中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后模拟热身卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What size does the woman want
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
2. Where was Amy born
A. London. B. New York. C. Tokyo.
3. What time does Daniel get up
A. At 6:00. B. At5:30. C. At 6:30、
4 Who will go to the library
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.
5. When does Judy go on holiday
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How often does Paula go to the reading club
A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
7. What does Paula want to be
A. A teacher. B. A writer.C. A reporter.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How will the girl go to the library
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus.
9. What's the girl going to do
A. Meet her friend. B. Borrow some books.C. Return some books.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. How much will parents spend on the holiday club a week
A.30 dollars. B.150 dollars. C.210 dollars.
11. What does the after-school club provide
A. It provides fun activities. B. It provides afternoon tea. C. It provides homework help.
12. How do you get more information
A. By email. B. By phone. C. By letter.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. How long did the boy learn Chinese
A. For two years.B. For three years. C. For four years.
14. What is interesting for the boy about Chinese
A. The grammar. B. The pronunciation. C. The words.
15. When will the two speakers meet
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
(A)
RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow It’s a short-distance (短距离) race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. Don’t drop the potatoes! Men are asked to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-meter-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first. More information ·Date 12th & 13th September ·Location North Park ●Start time 2:00 pm ·Organizer Terry Wilkins ●Contact (联系) us Call Murray Green at(02) 92136116 What you get Free entry Finisher’s medal Bag of potatoes
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which statement about Run for Fun is true
A. It is a long-distance race.
B. It is only free for finishers.
C. Its organizer is Murray Green.
D. It has already been held five times.
2. Jessica can’t take part in the relay race probably because ________.
A. she is not free on 13th August
B. her team members are all adults
C. she wants to take part on her own
D. she can’t carry 20 kilos of potatoes
3. Which of the following is a picture of the hurdling
A. B. C. D.
4. What is the purpose of the text
A. To invite people to enter the relay race.
B. To show the popularity of Run Festival.
C. To tell people the importance of potatoes.
D. To call on people to pay attention to health.
5. What is the text
A. A true story. B. A news report.
C. A shopping poster. D. An activity introduction.
(B)
There was once a little boy named Timmy from an American family. One day after school, Timmy was playing basketball in the living room and accidentally knocked over a family heirloom vase (祖传花瓶) from the shelf. Afraid of punishment, Timmy nervously glued (用胶水粘) the pieces back together and placed it back where it belonged. However, his mother noticed the changes in the vase. Timmy came up with a clever idea and said that a cat had jumped in through the window into the living room and eventually knocked over the vase on the shelf.
His mother knew Timmy was lying. That night, she called him into study. She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer and handed him a piece of chocolate, saying, “Timmy, this chocolate is for you because you use your magical imagination to create a cat that can open windows. You’ll surely write great detective stories (侦探小说) in the future.” Then she gave him another piece of chocolate. Adding, “This chocolate is for your outstanding repair skills. Even though you used glue, the cracks fit almost perfectly. But repairing a vase requires stronger glue and more professional skills. Tomorrow we will take the vase to an artist and see how they can make it as good as new.”
As she spoke, she picked up a third piece of chocolate, saying, “This last piece of chocolate is for my deep apology. As a mother, I shouldn’t have placed the vase in such a place, especially with an active sports loving boy at home. I hope you weren’t hurt or scared (害怕), my sweetie.”
After that, Timmy never lied again. Whenever he thought of lying, those three pieces of chocolate would immediately come to mind.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What was Timmy doing when the vase was knocked over
A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing basketball.
C. He was playing with the cat. D. He was playing football
7. What reason did Timmy’s mother say when she gave him the second piece of chocolate
A. Timmy had magical imagination. B. Timmy had outstanding repair skills.
C Timmy was a sports lover. D. Timmy studied hard.
8. Which of the following is probably the meaning of underlined word “apology”
A. saying sorry for something B. saying thanks to somebody
C. sadness D. anger
9. Which of the following words can best describe Timmy’s mother
A. Strict B. Humous C. Kind and wise D. Cruel
10. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A Clever Boy B. Mother and Her Son
C. An Heirloom Vase D. Three Pieces of Chocolate
(C)
There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing.
What is a plant
Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food.
How does a plant grow
Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes (基因) control their growth. That is to say even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shapes also depend on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.
11. Where can we most probably read the passage
A. In an advertisement. B. In a storybook C. In a science magazine. D. In a poster.
12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. Number of plants. B. Different sizes of plants.
C. Importance of plants. D. Parts of plants.
13. How does the author describe the plants in Paragraph 2
A. By comparing. B. By giving examples. C. By giving numbers. D. By telling stories.
14. What can we know about plants from the passage
A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant.
B. Plants and animals grow in the same way.
C. Only environment controls the plants’ growth.
D. It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment.
15. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Plant World B. Parts of a Plant
C. Plants and Animals D. Plants and Environment
(D)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Would you like to join a community of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place Even the smallest actions can make a big difference.
____16____
You don’t need to be a hero or a famous climate activist to help protect the environment. Each of us can do something. You could start a small planting project in your school or pick up rubbish in your neighborhood park. Remember to turn off light and water taps when you’re not using them. ____17____
Make your school more green.
____18____ Maybe you could suggest using reusable water bottles or having more recycling bins. If your school doesn’t have a club that cares about the environment, why not start one ____19____
Work together to make a difference.
Teaming up with other kids to go green is truly powerful. ____20____ Invite your classmates to show their songs, paintings or other creative things. You could even raise money for people who need help while encouraging others to take action, too. If you need help planning, talk to a teacher or find a friend to help you.
A. Start with easy tasks.
B. If there is one, join it and be an active member.
C. These simple habits can save a lot of energy and resources.
D. Why not organize a fun event where you can share ideas about going green
E. Speak up and suggest ways to make your school more environment-friendly.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a ___21___, “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.”
Everyone was ___22___ by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my shoe. “Which ___23___ is it ” one asked. “Let us have a look.”
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare (福利救济) socks, which ___24___ only a little, but those cheap welfare socks didn’t ___25___ long. Soon there were holes at the bottom.
I ___26___ to take off my shoe. I couldn’t stand others ___27___ the holes in my sock. I tried to ___28___ my tears. Yet, each time the thing in my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.
My teacher, Miss Diana, hurried into the ___29___ “What’s wrong ” she asked.
“Something is biting her right foot ___30___ she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,” one of my classmates answered.
Miss Diana lived next door to me. She knew ___31___ about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and looked into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said, as if she had ___32___ seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I took my shoe off, it had eaten ___33___ the whole bottom of my sock”. My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher ___34___, although they all looked a little puzzled.
Miss Diana took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin (垃圾箱). Two red ants ___35___ into it.
“Just like what I thought, the ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball (酒精棉球) on the bites, she added, “You are such a brave girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story.
21. A. cry B. smile C. laughter D. sound
22. A. moved B. excited C. shocked D. disappointed
23. A. leg B. foot C. hand D. arm
24. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
25. A. last B. stand C. mind D. spread
26. A. wanted B. pointed C. refused D. stopped
27. A. smelling B. seeing C. showing D. hearing
28. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold off
29. A. classroom B. office C. playground D. toilet
30. A. because B. or C. but D. so
31. A. everything B. nothing C. everyone D. nobody
32. A. hardly B. already C. still D. only
33. A. always B. even C. almost D. ever
34. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. carefully
35. A. fell B. lived C. flew D. turned
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
close, by, take, and, imagine, different, they, wide, book, hospital
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever ____36____ that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just opened herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided ____37____ doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The ____38____ also donated over 100 cartoon ____39____ about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting ____40____ cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out ____41____ sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students with some chances to plant ____42____ kinds of herbs. These herbs were _____43_____ used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By ____44____ care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students ____45____ to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A school in Chengdu held an activity last year. It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms(传家宝). Students brought their heirlooms to school and shared their stories ____46____ others.
Xiao Yao’s heirlooms are some food coupons (粮票). Her grandma used to tell her stories about the food shortage (短缺) when she ____47____ a kid. Back then, people could only get so much food each month. Xiao was surprised that even buying rice needed a special coupon. She said,“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard ____48____ build our country.”
Song Zhengchen brought a cassette radio (磁带收音机). His grandmother bought ____49____ radio in the 1980s and listened to the news on it. His mother then used it to listen to music tapes. When Song was young, his mother often played old poems for him on the radio.“____50____ are now many more players. But we still keep this one because it recorded beautiful memories of my family,”said Song.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend
B: Nothing special. ____51____
A: I want to relax So I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
B: That’s great! ____52____
A: About twice a month.
B: I’m sure they’d love to see you. ____53____
A: No, my cousin will go with me. We plan to go fishing by the river. ____54____.
B: You are such a kind boy! How do you plan to go there
A: It’s quite far. ____55____.
B: Have a wonderful time!
A: You, too.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，内容包括：
1.书名和主要内容；
2.你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：
1.词数100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后模拟热身卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What size does the woman want
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
2. Where was Amy born
A. London. B. New York. C. Tokyo.
3. What time does Daniel get up
A. At 6:00. B. At5:30. C. At 6:30、
4. Who will go to the library
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.
5. When does Judy go on holiday
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题
6. How often does Paula go to the reading club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
7. What does Paula want to be
A. A teacher. B. A writer.C. A reporter.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How will the girl go to the library
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus.
9. What's the girl going to do
A. Meet her friend. B. Borrow some books.C. Return some books.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. How much will parents spend on the holiday club a week
A.30 dollars. B.150 dollars. C.210 dollars.
11. What does the after-school club provide
A. It provides fun activities. B. It provides afternoon tea. C. It provides homework help.
12. How do you get more information
A. By email. B. By phone. C. By letter.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. How long did the boy learn Chinese
A. For two years.B. For three years. C. For four years.
14. What is interesting for the boy about Chinese
A. The grammar. B. The pronunciation. C. The words.
15. When will the two speakers meet
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
(A)
RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow It’s a short-distance (短距离) race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. Don’t drop the potatoes! Men are asked to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-meter-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first. More information ·Date 12th & 13th September ·Location North Park ●Start time 2:00 pm ·Organizer Terry Wilkins ●Contact (联系) us Call Murray Green at(02) 92136116 What you get Free entry Finisher’s medal Bag of potatoes
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which statement about Run for Fun is true
A. It is a long-distance race.
B. It is only free for finishers.
C. Its organizer is Murray Green.
D. It has already been held five times.
2. Jessica can’t take part in the relay race probably because ________.
A. she is not free on 13th August
B. her team members are all adults
C. she wants to take part on her own
D. she can’t carry 20 kilos of potatoes
3. Which of the following is a picture of the hurdling
A. B. C. D.
4. What is the purpose of the text
A. To invite people to enter the relay race.
B. To show the popularity of Run Festival.
C. To tell people the importance of potatoes.
D. To call on people to pay attention to health.
5. What is the text
A. A true story. B. A news report.
C. A shopping poster. D. An activity introduction.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了趣味跑步活动的时间、规则和联系方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun”可知，趣味跑活动已经举办过五届了。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only teams are needed for the relay race, such as friends, sports clubs and families.”可知，只有团队才能参加接力赛，所以如果是Jessica一个人是参加不了的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Men are asked to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-meter-high fences (障碍物) while running. ”可知，跑步时要跨过一米高的栅栏，选项B是跨栏运动的图片。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember.”可知，作者写作目的是为了邀请大家参加接力赛。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US”以及整篇文章的理解可知，文章是一个活动的介绍。故选D。
(B)
There was once a little boy named Timmy from an American family. One day after school, Timmy was playing basketball in the living room and accidentally knocked over a family heirloom vase (祖传花瓶) from the shelf. Afraid of punishment, Timmy nervously glued (用胶水粘) the pieces back together and placed it back where it belonged. However, his mother noticed the changes in the vase. Timmy came up with a clever idea and said that a cat had jumped in through the window into the living room and eventually knocked over the vase on the shelf.
His mother knew Timmy was lying. That night, she called him into study. She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer and handed him a piece of chocolate, saying, “Timmy, this chocolate is for you because you use your magical imagination to create a cat that can open windows. You’ll surely write great detective stories (侦探小说) in the future.” Then she gave him another piece of chocolate. Adding, “This chocolate is for your outstanding repair skills. Even though you used glue, the cracks fit almost perfectly. But repairing a vase requires stronger glue and more professional skills. Tomorrow we will take the vase to an artist and see how they can make it as good as new.”
As she spoke, she picked up a third piece of chocolate, saying, “This last piece of chocolate is for my deep apology. As a mother, I shouldn’t have placed the vase in such a place, especially with an active sports loving boy at home. I hope you weren’t hurt or scared (害怕), my sweetie.”
After that, Timmy never lied again. Whenever he thought of lying, those three pieces of chocolate would immediately come to mind.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6 What was Timmy doing when the vase was knocked over
A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing basketball.
C. He was playing with the cat. D. He was playing football
7. What reason did Timmy’s mother say when she gave him the second piece of chocolate
A. Timmy had magical imagination. B. Timmy had outstanding repair skills.
C. Timmy was a sports lover. D. Timmy studied hard.
8. Which of the following is probably the meaning of underlined word “apology”
A. saying sorry for something B. saying thanks to somebody
C. sadness D. anger
9. Which of the following words can best describe Timmy’s mother
A. Strict B. Humous C. Kind and wise D. Cruel
10. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A Clever Boy B. Mother and Her Son
C. An Heirloom Vase D. Three Pieces of Chocolate
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在家打篮球时不小心打破了花瓶然后编了一个谎言，母亲发现后没有责备他，并且另辟蹊径奖励了他三块巧克力，以此来告诫小男孩要诚实。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Timmy was playing basketball in the living room and accidentally knocked over a family heirloom vase (祖传花瓶) from the shelf.”可知当花瓶打碎的时候他正在打篮球。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then she gave him another piece of chocolate. Adding, ‘This chocolate is for your outstanding repair skills. Even though you used glue, the cracks fit almost perfectly…’”可知，妈妈给他第二块巧克力的理由是因为他出色的修补技能。故选B。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“As a mother, I shouldn’t have placed the vase in such a place, especially with an active sports loving boy at home. I hope you weren’t hurt or scared (害怕), my sweetie.”可知妈妈是在表达歉意。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，妈妈没有责备儿子打碎了花瓶，用三块巧克力奖励给孩子，以此巧妙地告诫儿子要诚实，可以推出这是一位和善且聪明的母亲。故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，妈妈没有责备儿子打碎了花瓶，用三块巧克力奖励给孩子，以此巧妙地告诫儿子要诚实。文章以妈妈如何奖励三块巧克力为故事线，循序渐进表达出文章的中心思想。故以“三块巧克力”为题最佳。故选D。
(C)
There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing.
What is a plant
Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food.
How does a plant grow
Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes (基因) control their growth. That is to say even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shapes also depend on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.
11. Where can we most probably read the passage
A. In an advertisement. B. In a storybook C. In a science magazine. D. In a poster.
12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. Number of plants. B. Different sizes of plants.
C. Importance of plants. D. Parts of plants.
13. How does the author describe the plants in Paragraph 2
A. By comparing. B. By giving examples. C. By giving numbers. D. By telling stories.
14. What can we know about plants from the passage
A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant.
B. Plants and animals grow in the same way.
C. Only environment controls the plants’ growth.
D. It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment.
15. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Plant World B. Parts of a Plant
C. Plants and Animals D. Plants and Environment
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物世界的特点和生长方式。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物世界的特点和生长方式，因此可在科学杂志中读到该文章。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing.”可知，第一段提到的了植物的数量，大小不同的植物，以及植物的重要性，没有提到植物的一部分。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，第二段是通过与动物对比来描述植物的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.”可知，植物适应环境是很重要的。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物世界的特点和生长方式。故选A。
(D)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Would you like to join a community of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place Even the smallest actions can make a big difference.
____16____
You don’t need to be a hero or a famous climate activist to help protect the environment. Each of us can do something. You could start a small planting project in your school or pick up rubbish in your neighborhood park. Remember to turn off light and water taps when you’re not using them. ____17____
Make your school more green.
____18____ Maybe you could suggest using reusable water bottles or having more recycling bins. If your school doesn’t have a club that cares about the environment, why not start one ____19____
Work together to make a difference.
Teaming up with other kids to go green is truly powerful. ____20____ Invite your classmates to show their songs, paintings or other creative things. You could even raise money for people who need help while encouraging others to take action, too. If you need help planning, talk to a teacher or find a friend to help you.
A. Start with easy tasks.
B. If there is one, join it and be an active member.
C. These simple habits can save a lot of energy and resources.
D. Why not organize a fun event where you can share ideas about going green
E. Speak up and suggest ways to make your school more environment-friendly.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了让世界变得更好的三种环保方式。
【16题详解】
根据篇章结构可知，空处是概括下段内容的句子。根据“Each of us can do something.You could start a small planting project in your school or pick up rubbish in your neighborhood park.”可知，这段讲的是保护环境可以从小事做起。A项“从简单的任务开始。”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Remember to turn off light and water taps when you’re not using them.”可知，此处讲的是日常生活中的环保习惯可以节能。选项C“这些简单的习惯可以节省大量的能源和资源。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Maybe you could suggest using reusable water bottles or having more recycling bins.”可知，此处与提出环保建议有关。选项E“畅所欲言，提出让你的学校更环保的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“If your school doesn’t have a club that cares about the environment, why not start one ”可知，接下来会讲如果有环保俱乐部，该怎么做。选项B“如果有这样的俱乐部，加入它并成为积极的队员。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Teaming up with other kids to go green is truly powerful.”可知，组队环保力量大，接下来会讲如何让大家团结起来，共同环保。选项D“为什么不组织一个有趣的活动来分享关于环保的想法。”符合语境。故选D
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a ___21___, “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.”
Everyone was ___22___ by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my shoe. “Which ___23___ is it ” one asked. “Let us have a look.”
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare (福利救济) socks, which ___24___ only a little, but those cheap welfare socks didn’t ___25___ long. Soon there were holes at the bottom.
I ___26___ to take off my shoe. I couldn’t stand others ___27___ the holes in my sock. I tried to ___28___ my tears. Yet, each time the thing in my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.
My teacher, Miss Diana, hurried into the ___29___ “What’s wrong ” she asked.
“Something is biting her right foot, ___30___ she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,” one of my classmates answered.
Miss Diana lived next door to me. She knew ___31___ about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and looked into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said, as if she had ___32___ seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I took my shoe off, it had eaten ___33___ the whole bottom of my sock”. My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher ___34___, although they all looked a little puzzled.
Miss Diana took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin (垃圾箱). Two red ants ___35___ into it.
“Just like what I thought, the ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball (酒精棉球) on the bites, she added, “You are such a brave girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story.
21. A. cry B. smile C. laughter D. sound
22. A. moved B. excited C. shocked D. disappointed
23. A. leg B. foot C. hand D. arm
24. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
25. A. last B. stand C. mind D. spread
26. A. wanted B. pointed C. refused D. stopped
27. A. smelling B. seeing C. showing D. hearing
28. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold off
29. A. classroom B. office C. playground D. toilet
30. A. because B. or C. but D. so
31. A. everything B. nothing C. everyone D. nobody
32. A. hardly B. already C. still D. only
33. A. always B. even C. almost D. ever
34. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. carefully
35. A. fell B. lived C. flew D. turned
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的鞋里进了虫子，但因袜子上有个洞而拒绝脱掉鞋子，后来老师告诉同学们作者的鞋里有一只会吃袜子的蚂蚁，从而化解了作者的尴尬，挽救了她的自尊心。
【21题详解】
句意：我和同学正在操场上开心地玩耍，突然我大叫一声：“哎哟！哎哟！鞋子里有东西咬我了。”
cry喊叫，哭泣；smile微笑；laughter笑声；sound 声音。根据“Everyone was…by the cry.”可知，作者发出喊叫声。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：所有人都被这一声叫喊惊呆了。
moved感动的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“Something in my shoe is biting me”可知，每个人都对叫声感到震惊。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有个人问：“是哪一只脚？”
leg腿；foot脚；hand手；arm胳膊。根据“ They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my shoe.”是问作者哪一只脚被咬了。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我穿着只花了一点钱的福利袜，但那些便宜的福利袜用不了多久。
pay支付；spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物做主语；take花费，it做主语。根据“I wore welfare (福利救济) socks”可知，福利袜花不了多少钱，主语是物。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我穿着只花了一点钱的福利袜，但那些便宜的福利袜用不了多久。
last持续；stand站；mind介意；spread传播。根据“Soon there were holes at the bottom.”可知，便宜的袜子穿不了多久，即持续的时间不长。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我拒绝脱掉鞋子。
wanted想要；pointed指出；refused拒绝；stopped停止。根据下文“she doesn’t let us take off her shoe”可知，作者拒绝脱鞋。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我受不了别人看到我袜子上的洞。
smelling闻；seeing看见；showing展示；hearing听见。根据“ the holes in my sock”可知，作者不想别人看见袜子上的洞。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我努力忍住眼泪。
hold up举起；hold back忍住；hold on坚持；hold off推迟，拖延。根据“Yet, each time the thing in my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.”可知，作者试图忍住眼泪，然而没有忍住。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我的老师Diane小姐匆匆走进教室，问道：“怎么了？”
classroom教室；office办公室；playground操场；toilet卫生间。根据前文“They took me into a classroom”可知，此时在教室里，老师走进了教室。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：其中一个同学回答：“有东西在咬她的右脚，但她不让我们脱她的鞋。”
because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Something is biting her right foot,…she doesn’t let us take off her shoe”可知，空格前后是转折关系。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：她了解我家里的一切事情。
everything每件事；nothing没什么事；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Miss Diane lived next door to me”可知，她了解作者家里的所有情况，知道作者家里很穷。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：她说道：“哦，是的，这一定是一只吃袜子的蚂蚁”，好像她已经看到了鞋子里面的东西。
hardly几乎不；already已经；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant”可知，Diane小姐非常肯定地说，就像已经亲眼看见一样。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当我脱下鞋子时，它几乎已经吃掉了我袜子的整个底部。
always总是；even甚至；almost将近，几乎；ever已经。根据“it had eaten…the whole bottom of my sock”可知，应该是“几乎整个袜底”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：同学们都一边认真听老师讲课，一边点头，虽然他们看上去都有些疑惑。
angrily生气地；happily开心地；sadly难过地；carefully认真地。根据“My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher…”可知，同学们认真地听老师讲。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：两只红蚂蚁掉进去了。
fell掉落；lived生活；flew飞；turned转变。根据“Miss Diana took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin”可知，蚂蚁掉进了垃圾桶。故选A。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
close, by, take, and, imagine, different, they, wide, book, hospital
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever ____36____ that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just opened herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided ____37____ doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The ____38____ also donated over 100 cartoon ____39____ about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting ____40____ cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out ____41____ sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students with some chances to plant ____42____ kinds of herbs. These herbs were _____43_____ used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By ____44____ care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students ____45____ to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition.
【答案】36. imagined
37. by 38. hospital
39. books 40. and
41. their 42. different
43. widely 44. taking
45. closer
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
【36题详解】
句意：但是你有没有想过，有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？根据“But have you ever…that one day you can learn herb ( 药) planting and TCM courses at school”可知，指有没有想过，imagine意为“想像，设想”，符合语境，由“ have you ever”判断，该句是现在完成时，此处应填过去分词。故填imagined。
【37题详解】
句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下辨别不同的草药，并学习植物的发育、药用价值以及如何种植草药。根据“Students there are guided…doctors”可知，学生们在中医院医生的指导下，由“are guided”判断，此处是被动语态，by意为“被，通过”，符合语境。故填by。
【38题详解】
句意：该医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助引起孩子们对草药的关注。根据“a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs.”可知，此处指上文提到的中医院，hospital意为“医院”，符合语境。故填hospital。
【39题详解】
句意：该医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助引起孩子们对草药的关注。根据“over 100 cartoon…about TCM ”可知，关于中医的漫画书。book 意为“书”，又由“100”判断，此处应填复数形式。故填books。
【40题详解】
句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“herb planting”以及“cooking with herbs.”可知，此空前后为并列关系，and意为“和”，符合语境。故填and。
【41题详解】
句意：它们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据“sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，是激发“他们的”自豪感，they意为“他们的”，由“sense”判断，此处应填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词sense。故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：同样在上海，同济大学也为外国学生提供了种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“plant…kinds of herbs.”可知，种植不同种类的草药。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
【43题详解】
句意：这些草药被广泛用于中药和烹饪。根据“in Chinese medicine and cooking”可知，草药被广泛用于中药和烹饪。wide意为“广泛的”，由“used”判断，此处应填副词修饰动词。故填widely。
【44题详解】
句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据“By…care of the plants, foreign students”可知，通过照顾植物，take care of意为“照顾”，结合“By”判断，介词后跟动词ing形式，故填taking。
【45题详解】
句意：中国各地学校和大学的草药种植课程让学生们比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。根据“get students…to”可知，get close to意为“接近”，结合“than before”可知，应填比较级形式。故填closer。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A school in Chengdu held an activity last year. It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms(传家宝). Students brought their heirlooms to school and shared their stories ____46____ others.
Xiao Yao’s heirlooms are some food coupons (粮票). Her grandma used to tell her stories about the food shortage (短缺) when she ____47____ a kid. Back then, people could only get so much food each month. Xiao was surprised that even buying rice needed a special coupon. She said,“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard ____48____ build our country.”
Song Zhengchen brought a cassette radio (磁带收音机). His grandmother bought ____49____ radio in the 1980s and listened to the news on it. His mother then used it to listen to music tapes. When Song was young, his mother often played old poems for him on the radio.“____50____ are now many more players. But we still keep this one because it recorded beautiful memories of my family,”said Song.
【答案】46. with
47. was 48. to
49. the 50. There
【解析】
【导语】本文使一片说明文，各个同学分别介绍了自己家的传家宝。
【46题详解】
句意：同学们把他们的传家宝带到学校，向别人分享它们的故事。share...with sb.表示“和某人分享……”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【47题详解】
句意：她的奶奶在她还是小孩子的时候，常常讲关于粮食短缺的故事。根据when和a kid可知，此处表示“当她还是小孩子的时候”，空格处应是be动词，结合used to可知，本句用一般过去时，且主语是she，因此要用was。故填was。
【48题详解】
句意：她说：“我奶奶想让我对今天我们所拥有的心存感激，为建设我们国家而努力学习。”句中“build our country”是“work hard”的目的，要用动词不定式来连接，结构为to do sth.。故填to。
【49题详解】
句意：在80年代，他奶奶买了这个收音机，用它来听新闻。前文“Song Zhengchen brought a cassette radio”可知，前文提到他奶奶买了一个磁带收音机，因此本句的radio特指前文提及的收音机，要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：现在有更多的播放器。根据后文“But we still keep this one because it recorded beautiful memories of my family”可知，他们家现在还在用这台收音机，But表明前后的转折关系，本句指的是，如今已经有更多新出的播放器，用there be句型。故填There。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend
B: Nothing special. ____51____
A: I want to relax. So I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
B: That’s great! ____52____
A: About twice a month.
B: I’m sure they’d love to see you. ____53____
A: No, my cousin will go with me. We plan to go fishing by the river. ____54____.
B: You are such a kind boy! How do you plan to go there
A: It’s quite far. ____55____.
B: Have a wonderful time!
A: You, too.
【答案】51. What about you
52. How often do you go
53. Will you go alone
54 I want to catch some fish for my grandparents
55. I can go there by bus
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和B两个人之间关于周末做什么的对话，两个人讨论了A要去祖父母家的一些话题。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I want to relax”可知，A回答的是自己想做的事，所以空出应该是提问A的计划。故填What about you。
【52题详解】
根据下文“About twice a month.”可知，A回答的是频率，所以空出应该是针对频率提问。故填How often do you go。
【53题详解】
根据下文“No, my cousin will go with me.”可知，A回答用了“No”，且提到了谁和自己一起去，所以空出应该是用一般疑问句进行提问，问的是同去的人的问题。故填Will you go alone。
【54题详解】
根据上文“We plan to go fishing by the river.”和下文“You are such a kind boy! ”可知，A要去河边，B夸奖A是善心的孩子，所以空出应该填河边可以做的并且有善心的行文。故填I want to catch some fish for my grandparents。
【55题详解】
根据上文“How do you plan to go there ”和“It’s quite far.”可知，空出要回答出行方式，而且距离较远。故填I can go there by bus。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，内容包括：
1.书名和主要内容；
2.你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：
1.词数100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favourite book is Journey to the West. It’s one of the Four Classic Novels of China. It tells us that Xuanzang travels to India with SunWukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing to get valuable ideas. They never give up when they meet difficulties.
I like to read the book because of Sun Wukong, the main character with supernatural powers. He is wonderful because he helps the weak. He uses a magic stick to fight against the bad people. It’s really cool. If you read it, you will be interested in it.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“喜欢这本书的原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth.做某事很开心
②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
③one of………的其中之一
④valuable有价值的
⑤give up放弃
⑥like to do sth.喜欢做某事
⑦because of由于
⑧stick to坚持
⑨be interested in…对……感兴趣
⑩Thank you for sth.因……而感谢
[高分句型]
①It tells us that Xuanzang travels to India with SunWukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing to get valuable ideas. (that引导的宾语从句)
②They never give up when they meet difficulties. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③He is wonderful because he helps the weak. (because引导的原因状语从句)
④If you read it, you will be interested in it. (If引导的条件状语从句)
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