中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后模拟热身卷
(全卷共三部分, 共8页；满分70分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷, 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned to Earth safely ________ April 30, 2024.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2 Ann always wins high ________ from her teachers because of her creative thinking.
A. price B. prize C. praise D. pride
3. —Can you help me ________ who broke my window
—OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. bring out B. find out C. give out D. hang out
4. —School safety must come first all the time.
—I agree with you. We students should learn how to protect ________ at school.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves
5. —Have you seen Miss Zhang these days
—No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone in D. has been in
6. Do whatever is worth doing. Life is ________ an adventure (奇遇) ________ nothing at all.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; and
7. —________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)!
—Of course. I have never seen such an excellent film before.
A. How B. How a C. What an D. What a
8. New energy vehicles (汽车) make people’s travel ________ than before.
A. the most convenient B. more convenient C. convenienter D. convenient
9. The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A. not to break B. don’t break C. to break D. breaking
10. —Did you know ________ in Kunming
—Yes. It was held from April 23rd to April 25th.
A. when was the Third National Conference on Reading held
B. when the Third National Conference on Reading was held
C. where was the Third National Conference on Reading held
D. where the Third National Conference on Reading was held
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father noticed his son crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrong, son ”
The boy answered, “My classmates ____11____ at me, calling me son of a poor gardener.”
The father said, “Come with me, son, and let’s plant some ____12____. It might cheer you up.” They walked to the garden, then the father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry out an experiment. We will ____13____ two flowers separately. I will care for one and you’ll care for the other. I will water mine with clean water, but you will water yours with ____14____ water. We shall see the results in the weeks to come.”
The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to care for ____15____ and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me ____16____ you see.” The boy replied, “My flower looks ____17____ than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner ”
The father smiled and said, “That’s ____18____ dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, stop your dreams and throw bad ____19____ on you. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with you, and don’t let the bad words make you cry. _____20_____, let it encourage you into being a better person.”
11. A. looked B. realized C. laughed D. regarded
12. A. vegetables B. flowers C. fruits D. trees
13. A. plant B. carry C. drive D. push
14. A. clean B. dirty C. cold D. hot
15. A. him B. you C. her D. them
16. A. when B. what C. why D. how
17. A. smaller B. weaker C. better D. worse
18. A. because B. though C. unless D. until
19. A. choices B. stories C. words D. jokes
20. A. Anymore B. Besides C. Neither D. Instead
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错 误“F”)。
If you like dancing, you may know breaking (霹雳舞). It’s glad to hear this news. “Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. ” IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics.
IOC President Thomas Bach said “We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event. This sport will be popular among the young. ”
Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of dancers around the world. And there will be more people joining in it in the future.
The Paris Olympics will have 16 boys and 16 girls competing in one-on-one battles. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative.
IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics.
Besides, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing became new events at the Tokyo Olympics.
21. Breaking will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics.
22. IOC hopes that more and more old people will watch the event.
23. Breaking became popular in New York City, US, in the early 1970s.
24. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner but he/she don’t need to be creative.
25. The passage mainly tells us something about breakdancing.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video. AI is changing how we live. Here are some excellent AI tools in “Time’s Best Inventions of AI”.
You can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences to it. The picture will be done at once. It can design different styles and colors for you. And you don’t need to download the app, you can just use it on the website online.
How can we tell a real thing from a fake (假的) one Feature Print helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a pair of shoes. Then, the app “sees” the photo carefully and it tells you whether the thing is real or not.
Chat GPT. It allows you to have human-like conversations. The language model can answer questions, and help you with tasks such as writing e-mails articles, and novels. You can also ask the app for help coming up with creative holiday gift ideas for different family members.
Take a look at Google’s most progressive (先进的) app. It can make you feel excited. It can help you write texts, take pictures and play videos. It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and so on.
It helps to protect wild animals Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has already helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa.
26. If Bob wants to design a picture of his ideal room, which AI tool can help him
A. Feature Print. B. Midjourney. C. Chat GPT. D. AI Gemini.
27. Who is probably interested in Feature Print
A. A man who loves chatting online. B. An artist who likes drawing pictures.
C. A woman who wants to buy some gold. D. A doctor who is always busy with work.
28. What do Chat GPT and AI Gemini provide in common
A. They can have human-like conversations. B. They can come up with the creative ideas.
C. They can help you with tasks about writing. D. They can do well in different kinds of tests.
29. How does Trail Guard AI help to protect wild animals
A. By driving poachers away. B. By feeding healthy food.
C. By chatting with the poachers. D. By looking out for the poachers.
30. Where can you probably read the passage
A A technology magazine. B. A health report.
C. A personal travel diary. D. An animal storybook.
B
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we will have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
31. Who did the baby snail ask for help
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. His grandma.
32. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
A. A snail. B. An elephant. C. A butterfly. D. An earthworm.
33. According to the text, where can an earthworm hide
A. In the ground. B. In the sea. C. Under the water. D. In a forest.
34. How many questions did the baby snail ask
A. Only a question. B. Two questions. C. Three questions. D. Four questions.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. A Stupid Snail B. A Brave Mother C. Never Give up D. Depend on Yourself
C
There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.
March Fair of Bai People
The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.
Torch Festival of Yi People
In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it.
Water Festival of Dai People
The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
Interested in these Chinese festivals Go and experience them yourself.
36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The Bai People. B. The Torch Festival. C. The bonfire. D. The Water Festival.
37. How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last
A. Three days. B. Four days C. About 7 days D. About two weeks.
38. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above
A. In Sichuan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Guizhou. D. In Guangdong
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time.
B. Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair.
C. The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people.
D. Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Some ethnic clothes in our country. B. Some ethnic food in our country.
C. Some ethnic movies in our country. D. Some ethnic festivals in our country.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and ___41___
A history of rubbish
On the Greek island waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. ___42___ However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases.
Environmental problems
It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. ___43___ Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water.
The role of recycling
___44___ Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking.
___45___
Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets.
A. Cleaning up
B. how we can make a cleaner future.
C. Any rubbish is harmful to our environment.
D. Recycling is when something is used again.
E. This is called “landfill” and is used widely today.
F. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
G. Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change.
第三部分 写作(共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Kunming is very beautiful. Many ________ visit there every year. (tour)
47. To be honest, the film Article 20 (第二十条) is really ________ (wonder).
48. I ________ (strong) believe that we will succeed as long as we work hard.
49. My mother gets used to ________ through magazines before going to sleep. (look)
50. The ________ Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city of Harbin. (nine)
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Everyone ________ the ability to learn. (天生具有)
52. To reduce ________, we should use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染)
53. The villagers used to ________ trees for cooking in the 1970s. (砍倒)
54. In my opinion, we had better ride bikes ________ driving there. (代替)
55. Don’t ________ the waste paper and bottles. We can recycle them. (扔掉)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
56. 初中生活中的一次美妙旅行、 一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个美好梦想，一次志愿者活动，一个良好的习惯……都会促使你更好。请以“________ Makes Me Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述使你变得更好的一次旅行、 一件小事、 一个人、 一个梦想、 一次志愿者活动或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后模拟热身卷
(全卷共三部分, 共8页；满分70分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷, 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned to Earth safely ________ April 30, 2024.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟十七号的宇航员安全返回地球。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；to到。根据“April 30, 2024”可知此处表示在具体的某天，用介词on。故选B。
2. Ann always wins high ________ from her teachers because of her creative thinking.
A. price B. prize C. praise D. pride
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ann总是因为她的创造性思维而赢得老师的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖赏；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。根据“because of her creative thinking”可知，此处指“赢得老师们的高度赞扬”。故选C。
3. —Can you help me ________ who broke my window
—OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. bring out B. find out C. give out D. hang out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我找出是谁打破了我的窗户吗？——好的。请稍等。
考查动词短语。bring out生产；find out找出；give out分发；hang out闲逛。根据“who broke my window”和选项可知，此处指找出打破窗户的人。故选B。
4 —School safety must come first all the time.
—I agree with you. We students should learn how to protect ________ at school.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学校安全必须始终放在第一位。——我同意你的看法。我们学生应该学会如何在学校保护自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“We”可知，我们要学会保护我们自己，应用ourselves。故选D。
5. —Have you seen Miss Zhang these days
—No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone in D. has been in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天你见过张小姐吗？——没有，她去北京开会了。她很快就会回来。
考查短语辨析。has gone to去了某地，现在还没有回来；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来；has gone in错误搭配；has been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She’ll come back soon.”可知，张小姐去了北京，现在还没回来，应用has gone to。故选A。
6. Do whatever is worth doing. Life is ________ an adventure (奇遇) ________ nothing at all.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：做任何值得做的事。生活要么是一场奇遇，要么什么都不是。
考查代词辨析。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...两者都不；either...or...两者之一；both...and...两者都。根据“Do whatever is worth doing. Life is...an adventure (奇遇)...nothing at all”可知，生活要么是一场奇遇，要么什么都不是，所以要做任何值得做的事情。故选C。
7. —________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)!
—Of course. I have never seen such an excellent film before.
A. How B. How a C. What an D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在电影《热辣滚烫》中看到新的贾玲真是太惊喜了！ ——当然，我以前从未看过如此优秀的电影。
考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。“great surprise”构成名词短语，且表示一个“很大惊喜”时，应加不定冠词a，可知用what a。故选D。
8. New energy vehicles (汽车) make people’s travel ________ than before.
A. the most convenient B. more convenient C. convenienter D. convenient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新能源汽车使人们的出行比以前更方便。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，convenient“便利的”，其比较级为more convenient。故选B。
9. The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A. not to break B. don’t break C. to break D. breaking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要破坏校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”，break意为“破坏”，根据“or we’ll be punished”可知，老师应该是警告我们 “不要破坏” 校规。故选A。
10. —Did you know ________ in Kunming
—Yes. It was held from April 23rd to April 25th.
A. when was the Third National Conference on Reading held
B. when the Third National Conference on Reading was held
C. where was the Third National Conference on Reading held
D. where the Third National Conference on Reading was held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候在昆明举行吗？——知道。会议于4月23日至4月25日举行。
考查宾语从句。when was the Third National Conference on Reading held第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候举行的，为疑问语序；when the Third National Conference on Reading was held第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候举行的，为陈述语序；where was the Third National Conference on Reading held第三届全国阅读大会在哪里举行，为疑问语序；where the Third National Conference on Reading was held第三届全国阅读大会在哪里举行，为陈述语序。分析句子可知，动词know后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；根据“It was held from April 23rd to April 25th.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father noticed his son crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrong, son ”
The boy answered, “My classmates ____11____ at me, calling me son of a poor gardener.”
The father said, “Come with me, son, and let’s plant some ____12____. It might cheer you up.” They walked to the garden, then the father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry out an experiment. We will ____13____ two flowers separately. I will care for one and you’ll care for the other. I will water mine with clean water, but you will water yours with ____14____ water. We shall see the results in the weeks to come.”
The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to care for ____15____ and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me ____16____ you see.” The boy replied, “My flower looks ____17____ than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner ”
The father smiled and said, “That’s ____18____ dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, stop your dreams and throw bad ____19____ on you. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with you, and don’t let the bad words make you cry. _____20_____, let it encourage you into being a better person.”
11. A. looked B. realized C. laughed D. regarded
12. A. vegetables B. flowers C. fruits D. trees
13. A. plant B. carry C. drive D. push
14. A. clean B. dirty C. cold D. hot
15. A. him B. you C. her D. them
16. A. when B. what C. why D. how
17. A. smaller B. weaker C. better D. worse
18. A. because B. though C. unless D. until
19. A. choices B. stories C. words D. jokes
20. A. Anymore B. Besides C. Neither D. Instead
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一位父亲教儿子如何面对同学的嘲笑和贬低，借由一次花园种花实验，告诉儿子负面言论无法阻止他的成长，反而应该成为他变得更好的动力。
【11题详解】
句意：我的同学都嘲笑我，叫我穷园丁的儿子。
looked看；realized意识到；laughed笑；regarded认为。根据“calling me son of a poor gardener”可知，同学们因为他家穷而嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：儿子，跟我来，我们种些花吧。
vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；fruits水果；trees树。根据下文“the father took out some flower seeds”可知，父亲拿出花的种子，他们要种的是花。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们将分别种两朵花。
plant种植；carry携带；drive驾驶；push推。根据上文“let’s plant some flowers”可知，父亲带儿子到花园种花。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我要用清水给我的花浇水，而你要用脏水给你的花浇水。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据下文“dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing.”可知，父亲让儿子用脏水浇花。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他们花了几天时间照顾它们，看着它们长大。
him他；you你；her她的；them它们。根据“It took them some days to care for...and watch them grow.”可知，此处指照顾花，看着花长大，应用them指代 “花”。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：看看这两朵花，告诉我你看到了什么。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“Look at the two flowers and tell me...you see.”可知，此处问儿子看到了什么，应用连接代词what作see的宾语。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我的花看起来比你的好，你的水那么干净，这是怎么可能的？
smaller更小的；weaker更虚弱的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据下文“dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow.”可知，脏水反而能帮助花生长，由此可知儿子用脏水浇的花看起来比父亲的花更好。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：那是因为脏水不能阻止植物生长。
because因为；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据上文“My flower looks better than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner ”可知，儿子不明白为什么用清水浇的花长得比用脏水浇的花更差，此处父亲解释原因，应用because。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你看，儿子，生活中有些人会让你失望，阻止你的梦想，对你说坏话。
choices选择；stories故事；words话语；jokes笑话。根据下文“don’t let the bad words make you cry.”可知，有人会说坏话。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人。
Anymore不再；Besides此外；Neither也不；Instead相反。根据“don’t let the bad words make you cry..., let it encourage you into being a better person.”可知，不要因坏话而哭，相反，要让它鼓励你变得更好。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错 误“F”)。
If you like dancing, you may know breaking (霹雳舞). It’s glad to hear this news. “Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. ” IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics.
IOC President Thomas Bach said, “We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event. This sport will be popular among the young. ”
Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of dancers around the world. And there will be more people joining in it in the future.
The Paris Olympics will have 16 boys and 16 girls competing in one-on-one battles. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative.
IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics.
Besides, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing became new events at the Tokyo Olympics.
21. Breaking will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics.
22. IOC hopes that more and more old people will watch the event.
23. Breaking became popular in New York City, US, in the early 1970s.
24. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner but he/she don’t need to be creative.
25. The passage mainly tells us something about breakdancing.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. F 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞被列为2024年巴黎奥运会的运动项目以及霹雳舞的由来。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics.”可知，霹雳舞将成为奥运会上最新的现代运动项目。故填T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event.”可知，之所以做出这个决定，是因为希望更多的年轻人来观看这项赛事。故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s.”可知，霹雳舞诞生于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约，不是流行于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约。故填F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative.”可知，参加跳舞的人要有创新。故填F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics.”和文章大意可知，本文主要介绍霹雳舞的由来以及它将会成为奥林匹克运动会项目。故填T。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video. AI is changing how we live. Here are some excellent AI tools in “Time’s Best Inventions of AI”.
You can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences to it. The picture will be done at once. It can design different styles and colors for you. And you don’t need to download the app, you can just use it on the website online.
How can we tell a real thing from a fake (假) one Feature Print helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a pair of shoes. Then, the app “sees” the photo carefully and it tells you whether the thing is real or not.
Chat GPT. It allows you to have human-like conversations. The language model can answer questions, and help you with tasks such as writing e-mails articles, and novels. You can also ask the app for help coming up with creative holiday gift ideas for different family members.
Take a look at Google’s most progressive (先进的) app. It can make you feel excited. It can help you write texts, take pictures and play videos. It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and so on.
It helps to protect wild animals. Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has already helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa.
26. If Bob wants to design a picture of his ideal room, which AI tool can help him
A. Feature Print. B. Midjourney. C. Chat GPT. D. AI Gemini.
27. Who is probably interested in Feature Print
A. A man who loves chatting online. B. An artist who likes drawing pictures.
C. A woman who wants to buy some gold. D. A doctor who is always busy with work.
28. What do Chat GPT and AI Gemini provide in common
A. They can have human-like conversations. B. They can come up with the creative ideas.
C. They can help you with tasks about writing. D. They can do well in different kinds of tests.
29. How does Trail Guard AI help to protect wild animals
A. By driving poachers away. B. By feeding healthy food.
C. By chatting with the poachers. D. By looking out for the poachers.
30. Where can you probably read the passage
A. A technology magazine. B. A health report.
C. A personal travel diary. D. An animal storybook.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了5款AI工具。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences to it”可知，如果Bob想设计一张理想房间的照片，Midjourney可以帮助他。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“How can we tell a real thing from a fake (假的) one Feature Print helps”可推知，一个想买黄金的女人可能会对Feature Print感兴趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The language model can answer questions, and help you with tasks such as writing e-mails articles, and novels”以及“It can help you write texts, take pictures and play videos”可知，它们的共同点是可以帮助你完成写作任务。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps to protect wild animals. Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者)”可知，通过监视动物，并防范偷猎者。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are some excellent AI tools in ‘Time’s Best Inventions of AI’.”可知，本文主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式。因此这篇文章可能出自于科技杂志。故选A。
B
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we will have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
31. Who did the baby snail ask for help
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. His grandma.
32. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
A. A snail. B. An elephant. C. A butterfly. D. An earthworm.
33. According to the text, where can an earthworm hide
A. In the ground. B. In the sea. C. Under the water. D. In a forest.
34. How many questions did the baby snail ask
A. Only a question. B. Two questions. C. Three questions. D. Four questions.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. A Stupid Snail B. A Brave Mother C. Never Give up D. Depend on Yourself
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小蜗牛对自身背负重壳而感到困惑，母亲解释其原因以及解释了蜗牛与其他动物的不同，强调要靠自己。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,”可知，小蜗牛向妈妈求助。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成一只蝴蝶。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓会藏在地里。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,”，“The baby snail asked again,”和“The baby snail had one more question,”可知，小蜗牛一共问了三个问题，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文讲述了小蜗牛对自身背负重壳而感到困惑，母亲解释其原因以及解释了蜗牛与其他动物的不同，强调要靠自己。故选项D“依靠自己”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
C
There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.
March Fair of Bai People
The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.
Torch Festival of Yi People
In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it.
Water Festival of Dai People
The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
Interested in these Chinese festivals Go and experience them yourself.
36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The Bai People. B. The Torch Festival. C. The bonfire. D. The Water Festival.
37. How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last
A. Three days. B. Four days C. About 7 days D. About two weeks.
38. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above
A. In Sichuan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Guizhou. D. In Guangdong
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time.
B Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair.
C. The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people.
D. Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Some ethnic clothes in our country. B. Some ethnic food in our country.
C. Some ethnic movies in our country. D. Some ethnic festivals in our country.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the center of town, there is always a bonfire, People of all ages sing and dance around it.”可知在市中心，总是有一堆篝火，各个年龄段的人都围着篝火载歌载舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. ”可知，火把节持续三天。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族的新年。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。可知选项D“我们国家的一些民族节日。”正确。故选D。
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and ___41___
A history of rubbish
On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. ___42___ However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases.
Environmental problems
It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. ___43___ Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water.
The role of recycling
___44___ Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking.
___45___
Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets.
A. Cleaning up
B. how we can make a cleaner future.
C. Any rubbish is harmful to our environment.
D. Recycling is when something is used again.
E. This is called “landfill” and is used widely today.
F. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
G. Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. G 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾的危害以及如何创造一个更清洁的未来。
【41题详解】
根据“To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and”可知，为了纪念世界地球日，让我们一起来了解垃圾的危害，故接下来是说应该如何做，选项B “我们怎样才能创造一个更干净的未来” 符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago”可知，早在5000年前，希腊岛上的垃圾就被放入坑中，并被泥土覆盖，选项E “这被称为‘垃圾填埋场’，在今天被广泛使用”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year”可知，据说，每年大约有10亿吨垃圾被焚烧，故接下来应介绍这样做带来的危害，选项G “燃烧产生二氧化碳，导致气候变化” 符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“The role of recycling”和“Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned”可知，此处在介绍回收利用，故空格处内容应与回收利用相关，选项D “回收是指某物被再次使用”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets”可知，2024年世界地球日关注垃圾造成的问题。它有一个名为“全球大清理”的活动，鼓励人们从海滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾，故本段与垃圾清理相关，选项A “清理” 符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 写作(共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Kunming is very beautiful. Many ________ visit there every year. (tour)
【答案】tourists
【解析】
【详解】句意：昆明很美。每年都有许多游客到那里旅游。tour“旅游”；根据“Kunming is very beautiful. Many...visit there every year”可知，是游客去那里旅游，tourist“游客”，可数名词，由“Many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填tourists。
47. To be honest, the film Article 20 (第二十条) is really ________ (wonder).
【答案】wonderful
【解析】
【详解】句意：说实话，电影《第二十条》真的很棒。wonder“奇迹”是名词，此处应用形容词wonderful“精彩的”，在句中作表语。故填wonderful。
48. I ________ (strong) believe that we will succeed as long as we work hard.
【答案】strongly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我坚信，只要我们努力，我们就会成功。根据“believe”可知，修饰动词用副词；strong的副词形式为strongly。故填strongly。
49. My mother gets used to ________ through magazines before going to sleep. (look)
【答案】looking
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈习惯在睡觉前翻阅杂志。look“看”。根据“gets used to”可知，get used to doing“习惯做某事”。故填looking。
50. The ________ Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city of Harbin. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨市举行。nine“九”，基数词。根据“The...Asian Winter Games”可知，此处应用序数词，表示 “第九届”，即ninth。故填ninth。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Everyone ________ the ability to learn. (天生具有)
【答案】is born with
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都天生具有学习的能力。be born with“天生具有”，固定短语，本句描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是Everyone，因此be用is。故填is born with。
52. To reduce ________, we should use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染)
【答案】white pollution
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，我们应该少用塑料袋。根据“To reduce…,we should use fewer plastic bags. ”和中文提示可知，white pollution“白色污染”，名词短语，且pollution是不可数名词。故填white pollution。
53. The villagers used to ________ trees for cooking in the 1970s. (砍倒)
【答案】cut down
【解析】
【详解】句意：村民们在20世纪70年代曾砍伐树木做饭。“砍倒”cut down。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填cut down。
54. In my opinion, we had better ride bikes ________ driving there. (代替)
【答案】instead of
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车去那里。“had better ride”已作谓语，此处应用介词短语instead of表示“代替”，其后可接动名词作宾语。故填instead of。
55. Don’t ________ the waste paper and bottles. We can recycle them. (扔掉)
【答案】throw away
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸和瓶子。我们可以回收它们。扔掉：throw away，don’t后接动词原形。故填throw away。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
56. 初中生活中的一次美妙旅行、 一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个美好梦想，一次志愿者活动，一个良好的习惯……都会促使你更好。请以“________ Makes Me Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述使你变得更好的一次旅行、 一件小事、 一个人、 一个梦想、 一次志愿者活动或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading Makes Me Better
Reading is playing an important part in our daily life. It can not only open up our eyes to the world but also make our life colorful. And reading really makes me a better person.
When I was a little girl, my mother always read comic stories to me, which made me interested in reading. When I was older, I began to read whatever I found interesting, including Robinson Crusoe and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was moved by the main characters. While reading, I felt peaceful. I get all kinds of knowledge from reading. With the help of reading, I become rich in knowledge and I am better at all subjects now.
As the saying goes, “One book, one world.” Now reading makes me better and it makes my life colorful. At the same time, it also makes me more confident and braver.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：注意需要先将题目补全，按照题干提示进行写作，不要存在语法错误，注意上下文的衔接。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢上看书的经历；
第三步，发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①begin to do sth开始做某事
②all kinds of各种各样的
③become rich in在某方面变得富有
[高分句型]
①When I was a little girl, my mother always read comic stories to me, which made me interested in reading.（when引导时间状语从句；which引导定语从句）
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