中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册Unit5达标测试卷
(满分:120分时间:100 分钟)
1.________ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.__________
二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
( )6．A.Yes，she was. B．No，she wasn't. C．We don't know.
( )7．A.She was watching TV.
B．She was doing her homework.
C．She was helping her mother.
( )8．A.It was snowy. B．It was rainy. C．It was windy.
( )9．A.She was fishing. B．She was swimming. C．She was reading.
( )10．A.It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was interesting.
三、听对话，根据问题选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话，回答11～13题。
( )11．What was the matter with Tom
A．He had a cold. B．He had a fever. C．He had a stomachache.
( )12．What happened to Tom
A．He had a party with his friends.
B．He fell into the river on his way home ten days ago.
C．He saw a film with his friends.
( )13．What will Tom do tomorrow
A．He'll come out of hospital.
B．He will go to school.
C．He will go to see a film.
听第二段对话，完成14～15题。
( )14．Why does the woman buy so much meat and vegetables
A．It's her mother's birthday.
B．It's Mother's Day.
C．Because her son David likes dumplings.
( )15．Will the woman make dumplings herself
A．No，Mrs. Smith will help her.
B．Yes, she will do it herself.
C．Her son will help her.
四、听短文，选出所给问题的正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
( )16．Where did the story happen
A．At a cinema. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
( )17．Where did the man sit
A．In front of the woman. B．Behind the woman. C．Next to the woman.
( )18．Why was the woman angry
A．Because the man was talking loudly with his friend.
B．Because the man was late for the movie.
C．Because the man was looking for something and troubled her.
( )19．Why did the woman give the man a big piece of chocolate
A．Because the man wanted to eat more.
B．Because she wanted the man to keep quiet.
C．Because the man's chocolate was dirty.
( )20．What did the man really want to find
A．His glasses. B．His teeth. C．His chocolate.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( )21．—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is________ pride of us.
A. the;/ B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
( )22．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ________ April 25th, 2015.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
( )23．Going to the movies is good, ________ I really only like listening to music.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
( )24．—Jenny was doing her homework at eight o'clock last night.
—You are________.I saw her at the cinema at that time.
A．hard working B．kidding C．kid D．kidded
( )25．—Do you still remember ________ Mount Tai with me
—Yes. We both had a good time.
A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed
( )26．At last he ________ studying hard was very important.He decided to study harder.
A．questioned B．answered C．asked D．realized
( )27．—He wasn't watching TV at 10：00 last Sunday.
—Jim wasn't，________.
A．too B．either C．as well D．also
( )28．The bell rang ________ I was reading a book.
A．because B．and C．while D．though
( )29．When I________ my breakfast，the postman came and brought me the newspaper.
A．is having B．was having C．has had D．will have
( )30．—Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.
—So we believe ________ there will be less pollution in the future.
A.loudly B. lovely C. strongly D. carefully
( )31．We all know that the sun ________ in the east.
A．raise B．rose C．rises D．raises
( )32．Paul walked into the bedroom ________ because his wife and baby were sleeping.
A．silent B．silence C．in silence D．loudly
( )33．I was shocked ________ how my neighbors treated their children.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
( )34．All the children were sleeping ________ they heard a man ________ “help”．
A．when；shouting B．while；to shout C．when；to shout D．while；shouted
( )35．What________ to her yesterday evening
A. was happened B. happened C.happening D. happens
六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)(词数：约190；建议用时：5分钟)
One Monday morning，when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt ill. I couldn't stand still，and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All that I heard was，“Oh，my God，she's falling.”The next thing I ________(36)was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened ________(37) I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn't eat ________(38)last weekend.
The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the ________(39)saw mefall down. He got to my side________(40)，and told others to call 911.He stayed with me________(41) the ambulance(救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital，which made him ________(42) his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didn't want to leave his name.
I don't know who this gentleman is.________(43) if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting(昏倒) at the train station，I'd like________(44) to know that I want to say “Thank you.”to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing，I will do the same as he ________(45) to me. And I'll pass on the kindness to others.
( )36．A.met B．forgot C．said D．remembered
( )37．A.so B．because C．though D．however
( )38．A.little B．much C．few D．many
( )39．A.train B．plane C．bus D．car
( )40．A.at first B．just now C．at least D．at once
( )41．A.while B．since C．until D．as soon as
( )42．A.catch B．miss C．drop D．meet
( )43．A.Or B．Although C．For D．But
( )44．A.me B．him C．her D．you
( )45．A.doing B．do C．did D．will do
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
(词数：约320；建议用时：8分钟)
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm (镇定)．At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous －15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said，“If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (轨迹)through the snow and follow them.”“I wanted to live my life，” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
( )46．Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until ________.
A．they reached the foot of the mountain
B．they began to ski down the mountain
C．a team of workers found Jake
D．Jake lost one of his skis
( )47．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
( )48．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
A．He followed his parents.
B．He followed the workers.
C．He followed some ski tracks.
D．He followed some lights.
( )49．What was the correct order in which these events happened
a．Jake made a hole in the snow.
b．Jake lost one of his skis.
c．Jake finally saw lights.
d．Jake skied with his family.
A．d—b—a—c B．a—b—c—d C．b—a—d—c D．c—b—a—d
( )50．Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________.
A．polite and hard working B．calm and clever
C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly
B
(词数：约250；建议用时：7分钟)
On May23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”， said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路)because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.The_team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视)the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear，” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
However,a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard(忽视)rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first，” someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example,the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuanin Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem,everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
( )51. Which of the following is the “Chinese style of crossing the road”？
A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
B. To cross a road carefully.
C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.
( )52. What does the phrase “The team” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A CCTV news program.
B. A research group at Tongji University.
C. A post on Sina Weibo.
( )53. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience
A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.
C. Less than one and a half minutes.
( )54. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo
A. Because people don't pay much attention to rules.
B. Because the red light lasts too long.
C. Because there are too many people on the road.
( )55. What does the writer advise us to solve the problem of jaywalking
A. Punish the jaywalkers.
B.Disregard the traffic rules.
C. Call on people to obey the traffic rules.
C
(词数：约270；建议用时：6分钟)
So far,there have been so many successful men and women in the world.And it's no surprise for many of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up.However,Moziah Bridges tells us a quite different story.
Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo's Bows Company.He has already earned $200, 000by selling bow ties and other men's fashion accessories(饰品)．The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in his company, including his mother and grandmother.
“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo，”Bridges' grandma said.
About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in“ugly” black and red.He wanted a change.So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew(缝), and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties.Though his very first bow tie didn't look nice, the young tailor kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures.And his parents and friends started to like his works.
At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south.Soon Mo's bow ties became popular.With the help of Daymond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU，Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries.
Now the14 year old businessman has developed rapidly.So you can just start now! You don't have to wait till you're older.If you have a dream, go for it!
( )56．How many people are there in Mo's Bows Company
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
( )57．What do we know about Bridges' grandma from the third paragraph
A．She takes pride in her grandson.
B．She is not pleased with Bridges' work.
C．She doesn't care about Bridges' company.
D．She doesn't want to work for Bridges.
( )58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bridges taught himself how to sew.
B．Bridges' first bow tie looked nice.
C．Mo's Bows Company develops slowly.
D．Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot.
( )59．What kind of person is Moziah Bridges
A．Clever but boring.
B．Talented but lazy.
C．Creative and hard working.
D．Careless and stupid.
( )60．Which can be the best title of this passage
A．A Teenage CEO and His Business
B．Successful Men and Women
C．Daymond John and Moziah Bridges
D．Fashion and Business Industries
八、根据句意从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
61．I was at home ________ my mother when the rainstorm came.
62．People cut down trees for ________.
63．It was raining ________ at this time yesterday.
64．(N)At last he realized he was ________ wrong.
65．(N)Do you think she is telling the ________？
九、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
66．Jack saw an old man fall down ________(sudden) and came up to help him.
67．His heart ________________(beat) fast.
68．________(luck)，he was saved by a soldier.
69．Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing ________(heavy)．
70．There are some ________(break) boxes on it.
十、根据上下文补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
A：Did it rain last night
B：________________(71) Look，the ground is very wet now.
A：What were you doing while it was raining
B：________________________(72)
A：Really？I think you must be good at playing the piano.
B：Thank you.__________________________________(73)
A：Yes，I was watching TV at that time.And my mother was watching TV，too.
B：___________________________(74)
A：My father was reading a book.He likes reading________________(75)
B：My parents were doing the housework.
十一、书面表达(20分)
当今社会我们倡导互相帮助，提倡“雷锋精神”。请你以“A car accident”为题，并根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文描述这一次事件的经过。
要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰。
2．时态运用准确。
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
4．书写工整，词数100左右。
人教版八年级下册Unit5标准检测卷参考答案
听力答案：
一、1～5：BACCA 二、6～10：BCAAC 三、11～15：ABACB
四、16～20：ACCBB
笔试部分
五、21.C 点拨：考查冠词的用法。句意：——董贵军是连云港登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一人。——他是我们的骄傲。序数词之前要用定冠词；the pride of ...“……的骄傲”。故选C。
22．A 点拨：on后跟具体的日期；in后跟上、下午，月份，年等；at后面跟具体的时间点；from一般表示“从……开始”。由April 25th, 2015可知，横线上用介词on。
23．B 点拨：考查连词辨析。句意：去看电影固然好，________我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系。分析句意可知，前后句意构成“转折”关系。故选B。
24．B 25．C 点拨：remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。由答句可知是询问对方是否记得爬过泰山，故选C项。
26．D 点拨：用词语应用法。realize意为“认识到”，后常接宾语从句。 27.B
28．C 点拨：while引导的从句常用进行时态，故选C项。
29．B 30．C 点拨：考查词义辨析。句意：——现在更多的人正在关注保护环境。——因此我们坚信在将来会有更少污染。strongly 意为“强烈地”；loudly 意为“大声地”；lovely 意为“可爱的”；carefully 意为“仔细地”。根据句意可知选C。
31．C 点拨：用寻找题眼法。rise 指物体的升起，为不及物动词；raise意为“提高；举起”，为及物动词。句意：我们都知道太阳从东方升起。
32．C 点拨：用逻辑推理法。句意：保罗悄悄地走进卧室，因为他的妻儿正在睡觉。In silence“无声地”。故选C。 33.A
34．A 点拨：hear sb.doing sth. 意为“听到某人正在做某事”。 35．B
六、36.D 点拨：用语境联想法解答此题。分析前后文可知指的是“我”所记得的下一个事情，故用remember。这里I remembered作定语修饰The next thing。
37．B 点拨：此题用逻辑推理法。分析前后文之间的逻辑关系可知表示因果关系，故用because。
38．B 39.A 40．D 点拨：此题用词语应用法。at once意为“立刻”。这里指他立刻到“我”身边。
41．C 点拨：用联系上下文法解答此题。联系上下文可知他一直和“我”呆在一起直到救护车来。
42．B43.D44.B45.C
七、A46.A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.”可知。
47．D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“...he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.”可知选D。
48．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段中“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，他是跟随别人的滑雪痕迹下山的。故选C。
49．A
50．B 点拨：推理判断题。根据文中“But Jake kept calm(镇定)．”和他按照电视里介绍的建议保护自己可知选B。
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了微博和电视台都报道了“中国式过马路”的现状。同济大学的研究者还对等待红绿灯的人们做了研究，发现在等待红绿灯70到90秒前人们还是有耐心的。还有人建议对乱穿马路进行惩罚。但是解决这个问题的关键是号召人们都要遵守交通规则。
51．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights可知，“中国式过马路”就是不看红绿灯过马路。故选C。
52．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据The team前面的句子Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.可知答案为B。
53．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience可知，中国人等待红绿灯的时间长度为70到90秒，少于1分半钟。故选C。
54．A 点拨：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中because they disregard(忽视) rules可知，人们乱穿马路是因为他们忽视交通法规。故选A。
55．C 点拨：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，解决乱穿马路问题的关键是号召人们要遵守交通规则。故选C。
C56.B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in his company...”可知全公司有8个人，故选B。
57．A58.D
59．C 点拨：推理判断题。根据文章的内容，主要讲述了少年莫西亚·布里奇斯创造性地开办公司，靠的就是勤奋和自己的细心观察，赞扬和歌颂了这位成功少年，故选C。
60．A
八、61.with62.wood
63．heavily 点拨：此题用词语应用法。heavily意为“大量地”，为heavy的副词形式，常修饰动词。
64．completely 点拨：用语法判定法解答此题。分析句意可知所填词修饰wrong，而副词常修饰形容词。complete对应的副词为completely，意为“完全地”。
65．truth 点拨：用词语应用法解答此题。truth意为“实情，事实”，为true的名词形式。tell the truth意为“讲实话”。
九、 66.suddenly 67.was beating
68．Luckily69.heavily 70.broken
十、71.Yes，it did.
72．I was playing the piano. 点拨：用前后照应法解答此题。分析前后文可知此处应表达“我正在弹钢琴”。
73．Were you watching TV at that time
74．What was your father doing？ 点拨：此题用前后照应法。分析前文可知妈妈在看电视，分析后文可知爸爸在读书，故此处应表达“你爸爸在做什么？”。
75．What about your parents？/What were your parents doing？ 点拨：分析前后文可知应询问对方的父母在做什么。
十一、范文：
A car accident
It was warm yesterday.I was__playing① in the park with my friends.The park was next__to② a road.Suddenly① we sawa car running along the road.It was running so② fast.Just at__that__time① an old woman was going across the road.The driver saw the old woman and had__to② stop his car in a hurry.The car was out__of__control② and hit a tree.We ran to the car at__once②.We found the driver was badly hurt. We called 120 and 122.We helped the driver get out of the car.I realized① that we should help the people in trouble.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
