中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后模拟热身卷
本试卷共四大题，满分90分,考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is 1 British musician who likes shooting videos. In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. He 2 nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube so far. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 3 listens to him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization 4 elephants. There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 5 to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 6 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they 7 live a happy and peaceful life there.
Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from 8 fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was 9 than he expected. It 10 him almost two hours to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild.
“These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to carry 11 heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw that the elephants were 12 hungry that they were eating all the time. 13 whenever I started playing, I found a special thing. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while 14 in the sanctuary were still eating.We realized 15 this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.”
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．owns B．owned C．is owning D．has owned
3．A．calm B．calmer C．calmness D．calmly
4．A．rescued B．rescues C．to rescue D．rescue
5．A．forced B．are forced C．were forced D．were forcing
6．A．to B．with C．for D．in
7．A．should B．must C．can D．need
8．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
10．A．takes B．take C．took D．will take
11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
12．A．very B．quite C．so D．such
13．A．Or B．Though C．Because D．But
14．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
15．A．what B．that C．how D．where
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Laughter is natural for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even 16 we start to speak.
Laughter connects us with others. We laugh more when we are with other people. It’s difficult to pretend to laugh. Laughter is 17 . When people pretend to laugh, most people know it’s not real.
When do people laugh
Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something 18 . Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says, “I don’t want to 19 with you. I want to be friendly with you.” This kind of laughter brings people together.
We often laugh when we feel nervous. In movies, there is often a joke at an exciting moment when everyone feels nervous. It is usually a(n) 20 joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us 21 .
Why doesn’t everyone laugh at the same joke
Not everyone has the same sense of 22 . Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don’t think so. People have different ideas about what is funny.
Our idea of what is funny changes with 23 . For young children, the world is new. They are interested in many things, so they laugh 24 . Teenagers often laugh to protect themselves. Adults laugh at themselves and other people with similar problems. They laugh at things that give them stress. Our 25 for laughter change gradually.
16．A．when B．before C．after D．until
17．A．honest B．difficult C．happy D．different
18．A．crazy B．wonderful C．funny D．amazing
19．A．laugh B．work C．play D．compete
20．A．small B．big C．interesting D．famous
21．A．work B．exercise C．sleep D．relax
22．A．smell B．duty C．humour D．safety
23．A．knowledge B．places C．time D．culture
24．A．a little B．a lot C．loudly D．happily
25．A．examples B．minds C．results D．reasons
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Leeds Bike Rides Join a bike ride around Leeds. Join our family friendly bicycle ride!
More and more people are challenging the car-dominated culture of our cities. And why not Urban cycling is fun, healthy and lets you see your town in a new and interesting way. Our bike rides are perfect for all the family members: mum and dad, children aged four and over, and grandparents too! Our groups are small—between four and ten riders. Ride one of our fantastic bikes with a bell, a light and a basket, if you want one. We also give you a helmet, a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us. Ride down quiet streets, across big squares and along paths through the beautiful parks of Leeds, and see many of the city centre’s famous places. The ride includes stops where we’ll listen and dance to live music.You can also try food from popular local restaurants like, Ackee Bamboo Jamaican Cuisine or Adassa’s Breakfast Cafe. Remember to ride with traffic, not against it. Use bike lanes whenever you see them. Obey the road rules. Ride in a single line. Make sure you gesture every time before you make a turn. Summer ●every day, 10 a.m.—12 noon ●1st May — 30th September Winter ●Friday, Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m.—1 p.m. ●1st October — 28th February
Tickets: 20 for adults; 10 for children; FREE for seniors over 60 years old. Buy your tickets on our website or at Leeds Bike Riders, near Middleton Train Station, opposite the Bluebird Cafe.
26．When can we join a bike ride around Leeds
A．At 8 a.m. on Sunday in March.
B．At 11 a.m. on Monday in July.
C．At 10 a.m. on Wednesday in November.
D．At 2 p.m. on Friday in December.
27．You would like to take your two 6-year-old sisters, your parents and 70-year-old grandfather to join the bicycle ride. How much should you pay
A． 60. B． 70. C． 80. D． 90.
28．This passage is mainly to ________.
A．encourage people to ride instead of driving cars
B．ask people to visit the famous places in Leeds
C．show people how to ride a bike safely in Leeds
D．invite people to take part in Leeds Bike Rides
B
There was once a boy called Roy. He was clever and had everything that he needed but nothing could just make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from a mysterious（神秘的）old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror to see his reflection. He saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad-looking.
Roy felt surprised. He went out to buy some sweets. He then came home as cheerful as he could be, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He doubted whether there was something wrong with the mirror. He went out again to buy a lot of toys and a pair of sports shoes. However, the boy in the mirror forever looked sad. Roy got annoyed and said to himself, “What a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work at all!” Then, he dropped it in a corner.
Later that afternoon he decided to go to the park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. Roy went over to see what happened. The little girl told him that she had lost her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, the two children set off to look for the girl’s parents. After much walking, they finally found her parents, who were so grateful that they thanked him again and again.
Roy said goodbye to the little girl and her parents and then went towards the park. But seeing it was getting dark, he decided to turn around and go home instead. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner where he had dropped the mirror. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant（光芒四射的） with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: it could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy.
29．Why did Roy’s parents send him a mirror according to the passage
A．It was a birthday present for him.
B．His parents wanted him to help others.
C．They thought their son was not happy.
D．The old man asked him to look at himself.
30．What does the underlined word “grateful” mean according to paragraph 3
A．Cheerful. B．Thankful. C．Hopeful. D．Faithful.
31．In what order did the following happen in this story
a. A crying girl was found on Roy’s way to the park.
b. Roy went out to buy some candies to find happiness.
c. Making faces didn’t help make the boy in the mirror laugh.
d. Roy became angry when he saw the sad boy in the mirror again.
e. It was surprising for Roy to see the boy in the mirror become happy.
A．c-b-a-d-e B．c-b-d-a-e C．d-b-a-c-e D．d-c-a-b-e
32．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story
A．Laughter is the best medicine.
B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．A smile sweeps all your sorrows away.
D．The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.
C
Cleaning up the table, I caught sight of small round plastic pieces. I discovered they were the tops or covers of color markers I had kept on the table. The only difference was that someone got those covers and chewed (咀嚼) them into shapelessness. On another part of the table, I saw the color markers dried up without covers. I was almost sure I knew who had done it and I could not understand the reasons behind his actions.
As I considered my discovery, my annoyance and anger gradually went away when I remembered that as a child, I did several strange things that must have made my mother mad. I cut our shoes, I chewed pens and pencils, and I wrote and drew pictures on walls and destroyed many things at home. The mind of a child is curious with the spirit of exploration, seeking to understand and test the limits (限制) of many things. Of course, it can be costly, but what is growing up if no mistakes are made
We call it paying the school fees of life. If a child plays with a hot iron and it burns them, it is a given that they will not go near the iron again. Sometimes I watch the children in my neighborhood playing dangerous games. Sometimes I tell them not to do it, but sometimes I let it pass. Children may not want to be told to stop riding as fast as they want until someone has fallen off their bike. A child will not listen when parents ask them to get down from the tree until he has fallen down. However, wisdom shows that if the behavior is deadly, you should stop it in time.
Creativity is valuable. And this is why we should encourage children to remain creative rather than just receive everything they have known and seen. Allow children to make mistakes, but this must be followed with supervision (监督), monitoring, and correction.
33．What happened to the author’s color markers
A．They were stolen. B．They were destroyed.
C．They were thrown away. D．They were cleaned by mistake.
34．How did the writer feel when she thought of her childhood
A．She got very regretful. B．She calmed down.
C．She was very angry with herself. D．She was very happy.
35．What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 3
A．Children can learn from their mistakes.
B．Mistakes are unavoidable for children.
C．Children often put themselves in danger.
D．Children must not be allowed to make any mistakes.
36．What is the best title
A．Children should be creative. B．Grow up through mistakes.
C．What happened to my color markers D．Why do children make mistakes
D
Go, commonly known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas.
The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.
In Germany, the Berlin Go Association has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered, and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally.” I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t.” said Urban. Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go, I even couldn’t understand the rules.” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice.” I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today.” said Schreiber.
To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go.
37．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Weiqi. B．Guqin. C．Painting. D．Writing.
38．How did Schreiber probably feel after playing Go at the first time
A．Frightened. B．Sad. C．Bored. D．Confused.
39．Why does Schreiber suggest young people should learn Go according to paragraph 4
A．It is popular in many parts of the world.
B．It is exciting to win someone stronger than you.
C．You can learn to accept failure by learning Go.
D．You can make friends with professional players.
40．“Cross-cultural communication” probably means ________.
A．playing with other stronger players
B．following the same rules to play Go
C．carrying different methods when playing Go
D．playing with someone from different cultural backgrounds
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a recent report, scientists pointed out a killer that is more terrible than smoking—an unhealthy diet. 41 After studying the causes, the scientists say that the unhealthy diet leads to more than 11 million preventable (可预防的) deaths every year.
42 But the main part of the problem is what people are not eating, such as seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables. The scientists study what people eat in 195 countries and how it influences their health. Israel is the healthiest country. India is one of the countries that are close to the unhealthy end.
So, why aren’t people eating enough of the right things For about 1 billion people, the answer is that they are not eating enough of anything. 43 But for about 2 billion other people, the problem is the opposite—they become unhealthy with high intake of sugar, salt and meat.
The scientists point out that it doesn’t seem to help much to tell people what not to eat. 44
But if everyone in the world suddenly begins eating seeds, nuts, and so on, they will soon run out. This could also be a problem. So the scientists say governments can’t just encourage people to eat healthily. 45
A．So, they encourage people to pay attention to what they should eat.
B．Part of the problem is what people are eating, like meat, salt and sugar.
C．Many people, especially in some developing countries, are going hungry.
D．They should encourage farmers to grow more kinds of foods that people need.
E．The report says that the unhealthy diet is the cause of 20% of all deaths worldwide.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous n 46 . The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. Because of that, they become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and w 47 . Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese c 48 . In China, it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming i 49 in it nowadays. And more people around the world are l 50 about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. It’s getting more and more popular and many people from other countries get to know more about China because of it.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51．中国专家已经制定好计划帮助它如何适应新的环境。
The Chinese experts have made a plan about get used to the new environment.
52．广州的小吃真美味呀!
the snacks in Guangzhou are!
53．这是她第一次来中国，她不知道她是否能明白中文。
She wondered Chinese because it was her first time to come to China.
54．它让我们意识到保护粤剧文化是很有必要的。
It made us realize it was us the Cantonese opera.
55．这是多么有教育意义的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。
the lecture was! We have learned a lot.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．你参加了劳动实践课程，如手工制作，植物栽培等。请你根据以下图示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的一个劳动成果、制作经历和收获。
注意：1.词数80—120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据提示适当拓展）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone. It’s my pleasure to______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后模拟热身卷
本试卷共四大题，满分90分,考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is 1 British musician who likes shooting videos. In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. He 2 nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube so far. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 3 listens to him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization 4 elephants. There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 5 to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 6 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they 7 live a happy and peaceful life there.
Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from 8 fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was 9 than he expected. It 10 him almost two hours to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild.
“These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to carry 11 heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw that the elephants were 12 hungry that they were eating all the time. 13 whenever I started playing, I found a special thing. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while 14 in the sanctuary were still eating.We realized 15 this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.”
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．owns B．owned C．is owning D．has owned
3．A．calm B．calmer C．calmness D．calmly
4．A．rescued B．rescues C．to rescue D．rescue
5．A．forced B．are forced C．were forced D．were forcing
6．A．to B．with C．for D．in
7．A．should B．must C．can D．need
8．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
10．A．takes B．take C．took D．will take
11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
12．A．very B．quite C．so D．such
13．A．Or B．Though C．Because D．But
14．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
15．A．what B．that C．how D．where
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在泰国大象世界庇护所为大象弹奏钢琴的故事。
1．句意：他是一位喜欢拍摄视频的英国音乐家。
a一，不定冠词，放于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。根据“…British musician”可知，此处表泛指，且British是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用a修饰。故选A。
2．句意：到目前为止，他在YouTube上已经拥有了将近70万名粉丝。
owns拥有，动词第三人称单数形式；owned拥有，动词过去式和过去分词形式；is owning拥有，现在进行时；has owned拥有，现在完成时。根据“…so far.”可知，此处强调拥有将近70万名粉丝的动作一直持续到现在，动词应用现在完成时态。故选D。
3．句意：在他最受欢迎的视频中，一个名叫Ampan的几乎失明的大象安静的听着他演奏古典音乐。
calm安静的，形容词原级；calmer更安静的，形容词比较级；calmness平静，名词；calmly安静地，副词。根据“a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan…listens to him playing classical music.”可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词listens to。故选D。
4．句意：Ampan今年80岁，住在名为大象世界的地方，这是一个旨在拯救大象的组织。
rescued救助，动词过去式和过去分词形式；rescues救助，动词第三人称单数形式；to rescue去救助，动词不定式形式；rescue救助，动词原形。根据“…Elephants World, which is an organization…elephants.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示该组织的目的是拯救大象。故选C。
5．句意：在它们被救助之前，它们被迫为游客表演。
forced强迫，动词过去式和过去分词形式；are forced被迫，一般现在时被动语态；were forced被迫，一般过去时被动语态；were forcing强迫，过去进行时。根据“Before they were rescued, they…to perform for tourists.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语they与动词perform之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
6．句意：现在大象世界为这些美丽的动物提供了一个舒适的庇护所。
to至；with与；for为；in在。根据“Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals…a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所).”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
7．句意：因此，在它们的余生中，它们能在那里过上快乐和平静的生活。
should应该；must必须；can能；need需要。根据语境可知，此处表示它们能在那里过上快乐和平静的生活。故选C。
8．句意：保罗从他50岁生日开始在那里为大象弹钢琴。
he他，主格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from…fiftieth birthday.”可知，主语是Paul，此处指的是他的五十岁生日，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
9．句意：然而，搬运一台笨重的钢琴比他预期的更困难。
hard困难的，形容词原级；harder更困难的，形容词比较级；hardest最困难的，副词最高级；the hardest最困难的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
10．句意：他花了将近两个小时才把钢琴搬到野外庇护所的深处。
takes拿，动词第三人称单数形式；take拿，动词原形；took拿，动词过去式形式；will take将拿，一般将来时。根据前文可知，搬运钢琴的事情发生在过去，因此此处动词时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
11．句意：“这些大象一生都为人类工作，许多都是盲的或残疾的，所以我想为它们扛些重的东西，”保罗说。
something某些事物；everything一切；nothing什么都不；anything任何事。根据“so I wanted to carry…heavy for them,”可知，此处是肯定句，指的是我想为他们抗些重的东西。故选A。
12．句意：我看到大象如此饥饿，以至于一直在吃东西。
very非常；quite相当；so如此，句中通常修饰形容词、副词；such如此，句中通常修饰名词。根据“I saw that the elephants were…hungry that they were eating all the time.”可知，此处是“so+adj+that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
13．句意：但每当我开始弹奏，我发现了一个特别的事情。
Or或者；Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“I saw that the elephants were…hungry that they were eating all the time…whenever I started playing, I found a special thing.”可知，空处前后句存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选D。
14．句意：一只盲象总是会停下来聆听，而其他在庇护所里的大象还在吃东西。
another另一个，指的是不同的一个或者其他的一个；the other另一个，指的是已经提到的两个中的另一个；others其他人，指的是一个群体中的其他成员；the others其他人，指的是一个特定群体中除了已经提到的之外的所有其他成员。根据“One blind elephant would always stop to listen while…in the sanctuary were still eating.”可知，前句中已提到一只盲象，此处指的是大象群体中除了提到的之外的其他成员。故选D。
15．句意：我们意识到，即使在黑暗的世界里，这头大象也热爱音乐。
what什么；that那个；how如何；where在哪里。根据“We realized…this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Laughter is natural for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even 16 we start to speak.
Laughter connects us with others. We laugh more when we are with other people. It’s difficult to pretend to laugh. Laughter is 17 . When people pretend to laugh, most people know it’s not real.
When do people laugh
Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something 18 . Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says, “I don’t want to 19 with you. I want to be friendly with you.” This kind of laughter brings people together.
We often laugh when we feel nervous. In movies, there is often a joke at an exciting moment when everyone feels nervous. It is usually a(n) 20 joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us 21 .
Why doesn’t everyone laugh at the same joke
Not everyone has the same sense of 22 . Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don’t think so. People have different ideas about what is funny.
Our idea of what is funny changes with 23 . For young children, the world is new. They are interested in many things, so they laugh 24 . Teenagers often laugh to protect themselves. Adults laugh at themselves and other people with similar problems. They laugh at things that give them stress. Our 25 for laughter change gradually.
16．A．when B．before C．after D．until
17．A．honest B．difficult C．happy D．different
18．A．crazy B．wonderful C．funny D．amazing
19．A．laugh B．work C．play D．compete
20．A．small B．big C．interesting D．famous
21．A．work B．exercise C．sleep D．relax
22．A．smell B．duty C．humour D．safety
23．A．knowledge B．places C．time D．culture
24．A．a little B．a lot C．loudly D．happily
25．A．examples B．minds C．results D．reasons
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑？为什么会笑？
16．句意：我们甚至在开始说话前就开始会笑了。
when当……时候；before在……前；after在……后；until直到。根据“We start to laugh at about four months of age”以及“We start to laugh even … we start to speak”可知，在四个月时就开始笑。由此可判断，我们在开始说话前就开始会笑。故选B。
17．句意：笑是真诚的。
honest真诚的，诚实的；difficult困难的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据“When people pretend to laugh, most people know it’s not real”可知，此处指笑是真诚的，故选A。
18．句意：只有10%到20%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。
crazy疯狂的；wonderful精彩的；funny搞笑的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something ”可知，遇到有趣的事情会发出笑声，故选C。
19．句意：我不想和你竞争。
laugh大笑；work工作；play玩耍；compete竞争。根据“I want to be friendly with you”可知，想跟对方友好相处，不想竞争，故选D。
20．句意：这通常是一个小笑话，但我们经常笑。
small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“but we laugh a lot”可知，后文表示转折，前表示只是一个小小的笑话，故选A。
21．句意：我们笑声帮我们放松。
work工作；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；relax放松。根据“Our laughter helps us”可知，可以帮助人们放松，故选D。
22．句意：不是每个人都有相同的幽默感。
smell味道；duty责任；humour幽默；safety安全。根据“Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don’t think so. People have different ideas about what is funny”可知，每个人的幽默感都是不同的，故选C。
23．句意：我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的。
knowledge知识；places地方；time时间；culture文化。本段讲述，从幼儿到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的，故选C。
24．句意：他们对很多事情都感兴趣，所以他们笑得多。
a little一点；a lot许多；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“They are interested in many things”可知，对许多事情感兴趣，所以笑得多一些，故选B。
25．句意：我们笑的理由逐渐改变。
examples例子；minds思想；results结果；reasons理由。根据本段开头“Our idea of what is funny changes with”可知，每个人笑的理由都不一样，故选D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Leeds Bike Rides Join a bike ride around Leeds. Join our family friendly bicycle ride!
More and more people are challenging the car-dominated culture of our cities. And why not Urban cycling is fun, healthy and lets you see your town in a new and interesting way. Our bike rides are perfect for all the family members: mum and dad, children aged four and over, and grandparents too! Our groups are small—between four and ten riders. Ride one of our fantastic bikes with a bell, a light and a basket, if you want one. We also give you a helmet, a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us. Ride down quiet streets, across big squares and along paths through the beautiful parks of Leeds, and see many of the city centre’s famous places. The ride includes stops where we’ll listen and dance to live music.You can also try food from popular local restaurants like, Ackee Bamboo Jamaican Cuisine or Adassa’s Breakfast Cafe. Remember to ride with traffic, not against it. Use bike lanes whenever you see them. Obey the road rules. Ride in a single line. Make sure you gesture every time before you make a turn. Summer ●every day, 10 a.m.—12 noon ●1st May — 30th September Winter ●Friday, Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m.—1 p.m. ●1st October — 28th February
Tickets: 20 for adults; 10 for children; FREE for seniors over 60 years old. Buy your tickets on our website or at Leeds Bike Riders, near Middleton Train Station, opposite the Bluebird Cafe.
26．When can we join a bike ride around Leeds
A．At 8 a.m. on Sunday in March.
B．At 11 a.m. on Monday in July.
C．At 10 a.m. on Wednesday in November.
D．At 2 p.m. on Friday in December.
27．You would like to take your two 6-year-old sisters, your parents and 70-year-old grandfather to join the bicycle ride. How much should you pay
A． 60. B． 70. C． 80. D． 90.
28．This passage is mainly to ________.
A．encourage people to ride instead of driving cars
B．ask people to visit the famous places in Leeds
C．show people how to ride a bike safely in Leeds
D．invite people to take part in Leeds Bike Rides
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了参加利兹自行车骑行的注意事项，时间和费用等。
26．细节理解题。根据Summer“●every day, 10 a.m.—12 noon●1st May — 30th September”以及Winter“●Friday, Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m.—1 p.m.●1st October — 28th February”可知，夏季的时间点是在5月1日到9月30日的每天上午10点到12点，冬季的时间点是在10月1日到2月28日的星期五、星期六和星期天的上午9点到下午1点。因此选项B时间点符合。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Tickets: 20 for adults; 10 for children; FREE for seniors over 60 years old.”可知，成年人票价是20，孩子是10，60岁以上老年人免费。因此需要花费的票价是=3*10+2*20=70。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Join a bike ride around Leeds. Join our family friendly bicycle ride!”以及全文可知，本文主要是邀请人们参加利兹自行车骑行活动。故选D。
B
There was once a boy called Roy. He was clever and had everything that he needed but nothing could just make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from a mysterious（神秘的）old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror to see his reflection. He saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad-looking.
Roy felt surprised. He went out to buy some sweets. He then came home as cheerful as he could be, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He doubted whether there was something wrong with the mirror. He went out again to buy a lot of toys and a pair of sports shoes. However, the boy in the mirror forever looked sad. Roy got annoyed and said to himself, “What a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work at all!” Then, he dropped it in a corner.
Later that afternoon he decided to go to the park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. Roy went over to see what happened. The little girl told him that she had lost her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, the two children set off to look for the girl’s parents. After much walking, they finally found her parents, who were so grateful that they thanked him again and again.
Roy said goodbye to the little girl and her parents and then went towards the park. But seeing it was getting dark, he decided to turn around and go home instead. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner where he had dropped the mirror. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant（光芒四射的） with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: it could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy.
29．Why did Roy’s parents send him a mirror according to the passage
A．It was a birthday present for him.
B．His parents wanted him to help others.
C．They thought their son was not happy.
D．The old man asked him to look at himself.
30．What does the underlined word “grateful” mean according to paragraph 3
A．Cheerful. B．Thankful. C．Hopeful. D．Faithful.
31．In what order did the following happen in this story
a. A crying girl was found on Roy’s way to the park.
b. Roy went out to buy some candies to find happiness.
c. Making faces didn’t help make the boy in the mirror laugh.
d. Roy became angry when he saw the sad boy in the mirror again.
e. It was surprising for Roy to see the boy in the mirror become happy.
A．c-b-a-d-e B．c-b-d-a-e C．d-b-a-c-e D．d-c-a-b-e
32．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story
A．Laughter is the best medicine.
B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．A smile sweeps all your sorrows away.
D．The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.
【答案】29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫罗伊的男孩，他拥有一切，但却无法感到快乐的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from a mysterious（神秘的）old man as his seventh birthday gift”可知，罗伊的父母给他买镜子是当做生日礼物的。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“they thanked him again and again.”可知，罗伊帮助女孩找到了父母，她的父母应该很感激他，所以grateful意为“感激的”，与thankful同义，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad-looking.”（他尝试微笑和做鬼脸, 但男孩依旧愁眉苦脸。”）以及第二段“He went out to buy some sweets.”（他出去买了些糖果。）以及“However, the boy in the mirror forever looked sad. Roy got annoyed and said to himself, ‘What a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work at all!’”（然而，镜子里的男孩永远看起来很悲伤。罗伊很恼火，自言自语道：“多可怕的镜子啊！根本不管用！”）以及第三段“On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard.”（在路上，他看见一个小女孩哭的很厉害。）以及最后一段“He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant（光芒四射的） with happiness. ”（他走到镜子前发现光是从自己身上发出来的，充满快乐。）可知，事情是按照c-b-d-a-e的顺序。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据“He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy.”（他还意识到真正的幸福是让别人快乐。）可知，作者在故事中主要想告诉我们：赠人玫瑰，手留余香。故选D。
C
Cleaning up the table, I caught sight of small round plastic pieces. I discovered they were the tops or covers of color markers I had kept on the table. The only difference was that someone got those covers and chewed (咀嚼) them into shapelessness. On another part of the table, I saw the color markers dried up without covers. I was almost sure I knew who had done it and I could not understand the reasons behind his actions.
As I considered my discovery, my annoyance and anger gradually went away when I remembered that as a child, I did several strange things that must have made my mother mad. I cut our shoes, I chewed pens and pencils, and I wrote and drew pictures on walls and destroyed many things at home. The mind of a child is curious with the spirit of exploration, seeking to understand and test the limits (限制) of many things. Of course, it can be costly, but what is growing up if no mistakes are made
We call it paying the school fees of life. If a child plays with a hot iron and it burns them, it is a given that they will not go near the iron again. Sometimes I watch the children in my neighborhood playing dangerous games. Sometimes I tell them not to do it, but sometimes I let it pass. Children may not want to be told to stop riding as fast as they want until someone has fallen off their bike. A child will not listen when parents ask them to get down from the tree until he has fallen down. However, wisdom shows that if the behavior is deadly, you should stop it in time.
Creativity is valuable. And this is why we should encourage children to remain creative rather than just receive everything they have known and seen. Allow children to make mistakes, but this must be followed with supervision (监督), monitoring, and correction.
33．What happened to the author’s color markers
A．They were stolen. B．They were destroyed.
C．They were thrown away. D．They were cleaned by mistake.
34．How did the writer feel when she thought of her childhood
A．She got very regretful. B．She calmed down.
C．She was very angry with herself. D．She was very happy.
35．What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 3
A．Children can learn from their mistakes.
B．Mistakes are unavoidable for children.
C．Children often put themselves in danger.
D．Children must not be allowed to make any mistakes.
36．What is the best title
A．Children should be creative. B．Grow up through mistakes.
C．What happened to my color markers D．Why do children make mistakes
【答案】33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过清理桌子时候的一些发现，认为作为孩子应该要犯一些错误才能更好的成长，但要在有监督和纠正的前提下。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The only difference was that someone got those covers and chewed (咀嚼) them into shapelessness. On another part of the table, I saw the color markers dried up without covers.”可知唯一的区别是有人拿到那些盖子，把它们咀嚼成无形。在桌子的另一部分，我看到颜色标记在没有盖子的情况下干涸了。因此它们是被破坏了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段的“As I considered my discovery, my annoyance and anger gradually went away when I remembered that as a child,”可知当我考虑我的发现时，当我想起小时候时，我的烦恼和愤怒逐渐消失了。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“We call it paying the school fees of life. ”可知我们称之为支付生活的学费。结合例子“Children may not want to be told to stop riding as fast as they want until someone has fallen off their bike. ”可知孩子们可能不想被告知不要骑那么快，直到有人从自行车上摔下来。因此表明孩子可以从错误中学到东西。故选A。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过马克笔被破坏的事情领悟到孩子要从错误中学到东西。选项B“通过错误成长”符合。故选B。
D
Go, commonly known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas.
The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.
In Germany, the Berlin Go Association has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered, and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally.” I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t.” said Urban. Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go, I even couldn’t understand the rules.” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice.” I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today.” said Schreiber.
To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go.
37．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Weiqi. B．Guqin. C．Painting. D．Writing.
38．How did Schreiber probably feel after playing Go at the first time
A．Frightened. B．Sad. C．Bored. D．Confused.
39．Why does Schreiber suggest young people should learn Go according to paragraph 4
A．It is popular in many parts of the world.
B．It is exciting to win someone stronger than you.
C．You can learn to accept failure by learning Go.
D．You can make friends with professional players.
40．“Cross-cultural communication” probably means ________.
A．playing with other stronger players
B．following the same rules to play Go
C．carrying different methods when playing Go
D．playing with someone from different cultural backgrounds
【答案】37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China.”可知，这项运动是2500多年前在中国发明的，它与古琴、文字、绘画并称为“中国四大传统艺术”，因此在中国拥有广泛的粉丝基础。所以it指代的是这项运动，即“围棋”。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. ‘The first time I played Go, I even couldn’t understand the rules.’he said.”可知，副主席Schreiber在16年前被一位同学介绍到这个游戏中，他说：“我第一次下围棋的时候，甚至都看不懂规则。”所以他第一次下围棋后可能会感到很困惑。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today.”可知，我建议孩子们学习围棋。他们会明白，总有比你更强大的人，输了也没关系。他们还可以学习如何从错误中改进，并说明天会比今天更好。所以通过学习围棋你可以学会接受失败。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据划线处前一句“One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds.”可知，提高自己的最好方法之一，就是和比自己更强的人以及来自不同文化背景的人比赛。所以cross-cultural communication意思是“与不同文化背景的人一起下棋”。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a recent report, scientists pointed out a killer that is more terrible than smoking—an unhealthy diet. 41 After studying the causes, the scientists say that the unhealthy diet leads to more than 11 million preventable (可预防的) deaths every year.
42 But the main part of the problem is what people are not eating, such as seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables. The scientists study what people eat in 195 countries and how it influences their health. Israel is the healthiest country. India is one of the countries that are close to the unhealthy end.
So, why aren’t people eating enough of the right things For about 1 billion people, the answer is that they are not eating enough of anything. 43 But for about 2 billion other people, the problem is the opposite—they become unhealthy with high intake of sugar, salt and meat.
The scientists point out that it doesn’t seem to help much to tell people what not to eat. 44
But if everyone in the world suddenly begins eating seeds, nuts, and so on, they will soon run out. This could also be a problem. So the scientists say governments can’t just encourage people to eat healthily. 45
A．So, they encourage people to pay attention to what they should eat.
B．Part of the problem is what people are eating, like meat, salt and sugar.
C．Many people, especially in some developing countries, are going hungry.
D．They should encourage farmers to grow more kinds of foods that people need.
E．The report says that the unhealthy diet is the cause of 20% of all deaths worldwide.
【答案】41．E 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不健康的饮食是全球20%死亡的原因。
41．根据“After studying the causes, the scientists say that the unhealthy diet leads to more than 11 million preventable (可预防的) deaths every year.”结合备选选项可知，此处说的是不健康的饮食导致死亡，因此E项“该报告称，不健康的饮食是全球20%死亡的原因。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“But the main part of the problem is what people are not eating, such as seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables.”结合备选选项可知，问题的主要部分是人们没有吃什么，比如种子、坚果、水果和蔬菜。因此此处应说问题的其他部分，因此“问题的一部分是人们吃的东西，比如肉、盐和糖。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“For about 1 billion people,the answer is that they are not eating enough of anything.”结合备选选项可知，此处说的是食物不够吃，因此C项“许多人，特别是在一些发展中国家，正在挨饿。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“The scientists point out that it doesn’t seem to help much to tell people what not to eat.”结合备选选项可知，此处说只告诉人们不要吃某些事物并没有什么帮助，因此A项“因此，他们鼓励人们注意他们应该吃什么。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“So the scientists say governments can’t just encourage people to eat healthily. ”结合备选选项可知，不能只鼓励人们健康饮食，因此此处应说还需要鼓励什么，因此D项“他们应该鼓励农民种植更多人们需要的食物。”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous n 46 . The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. Because of that, they become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and w 47 . Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese c 48 . In China, it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming i 49 in it nowadays. And more people around the world are l 50 about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. It’s getting more and more popular and many people from other countries get to know more about China because of it.
【答案】46．(n)ovels 47．(w)orried 48．(c)ulture 49．(i)nterested 50．(l)earning
【导语】本文介绍了悠久历史的中国京剧。京剧主要有四个主要角色，取材于中国著名的故事和小说，经常以喜剧结尾，京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。
46．句意：有些故事来自历史书，但大多数来自著名的小说。根据“Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous”及首字母可知，此处指来自小说，novel“小说”，此空应填复数形式，故填(n)ovels。
47．句意：有时他们害怕和担心。此空与frightened构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词，根据首字母可知，此处用worried表示“担心的”，故填(w)orried。
48．句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“an important part of Chinese”及首字母可知，此处指中国文化的一部分，故填(c)ulture。
49．句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。根据“becoming … in it nowadays”及首字母可知，此处指对它感兴趣，become interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。
50．句意：世界上越来越多的人正在学习京剧的特殊演唱、表演和面部绘画。根据“about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings”以及首字母可知，此处指学习京剧的特殊演唱、表演和面部绘画，learn about“学习”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(l)earning。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51．中国专家已经制定好计划帮助它如何适应新的环境。
The Chinese experts have made a plan about get used to the new environment.
【答案】how to help it
【详解】help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，about是介词，后接how+不定式作特殊疑问句，help sb. do sth.。故填how to help it。
52．广州的小吃真美味呀!
the snacks in Guangzhou are!
【答案】How delicious
【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“真美味”，由are可知缺少形容词作表语，故此感叹句是“How+形容词+主谓”结构，“美味”delicious。故填How；delicious。
53．这是她第一次来中国，她不知道她是否能明白中文。
She wondered Chinese because it was her first time to come to China.
【答案】if/whether she could understand
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句，she“她”作主语，时态遵循“主过从过”原则，情态动词can“能”变形为过去式could，后接动词原形understand“理解”。故填if/whether；she；could；understand。
54．它让我们意识到保护粤剧文化是很有必要的。
It made us realize it was us the Cantonese opera.
【答案】necessary for to protect
【详解】“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。有必要的：necessary，形容词；保护：to protect，动词不定式作真正宾语。故填necessary；for；to；protect。
55．这是多么有教育意义的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。
the lecture was! We have learned a lot.
【答案】How educational
【详解】根据中英文可知，How“多么”，educational“有教育意义的”，此处为How引导的感叹句结构，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How；educational。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．你参加了劳动实践课程，如手工制作，植物栽培等。请你根据以下图示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的一个劳动成果、制作经历和收获。
注意：1.词数80—120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据提示适当拓展）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone. It’s my pleasure to______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone. It’s my pleasure to stand here and share my experience. As we know, labor is of great importance to all of us. I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work, because in my opinion, through these I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.
Last week, our head teacher took us to a nearby farm to plant trees. As soon as we arrived there, we quickly began our work. Some tried hard to dig holes, and some put the young trees into the holes carefully. And the others were busy watering the trees. We worked so hard that we finished our work in advance. Looking at the lines of the young trees, we felt happy, forgetting our tiredness.
I think it is necessary for schools to set up labor education courses, because they can improve our independence. Labor makes us healthy and confident. So let’s take an active part in labor work.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可根据提示适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍劳动对所有人来说都非常重要；
第二步，具体阐述一个劳动成果、制作经历以及你的收获；
第三步，最后表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①as we know众所周知
②as well as既……又……
③set up建立
[高分句型]
①I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work, because in my opinion, through these I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②As soon as we arrived there, we quickly began our work.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
③We worked so hard that we finished our work in advance.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
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