2024年中考英语作文话题 推测类 课件 (共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
中考英语作文话题
推测类
知识梳理
01
“神秘事物”，围绕这一话题对我们生活中出现的不确定的事情进行推理判断。要求我们恰当使用情态动词客观的对提供的材料进行分析，以推测某件物品可能是某人的或某人正在做什么。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1) sth. must /can’t/might/could be...
(2) sb. must/can’t/might/could be doing…
Learning goals
语言能力：情态动词might/could/must +be
+doing的用法，会使用情态动词推测正在发生的事。
文化意识：通过已有线索推测事情真相，真实合理，客观科学的解释奇怪
现象，做到有理有据，科学认识世界。
提到物品的推测，你会想到什么呢？
must
can’t
情态动词表示推测
What’s this
It could be .
It also might be .
a white vase
two faces
花瓶
Whose exercise book is this
It must be .
It can’t be .
Mary
Grace
Grace’s
Mary’s
=It must belong to Mary.
=It can’t belong to Grace.
Because there is Mary's name on it.
must表示非常肯定的猜测
might /could 表示有可能的猜测
can’t 表示肯定不可能
100%
20%-80%
0%
情态动词表推测
must
might/could
can’t
Whose … is this
It can’t be …’s. Because …
belong to …
It must be …’s. Because …
belong to …
It could / might be …’s. Because …
belong to …
must表示非常肯定的猜测
might /could 表示有可能的猜测
can’t 表示肯定不可能
情态动词 must, might, could, can’t 后接动词原形
可以表示对现在的情况的 .
推测
情态动词表推测
含义
可能
may ; could ; might
不可能
can’t/couldn’t
可能不
may not/might not
一定
must
Grammar
情态动词表推测
句式 情态动词 含义 用法
肯定句 must 一定 表示有把握的肯定推测。
may/might/ could 也许；可能 表示没有把握的推测。
否定句 can’t/ couldn’t 不可能 表示有把握的否定推测。
may not/ might not 可能不 表示不太有把握的肯定推测。
疑问句 can/ could 可能 表示推测。
Which sentence is wrong
He must be reading in the library.
Must he be at home
He mustn’t be doing his homework.
注意：
must 表示推测只用于肯定句
口诀：
must 不否问
He must be in his office.
He could have known the truth.
She can be doing her homework.
Which sentence is wrong
注意：
can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句
口诀：
can 不肯
Writing
Before- writing:审题并列出分段性提纲
While-writing:给出完整内容、注意书法、语法；条理清楚。
After-writing:检查字数、语法、单词拼写。
Writing tips
Finish the article about the strange happening:
Writing tips:
First part: background information about the mystery
Second part: how the mystery was solved
Third part: how the people in the neighborhood now feel
Look at this newspaper headline and finish the article about the strange happenings.
While-listening
Writing
No More Mystery in the Neighborhood
Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened ...
We now know what was happening in the neighborhood ...
Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood ...
feel uneasy
Writing
feel uneasy
Beginning
Body
Ending
Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. People _____________________
___________________________________________.
Some people think it could be ___________________
while some people think it might be ______________.
Beginning
What was the mystery in the neighborhood
Writing
Body
Tell more details by asking these questions.
Writing
1. What was the noise-maker
2. Why was it in the neighborhood
3. What happened next
4. How was the situation solved in the end
End
Write down key words for your ending.
Writing
no more mystery
Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood _______________
_____________________________.
Writing
No More Mystery in the Neighborhood
Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. What is it Let me tell you.
We now know what was happening in the neighborhood. Three monkeys ran away from the city zoo ten days ago. The monkeys were hungry but they were afraid to come out in the daytime. So they visited the homes in the neighborhood for food at night. They got into the houses through the windows. One night they heard some noises and tried to run away. But the police caught the three monkeys and took them back to the zoo.
Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood don't feel afraid anymore. All in all, we should try our best to find out the truth. Seeing is believing.
开篇点题
概括背景
(background information)
具体描述
(specific details)
总结感受
(conclusion : feeling)
(last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened…)
(linking words; must/might/could/can’t)
描述经过
总结结尾
(People in the neighborhood feel …)
Writing
模拟练习
02
【典型例题】
你在上学的路上捡到了一件T-shirt，它是你校某位同学的。请根据以下提示做出一个合理的推断，并把推断的经过和结果写出来。可适当发挥，词数80词左右。
提示：
1． Mary和Sally的T恤衫都丢了
2． T恤衫上有长头发
3． T恤衫口袋里有一张信用卡和一张刘德华的照片
【优秀范文】
Oh，look! There is a T-shirt here. It’s a school T-shirt. The owner must be a student.
Mary and sally lost their T-shirt. Could it be Mary’s or Sally’s There is long hair on the T-shirt. But both of them have long hair. There is a photo of Liu Dehua in the pocket. Sally likes Liu Dehua very much, but Mary’s favorite star is Sun Yanzi. So, it belongs to sally. There is credit card too. Then, it must be sally’s school T-shirt because she is the only person who has a credit card in our school.
thanks