中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后模拟热身卷
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 得分_______
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture
Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。）
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
1 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】C F A E D
【原文】
1. Mark Twain is a world-wide famous writer who has many masterpieces.
2. Cindy got a lot of lucky money from her family and relatives this year.
3. It’s a good idea to have a look at the travel guides before going abroad.
4. With a big brush in the hand, Little Derek began to paint the fence in his garden.
5. As a traditional skill, paper cutting is getting its popularity among young people.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）
6．
Drinks for dinner. B．Place for dinner.
C．Time for dinner. D．Food for dinner.
【答案】D
【原文】M: What would you like for dinner I can cook some noodles or fried chicken.
W: Well, if you don’t mind cooking, noodles sound great. I like simple food.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about
7．
A．In a zoo. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a bookstore.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What would you like to see first, the tigers or the monkey house
M: I’d really like to see the pandas. They’re so cute.
Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place
8．
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By underground.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you go to work by bus or by bike
W: Neither. I usually go to work by underground. What about you
M: I drive to work every day.
Q: How does the man go to work every day
9．
A．At 4:45 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 5:15 p.m. D．At 5:30 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What time did you finish your project yesterday
M: At a quarter to five in the afternoon. I got home half an hour later.
Q: When did the man get home yesterday
10．
A．Maths. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. D．English.
【答案】D
【原文】M: You did a great job in the math examination, Annie. Is it your favourite subject
W: Solving math problems is fun, but I like English best.
Q: What is Annie’s favourite subject
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（（5分）
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
11．Tina was surprised because David had lost some weight.
12．David’s parents suggested he should change his lifestyle.
13．First, David changed his habit of having fast food for lunch.
14．David started to teach dancing to keep his weight down.
15．This dialogue is mainly about how David planned his holiday to lose weight.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F
【原文】W: David, is that you I hardly even recognize you! You’ve changed a lot.
M: Yeah, Tina. It’s the new and improved me!
W: Wow! You must have learned some magic to lose weight.
M: Aha, you’re so humorous. Actually, my doctor found that I had a bit of a weight problem, so he suggested I should change my lifestyle. With his help, I lost nearly fifty pounds.
W: Wow, what have you done
M: Well, first, I kicked my junk food habit. It means no more fast food for lunch.
W: You’re kidding! I thought you loved hamburgers and French fries! Old habits die hard.
M: I did. Now, it’s salad for lunch. Besides, I’ve also started taking a dance class with my sister. It’s a fun way to keep my weight down, and I spend more time with my family members together.
W: That sounds great! And how’s your company
M: Pretty good! I recently took a little break from work, and you know, the strangest thing happened! When I returned from holiday, I found that I had more energy at work.
W: Well, that’s wonderful. Keep up the good work, David!
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（10分）
听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
16．Amy is a guest , who comes to talk about her hobbies in the TV show.
17．Amy likes dancing, plays the piano and has a pet—a .
18．When Amy was about eight years old, she because of the dancing lessons.
19．At the age of seven, Amy started learning the piano after school .
20．Amy thinks it better to have a or a more interesting pet.
【答案】
from England 17．lovely bird 18．changed school
19．every Wednesday 20．much smaller
【原文】Here is an interview between Jack and Amy in a TV show.
Jack: Welcome our today’s guest, Amy, from England. Amy has come to talk to us about her hobbies. Hello, Amy. Thank you for coming today.
Amy: Hello, Jack.
Jack: Could you tell us something about your hobbies
Amy: Well, I like dancing. I play the piano and I also have a pet. It is a lovely bird. I like looking after the pet—feeding it and cleaning its cage.
Jack: How did you start dancing
Amy: I don’t really know! I’ve been dancing since I was three. I changed school when I was about eight because the dancing lessons at my old dancing school were not very serious. The dancing school I go to now is really good.
Jack: Why did you choose the piano
Amy: I chose the piano because I think it sounds nice and my mum said it was a good instrument to start with. I started learning it when I was seven and I had a lesson after school every Wednesday.
Jack: Do you think it’s a good idea to have pets
Amy: Yes! I’d love to have a dog. If we had one, it would keep us healthy when we took it for walks. But if everyone in the family is out all day, the dog might get lonely. As a result, I think it’s better to have a much smaller or a more interesting pet.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
21．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he
—Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him.
A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。
考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。
22．—This song seems ________ these days. It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．the most popular
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这首歌曲最近似乎不太流行了。它刚问世时，到处都在播放。——是真的。我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级用法。popular流行的；less popular不太流行的，比较级；more popular更流行的，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据“It used to be played everywhere when it came out.”和“We seldom hear it now.”可知，这首歌曲不像以前那样流行了，应用less popular。故选B。
23．In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，一个新的社区公园已经建成，不久将向公众开放。
考查被动语态。根据“In the past several months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“a new community park”与动词build之间是被动关系，故此空填现在完成时被动语态，故选C。
24．—How is everything going in the school, my boy
—__________.
A．I’m all right, thanks B．Not too bad, I guess
C．Very well, thank you D．Not at all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——孩子，学校一切都好吗？——我想还不错。
考查交际用语。I’m all right, thanks我很好，谢谢； Not too bad, I guess我想不错；Very well, thank you 很好，谢谢；Not at all不用谢。根据上文“How is everything going in the school, my boy ”可知，此处是询问在学校的情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。
25．—You must pay great _________ to mastering what the teacher is saying in class.
—Thanks for your good advice. I’ll follow it.
A．attention B．education C．money D．choice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你必须全神贯注地掌握老师在课堂上讲的内容。——谢谢你的好建议。我会听从的。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；education教育；money钱；choice选择。根据“pay great...to mastering what the teacher is saying in class”可知，此处指要注意掌握老师在课堂上讲的内容，pay attention to“注意”。故选A。
26．There are plenty of water in the bottle.
A．few B．lots of C．a kind of D．a couple of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有很多水。
考查名词的修饰词。few一些（修饰可数名词可数，表否定）；lots of很多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；a kind of一种；a couple of几个，一对。plenty of意为“很多”，在此处修饰不可数名词water，因此plenty of可替换为lots of。故选B。
27．— _________ does Jack ask you about
—He asks me how long the film has been on when I reached the cinema.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰克问了你什么？——当我到达电影院时，他问我电影已经开始多久了。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据“He asks me how long the film has been on when I reached the cinema.”可知，“电影已经放映了多长时间”是Jack询问的内容，what符合语境，表示 “Jack问了你什么”。故选A。
28．—I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer.
—You are really into ________!
A．music B．food C．sports D．movies
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我打网球和篮球，夏天我去游泳。 ——你真的很喜欢运动！
考查名词辨析。music音乐；food食物；sports运动；movies电影。根据“I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer.”可知，此处是指对方真的很喜欢运动。故选C。
29．—Practice makes perfect. ________.
—Thanks, Mr. Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English.
A．Sounds good B．Never give up C．What a pity D．Have a good trip
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——勤能补拙。永不放弃。——谢谢你，李老师。我会尽最大的努力来提高我的英语。
考查交际用语的用法。Sounds good听起来不错；Never give up永不放弃；What a pity真可惜，真遗憾；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可推测是李老师对对方的鼓励，劝其不要放弃，故选B。
30．Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969.
A．whom B．when C．where D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；when引导定语从句时，先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man，指人，从句缺主语，需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，但先行词被the first修饰，只能用that。故选D。
31．Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three
A．planned B．replied C．enjoyed D．visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下面哪个-ed与其他三个发音不同？
考查单词读音。planned的音标为[pl nd] ；replied的音标为[r pla d]；enjoyed的音标为[ n d d] ；visited的音标为['v z t d]。故选项A、B、C划线部分均发/d/；选项D划线部分发/ d/。故选D。
32．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Slender West Lake comes _______ as the first choice.
A．patiently B．hardly C．naturally D．strangely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议去哪个地方？——最著名的瘦西湖自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；hardly几乎不；naturally自然地；strangely奇怪地。根据“The best-known Slender West Lake comes...as the first choice.”可知，自然首选是最著名的瘦西湖。应用副词naturally“自然地”来修饰动词comes。故选C。
33．Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay.
A．as B．since C．while D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多鸟类全年都在保护区生活，而有些鸟类则在那里短暂停留。
考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；while然而；when当……时候。根据上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。
34．—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat
—Since I finished my homework.
A．have you talked B．did you talk C．do you talk D．are you talking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你和朋友们在微信上聊了多长时间了？——从我写完作业。
考查动词时态。have you talked用于现在完成时；did you talk用于一般过去时；do you talk用于一般现在时；are you talking用于现在进行时。根据“Since I finished my homework.”可知，疑问句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，故选A。
35．Protect your eyesight. Don’t wait until you ________ see a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：保护你的视力。不要等到你什么都看不见的时候。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Don’t wait until you ... see a thing.”可知，是指不要等到不能看见东西。故选C。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
There are some hobbies and sports, such as cycling and playing soccer, which are always trendy (流行的), while others go up and down on popularity. Skateboarding, 36 , was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s. But later its popularity 37 . In the mid-1970s, a new improved board design 38 and young people took an interest in it again. One sport that is very popular in the UK now is “stunt scooting (特技滑板)”. Young people of all ages, especially boys, are 39 . While stunt scooters sell at around $ 100, fans often spend as much again making them more colorful and beautiful.
“The great thing about scooting is that you can do it anywhere,” says Jack Yeomans, who spends most of his spare time stunt scooting with his friends. “You can just skate in the streets and lots of 40 skate training places where you can watch great players in action. Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without 41 yourself ”
There are many stunts to learn, from 42 jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes (斜坡).
In addition to performing stunts, fans also enjoy putting some of their best 43 and their worst fails on films. Their stunt movies are usually made onto the Internet.
【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了特技滑板成为了时尚消遣。
36．句意：例如，滑板运动于20世纪50年代诞生于美国，并在60年代初达到了时尚的顶峰。由“Skateboarding,…, was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s”可知，此处是举例，for example“例如”。故选C。
37．句意：但后来它的受欢迎程度下降了。由“But later its popularity…”可知，指受欢迎的程度降低了，dropped“下降”。故选E。
38．句意：在20世纪70年代中期，一种新的改进板设计出现了，年轻人又对它产生了兴趣。由“a new improved board design…”可知，指新的改进板出现了，appeared“出现”。故选A。
39．句意：各个年龄段的年轻人，尤其是男孩，都加入了进来。由“Young people of all ages, especially boys, are…”可知，指男孩们参加了这项运动中，joining in“加入”。故选D。
40．句意：“你可以在街上滑冰，也可以在很多室内滑冰训练场所滑冰，在那里你可以看到伟大的运动员在比赛。其中很多都有泡沫坑，这样你就可以在不伤害自己的情况下练习新的特技了。”由“You can just skate in the streets and lots of…skate training places”可知，你可以在街上看也可以在室内看，indoor“室内的”。故选B。
41．句意：“你可以在街上滑冰，也可以在很多室内滑冰训练场所滑冰，在那里你可以看到伟大的运动员在比赛。其中很多都有泡沫坑，这样你就可以在不伤害自己的情况下练习新的特技了。”由“Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without…yourself”可知，有了泡沫坑练习的时候就不会伤到自己了，hurting“伤害”。故选D。
42．句意：有很多特技需要学习，从简单的跳跃到在空中翻转滑板车，360度转弯，甚至从高坡上前后翻转。由“…jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes”可知，从简单的跳跃到更难的动作，simple“简单的”。故选A。
43．句意：除了表演绝技，影迷们还喜欢把他们最好的技巧和最糟糕的失败都放到电影里。由“fans also enjoy putting some of their best…and their worst fails on films”可知，指滑板的技巧，tricks“技巧”。故选C。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
44．It is to teach the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. (use)
【答案】useless
【详解】句意：教三岁的孩子那么多没用。他根本听不懂。根据“He can’t understand at all.”可知，此处应用use“使用”的形容词形式useless“没有用的”作表语。故填useless。
45．When we got to the entrance to the museum, the doorkeeper greeted us . (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：当我们到达博物馆入口时，看门人礼貌地迎接我们。根据“the doorkeeper greeted us”可知，此处应用polite“礼貌的”的副词形式修饰动词greeted。故填politely。
46．During the winter holiday, Kate read this book on Chinese culture . (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：寒假里，凯特把这本关于中国文化的书读了两遍。two“二”，基数词，根据“Kate read this book on Chinese culture”可知，是指把这本书读了两遍，用twice“两次”表示次数。故填twice。
47．Russia is a country rich in natural . (resource)
【答案】resources
【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个自然资源丰富的国家。此处表示泛指用名词复数resources“资源”。故填resources。
48．The woman was with the painting she bought yesterday. (please)
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意：这位妇女对她昨天买的那幅画很满意。be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。
49．The woman thought she was in a situation and couldn’t help crying. (hope)
【答案】hopeless
【详解】句意：这个女人以为自己陷入了绝望的境地，忍不住哭了起来。根据“and couldn’t help crying.”可知是以为自己陷入绝境，所以才哭，应用hope的形容词hopeless“无望的”。故填hopeless。
50．One-fifth of the world’s plants may out over the next 20 years. (death)
【答案】die
【详解】句意：世界上五分之一的植物可能在未来20年内灭绝。分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语动词。die“死亡”，die out“灭绝”，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填die。
51．In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety)
【答案】various
【详解】句意：在博物馆里，参观者可以看到展出的各种绘画。根据“kinds of”可知，此处应用名词variety“多样”的形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词kinds。故填various。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
52．The teacher caught Simon copying others’ answers in the English exam. (改为被动语态)
Simon copying others’ answers in the English exam.
【答案】was caught
【详解】句意：老师发现西蒙在英语考试中抄袭别人的答案。改为被动语态，即“西蒙在英语考试中被抓到抄袭别人的答案”；时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语“Simon”为单数，应用was，catch的过去分词为caught。故填was；caught。
53．It is a 45-minute bus ride from the city centre to the old town. (就划线部分提问)
is it from the city centre to the old town
【答案】How far
【详解】句意：从市中心乘公共汽车到老城区需要45分钟。划线部分表示距离，提问用how far；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；far。
54．is, the heavy traffic, there, too much, because of, noise (连词成句)
.
【答案】There is too much noise because of the heavy traffic
【详解】分析所给单词及标点，可知此句是陈述句，是there be句型。主语是noise；too much“太多”，修饰noise；because of“因为”，后接名词短语the heavy traffic“繁忙的交通”。故填There is too much noise because of the heavy traffic“那儿有太多噪音因为繁忙的交通”。
55．Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句)
Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays,
【答案】does he
【详解】句意：吉米在工作日几乎不使用电子产品，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，陈述部分是否定，所以疑问句部分应该是肯定的，又因为陈述句中主语是Jimmy，谓语动词是uses，所以疑问部分表达为does he。故填does；he。
56．Jenny didn’t know what she could say to her parents on the phone. (改为简单句)
Jenny didn’t know what to her parents on the phone.
【答案】to say
【详解】句意：珍妮不知道她能在电话里对父母说些什么。根据“what she could say to her parents on the phone”可以和“what+动词不定式”进行转换，作“know”的宾语，say“说”不定式是to say，故填to；say。
57．I felt very happy when my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. (保持句意基本不变)
my great , my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.
【答案】To joy
【详解】句意：当我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房时，我感到非常高兴。I felt very happy与to my great joy同义，且to位于句首首字母应大写。故填To；joy。
58．Both the twins and their mother enjoy hiking in the countryside.（改为否定句）
the twins nor their mother hiking in the countryside.
【答案】Neither enjoys
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎和他们的母亲都喜欢在乡下徒步旅行。both...and两者都；neither...nor两者都不，连接两个并列主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，故填Neither；enjoys。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）
Oceans cover two-thirds of our Earth. There are five main oceans which all flow into each other: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Southern Ocean.
What are the Layers of the Ocean
Oceans are made of five layers or depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amount of light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zone-up to 200m below the surface of the ocean
There is plenty of sunlight and heat in this zone although both decrease (减少) as you go deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dolphins, fish, and coral reefs. Humans enjoy this warm layer for activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zone-up to 1,000m below the surface of the ocean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. No plants grow within this layer. It is home to sea animals which often have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wolf eel, the swordfish and the octopus. Humans can dive to this layer wearing protective suits.
The Midnight Zone-up to 4,000m below the surface of the ocean
The Midnight Zone is pitch-black because sunlight cannot reach this layer. Some light can be seen from creatures that make their own light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up to 6,000m below the surface of the ocean
The sunlight cannot reach this layer at all, so it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here, but those that do are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipod.
The Trenches-up to 11,000m below the surface of the ocean
The Trenches are narrow, underwater valleys of the ocean floor which have high pressure and near-freezing temperature. There is no natural light in this zone, but different creatures can be found, such as sea stars.
59．Which of the following pictures about ocean layers is correct
A． B．
C． D．
60．________ is a must-have if someone wants to explore the Twilight Zone.
A．Sunscrean (防晒霜) B．A fishing rod
C．A strong underwater light D．A waterproof (防水的) bag
61．The underlined word “pitch-black” most probably means “________”.
A．warm and bright B．light grey
C．deep blue D．totally dark
62．According to the passage, sunlight can get to ________.
A．the Twilight Zone B．Abyss
C．the Trenches D．the Midnight Zone
63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Plants and living things can be found in each ocean layer.
B．Animals with large eyes can often be found in the Midnight Zone.
C．Humans are able to freely explore most of the ocean layers without any equipment.
D．Neither the temperature nor the amount of sunlight is the same in each ocean layer.
64．The main purpose of this article is to ________.
A．recommend a new kind of underwater sport
B．introduce the structure and biology of the ocean
C．share personal stories of deep-sea adventures
D．compare different oceans around the world
【答案】59．C 60．C 61．D 62．A 63．D 64．B
【导语】本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物。
59．细节理解题。根据“The Sunlight Zone-up to 200m below the surface of the ocean”可知，阳光区——海平面以下200米的地方，排除AD；根据“The Midnight Zone-up to 4,000m below the surface of the ocean”可知，午夜区深达海面以下4000米，排除B，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，只有微弱的阳光才能到达这层深层。所以如果想要进入Twilight Zone，强烈的水下光线是必要的。故选C。
61．词句猜测题。根据“The Midnight Zone is pitch-black because sunlight cannot reach this layer.”可知，光无法到达这一层，所以是漆黑一片，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“The Twilight Zone-up to 1,000m below the surface of the ocean Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，阳光可以到达Twilight Zone，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amount of light.”可知，每一层都有不同的特性，比如温度和光照量。故选D。
64．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物，故选B。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）
Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However，these bath houses are quickly 65 because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．
Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds of years．Traditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves 66 ，especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friends．
Today，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home． 67 ，Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．
A typical 68 at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready，visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very 69 ．
Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be 70 on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure．
65．A．developing B．disappearing C．setting up D．falling down
66．A．together B．again C．regularly D．immediately
67．A．In brief B．What's more C．For the time being D．As a result
68．A．process B．program C．case D．essential
69．A．familiar B．similar C．dramatic D．essential
70．A．missed B．gained C．shared D．described．
【答案】65．B 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了传统的土耳其洗浴要逐渐消失，但是一种特殊的针对外国游客的传统洗浴体验不应错过。
65．句意：然而，由于土耳其人民生活习惯的改变，这些浴室正在迅速消失。
考查动词，A．developing发展 B．disappearing消失 C．setting up设立 D．falling down 跌倒，根据because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．可知土耳其人的习惯发生改变，所以传统洗浴要消失，故选B。
66．句意：信徒必须定期洗澡，尤其在祷告之前。
考查副词，A．together一起 B．again重新 C．regularly定期地 D．immediately立刻地 ，根据Believers must wash themselves…，especially before their daily prayers（祷告），结合选项，故选C。
67．句意：因此，土耳其人不再像过去那样经常去hamams。
考查短语，A．In brief简明扼要的 B．What's more另外 C．For the time being暂时 D．As a result 结果，根据so they prefer to bathe at home，可知他们更愿意在家洗浴，所以，导致的结果是土耳其人不再去大的公共浴室洗澡了，故选D。
68．句意：在哈玛姆，一个典型的过程可以持续一个多小时。
考查名词，A．process过程 B．program节目 C．case情况 D．essential 本质，根据A typical …at a hamam can last well over an hour，结合后文的描述，可知是一种特殊的洗浴过程持续一个多小时，故选A。
69．句意：虽然男女分开，但他们的体验是相似的。
考查形容词，A．familiar熟悉的 B．similar相似的 C．dramatic戏剧的 D．essential基本的，根据Men and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very ，结合选项，故选B。
70．句意：去土耳其旅游时，伊斯坦布尔著名的浴场的体验不应错过。
考查动词，A．missed想念；错过 B．gained获得 C．shared分享 D．described描述， 根据An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be…on any visit to Turkey 结合选项，故选A。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
When Words Get Stuck
Does this happen to you You are in the middle of a conversation. Suddenly, you get stuck on a word. It’s r 71 there … if you could just remember. You move on. Hours later, the word comes to you. However, you no longer need it— that conversation is over.
What happened You have just experienced a tip-of-the-tongue moment. Well, you don’t need to feel n 72 about it. Such moments are just part of the way we communicate.
Lise Abrams is a psychology(心理学)professor at the University of Florida. He has studied tip-of-the-tongue moments for more than 20 years. According to his r 73 , anyone, in any culture, any language and any age group, experiences tip-of-the-tongue moments.
We are more likely to get stuck on words we s 74 use. It’s because we’re not so familiar with these words. Besides, proper nouns(专有名词)lead to tip-of-the-tongue moments more often. The reason might be that a proper noun may m 75 different people or things that just have the same name.
Here is an example. Think of the name of the hero in the last novel you read. Now think of a tool with many buttons you use to do calculations. Which word comes to your mind first
“Calculator!” you will say. That’s because all calculators s 76 those same features(特点). As a result, you have more “clues” when you try to remember the word. On the other hand, dozens — if not hundreds — of novels have a Tom. They are all very different from each other.
Can we do something to a 77 tip-of-the-tongue moments Well, according to Abrams, one way is to use certain words or names more often. Say, if you can never seem to remember the name of that singer your classmates often talk about, try saying his or her name out loud whenever you can. It could save you from embarrassment someday.
【答案】71．(r)ight 72．(n)ervous 73．(r)esearch 74．(s)eldom 75．(m)ean 76．(s)hare 77．(a)void
【导语】本文介绍了为什么人们常常“话到嘴边”就忘了。
71．句意：它就在那儿……如果你能想起来的话。根据“Suddenly, you get stuck on a word.”和首字母r可知，此处指的是你正好卡住词了，right“正好”，故填(r)ight。
72．句意：嗯，你不必为此感到紧张。根据后文的“Such moments are just part of the way we communicate.”可知，这样的时刻只是我们交流方式的一部分，因此不要为此感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填(n)ervous。
73．句意：根据他的研究，任何人，在任何文化、任何语言、任何年龄组，都会经历“话到嘴边”就忘了的时刻。根据“He has studied tip-of-the-tongue moments for more than 20 years.”和首字母r可知，此处表示研究，research“研究”，是名词，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，故填(r)esearch。
74．句意：我们更有可能被我们很少使用的词语卡住。根据后文的“It’s because we’re not so familiar with these words.”和首字母s可知，我们对这些词不熟悉，应是很少使用这些词，seldom“很少的”，是副词，修饰动词use，用副词，故填(s)eldom。
75．句意：原因可能是专有名词可能意味着不同的人或事物，只是有相同的名字。根据“Besides, proper nouns(专有名词)lead to tip-of-the-tongue moments more often.”和首字母m可知，此处表示专有名词意味着有同一个名字的不同人或事物，mean“意味着”，是动词，位于情态动词may后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(m)ean。
76．句意：那是因为所有的计算器都享有那些相同的特点。根据“Now think of a tool with many buttons you use to do calculations. Which word comes to your mind first ”和““Calculator!” you will say.”可知，介绍了完了这个物品的特征，我们就能想出它是什么，因此它们都享有相同的特征，share“享有”，主语calculators是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(s)hare。
77．句意：我们可以采取措施避免“话到嘴边”就忘了吗？根据“Say, if you can never seem to remember the name of that singer your classmates often talk about, try saying his or her name out loud whenever you can. It could save you from embarrassment someday.”和首字母a可知，此处询问是否有避免出现“话到嘴边”就忘了的尴尬情况，avoid“避免”，是动词，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(a)void。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
As you probably know, the town council (议会) has got 1 million to spend in improving the town’s facilities for young people and we’re looking for great ideas on how to spend the money well. Post your ideas in the forum (论坛) below and let us know how we can make life better for you.
Here are some ideas.
There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town, especially at night. Can we use the money to build a youth club Somewhere with a pool table and a table tennis table, perhaps. We need somewhere to play happily and hang out safely in the evenings. —Daisy, 15
I think the best use for the money is to build a playground in the town park. It should have lots of rides for the young kids. I’d like to have a skateboard park for a start and maybe if there is enough money, we can have a climbing wall, too. —Luke, 13
As I’m only 14, I can’t drive, so I go everywhere on my bike. But the roads are dangerous and many motorists drive too fast. How about spending the money in building more cycle lanes We could also put in more speed cameras and zebra crossings, too. This will make life safer for all our citizens, not just the young people. —Liz, 14
How about a big billboard at the entrance to the town that reads, “TEEN WARNING—there’s nothing to do here!” —Sadie, 16
This probably sounds like a boring idea, but can’t we use some of the money to buy more litter bins I feel ashamed of our town when I see much litter on the ground. We need to tidy up our town quickly! —Jack, 15
Our high street is full of empty shops because everyone just shops at the new shopping centre outside of town or online. Why don’t we use the money to turn some of these empty shops into an arts centre It can have studios where we can draw and paint or learn how to make films. We can also have a music studio where local bands can record music cheaply. —Alex, 17
78．How much money has the town council got
79．What do Daisy and Sadie think of the town
80．What does Luke want to have most in his idea
81．In Liz’s opinion, what should the money be spent in
82．Whose idea do you like best if you are an art lover
83．Why does the writer choose the six ideas which are all from the teenagers Give TWO reasons.
【答案】
1 million.
79．There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town.
80．A playground.
81．The money should be spent in building more cycle lanes.
82．Alex’s.
83．Because these ideas care about the safety, interests, leisure life of teenagers, and they can make their lives better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些年轻人对于镇议会用于改善年轻人设施经费的用途和想法。
78．根据“the town council has got 1 million”可知，镇议会获得100万英镑。故填 1 million.
79．根据“There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town”和“TEEN WARNING—there’s nothing to do here!”可知，Daisy和Sadie都认为在这个小镇上，青少年没有什么可做的。故填There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town.
80．根据“I think the best use for the money is to build a playground in the town park.”可知，Luke最想要在镇上建一个游乐场。故填A playground.
81．根据“How about spending the money in building more cycle lanes ”可知，Liz认为应该把钱用于建造更多的自行车道。故填The money should be spent in building more cycle lanes.
82．根据“Why don’t we use the money to turn some of these empty shops into an arts centre It can have studios where we can draw and paint or learn how to make films. We can also have a music studio where local bands can record music cheaply. —Alex, 17”可知，Alex认为可以将空荡荡的商店改造成艺术中心，青少年可以在这里画画、玩音乐和学习制作电影等，所以艺术爱好者最喜欢Alex的想法。故填Alex’s.
83．根据“how we can make life better for you”、“This will make life safer for all our citizens”、“Can we use the money to build a youth club ”和“Why don’t we use the money to turn some of these empty shops into an arts centre ”可知，作者选取的这些年轻人的建议，涵盖了安全和业余生活的范畴，这样可以让他们的生活更好。故填Because these ideas care about the safety, interests, leisure life of teenagers, and they can make their lives better.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
80．Please write a letter of at least 60 words to the school principal according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格）
美丽的环境，丰富的活动，让我们在学校的生活充满了欢笑与收获。然而，学校里还是不可避免地存在一些不文明现象。作为一名初三年级学生，你深感忧虑，并打算给校长写一封信。
在这封信中，请你列举在学校里见到的一些不文明现象并选择一个谈谈你对此的看法并提出一个（些）可行的建议。
（注意：文中不得出现考生姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The following expressions are for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考）
·inappropriate behaviors
·What worries me the most is that. . .
·It might be a good idea for. . . to. . .
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear president,
I am writing this letter to you very carefully. We all know that the beautiful environment and rich activities make our school life full of laughter and harvest. However, there are still some inappropriate behaviors in schools.
For example, some students throw away rubbish everywhere. And some people destroy public property. I think we should take some measures to stop them from doing these. We can put some signs to tell the students to take care of flowers and trees. At the same time, we can also hold some speeches to let the students know the importance of protecting the environment.
I think the school environment will become more and more beautiful under everyone’s effort.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述校园中的一些不文明现象；
第二步，针对这些问题提出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②for example例如
③stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①We all know that the beautiful environment and rich activities make our school life full of laughter and harvest.（that引导宾语从句）
②However, there are still some inappropriate behaviors in schools.（there be句型）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后模拟热身卷
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 得分_______
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture
Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。）
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
1 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）
6．
Drinks for dinner. B．Place for dinner.
C．Time for dinner. D．Food for dinner.
7．
A．In a zoo. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a bookstore.
8．
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By underground.
9．
A．At 4:45 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 5:15 p.m. D．At 5:30 p.m.
10．
A．Maths. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. D．English.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（（5分）
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
11．Tina was surprised because David had lost some weight.
12．David’s parents suggested he should change his lifestyle.
13．First, David changed his habit of having fast food for lunch.
14．David started to teach dancing to keep his weight down.
15．This dialogue is mainly about how David planned his holiday to lose weight.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（10分）
听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
16．Amy is a guest , who comes to talk about her hobbies in the TV show.
17．Amy likes dancing, plays the piano and has a pet—a .
18．When Amy was about eight years old, she because of the dancing lessons.
19．At the age of seven, Amy started learning the piano after school .
20．Amy thinks it better to have a or a more interesting pet.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
21．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he
—Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him.
A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come
22．—This song seems ________ these days. It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．the most popular
23．In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
24．—How is everything going in the school, my boy
—__________.
A．I’m all right, thanks B．Not too bad, I guess
C．Very well, thank you D．Not at all
25．—You must pay great _________ to mastering what the teacher is saying in class.
—Thanks for your good advice. I’ll follow it.
A．attention B．education C．money D．choice
26．There are plenty of water in the bottle.
A．few B．lots of C．a kind of D．a couple of
27．— _________ does Jack ask you about
—He asks me how long the film has been on when I reached the cinema.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Who
28．—I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer.
—You are really into ________!
A．music B．food C．sports D．movies
29．—Practice makes perfect. ________.
—Thanks, Mr. Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English.
A．Sounds good B．Never give up C．What a pity D．Have a good trip
30．Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969.
A．whom B．when C．where D．that
31．Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three
A．planned B．replied C．enjoyed D．visited
32．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Slender West Lake comes _______ as the first choice.
A．patiently B．hardly C．naturally D．strangely
33．Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay.
A．as B．since C．while D．when
34．—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat
—Since I finished my homework.
A．have you talked B．did you talk C．do you talk D．are you talking
35．Protect your eyesight. Don’t wait until you ________ see a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
There are some hobbies and sports, such as cycling and playing soccer, which are always trendy (流行的), while others go up and down on popularity. Skateboarding, 36 , was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s. But later its popularity 37 . In the mid-1970s, a new improved board design 38 and young people took an interest in it again. One sport that is very popular in the UK now is “stunt scooting (特技滑板)”. Young people of all ages, especially boys, are 39 . While stunt scooters sell at around $ 100, fans often spend as much again making them more colorful and beautiful.
“The great thing about scooting is that you can do it anywhere,” says Jack Yeomans, who spends most of his spare time stunt scooting with his friends. “You can just skate in the streets and lots of 40 skate training places where you can watch great players in action. Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without 41 yourself ”
There are many stunts to learn, from 42 jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes (斜坡).
In addition to performing stunts, fans also enjoy putting some of their best 43 and their worst fails on films. Their stunt movies are usually made onto the Internet.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
44．It is to teach the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. (use)
45．When we got to the entrance to the museum, the doorkeeper greeted us . (polite)
46．During the winter holiday, Kate read this book on Chinese culture . (two)
47．Russia is a country rich in natural . (resource)
48．The woman was with the painting she bought yesterday. (please)
49．The woman thought she was in a situation and couldn’t help crying. (hope)
50．One-fifth of the world’s plants may out over the next 20 years. (death)
51．In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
52．The teacher caught Simon copying others’ answers in the English exam. (改为被动语态)
Simon copying others’ answers in the English exam.
53．It is a 45-minute bus ride from the city centre to the old town. (就划线部分提问)
is it from the city centre to the old town
54．is, the heavy traffic, there, too much, because of, noise (连词成句)
.
55．Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句)
Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays,
56．Jenny didn’t know what she could say to her parents on the phone. (改为简单句)
Jenny didn’t know what to her parents on the phone.
57．I felt very happy when my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. (保持句意基本不变)
my great , my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.
58．Both the twins and their mother enjoy hiking in the countryside.（改为否定句）
the twins nor their mother hiking in the countryside.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）
Oceans cover two-thirds of our Earth. There are five main oceans which all flow into each other: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Southern Ocean.
What are the Layers of the Ocean
Oceans are made of five layers or depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amount of light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zone-up to 200m below the surface of the ocean
There is plenty of sunlight and heat in this zone although both decrease (减少) as you go deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dolphins, fish, and coral reefs. Humans enjoy this warm layer for activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zone-up to 1,000m below the surface of the ocean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. No plants grow within this layer. It is home to sea animals which often have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wolf eel, the swordfish and the octopus. Humans can dive to this layer wearing protective suits.
The Midnight Zone-up to 4,000m below the surface of the ocean
The Midnight Zone is pitch-black because sunlight cannot reach this layer. Some light can be seen from creatures that make their own light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up to 6,000m below the surface of the ocean
The sunlight cannot reach this layer at all, so it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here, but those that do are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipod.
The Trenches-up to 11,000m below the surface of the ocean
The Trenches are narrow, underwater valleys of the ocean floor which have high pressure and near-freezing temperature. There is no natural light in this zone, but different creatures can be found, such as sea stars.
59．Which of the following pictures about ocean layers is correct
A． B．
C． D．
60．________ is a must-have if someone wants to explore the Twilight Zone.
A．Sunscrean (防晒霜) B．A fishing rod
C．A strong underwater light D．A waterproof (防水的) bag
61．The underlined word “pitch-black” most probably means “________”.
A．warm and bright B．light grey
C．deep blue D．totally dark
62．According to the passage, sunlight can get to ________.
A．the Twilight Zone B．Abyss
C．the Trenches D．the Midnight Zone
63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Plants and living things can be found in each ocean layer.
B．Animals with large eyes can often be found in the Midnight Zone.
C．Humans are able to freely explore most of the ocean layers without any equipment.
D．Neither the temperature nor the amount of sunlight is the same in each ocean layer.
64．The main purpose of this article is to ________.
A．recommend a new kind of underwater sport
B．introduce the structure and biology of the ocean
C．share personal stories of deep-sea adventures
D．compare different oceans around the world
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）
Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However，these bath houses are quickly 65 because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．
Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds of years．Traditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves 66 ，especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friends．
Today，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home． 67 ，Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．
A typical 68 at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready，visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very 69 ．
Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be 70 on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure．
65．A．developing B．disappearing C．setting up D．falling down
66．A．together B．again C．regularly D．immediately
67．A．In brief B．What's more C．For the time being D．As a result
68．A．process B．program C．case D．essential
69．A．familiar B．similar C．dramatic D．essential
70．A．missed B．gained C．shared D．described．
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
When Words Get Stuck
Does this happen to you You are in the middle of a conversation. Suddenly, you get stuck on a word. It’s r 71 there … if you could just remember. You move on. Hours later, the word comes to you. However, you no longer need it— that conversation is over.
What happened You have just experienced a tip-of-the-tongue moment. Well, you don’t need to feel n 72 about it. Such moments are just part of the way we communicate.
Lise Abrams is a psychology(心理学)professor at the University of Florida. He has studied tip-of-the-tongue moments for more than 20 years. According to his r 73 , anyone, in any culture, any language and any age group, experiences tip-of-the-tongue moments.
We are more likely to get stuck on words we s 74 use. It’s because we’re not so familiar with these words. Besides, proper nouns(专有名词)lead to tip-of-the-tongue moments more often. The reason might be that a proper noun may m 75 different people or things that just have the same name.
Here is an example. Think of the name of the hero in the last novel you read. Now think of a tool with many buttons you use to do calculations. Which word comes to your mind first
“Calculator!” you will say. That’s because all calculators s 76 those same features(特点). As a result, you have more “clues” when you try to remember the word. On the other hand, dozens — if not hundreds — of novels have a Tom. They are all very different from each other.
Can we do something to a 77 tip-of-the-tongue moments Well, according to Abrams, one way is to use certain words or names more often. Say, if you can never seem to remember the name of that singer your classmates often talk about, try saying his or her name out loud whenever you can. It could save you from embarrassment someday.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
As you probably know, the town council (议会) has got 1 million to spend in improving the town’s facilities for young people and we’re looking for great ideas on how to spend the money well. Post your ideas in the forum (论坛) below and let us know how we can make life better for you.
Here are some ideas.
There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town, especially at night. Can we use the money to build a youth club Somewhere with a pool table and a table tennis table, perhaps. We need somewhere to play happily and hang out safely in the evenings. —Daisy, 15
I think the best use for the money is to build a playground in the town park. It should have lots of rides for the young kids. I’d like to have a skateboard park for a start and maybe if there is enough money, we can have a climbing wall, too. —Luke, 13
As I’m only 14, I can’t drive, so I go everywhere on my bike. But the roads are dangerous and many motorists drive too fast. How about spending the money in building more cycle lanes We could also put in more speed cameras and zebra crossings, too. This will make life safer for all our citizens, not just the young people. —Liz, 14
How about a big billboard at the entrance to the town that reads, “TEEN WARNING—there’s nothing to do here!” —Sadie, 16
This probably sounds like a boring idea, but can’t we use some of the money to buy more litter bins I feel ashamed of our town when I see much litter on the ground. We need to tidy up our town quickly! —Jack, 15
Our high street is full of empty shops because everyone just shops at the new shopping centre outside of town or online. Why don’t we use the money to turn some of these empty shops into an arts centre It can have studios where we can draw and paint or learn how to make films. We can also have a music studio where local bands can record music cheaply. —Alex, 17
78．How much money has the town council got
79．What do Daisy and Sadie think of the town
80．What does Luke want to have most in his idea
81．In Liz’s opinion, what should the money be spent in
82．Whose idea do you like best if you are an art lover
83．Why does the writer choose the six ideas which are all from the teenagers Give TWO reasons.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
80．Please write a letter of at least 60 words to the school principal according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格）
美丽的环境，丰富的活动，让我们在学校的生活充满了欢笑与收获。然而，学校里还是不可避免地存在一些不文明现象。作为一名初三年级学生，你深感忧虑，并打算给校长写一封信。
在这封信中，请你列举在学校里见到的一些不文明现象并选择一个谈谈你对此的看法并提出一个（些）可行的建议。
（注意：文中不得出现考生姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The following expressions are for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考）
·inappropriate behaviors
·What worries me the most is that. . .
·It might be a good idea for. . . to. . .
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