中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后模拟热身卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共90分)
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．I enjoy the sweet food. B．The coffee became cold. C．The bus had already left.
2．
A．Can it be true B．Does he like scary movies C．Was your life difficult
3．
A．Where did it happen B．How did it make you feel C．Why didn’t you go there
4．
A．What fun the Water Festival is!B．How pretty the boats were! C．How delicious the food is!
5．
A．It’s impolite to laugh at others. B．It’s important to be on time. C．It’s the most creative joke.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．Whose dictionary is this
A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Amy’s.
7．How’s the weather now
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s rainy.
8．What does the woman mean
A．They can eat now. B．They have to wait. C．They arrive late.
9．What club does Peter go to every Sunday
A．The art club. B．The sports club. C．The music club.
10．How will the man help the woman
A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key. C．By opening the door.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Neighbors.
12．How many survey questions does Anna ask
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
13．What’s the topic of the survey
A．Sports. B．Hobbies. C．Dreams.
14．How old is the boy
A．16. B．10. C．6.
15．Why did the boy keep running at first
A．Because he was talented in running.
B．Because he was free in his spare time.
C．Because his father encouraged him.
D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．How many classes does Mary have in a day
A．3. B．4. C．7.
17．What subject does Mary do well in
A．Physics. B．English. C．Chinese.
18．What is a good way to improve spoken English according to Mary
A．No Chinese in English classes.B．Speaking to foreigners. C．Watching English movie.
19．What are the students allowed to do in Mary’s school
A．Eat in the classroom. B．Have drinks and snacks. C．Have their hair colored.
20．What does Mary think of the school rules
A．It’s best to have more rules at school.
B．She feels uncomfortable with all the rules.
C．The rules are necessary but can be better.
完形填空
阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their 21 house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few 22 . Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money 23 . At the end of the year, tell me 24 you have used your money.”
Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, 25 spending their money all on sweets as usual. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children.
Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money 26 little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a 27 man. However, he began to 28 his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he had 29 coins left.
Alex 30 all the coins he was given and bought nothing. And at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was about to be the 31 .
There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a coin on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. 32 it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year, the violinist 33 her a violin as they two could play together in the park. They were so 34 that she finally was able to afford a violin that belonged to her. Even better, she later became a very famous 35 .
So who do you think was the real winner
21．A．grandparents’ B．friends’ C．cousins’ D．parents’
22．A．cups B．coins C．toys D．sweets
23．A．directly B．easily C．quickly D．wisely
24．A．how B．why C．that D．when
25．A．suggested B．refused C．continued D．complained
26．A．by B．with C．of D．about
27．A．strong B．smart C．rich D．wonderful
28．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
29．A．many B．few C．half D．all
30．A．wasted B．saved C．hid D．used
31．A．winner B．player C．ruler D．helper
32．A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．If
33．A．wished B．showed C．bought D．lent
34．A．careful B．helpful C．successful D．thankful
35．A．violinist B．policewoman C．teacher D．artist
III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Lucy. You look unhappy today.
B: Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam.
A: How come
B: Yes, but everyone makes mistakes.
A: Did you tell your parents about the exam results
B: No, I didn’t. You know my parents are strict with me, so I’m afraid to tell them about it.
A: I think you should talk about it with them.
B: Oh, no. They will be angry if they know about it.
A: You are always hard-working. I’m sure they’ll be understanding.
B: Thanks for your advice.
36．A．Do you like watching TV B．Where did you buy it
C．What’s wrong D．What would you like to eat
37．A．I will go to the bookstore. B．You should help do the dishes.
C．You didn’t come to the party. D．I know you are good at English.
38．A．What should I do B．When did you start skating
C．Where can I get a map D．How do you study English
39．A．Don’t worry. B．Hurry up.
C．You’re welcome. . D．Lie down and rest.
40．A．I’ll take the coat. B．I’ll have a try.
C．I don’t agree with you. D．I didn’t go to the doctor.
IV.阅读理解
从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Here’s how to make a model submarine(潜水艇) that dives(潜水) and comes up from underwater like a real one.
You’ll need
●Plastic bottle
●Tape(胶)
●Thin rubber(橡胶的) or plastic tube(管子)
●Waterproof(防水的) modeling clay(黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves(溶解) in water
●Small scissors
●Bathtub(浴盆)
1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Remove cap, seal the tube to the bottle with clay.
2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water.
3. Gently blow into the tube and observe what happens.
Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb.
Lift your thumb and watch what happens.
What happened
When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and rises.
Bottle sinks(下沉) when it fills with water and coins weight it down.
Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape.
When you stop blowing and seal(密封) the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats.
Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks.
A real submarine works this way, by filling tanks with air or water.
41．The experiment shows how to make a ________.
A．plastic bottle B．model submarine C．real clay D．rubber boat
42．The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________.
A．a plastic tube B．real clay C．four coins D．scissors
43．If you blow into the tube, ________.
A．the bottle will fill with water B．the bottle will be empty
C．the bottle will rotate D．the bottle will rise
44．The way to make the bottle sink is to ________.
A．tape the holes B．keep sealing the tube
C．fill it with water D．blow more air in
45．Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem
A．She cut holes on opposite sides of the bottle.
B．She taped coins to the bottle.
C．She blew too much air into the bottle.
D．She used waterproof modeling clay.
B
When I was a teenager, I became interested in music. I can still remember listening to my father playing the piano for hours. I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom.
I raised my kids with a lot of music, too. The first song my oldest son learned was sung by the Carpenters. My oldest daughter would dance happily when she heard Abba’s Thank You for the Music. We would sing different songs to each other. It usually lasted for about an hour each night before they went to sleep.
Now I am a grandmother and music still plays an important part in our family’s everyday life. My youngest grandson loves music very much! He has his own CD player in his room. When we play the one that he likes best, he will jump up and down.
Someone once asked me if music says things that words can’t. At first, I would say no. Then I remembered Grand Canyon Suite and some other music. They are so good and I can’t express myself when I listen to them. So, yes, music can say things that words can’t.
46．The writer might become interested in music when she was ________ years old.
A．5 B．14 C．34 D．43
47．Where did the writer use to give herself concerts
A．In the park. B．In her classroom. C．In the yard. D．In her bedroom.
48．The writer always sang to her kids ________.
A．before they woke up B．before they got asleep
C．after they had dinner D．after they came back home
49．The writer’s youngest grandson will ________ when they play his favorite CD．
A．keep quiet B．cry badly
C．listen carefully D．jump up and down
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．The first song the writer’s oldest son learned was sung by the Carpenters.
B．The writer’s youngest grandson really loves music.
C．The writer’s youngest grandson has a piano in his room.
D．The writer didn’t think music could say things at first.
C
Do you know how to communicate with the people who are in bad mood (情绪) Sixteen years ago, I learned an important lesson of my life from a taxi driver.
That day, I left for airport by a taxi. We were driving in the right lane when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes (刹车) and the tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment, our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car! I was scared. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, whipped his head around and started yelling bad words at us. What surprised me more was that my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy kindly. So, I asked him, “Why did you just do that This guy almost sent us to the hospital!”
He explained that many people are like Garbage Trucks. They run around with anger, frustration, and disappointment. As their garbage piles up (堆积), they need a place to throw it away. When someone wants to throw it at you, don’t take it personally. Instead, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happier because of what you did.
That really got me thinking: how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me And how often do I then take their garbage and spread it onto other people—at work, at home or on the streets It was that day I made a decision, “I’m not going to do it anymore.”
Since then, I have started to see Garbage Trucks everywhere. And like my taxi driver, I don’t take it seriously. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
51．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing numbers. D．By making a comparison.
52．What is the right order of the writer’s feelings
①scared ②calm ③surprised
A．①③② B．①②③ C．③①② D．③②①
53．What does the underlined word “frustration” mean in Paragraph 3
A．惊讶 B．兴奋 C．沮丧 D．高兴
54．Which of the following is NOT true about the taxi driver according to the text
A．He stopped his car at the very last moment.
B．He thought that many people are Garbage Trucks.
C．He could understand and solve problems wisely.
D．He smiled and waved at the black car driver kindly.
55．From the story, what does the writer want to tell us
A．How to throw away your garbage. B．How to communicate with car drivers.
C．How to drive the car with garbage fast. D．How to get on with people with bad mood.
D
Sixty-six million years ago, nearly 75% of the earth’s animals—both on land and in water, suddenly died out at the same time.
The reason The event was caused by a 10 to 15-kilometer-wide asteroid (小行星) that hit the earth. The hit had a bad influence on not only the dinosaurs (恐龙) but our earth’s climate (气候).
Scientists have been working to find out the time of the asteroid hit. Though they don’t have the exact year, they now know when it happened—in spring! How did scientists find this out Let’s take a closer look.
Scientists working at a place called Tanis have been studying the fossils (化石) of fish that died during that asteroid hit. They did a lot of research and found that fish were really buried alive! Much like the rings in trees, fish bones grow depending on their ages and time of year. In summer, bones grow fast; in winter, bone growth slows down. An X-ray of fish fossils showed that they were just about to enter a period of enlarged bone growth, showing springtime.
Spring is generally the time when animals come out of winter sleep and start to care for their young. The asteroid hit the earth when the animals would have used up their food for the winter and were out in the open, so they were very weak.
Studies show that the debris (碎片) from the hit covered the sun and may have cooled the air by as much as 7℃-8℃. This led to about twenty years of “nuclear (原子的) winter” and the extinction (灭绝) of many plant and animal species, including dinosaurs that need warm climate to live in.
56．After the asteroid hit, nearly ________ of the earth’s animals were still alive 66 million years ago.
A．10% B．15% C．25% D．75%
57．When did the asteroid hit probably happen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
58．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Scientists found that fish were not really buried alive.
B．Fish bone growth had something to do with seasons.
C．Fish bones grew faster in winter than in summer.
D．An X-ray of fish fossils showed the hit was in autumn.
59．According to the text, why did so many of the earth’s animals die out
a. Because the water was badly polluted.
b. Because animals were weak in that season.
c. Because the climate became warmer and warmer.
d. Because the asteroid hit the earth.
A．ab B．ac C．cd D．bd
60．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Music.
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分）
注意事项：
请考生用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效.
V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
On November 29th, 2022, the Shenzhou-15 spaceship took three astronauts, Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, into space to carry out the Shenzhou-15 space mission. The three astronauts will stay in space for about six 61 (month).
Deng Qingming is the last one of the country’s 62 (one) group of 14 astronauts to go into space. He worked hard and never gave up his dream of going into space, and 63 (final), he made it, at the age of 56.
Deng was born in a farming family in Jiangxi. He has four 64 (young) brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he 65 (join) the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training 66 a pilot. In 1998, Deng became one of the 14 astronauts of our country.
In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time 67 (train). He tried hard to take every chance to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou Ⅸ, X and XI missions.
68 the road to space flight was really difficult, Deng never thought of giving up. Now 69 (he) dream came true. However, he said, “The 70 (successful) of the mission is more important than my dream.”
VI.七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10分)
Shibanyan, a beautiful town in Henan Province, is a popular place for art lovers. Every summer, art students from all over the country come here to practice painting.
The town sits in the hills and forests. Streams run through it slowly. 71 They are used to the old-fashioned way of life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset.
Shibanyan leans on the Taihang Grand Canyon (倚靠太行大峡谷), so it’s easy to get rocks here. 72 In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature. And many visitors come here to take a look at the special houses.
73 As a result, some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places. However, things began to change in the 1990s. At that time, a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base for painting. 74 And the town is still working hard to build itself into China’s “painting valley”.
Shibanyan has become a place for tourists to better understand the natural lifestyle as well. The main tourist season here is usually from April to October. 75 Moreover, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes. There are also seasonal activities, such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in October.
A．In fact, Shibanyan used to be a poor town.
B．Wei Jianhong was born and grew up in Shibanyan.
C．The local people built their houses with the rocks.
D．Now, there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan.
E．There are less than 10,000 people living in the town.
F．Tourists can try planting and harvesting vegetables during their stay.
G．In Shibanyan, all things of nature there is something of the wonderful.
VII.书面表达（35 分）
第一部分 情景应用（10分）
根据所提供的图画, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: How’s the weather today
B: .
77． JINAN
A:
B: My brother was born in Jinan.
78．
A: What are they doing now
B: .
79． 28
A:
B: It’s 28 dollars.
80．
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: .
第二部分 书面表达（25分）
81．亲爱的同学们，你们喜欢阅读吗？阅读能给我们带来快乐，获取知识，增长见识，但有一些同学占用了大部分业余时间去上网，玩游戏等。为此，江华县各中小学开展“阅读伴我成长”活动，倡议同学们多读书，读好书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以“Growing Up With Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。
We can… 1. get knowledge 2. open our minds …
Some students spend much time … 1. watch TV 2. go on the Internet …
We should… 1. read more books 2. let it become a part of our life …
注意：
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；
2. 词数：80词左右；
3. 内容应包含表格中的要点并可适当发挥；
4. 文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Growing Up With Good Books
My dear friends,
Reading is very mportant.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Is this your dictionary
W: No, it’s Bob’s. Mine is on Amy’s desk.
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】W: I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me
M: OK. No problem.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。
21．句意：每个月，Julia和她的表兄弟们将会去他们的爷爷奶奶家吃大团圆饭。
grandparents’ 爷爷奶奶的；friends’ 朋友的；cousins’ 表兄弟们的；parents’ 父母的。由下一句“On each visit, their grandpa”可知，Julia和她的表兄弟们将会去他们的爷爷奶奶家。故选A。
22．句意：每次拜访时，他们的爷爷都会给他们一点儿硬币。
cups 杯子；coins 硬币；toys 玩具；sweets 糖果。由下一句“Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.”可知，孩子们跑去买糖果需要用钱，所以爷爷给的是硬币。故选B。
23．句意：他说：“我们来比赛看看谁能更明智地管理好钱。”
directly 直接地；easily 轻易地；quickly 迅速地；wisely 明智地。由“Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money”可知，比赛比的是如何明智地管理钱，其他选项意思不通。故选D。
24．句意：年底的时候告诉我你怎么花了你的钱。
how 如何，怎么样；why 为什么；that 那个；when 什么时候。根据下文每个孩子花钱的描述可知，此处填的是如何花钱。故选A。
25．句意：Ruben和Nico，这两个最小的孩子，像往常一样把他们的钱都花在了糖果上。
suggested 建议；refused 拒绝；continued 继续；complained 抱怨。由“as usual”可知，他们是和往常一样，所以是继续买糖。故选C。
26．句意：他很快就赚了很多钱，几乎没有什么努力。
by 通过；with 用；of 属于；about 关于。由“He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things.”可知，他只是买卖东西，并没有做太多努力。故选B。
27．句意：按照他现在的方式，他最终会变成一个有钱的人。
strong 强壮的；smart 聪明的；rich 有钱的；wonderful 惊奇的。由“Soon he made a lot of money”可知，他赚钱很多，成为了有钱的人。故选C。
28．句意：然而，他开始为自己花钱买越来越贵的东西。
spend 花费，主语是人；take 花费，主语一般为it；cost 花费，主语是物；pay 支付，主语是人。由“he”和“money on more and more expensive things”可知，此处是人把钱花费在东西上。故选A。
29．句意：几个月后，他几乎没有剩下多少硬币了。
many 许多；few 几乎没有；half 一半；all 所有的。由“However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. ”可知，他把钱花得差不多了。故选B。
30．句意：Alex把他得到的所有硬币都节省了下来，什么也没买。
wasted 浪费；saved 节省；hid 藏；used 使用。由“bought nothing”可知，他什么都没有买，把得到的硬币全部节省了下来。故选B。
31．句意：他将成为赢家。
winner 赢家；player 玩家；ruler 统治者；helper 助手。由“And at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. ”可知，年底时，他收集的钱比任何人都多。所以，他即将成为赢家。故选A。
32．句意：虽然不是很多钱，但是看到朱莉娅的兴奋，小提琴手同意了。
Unless 除非；Although 虽然；Because 因为；If 如果。由“it wasn’t much money”和“the violinist agreed”可知，钱少和同意是转折关系，所以填虽然。故选B。
33．句意：大约一年后，小提琴手借给她一把小提琴，这样他们两个就可以在公园里一起演奏了。
wished 希望；showed 展示；bought 买；lent 借。由“she finally was able to afford a violin that belonged to her”可知，她终于能够买得起一把属于自己的小提琴，说明此处的小提琴是借给她的。故选D。
34．句意：他们是如此成功，以至于她终于能够买得起属于她的小提琴。
careful 仔细的；helpful 有帮助的；successful 成功的；thankful 感谢的。由“that she finally was able to afford a violin that belonged to her”可知，她成功了。故选C。
35．句意：更好的是，她后来成为了一位非常著名的小提琴家。
violinist 小提琴家；policewoman 女警察；teacher 老师；artist 艺术家。由上文“violin”可知，她成为了小提琴家。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的内容是露西英语考试没考好，不敢告诉父母，A安慰她，并建议她和父母谈谈。
36．根据上文“You look unhappy today.”可知，A看出露西不高兴。由此推断，A接下来会询问露西怎么了/发生了什么事。选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上文“Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam.”及“How come ”可知，露西说她英语考试没考好，A有点不相信，结合下文的回答“Yes, but everyone makes mistakes.”可推断，A会说“怎么会这样，你英语学得不错呀”。选项D“我知道你擅长英语。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文“I think you should talk about it with them.”可知，A建议露西应该和父母谈谈。由此推断，此处是露西不知道该怎么做，向A征求意见。选项A“我该怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据下文“You are always hard-working. I’m sure they’ll be understanding.”可知，你总是那么勤奋，我相信他们会理解的。此处是A在安慰露西。选项A“别担心。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据上文“Thanks for your advice.”可推断，露西认为A的建议不错，她会采纳建议和父母谈谈。选项B“我会试试的。”符合语境。故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。
41．细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Here’s how to make a model submarine(潜水艇) that dives(潜水) and comes up from underwater like a real one.”可知这是制作能潜水并从水下像真实潜艇一样上来的模型潜艇的方法。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need”部分可知需要“Plastic bottle, Tape(胶), Thin rubber(橡胶的) or plastic tube(管子), Waterproof(防水的) modeling clay(黏土)—not real clay,”即塑料瓶， 胶带， 薄橡胶或塑料管， 防水造型粘土——不是真正的粘土，因此不包括真实粘土。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章中的“When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and rises.”可知当你吹气时，空气会排出水；瓶子变轻并上升。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Bottle sinks(下沉) when it fills with water and coins weight it down.”可知当它装满水和硬币时，瓶子下沉，它会减轻它的重量。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle.”可知，在瓶子的一侧剪两个小孔，但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了音乐对作者和作者一家人的重要性。
46．推理判断题。根据“When I was a teenager, I became interested in music.”可知，是在作者还是青少年时就对音乐感兴趣。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom.”可知，作者在卧室给自己开音乐会。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“It usually lasted for about an hour each night before they went to sleep.”可知，作者会在孩子们睡前给他们唱歌。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“When we play the one that he likes best, he will jump up and down.”可知，小孙子会跳上跳下。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“My youngest grandson loves music very much! He has his own CD player in his room.”可知，在小孙子的房间里有CD播放机而不是钢琴。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的一段不愉快的经历，然而出租车司机的话让作者学会了如何与心情不好的人交往。
51．推理判断题。根据第一句“Do you know how to communicate with the people who are in bad mood (情绪) ”可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“I was scared. ... What surprised me more was that my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy kindly. ... That really got me thinking: ...”可知，作者的情感变化应该是：害怕——吃惊——平静。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据上文“He explained that many people are like Garbage Trucks.”可知，出租车司机把生气的人们比作垃圾车；再结合并列连词and连接的其他两个单词“anger怒火”和“disappointment失望”可推断，frustration应该也是负面情绪，意为“沮丧”。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“He explained that many people are like Garbage Trucks.”可知，出租车司机把生气的人们比作垃圾车，而不是“他认为很多人都是垃圾车”，选项B的意思与文章不符。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的一段不愉快的经历，然而出租车司机的话让作者学会了如何与心情不好的人交往。故选D。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对小行星撞击地球导致很多生物灭绝的研究，推知发生时间大约是春天，很多动物都极其虚弱的时候。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sixty-six million years ago, nearly 75%of the earth’s animals—both on land and in water, suddenly died out at the same time.”可知六千六百万年前，地球上近75%的动物——无论是陆地动物还是水中动物，都同时突然灭绝。因此75%都灭绝，约25%还活着。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Though they don’t have the exact year, they now know when it happened—in spring! ”可知虽然他们没有确切的年份，但他们现在知道它是什么时候发生的——在春天。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段的“ Much like the rings in trees, fish bones grow depending on their ages and time of year. In summer, bones grow fast; in winter, bone growth slows down.”可知就像树上的年轮一样，鱼骨的生长取决于它们的年龄和一年中的时间。在夏天，骨骼生长迅速；在冬季，骨骼生长减慢。选项B正确。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The reason The event was caused by a 10 to 15-kilometer-wide asteroid (小行星) that hit the earth. ”可知原因何在？该事件是由一颗10至15公里宽的小行星撞击地球引起的。以及根据第五段的“ The asteroid hit the earth when the animals would have used up their food for the winter and were out in the open, so they were very weak.”可知小行星撞击地球时，动物们吃完冬天的食物，而且在户外，所以它们非常虚弱。因此b和d是原因。故选D。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了科学家推断小行星撞击地球的时间大约是春季。因此很有可能从科学部分读到。故选C。
61．months 62．first 63．finally 64．younger 65．joined 66．as 67．training 68．Although/Though 69．his 70．success
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员——邓清明的太空之梦。
61．句意：这三名宇航员将在太空停留大约6个月。根据“six”可知，需要名词复数，故填months。
62．句意：邓清明是我国首批进入太空的14名航天员中的最后一名。根据“the country’s...group”可知，需要序数词first“第一”表顺序，意为“国家第一批”，故填first。
63．句意：他努力工作，从未放弃进入太空的梦想，最终，他在56岁时成功了。根据“he made it, at the age of 56”可知，应用副词finally“最后”修饰整个句子，故填finally。
64．句意：他有四个弟弟和妹妹。根据“brothers and sisters”可知，有4个弟弟妹妹，younger brother/sister“弟弟/妹妹”，故填younger。
65．句意：作为一个勤奋的学生，他于1984年6月加入中国人民解放军空军，开始接受飞行员训练。根据“in June 1984”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，故填joined 。
66．句意：作为一个勤奋的学生，他于1984年6月加入中国人民解放军空军，开始接受飞行员训练。根据“started training...a pilot”可知，开始作为一个宇航员进行训练，应填介词as“作为”，故填as。
67．句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都花在了训练上。根据spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”可知，需要动名词作宾语，故填training。
68．句意：虽然通往太空飞行的道路非常艰难，但邓从未想过放弃。根据“the road to space flight was really difficult, Deng never thought of giving up.”可知，尽管通往太空飞行之路很难，但邓从未想过放弃，需要although/though“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
69．句意：现在他的梦想成真了。根据“dream”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。
70．句意：然而，他说：“任务的成功比我的梦想更重要。”此处是of短语所有格“名词+of+名词”结构，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。
71．E 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省一个特色小镇——石板岩。
71．根据“They are used to the old-fashioned way of life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset.”可知，此处讲述在这个镇居住的人们，选项E“镇上住着不到一万人。”符合语境，故选E。
72．根据“In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature.”可知，当地的特色是石头房子，选项C“当地人用石头盖房子。”符合语境，故选C。
73．根据“As a result, some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places.”可知，很多人外出务工，说明这个小镇曾经很贫穷，选项A“事实上，石板岩曾经是一个贫穷的小镇。”符合语境，故选A。
74．根据“And the town is still working hard to build itself into China’s ‘painting valley’.”可知，此处讲述小镇目前主要以绘画为特色，选项D“目前，在石板岩共有141个绘画基地。”符合语境，故选D。
75．根据“ Moreover, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes.”可知，讲述了游客在小镇可以做什么，选项F“游客可以在逗留期间尝试种植和收获蔬菜。”符合语境，故选F。
76．It is sunny 77．Where was your brother born 78．They are playing basketball 79．How much is the English book 80．I want to be a doctor
【解析】76．根据图片和问句可知，该句应表达成“今天天气晴朗”。句子是一般现在时；it作主语，表示天气；谓语动词是is；表语是sunny“晴朗的”。故填It is sunny。
77．根据图片和回答可知，该句应表达成“你的哥哥在哪里出生的”。疑问词“哪里”where；“你的哥哥”your brother作主语；句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是was born，疑问句中was置于主语前。故填Where was your brother born。
78．根据图片和问句可知，该句应表达成“他们正在打篮球”。主语是“他们”they；“打篮球”play basketball，句子是现在进行时，谓语动词play用现在进行时are playing。故填They are playing basketball。
79．根据图片和回答可知，该句应表达成“这本英语书多少钱”。询问某物多少钱用句型“How much is... ”，“这本英语书”the English book。故填How much is the English book。
80．根据图片和问句可知，该句应表达成“我想成为一名医生”。主语是“我”I，谓语动词是want，句子是一般现在时，“想成为”want to be，“一名医生”a doctior。故填I want to be a doctor。
81．例文
Growing Up With Good Books
My Dear Friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going on the Internet to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知要求我们以“Growing Up With Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，倡议同学们多读书，读好书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。写作内容包括：读书的好处；阐述目前一些学生的现象，偏爱看电视和上网等，不爱读书；号召大家读书，应该怎么做。写作时可以适当的添加内容，是文章内容更加丰富。
2.写作指导：该作文是一篇倡议书，题干中已经给出了写作要点，所以写作时注意不要漏点。时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。可以采取三段式的写作手法：第一段写读书的重要性和好处；第二段写目前一些学生的现象，号召他们读书，给出建议；第三段简单总结，再次点明主题，号召读书。
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