中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语最后模拟热身卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．Whose is this shirt
A．The man’s. B．The woman’s. C．The man’s son’s.
6．What kind of party are the speakers going to
A．A birthday party. B．A swimming party. C．A dancing party.
7．What are they going to do
A．Get two tickets for the film. B．See an American film. C．Make a film.
8．Why doesn’t Tom need any help
A．He thinks it is not hard. B．He wants to do it himself. C．He is clever.
9．Where is the teachers’ office
A．In Room 219. B．In Room 319. C．In Room 419.
10．Which game does Peter like best
A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Table tennis.
11．What will Mr Lin do during the summer holidays
A．Stay at home. B．Go on a trip. C．Visit some places.
12．How much is John’s watch
A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Forty yuan.
13．How will the girl go to school this morning
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
14．What was the man doing at this time last night
A．Watching a movie. B．Visiting his brother. C．Reading a novel.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答问题。
15．When does Alex visit his parents
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
16．Who does Alex eat lunch with
A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His friends.
17．What does Alex do at night
A．He plays sports. B．He watches TV. C．He studies.
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
18．What will they do this afternoon
A．Go on the walking tour of the city. B．Play basketball. C．Go swimming.
19．When will they go to the film club
A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Tuesday morning. C．On Tuesday afternoon.
20．Where will they go on Saturday
A．To Qingdao. B．To Mount Tai. C．To Dalian.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．London is ______ European city. It’s very big.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
22．China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side.
A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of
23．Zhan Tianyou is a film. Let’s go to the ______ to see it.
A．supermarket B．museum C．cinema D．bookshop
24．Both Lucy and I like Harry Potter. It’s ______ favourite book.
A．my B．her C．our D．their
25．—Who is the man over there
—He is an actor. He is ______ all over the world.
A．rich B．famous C．friendly D．happy
26．My mother doesn’t like sports. She _______ plays football.
A．often B．usually C．always D．never
27．Please be quiet. The students ________ a listening test.
A．having B．are having C．had D．have
28．Helen is going to Beijing ______ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming.
A．or B．but C．so D．because
29．Mum, I want ________ fishing with Tony tomorrow.
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
30．This book ________ be Linda’s. Look! Joe’s name is on it.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
31．Please ______ the sentences with the words in the box.
A．protect B．keep C．fill D．complete
32．Pandas are so cute. They ______ by everyone.
A．were loved B．love C．are loved D．are loving
33．I’m tired. Let’s ________.
A．have a meeting B．have a rest C．have a good time D．have a look
34．—The 2024 Olympics will be held in France. Do you know ________
—Yes. The opening ceremony is on 26th July.
A．when it will be held B．when will it be held
C．which city will it be held in D．which city it will be held in
35．—Thanks for helping me.
—______.
A．Goodbye B．I’m sorry C．My pleasure D．Good luck
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are 36 , you may be very proud. When you 37 , you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak 38 . You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 39 . You may be confident enough to meet challenges (挑战), but first you should know 40 .
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree 41 just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to take care 42 yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are 43 , tell your friends about it to change the mood (心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you 44 be able to stay away from illness.
45 can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
36．A．older B．young C．successful D．happy
37．A．fail B．win C．know D．succeed
38．A．one B．ones C．the ones D．bodies
39．A．get ready B．make sure C．carry out D．come true
40．A．where to do B．how to do C．what to do D．why to do
41．A．or B．and C．but D．also
42．A．with B．to C．of D．after
43．A．happy B．excited C．comfortable D．sad
44．A．can’t B．won’t C．will D．would
45．A．No one B．Everyone C．Someone D．Anyone
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you need some advice but don’t have time or money for experts（专家）, an 11-year-old American kid may help you.
Every Sunday, Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at a subway station in New York. There is a sign in front of him that reads “Emotional （情感的）Advice $2”. Believe it or not, some people stop for help from the kid. They ask him about all kinds of things, from relationships to jobs. And the kid always does his best to help them find the answers to their problems.
“I don’t make much money,” Ciro’s dad, Adam, said. “One night Ciro Ortiz suddenly told me an idea of making his own money. I trusted my son and the next day we went to the station to start working.” To his surprise, Ciro did a good job on that day. Since then, Ciro Ortiz has become more and more popular.
It seems that Ciro is very good at giving advice. But in fact, he used to be a very shy boy at school and students often laughed at him.
At the beginning, Ciro was nervous and was not sure of himself. But after a few days, he said to his mother, “I’ve met so many wonderful people and made many friends.”
46．Ciro Ortiz is a(n) _____ now.
A．student B．worker C．expert D．teacher
47．Ciro Ortiz _____ during his working time.
A．meets lots of problems B．can do his homework
C．is too shy to talk to others D．helps people with their problems
48．Which of the following is TRUE about Ciro Ortiz
A．He lives in a very rich family. B．He works at the subway station every day.
C．He is an 11-year-old American boy. D．He has been popular since he was born.
49．What can we know from the passage
A．Ciro Ortiz enjoys his job very much.
B．Ciro Ortiz is a middle school student from London.
C．Students in Ciro’s school used to be friendly to him.
D．Ciro Ortiz always gives people advice for free.
50．Where may you read this passage
A．In a cooking magazine. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science report. D．In a dictionary.
B
My mother took me to see a play at the Arts Centre. It was an exciting play to watch.
It was about a cook and a thief（贼）. The cook was interested in making pies. The thief also liked pies, but he didn’t want to make them himself. So he just stole a pie from the cook’s house. When the cook found the pie was gone, he was very sad, because he spent 3 days making it. His friend, a restaurant manager, had an idea to help him find the thief.
The cook’s friend put up a notice around town. It said his restaurant was looking for the best pie. If anyone won the competition, he would give him or her $ 500. To get the money, the thief came to the competition with thé pie he “took” from the cook.
Of course, the thief did not win, and the cook recognized（认出）the pie when the thief brought it out. The cook didn’t call the police. Instead, he taught the thief how to make pies. The thief practised very hard. One month later, the thief went home with a pie that he had made by himself as a gift. “Fantastic!” his wife smiled. “You can be a better man!”
Thanks to the cook’s kindness, the thief changed greatly and he started a pie business with his wife!
51．According to the passage, which sentence is correct
A．The cook was interested in making pies, but the thief didn’t like pies.
B．The thief was interested in making pies, but the cook didn’t like pies.
C．The cook was interested in making pies, and the thief liked pies, too.
D．Neither the cook nor the thief liked pies.
52．Who wanted to help the cook to find the thief
A．A brother of his. B．A friend of his.
C．A neighbor of his. D．A sister of his.
53．What did the notice say
A．A thief was looked for. B．The best cook was $500.
C．The best cook was looked for. D．The best pie was looked for.
54．What did the cook do when he caught the thief
A．He called the police.
B．He taught the thief how to make pies.
C．He gave the thief $500.
D．He gave his friend $500.
55．The cook was a ________ man.
A．kind B．brave C．nervous D．weak
C
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman（古罗马的）army came north from England to make war on Scotland（苏格兰）. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked that the Romans would win.
One night, the leader of Scots marched（行军）his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”
They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they stood up and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp（锋利的）needles（刺）all over it.Few people like it. But the people of Seotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
56．Where did the Roman army come from
A．England. B．Germany. C．Russia. D．France.
57．After the Scots got to the top of a hill, .
A．they fought against the Romans B．they had a party
C．they were all very tired D．they were too exited to fall asleep
58．Why did the Scots wake up
A．Because the guards of the Scots found the Romans.
B．Because the Scots were hungry.
C．Because one of the Romans put his foot on a thistle, and he cried out.
D．Because the Romans made a lot of noise.
59．In Paragraph 4, “wiped out” means ________.
A．prepared B．raised C．warned D．beat
60．Which is the national flower of Scotland
A．Thistle. B．Rose. C．Carrot. D．Bean.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
Carl: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now
Matt: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online.
Carl: Visiting the museum online 61
Matt: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click (点击) around to get information about it.
Carl: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. 62
Matt: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
Carl: wow, great! 63
Matt: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.
Carl: Thanks. 64
Matt: For three hours.
Carl: What a long time! 65
Matt: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.
A．How can I find them
B．What do you think of it
C．How much did you pay for the visit
D．I want to visit the National Museum of China.
E．Can you share other online information with me
F．You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.
G．By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的的大小。
The cooking time the size of the potato.
67．我花了半个小时的时间填写那份问卷 。
It took me half an hour to the questionnaire.
68．这四个人一声不吭地坐着 。
The four men sit .
69．从那以后，他养成了每天读书的习惯 。
, he has developed the habit of reading books every day.
70．三位在太空出差半年的中国航天员已安全返回地球 。
Three taikonauts who were in space for half a year have already returned to the earth safely.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But Wang Chengbang would not give up.
He worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting against cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. Now, at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
71．After retiring, Wang Chengbang volunteered to save the soil from desertification by in Korla, Xinjiang.
72．It’s for Wang Chengbang to plant trees because of high temperature and water problem.
73．Wang Chengbang has planted trees so far.
74．Wang Chengbang is also in fighting against cancer.
75．Though he was ill in 2005, he continued rather than lying on the hospital bed.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chopsticks were invented by Chinese people. In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper (铜) chopsticks first appeared. L 76 , gold and silver chopsticks followed. Today, we have chopsticks made of d 77 materials. Usually, they are made of w 78 or bamboo.
In ancient times, chopsticks are c 79 “箸” in Chinese. The character is pronounced the same as “助” and m 80 “help in eating”. Since another character “住” also has the same pronunciation b 81 a different meaning of “slow” or “to stop”, people began to call chopsticks “筷”. This character sounds 1 82 “快”, meaning “fast”. And it has been the name for chopsticks ever since.
Though chopsticks seem quite simple, they can s 83 most needs in eating. Chinese children usually learn to use chopsticks when they’re three or four years old. Scientists say using chopsticks more can make our f 84 do everything freely.
Chopsticks have been used in China for several thousand years. T 85 are more than a eating tool. For example, on New Year’s Eve, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner as a way of wishing good luck.
书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．每段人生都有永不褪色的回忆。回首初中三年时光，你学习，运动，旅游，交友，有快乐，有悲伤，有感动，有惊喜，有骄傲。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A meaningful thing”为题，给你校英文校刊投稿。
（1）去年暑期，你和朋友们去郊游。
（2）沿途风景很美。
（3）绿荫下，有人们扔的垃圾，没有地方可坐。
（4）你建议朋友们先捡垃圾，保护环境。
（5）朋友们同意了，其他人也加入进来。
（6）你觉得……
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A meaningful thing
One day last summer vacation, my friends and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Mary is planning to buy some vegetables in the market.
2．C
【原文】M: We couldn’t fly kites in the garden just now because the weather was too hot.
3．B
【原文】Gina is a good swimmer. Sometimes she teaches us how to swim fast.
4．A
【原文】People began to use robots about sixty years ago.
5．C
【原文】W: What a beautiful shirt.
M: Thanks. It isn’t for me. I bought it for my son.
6．C
【原文】M. Did Jack invite you to his dancing party
W: Oh, yes. We’ve been friends for several years.
M: He’s invited me, too. Let’s go there together, OK
W: All right.
7．B
【原文】M: What’s on at the cinema this week, Mary
W: An American film. Luckily I have got two tickets. Would you like to go with me
M: That’s good. Thanks a lot.
8．B
【原文】M: This problem is very hard, Alice.
W: Yes, it is. Do you need any help, Tom
M: No, thanks. I’ll try to do it myself.
9．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me where the teachers’ office is
W: Sorry, I’m new here, too. But they told me it’s in Room 419.
M: Thanks. I’ll go there to have a look.
10．A
【原文】M: Do you like to play basketball, Alice
W: No, I’m not a basketball fan. I’d rather play table tennis. What about you, Peter
M: I’m afraid not. I like volleyball best.
11．A
【原文】W: Summer holidays are around the corner. How are you going to spend your holidays, Mr Lin
M: I’d like to spend it at home, living a quiet life and doing some reading.
12．C
【原文】W: Look! I’ve bought a new watch. Isn’t it nice
M: Yes, it is. How much is your watch, Han Mei
W. It is fifty yuan. I think it is cheap.
M. I don’t think so. My friend, John, bought one like yours yesterday. It is forty yuan.
13．B
【原文】W: Dad, my bike is broken. Could you drive me to school this morning
M: It’s still early. Why not walk there
W: OK.
14．C
【原文】W: Were you seeing a movie at this time last night
M: No. I was reading a novel.
15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: Hello. Alex. Can you tell me about your free-time activities
M: Sure.
W: Do you visit your parents on Sunday
M: Yes, I visit my parents every Sunday. My mother likes to make a big dinner for me, I love my mother’s cooking.
W: What do you do at noon
M: I often go out for lunch. I like to eat lunch with my friends.
W: Do you play sports in the afternoon
M: Me I usually play sports for two hours during the week. I like playing all kinds of ball games.
W: What do you do at night
M: At night Well, I guess I always watch TV. I watch every night. I know I should study, but there’re so too many programmes I like. So, I have to say I watch TV a lot, more than I should!
18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
W: Hello, everyone! I am Mary. Now, let me tell you something about our plan for you. I think you can have a good time here. This afternoon, we will go together on the walking tour of the city. And then on Monday afternoon, we are going to the sports centre where you can play basketball, tennis or go swimming to keep yourselves fit. And on Tuesday afternoon, we will go to the film club. This week’s film is Happy Weekends. On Wednesday, we are going on a day trip to Qingdao, and we are leaving here at 7:30 in the morning. Please don’t be late, or we will go without you. And finally on Saturday, we are off to Mount Tai, leaving at the same time. If there is any other thing you would like to do while you are here, just ask me. And I will help you.
21．A
【详解】句意：伦敦是一座欧洲城市。它很大。
考查冠词辨析。根据“...European city.”可知，此处是泛指一个欧洲城市，且“European”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：2024年5月3日晚上，中国在文昌航天发射场成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船，从月球背面采集样本。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of……的。结合“…the evening…”可知，第一空应用介词on，表示具体某一天的晚上；再结合“the evening… May 3, 2024”可知，第二空应用介词of，表示所属，意为“5月3日的晚上”。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：《詹天佑》是一部电影。我们去电影院看吧。
考查名词辨析。supermarket超市；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；bookshop书店。根据“Zhan Tianyou is a film”可知，应该去电影院看电影，故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：我和露西都喜欢《哈利波特》。这是我们最喜欢的书。
考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Both Lucy and I like Harry Potter.”可知，“我”和露西都喜欢《哈利波特》，所以它是我们都喜欢的书，故使用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——那边那个男人是谁？——他是个演员。他在全世界都很有名。
考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；famous有名的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的。根据“He is an actor.”和“all over the world”可知，他是一个在全世界都很有名的演员，故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢运动。她从不踢足球。
考查副词辨析。often经常；usually经常；always总是；never从不。根据“My mother doesn’t like sports.”可知，她不喜欢运动，所以应该是从不踢球，故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：请安静。学生们正在进行听力测试。
考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”可知，“听力测试”这件事情正在发生，应用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：海伦要去北京，因为她孙女的生日就要到了。
考查连词辨析。 or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此、所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。根据“Helen is going to Beijing”和“ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是前一句的原因，故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：妈妈，明天我想和托尼一起去钓鱼。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：这本书不可能是琳达的。看！上面有乔的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Joe’s name is on it.”可知，此处是指不可能是琳达的。故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：请用方框中的单词完成句子。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；keep保持；fill充满；complete完成。根据“the sentences”可知，空处表达的意思是“完成句子”，故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：熊猫是如此可爱。他们深受大家的喜爱。
考查被动语态。空前的They指代的是pandas，和谓语动词love之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，结构是be done，根据前一句可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是They，be动词使用are，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：我累了。我们休息一下吧。
考查动词短语。have a meeting开会；have a rest休息一下；have a good time玩得愉快；have a look看一看。根据“I’m tired.”可知，累了是想要“休息一下”。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——2024年奥运会将在法国举行。你知道什么时候举行吗？——是的。开幕式将于7月26日举行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“The opening ceremony is on 26th July.”可知，问开幕式的举行时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；I’m sorry对不起；My pleasure我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Thanks for helping me.”可知，“My pleasure”符合语境，此处是在回答对方谢意。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人一生中，和自己在一起的时间最多，所以要彻底了解自己，以及如何去了解自己。
36．句意：当你成功的时候，你可能会很自豪。
older年长的；young年轻的；successful 成功的；happy开心地。根据“you may be very proud”可知成功会让人感到自豪，故选C。
37．句意：当你失败时，你可能会失去信心。
fail失败；win赢；know了解；succeed成功。根据“lose heart”可知灰心了，说明是失败了，故选A。
38．句意：你可能会意识到自己的优点和缺点。
one一个；ones 一个，复数形式；the ones一个，特指；bodies身体。根据“strong points and weak”可知此处需要代词代指复数名词points。“ones”符合，故选B。
39．句意：你可以期待一个美好的未来，但不要期望太多，因为不是所有的梦想都能实现。
get ready准备；make sure确保；carry out实施；come true实现。根据“dreams”可知是实现梦想，故选D。
40．句意：你可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该知道该做什么。
where to do在哪里做；how to do怎么做；what to do做什么；why to do为什么做。根据“first you should know”可知此处是需要“疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语，do是及物动词，后需接宾语，what是疑问代词，可作宾语，其他三个疑问词是副词，不可以作宾语，故选C。
41．句意：也许你认为自己是一棵大树或小草，但你总是可以有自己的方式。
or或者；and 和；but但是；also也。根据“Maybe you think you are a tall tree...just small grass”结合语境可知此处是表示选择关系，or符合，故选A。
42．句意：彻底了解自己也意味着照顾好自己。
with和；to 到；of……的；after在……之后。固定短语take care of“照顾”，故选C。
43．句意：当你难过的时候，告诉你的朋友，让心情变好。
happy开心的；excited激动的；comfortable舒服的；sad伤心的。根据“tell your friends about it to change the mood（心情）into a good one.”可知此处是指心情不好，故选D。
44．句意：如果你不知道何时以及如何照顾自己，你将无法远离疾病。
can’t不能；won’t 将不会；will将要；would将。根据“If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you...be able to stay away from illness.”可知此处是表示一个条件关系，如果不知道何时以及如何照顾自己，就将无法远离疾病。故选B。
45．句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。
No one没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone 某人；Anyone任何人。根据“...can tell what will happen in the future.”结合上下文语境可知，未来是没人能够知道的，故选A。
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主语讲述了一个特别的男孩的故事，他利用空闲时间在街上帮别人排忧解难，提供建议赚取零用钱。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“an 11-year-old American kid may help you”和第四段“But in fact, he used to be a very shy boy at school and students often laughed at him.”可知他是在学校里曾经是一位很害羞的小男孩，学生们也经常嘲笑他，由11岁可知，他现在应是一位学生。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“And the kid always does his best to help them find the answers to their problems.”可知这个孩子总是尽他所能帮助人们找到解决问题的答案。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“an 11-year-old American kid may help you.”可知他是一个11岁的美国小男孩。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the beginning, Ciro was nervous and was not sure of himself. But after a few days, he said to his mother, “I’ve met so many wonderful people and made many friends.””可知一开始，Ciro很紧张也不自信，但是几天后，他告诉妈妈说他遇到了很多很棒的人，也交了很多朋友，由此可知他很喜欢他的这份工作。故选A。
50．推理判断题。全文是在报道一个特别的男孩的故事，他利用空余时间在街上帮别人排忧解难，提供建议赚取零用钱，结合文章中的直接引语可知这一篇文章应是一篇新闻报道，因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在艺术中心看的一出戏的内容：一个小偷偷了一个厨师的馅饼，厨师非但没有追究，还以德报怨，教他做馅饼。
51．细节理解题。根据“The cook was interested in making pies. The thief also liked pies,”可知，厨师喜欢做馅饼，小偷也喜欢馅饼，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“His friend, a restaurant manager, had an idea to help him find the thief.”可知，厨师的朋友，一家餐馆的经理帮他找到了小偷。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“ It said his restaurant was looking for the best pie. If anyone won the competition, he would give him or her $ 500. ”可知，告示上的内容是关于寻找最好的馅饼。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“The cook didn’t call the police. Instead, he taught the thief how to make pies.”可知，找到小偷后，厨师没有报警，反而教他怎么制作馅饼。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the cook’s kindness, the thief changed greatly...”可知，厨师非常善良。故选A。
56．A 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了几百年前，在苏格兰人民抵御罗马军队的入侵的战斗中，一种叫蓟的植物在关键时刻帮助苏格兰人击败了罗马军队，拯救了苏格兰。
56．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, a Roman（古罗马的）army came north from England to make war on Scotland（苏格兰）. ”可知，几百年前，一支罗马军队从英格兰北上，向苏格兰开战。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“One night, the leader of Scots marched（行军）his soldiers to the top of a hill.”以及第三段可知，他们到达山顶后都很累，然后睡着了。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“ Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots”可知，因为一个罗马人脚踩在了蓟上，他大叫起来，叫声吵醒了苏格兰人。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.”可知，战争没有持续很久，苏格兰人拯救他们的国家，说明他们打败了罗马人，划线词汇表示“打败”，与beat同义。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“The thistle is not a beautiful plant. ..But the people of Seotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.”可知，蓟是苏格兰的国花。故选A。
61．B 62．E 63．A 64．G 65．F
【导语】本文是关于卡尔和马特的对话，两人正在谈论线上参观博物馆的事情。
61．根据“Visiting the museum online ”和“It’s amazing.”可知，空处卡尔应是询问马特对线上博物馆的看法。选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知，空处卡尔应是询问有关线上博物馆的其他信息。选项E“你可以和我分享其他在线信息吗？”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”和“You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.”可知，空处卡尔应是询问如何访问线上图书馆和观看在线音乐会。选项A“我怎么找到它们？”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“For three hours.”可知，空处卡尔所问问题应与时间相关。选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆花了多长时间？”符合语境。故选G。
65．根据“You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.”可知，空处卡尔应是提出了一个建议。选项F“你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。”符合语境。故选F。
66． depends on
【详解】空处需要翻译的是“取决于”，取决于：depend on，动词短语；陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，句子的主语是“The cooking time”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends；on。
67． fill out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“填写”，填写：fill out，动词短语；由空前to可知，此处用动词原形。故填fill；out。
68． in silence
【详解】空处需要翻译的是“一声不吭”，即“不说话保持沉默”，英文是介词短语in silence。故填in；silence。
69． Since then
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“从那以后”，since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Since；then。
70． on business
【详解】空处需要翻译的是“出差”，出差：on business，介词短语。故填on；business。
71．planting trees 72．difficult/hard/not easy/not an easy job 73．more than 1.5 million/over 1.5 million 74．successful 75．taking caring of his trees/working
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1988年，王成邦退伍后，到新疆库尔勒植树造林。目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树。那些绿树可以防止土地沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受烈日的伤害。
71．根据“In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.”可知，退休后，王成邦到新疆库尔勒植树，以保护土地不被沙漠化。故填planting trees。
72．根据“It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem.”可知，由于高温和水的问题，王成邦种树很难/不容易/不是容易的工作。故填difficult/hard/not easy/not an easy job。
73．根据“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，到目前为止，王成邦已经种植了150多万棵树。故填more than/over 1.5 million。
74．根据“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting against cancer (癌症).”可知，王成邦也成功地战胜了癌症。故填successful。
75．根据“In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed.”可知，尽管他在2005年生病了，但他继续照料树木/工作，而不是躺在病床上。故填taking caring of his trees/working。
76．(L)ater 77．(d)ifferent 78．(w)ood 79．(c)alled 80．(m)eans 81．(b)ut 82．(l)ike 83．(s)atisfy 84．(f)ingers 85．(T)hey
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展、材质、寓意以及使用筷子的好处。
76．句意：后来又出现了金银筷子。根据“L..., gold and silver chopsticks followed.”可知，此处表示后来出现了金银筷子。later“后来”符合句意。故填(L)ater。
77．句意：今天，我们有不同材料制成的筷子。根据“w...or bamboo.”可知，现在筷子由不同材料制成。different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
78．句意：通常，它们是用木头或竹子做的。根据“they are made of w...or bamboo.”和常识可知，筷子通常是用木头或竹子做的。wood“木头”符合句意。故填(w)ood。
79．句意：在古代，筷子在中国被称为“箸”。根据“chopsticks are c...‘箸’ in Chinese.”可知，筷子在古代被叫做“箸”。call“称呼”；空处需用过去分词，与空前be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)alled。
80．句意：这个字的发音与“助”相同，意思是“帮助吃饭”。根据常识可知， “箸”和发音和“助”相同，意思是“帮助吃饭”。mean“意味着”；本句陈述事实，且主语是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
81．句意：由于另一个汉字“住”与“慢”或“停”的发音相同，但含义不同，人们开始称筷子为“筷”。前后句是转折关系。故填(b)ut。
82．句意：这个字听起来像“快”，意思是“快”。sound like“听起来像”，固定短语。故填(l)ike。
83．句意：虽然筷子看起来很简单，但它们可以满足大多数人吃东西的需要。根据“Though chopsticks seem quite simple, they can s...most needs in eating.”可知，筷子可以满足大多数人吃东西的需要。satisfy“满足”；can后跟动词原形。故填(s)atisfy。
84．句意：科学家表示，多使用筷子可以让我们的手指自由地做任何事情。根据“Scientists say using chopsticks more can make our f...do everything freely.”可知，使用筷子可以让手指更灵活。finger“手指”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填(f)ingers。
85．句意：它们不仅仅是一种进食工具。指代前句“Chopsticks”，需用代词they。故填(T)hey。
86．例文：
A meaningful thing
One day last summer vacation, my friends and I went for an outing. Along the way the scenery is very beautiful. Under the Greenwood Tree, there is much rubbish which people threw. There were no places for us to sit down, so I advised my friends to pick up rubbish first. We should protect the environment. My friends agreed with me. Others also joined us. When the environment becomes clean and tidy, we feel more comfortable. I think we should protect our environment. Environment is our home.
【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍暑假旅行做的事，最后介绍自己的感受，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态综合采用一般现在时和一般过去时，介绍有意义的事时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
