2024年中考英语二轮专题复习 作文话题-风俗礼仪 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
中考英语作文话题
风俗礼仪
知识梳理
01
以“风俗习惯”为话题，围绕这一话题主要学习各国的不同礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
（1） You are supposed/expected to…
（2） You should…
（3） You are not supposed to…
What should you do when you meet your teacher
= I am supposed to say hello.
I should say hello.
Lead in
Lead in
What are you supposed to do when you meet your friends
We are supposed to hug.
=We are expected to hug.
When you meet someone for the first time, what are you supposed to do
=In China, we are expected to shake hands.
= In China, we are supposed to shake hands.
China
In China, we should shake hands.
Lead in
What are people in Japan and Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
Japan
Korea
They are supposed to bow to each other.
=They are expected to bow to each other.
Lead in
What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to kiss.
Brazil
=They are expected to kiss.
Lead in
shake hands
You when you meet someone for the first time in .
are supposed to shake hands
Lead in
bow
are supposed to bow
China and Mexico
Japan and Korea
be late
You when you visit Swiss.
aren’t supposed to be late
are supposed to be late
be supposed to do
be expected to do
按规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事
相当于should do sth.
主观性更强
你应当更努力地学习。
You should study harder.
=You study harder.
=You study harder.
are supposed to
are expected to
was / were supposed to把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，“本应该”。
e.g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
否定结构be not supposed to
你不应该在医院大声交谈。
You shouldn’t talk loudly in the hospital.
=You talk loudly in the hospital.
=You talk loudly in the hospital.
Grammar
他们本应在九点到达，但是他们迟到了。
Tips
aren’t supposed to
aren’t expected to
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
Table manners in China
People are not supposed to stick chopsticks in their rice bowls or play with them.
Pre-listening
People are supposed to wait for the oldest people to sit down first and say “let’s eat！”
Table manners in Korea
Table manners in England
It’s impolite for people to point at someone with their knife or fork.
Exercise
In China, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.
Exercise
how to write
Writing
(1) 体裁: 书信体应用文。
(2) 人称: 第二人称。
(3) 时态: 一般现在时。
审题
构建框架
Writing Structures
步骤 构思 列纲
总 开篇点题 I'm very happy to hear...hope to see you soon...
分 介绍风俗 ...different countries have different customs.
shake hands, for the first time, greet each other, table manners...
总 表达愿望 I hope you'll...
框架
Dear ___________,
You must be excited about coming to China soon …
When you meet your friends for the first time in China, you ‘re supposed to shake hands…
Hope you have …
Beginning
(Greetings)
Body
(Customs)
Ending
(Wishes)
Your name
Sender
Writing
Receiver
Writing Structures
Dear Mary,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
Beginning
(Greetings)
When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. You should let them start first. When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.
In our house, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door. In our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people.
When you go out with people, you should tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry a lot about the safety of her guests, so a polite guest will always let her know these things.
Writing
Body
(Customs)
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Xiao Wei
Ending
(Wishes)
Dear Mary,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. You should let them start first. When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there. In our house, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door. In our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people. When you go out with people, you should tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry a lot about the safety of her guests, so a polite guest will always let her know these things.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Xiao Wei
Writing sample
模拟练习
02
假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示：
1. 风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；
2. 见面时谈论的内容；
3. 餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to china next week. I hope to see you soon.
As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.
First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.
thanks