(共28张PPT)
中考英语作文话题
环境保护
知识梳理
01
Topic
To protect the environment
话题分类
环境污染
资源浪费
动物保护
环境污染
资源浪费
动物保护
air pollution 空气污染
water pollution 水污染
waste pollution 废物污染
food waste 食物浪费
energy waste 能源浪费
save the endangered animals
拯救濒危动物
Topic
To protect the environment
Topic
To protect the environment
文
章
结
构
开头句
中间段落
结尾句
提出问题 + 描述现象
What's the problem
分析原因 What caused the problem
提出解决方法 What should we do
呼吁大家共同努力解决问题
Let's take action!
略写
略写
详写
Topic
Sample Writing
Dear friends,
Our environment is getting worse and worse. The air in our city is not as fresh as before. There is a lot of traffic which causes air pollution. There are also many factories which causes water pollution.
Facing so many serious problems, we should take action to protect our environment. First, we should plant more trees as far as possible, which can help clean the air and make our city more beautiful. Second, we should turn off lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Last, walk or ride to school instead oftaking a car. This can help reduce pollution greatly.
All in all, everyone should make an effort to make the earth better.
思维品质:通过听力活动练习,能精准提取关键信息,锻炼思维的逻辑性。
能在实际情景对话中认识解决空气污染和垃圾污染的方法。
文化意识:能够用与污染相关的词汇,对环境污染和环境保护进行简单描述。
What kind of pollution do you know
water pollution
noise pollution
pollution
air pollution
cars
factories smoking
building houses
Loud music
cars
planes
building houses
mobile phones
rubbish
littering
ships
factories
noise pollution
air pollution
water pollution
machines/
crowds…
burning/
chemical
materials…
industrial
waste …
What caused these problems
Some factories burn coal and they pollute the air with a lot of black smoke.
There are more and more cars on the road. They put the waste into the air.
air pollution
What caused these problems
Loud music and building houses cause the noise pollution.
noise pollution
What caused these problems
water pollution
People throw litter into the river directly.
Some factories put the waste water into the river.
(每位小组成员都要相处至少一个拯救濒危动物的方法,并推选一位同学总结在班级前说出来。)
Discuss how to save the endangered animals
(每位小组成员都要想出至少一个拯救濒危动物的方法)
How can we protect our animals?
We should protect their living environment.
We should not eat wild and endangered animals.
We should not wear or buy the clothes made by an animal fur.
We should ask the government to make serious laws to protect them.
Why don’t we ask more people to take actions to protect them.
Lead in
It is suffering from pollution.
What’s happening
to the earth
The river used to be clean.
However, it is badly polluted.
Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
The earth is badly polluted .
What can we do to save the earth
What can we do to save the earth
Recycle books and paper .
[ri sa kl]
What can we do to save the earth
Don’t use paper napkins .
[ n pk n]
Letter
Problems
Causes
Solution
Beginning
Body
Ending
审体裁 ______________
审人称 ______________
审时态 ______________
应用文
第一人称
一般现在时
The structure of the letter
What caused the environmental problems
Problems
pollution
waste of
energy
break the balance
of ecosystem
waste water
waste gas
plastic bags
…
forget to turn off the light
or shower
…
cut down too
many trees
kill the animals
…
the environment around us is becoming
worse and worse…,we can't see…,the air is so…
How to save the earth
should/
can …
had
better ...
It’s necessary /
important to …
Save the energy
Cut down the pollution
other
ways
ride bikes or walk instead of…
…
turn off the light /shower
…
keep the balance of ecosystem,
plant more trees, …
the little things in
daily lives
government
and public
We should...
We’re supposed to ...
We can...
It’s important/necessary to...
We’d better...
We’re trying to...
While-writing
A sample writing
Dear Mayor,
I’m glad to write this letter to you. I’d like to talk about the environment in our city.
Our city is not as beautiful as before. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. The river is dirtier. People are throwing litter into the river or in public places like parks. This is turning beautiful places into ugly ones. Factories are putting waste into the river and they burn coal, which also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. And most of us ride in cars to school even if they live close to school. I think it is time to play a part in saving the earth.
problems
causes
While-writing
A sample writing
First of all, we should let more people know the importance of environmental protection. We’re supposed to save water and energy in our daily life. Second,to cut down air pollution, we should ride a bike or walk to school instead of riding in cars. If it’s far, we can take the bus or subway. Third, we shouldn’t throw litter here and there. We should put it in the bins. As for waste pollution, we should never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when buying takeaway food. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. What’s more, the government should close down the factories that are putting waste into the river or giving out a lot of black smoke.
The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves. So I hope that you can take my advice. Thank you.
solutions
模拟练习
02
假如你所在的城市正在创建“国家级卫生城市”, 作为该城市的一员, 你会有许多感触和想法。请以“How to set up a national healthy city ”为题, 根据所给提示写一篇80-100个单词的英语短文。
How to set up a national healthy city
Our city is trying to set up a national healthy city. As a member of the city, I think we should obey the rules.
We can’t throw rubbish here and there. We can’t talk loudly in public, such as in the library or in the museum. We can’t spit and smoke in public as well. When we are on the bus, we should give our seats to the old and children, as well as some women with babies in their arms.
During our daily lives, we should be polite to others. And we should obey the traffic rules. Remember to stop when the traffic light is red. We must go across the road when the traffic light is green. Finally, we should also turn off the lights before we leave the room.
I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful as long as we all try our best to do something for it!
thanks