2024年广东广州市英语中考考前冲刺题（含答案)
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2024年广州市英语中考考前冲刺题
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word ___1___ he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong ___2___ autistic（自闭的）, his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, ___3___ he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts ___4___. To his surprise, after ___5___ three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, ___6___ greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was ___7___ process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in ___8___ many medals in the swimming ___9___ .
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is ____10____ an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes ____11____ his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. ____12____ the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father’s ____13____ efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in ____14____ neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at ____15____ arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.
1. A. as B. until C. when D. since
2. A. found B. had found C. was found D. is found
3. A. so B. but C. or D. because
4. A. fail B. fails C. failing D. failed
5. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
6. A. whose B. which C. what D. who
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. win B. wins C. winning D. won
9. A. compete B. competitive C. competitor D. competitions
10. A. include B. included C. including D. includes
11. A. how B. that C. which D. what
12. A. Help B. Helping C. Having helped D. To help
13. A. end B. ending C. endless D. endlessly
14. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they
15. A. skill B. skilled C. skillful D. skillfully
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium (水族馆). My passion for the ____16____ and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.
However, when “Shark Week” arrived, on the day of my duty, I suddenly fell ____17____. My face appeared pale and I was about to ____18____. My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick, I knew I had to take a ____19____ home.
As I made my way to the bus stop, I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather, I decided to ____20____ myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service “How’s your day ” Hearing this, I almost ____21____ in tears as I explained that I wasn’t well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and ____22____ asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I ____23____ for my purse, the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so ____24____ that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
My memory isn’t the best, but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a ____25____. The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times.
A. art B. city C. ocean D. mountain
A. ill B. short C. asleep D. silent
A. set out B. fall over C. take off D. grow up
A. car B. bus C. train D. bike
A. apply B. force C. treat D. bring
A. ran away B. made up C. held on D. broke down
A. sadly B. kindly C. angrily D. strangely
A. paid B. cared C. waited D. reached
A. surprised B. interested C. moving D. encouraging
A. deal B. choice C. comment D. difference
阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（功15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
（A）
When Mark walked empty-handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly. The watching children were as disappointed as he was. They looked at each other and spoke softly so he couldn’t hear.
“Is that all ”
“Is he giving up ”
But Mark wasn’t giving up. He rested on the hot sand. He ate some chocolate biscuits and fed energy back into his body. Slowly his strength and determination returned. “Would the crayfish(鳌虾) still be there ” He wondered.
Mark knew crayfish usually hid in the darkness beneath rocks, only coming out at night to feed. How long would his crayfish remain there before it went back under the rocks
Mark forced himself to be patient. He lay on his back in the sun, eyes closed, nearly asleep. Excitement and speed would only waste energy. Finally Mark rose and went back into the water.
The children, watching from the shore, were silent. They waited, twisting(缠绕) curls of hair in their fingers, digging their teeth into their knees.
Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. Its feelers moved in the currents(水流).
Mark took long, slow, deep breaths. He cheered himself up with encouraging words, “I can do it. I can. I can do it.” Over and over he told himself, hoping his mind would get the idea and believe it.
Down he dived. Down. Down. Down. Lungs bursting, ears popping, eyes painful. Nearly there. Pressure(压力), Pressure. He reached out his hands. Reaching. Reaching. But it was no good. He couldn’t make it. Only an arm’s length away, but he couldn’t reach the crayfish.
Up he went. Tired, burning, disappointed, annoyed. Floating on the surface, he told himself off.
“You hurried too much. Take your time. Prepare yourself. Don’t dive until everything feels right,” he spoke to himself calmly, and he felt the confidence building up inside him. “I can do it. I can do it.” He felt good. It was going to be a good dive. Breathing deeply, relaxing, concentrating. Three more breaths. One, two, three. Down!
26．What does the underlined word “beneath” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Above. B．Under. C．Beside. D．Behind.
27．From the underlined sentence, we can see the children were ________.
A．tired B．excited C．amazed D．nervous
28．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Mark caught the crayfish at last. B．Mark was building up his confidence.
C．Mark lost heart and planned to give up. D．Mark hurried to dive before everything was right.
29．What’s the main idea of the story
A．What Mark ate to get his energy back. B．What Mark did to reduce his pressure.
C．How Mark kept trying to get the crayfish. D．How Mark prepared himself well for diving.
（B）
Do you compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.
“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in ”, which can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me ”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
30．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1
A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers.
C．We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D．We should focus on our own progress.
31．Why should you compare yourself to your past self
A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes.
C．To increase your excitement. D．To be proud of your achievements.
32．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness
C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream
（C）
The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.
There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better ”
The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as “” A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.
The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
33．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work
B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation
C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.
D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.
34．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3
A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.
B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.
D．Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better.
35．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．The hypothesis. B．The conclusion.
C．The question. D．The observation.
36．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE
A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.
B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.
D．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.
（D)
Upcoming events
Student Council Party forFirst-Year StudentsAttention all first-year students: the 2023 student council party will take place on April 8, 2023, from 7: 00 p. m. to 10: 00 p. m. at Andy’s Gaming Bar.All students will be given a name tag that also states the program they are in. Andy’s Gaming Bar offers a wide range of video games, snacks, and finger foods to get the fun started.The student council members have also organized a fun quiz that offers prizes as well as drinks and snacks for the top three teams.RSVP with your name, major, student number, contact info, and your desired number of tickets. There are 50 open slots(机会) but tickets will sell out fast, so hurry up and get yours!Contact: Jenna Elway, Secretary of the Dupont University Student Counciljennaelway@students. dupont. edu(212) 555-9876
From: heathersanders@To: jennaelway@students. dupont. eduSubject: Student Council Party
Hi Jenna,I have a couple of questions about the party that I was hoping you could answer. First, is there a maximum number of tickets per person I’m living in a house with five roommates, and we’d like to go together. So, I’d like a total of six tickets, but if that’s more than the maximum allowed for one person, I understand completely. I’ll put down six for now, but you can just send me the maximum number of tickets (if six is too many) . As for my second question: Are there any vegetarian options available I couldn’t find any info on the bar’s website. Would it be possible to send me a copy of the menu I appreciate any help you can give me with this. The requested info is below. Thanks!Name: Heather SandersStudent Number: 21200323Major: Business managementNumber of tickets: SixEmail: heathersanders@Phone: (212) 555-3210Regards,Heather
37．Which of the following is NOT likely to happen at the party
A．Finger foods will be served.
B．There will be chances to get points by answering questions.
C．Students will play typical bar games, such as pool.
D．Each student will receive a name tag.
38．What should interested students do to get their tickets to the party
A．Contact Jenna Elway and provide the requested information.
B．RSVP the owner of Andy’s Gaming Bar.
C．Answer three trivia questions correctly.
D．Become a member of the student council.
39．Why is Heather unsure about the maximum number of tickets per person
A．Heather did not read the newsletter.
B．The information was not provided in the newsletter.
C．The maximum number was reduced from the previous year.
D．She lost her copy of the newsletter.
40．What items will Heather look for on the menu
A．The bar’s selection of drinks.
B．Dishes that do not contain meat.
C．Desserts that can be shared with her roommates.
D．Items that are made without milk.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to be lazy all day. But after growing up, I began doing things actively. Here is something I want to show you to stay away from laziness.
If you ever get this thought of laziness, first walk out from that place. 41 Your brain will become much fresher when you see some new places. And it will prevent you from being lazy.
42 When you just want to stay in bed and keep being lazy, a good way to help you is playing outside．Try to call some of your friends and play for a while, and one hour is enough．Then, you will get a more active version(视野) of yourself．
Put yourself in your hobbies．43 What's more important is that it helps you to move actively．As a result, you will have nothing to blame(责备) on．It really works．
Write down your present situation in a few words and read them out．Sometimes it's hard to talk with people heart to heart．44 Every day in the morning, write all the tasks you have to do on that day．If you seem to delay(延迟) doing things, use the SJF (shortest job first) method．45 You will finally feel more encouraged．
Hope these suggestions will help you out of the lazy world．Get moving now!
A.Go outside and play some games.B.Leave where you're staying is of great help.C.The feeling of achievement is the best medicine to solve laziness.D.People must have some interests like drawing, writing, reading and so on.E.You can talk to yourself about all the bad feelings that are caused by laziness.
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
In r__46____ years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Guangzhou has called on people to sort their rubbish into different groups. Wet waste, also called household waste, is food waste that pigs can eat. Things like paper boxes and plastic bottles can be r___47___ and turned into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. H___48___ waste includes things like medicine, batteries, make-up and light bulbs. The chemicals inside these can b___49___ pollute the water and soil and even kill animals and plants.
China is now improving its waste-sorting work and more and more people have learned how to sort rubbish. Although there is still a long way to go, the most important thing for everyone is to take a___50___ in our daily life. Let’s work together!
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 以前，李华总是有困难去记住很长的诗歌。
In the past, Li Hua always ________ ________ ________ ________ long poems.
52. 有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。
Once, ________ ________ ________ ________ his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu.
53. 李华花了差不多两个星期的时间才记住这首诗歌。
________ ________ Li Hua almost two weeks ________ ________ the poem by heart.
54. 后来，他的同学教了他一些非常实用的技巧。
Then, his classmates taught him some skills __________ __________ __________ __________.
55. 他的同学真好！
__________ __________ his classmates were！
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 在今天的英语课上，你的英语老师就“理想职业”这一话题，让同学们分享自己的想法。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容，写一篇英文短文，作一个小组汇报。
组员 理想职业 原因
Samuel 科学家 喜欢通过实验和研究来解决问题
Peter 厨师 为别人做美味佳肴、设计均衡饮食
Mary 导游 去世界各地、探访名胜古迹
你 （请你补充） （请你补充）
参考词汇：理想的ideal；厨师chef
注意：
1. 词数100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 内容完整，语法正确，语句连贯；
3. 考生不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分。
In today’s English class, I did a survey in my group to learn about my group members’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about their ideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BCADB
6-10 BACDB
11-25 BDCAD
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20 CABBC
21-25 DBDAD
三、阅读理解
（A）26-29：B D B C （B）30-32：D D C
（C）33-36：A A B C (D)37-40：C A B B
阅读填空：BADEC
语篇填词：
46.recent 47.recycled 48. Harmful 49.badly 50.action/actions
完成句子
51.had difficulty/trouble in remembering
52. he was asked/required by
53. It took to learn/remember
54.which/that were very useful
55.How nice/kind
范文
In today’s English class, I did a survey in my group to learn about my group members’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about their ideas.
Samuel wants to be a scientist because he enjoys solving problems through experiments and research. Peter wants to be a chef. He loves cooking. He wants to cook delicious food for others and design a healthy diet. Mary would like to be a tour guide. She’d like to go to various parts of the world and visit historical sites. I would like to be a fashion designer. Because I love beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word ___1___ he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong ___2___ autistic（自闭的）, his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, ___3___ he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts ___4___. To his surprise, after ___5___ three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, ___6___ greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was ___7___ process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in ___8___ many medals in the swimming ___9___ .
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is ____10____ an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes ____11____ his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. ____12____ the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father’s ____13____ efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in ____14____ neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at ____15____ arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.
1. A. as B. until C. when D. since
2. A. found B. had found C. was found D. is found
3. A. so B. but C. or D. because
4. A. fail B. fails C. failing D. failed
5. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
6. A. whose B. which C. what D. who
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. win B. wins C. winning D. won
9. A. compete B. competitive C. competitor D. competitions
10. A. include B. included C. including D. includes
11. A. how B. that C. which D. what
12. A. Help B. Helping C. Having helped D. To help
13. A. end B. ending C. endless D. endlessly
14. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they
15. A. skill B. skilled C. skillful D. skillfully
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium (水族馆). My passion for the ____16____ and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.
However, when “Shark Week” arrived, on the day of my duty, I suddenly fell ____17____. My face appeared pale and I was about to ____18____. My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick, I knew I had to take a ____19____ home.
As I made my way to the bus stop, I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather, I decided to ____20____ myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service “How’s your day ” Hearing this, I almost ____21____ in tears as I explained that I wasn’t well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and ____22____ asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I ____23____ for my purse, the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so ____24____ that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
My memory isn’t the best, but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a ____25____. The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times.
A. art B. city C. ocean D. mountain
A. ill B. short C. asleep D. silent
A. set out B. fall over C. take off D. grow up
A. car B. bus C. train D. bike
A. apply B. force C. treat D. bring
A. ran away B. made up C. held on D. broke down
A. sadly B. kindly C. angrily D. strangely
A. paid B. cared C. waited D. reached
A. surprised B. interested C. moving D. encouraging
A. deal B. choice C. comment D. difference
阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（功15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
（A）
When Mark walked empty-handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly. The watching children were as disappointed as he was. They looked at each other and spoke softly so he couldn’t hear.
“Is that all ”
“Is he giving up ”
But Mark wasn’t giving up. He rested on the hot sand. He ate some chocolate biscuits and fed energy back into his body. Slowly his strength and determination returned. “Would the crayfish(鳌虾) still be there ” He wondered.
Mark knew crayfish usually hid in the darkness beneath rocks, only coming out at night to feed. How long would his crayfish remain there before it went back under the rocks
Mark forced himself to be patient. He lay on his back in the sun, eyes closed, nearly asleep. Excitement and speed would only waste energy. Finally Mark rose and went back into the water.
The children, watching from the shore, were silent. They waited, twisting(缠绕) curls of hair in their fingers, digging their teeth into their knees.
Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. Its feelers moved in the currents(水流).
Mark took long, slow, deep breaths. He cheered himself up with encouraging words, “I can do it. I can. I can do it.” Over and over he told himself, hoping his mind would get the idea and believe it.
Down he dived. Down. Down. Down. Lungs bursting, ears popping, eyes painful. Nearly there. Pressure(压力), Pressure. He reached out his hands. Reaching. Reaching. But it was no good. He couldn’t make it. Only an arm’s length away, but he couldn’t reach the crayfish.
Up he went. Tired, burning, disappointed, annoyed. Floating on the surface, he told himself off.
“You hurried too much. Take your time. Prepare yourself. Don’t dive until everything feels right,” he spoke to himself calmly, and he felt the confidence building up inside him. “I can do it. I can do it.” He felt good. It was going to be a good dive. Breathing deeply, relaxing, concentrating. Three more breaths. One, two, three. Down!
26．What does the underlined word “beneath” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Above. B．Under. C．Beside. D．Behind.
27．From the underlined sentence, we can see the children were ________.
A．tired B．excited C．amazed D．nervous
28．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Mark caught the crayfish at last. B．Mark was building up his confidence.
C．Mark lost heart and planned to give up. D．Mark hurried to dive before everything was right.
29．What’s the main idea of the story
A．What Mark ate to get his energy back. B．What Mark did to reduce his pressure.
C．How Mark kept trying to get the crayfish. D．How Mark prepared himself well for diving.
（B）
Do you compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.
“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in ”, which can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me ”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
30．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1
A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers.
C．We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D．We should focus on our own progress.
31．Why should you compare yourself to your past self
A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes.
C．To increase your excitement. D．To be proud of your achievements.
32．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness
C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream
（C）
The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.
There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better ”
The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as “” A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.
The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
33．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work
B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation
C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.
D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.
34．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3
A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.
B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.
D．Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better.
35．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．The hypothesis. B．The conclusion.
C．The question. D．The observation.
36．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE
A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.
B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.
D．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.
（D)
Upcoming events
Student Council Party forFirst-Year StudentsAttention all first-year students: the 2023 student council party will take place on April 8, 2023, from 7: 00 p. m. to 10: 00 p. m. at Andy’s Gaming Bar.All students will be given a name tag that also states the program they are in. Andy’s Gaming Bar offers a wide range of video games, snacks, and finger foods to get the fun started.The student council members have also organized a fun quiz that offers prizes as well as drinks and snacks for the top three teams.RSVP with your name, major, student number, contact info, and your desired number of tickets. There are 50 open slots(机会) but tickets will sell out fast, so hurry up and get yours!Contact: Jenna Elway, Secretary of the Dupont University Student Counciljennaelway@students. dupont. edu(212) 555-9876
From: heathersanders@To: jennaelway@students. dupont. eduSubject: Student Council Party
Hi Jenna,I have a couple of questions about the party that I was hoping you could answer. First, is there a maximum number of tickets per person I’m living in a house with five roommates, and we’d like to go together. So, I’d like a total of six tickets, but if that’s more than the maximum allowed for one person, I understand completely. I’ll put down six for now, but you can just send me the maximum number of tickets (if six is too many) . As for my second question: Are there any vegetarian options available I couldn’t find any info on the bar’s website. Would it be possible to send me a copy of the menu I appreciate any help you can give me with this. The requested info is below. Thanks!Name: Heather SandersStudent Number: 21200323Major: Business managementNumber of tickets: SixEmail: heathersanders@Phone: (212) 555-3210Regards,Heather
37．Which of the following is NOT likely to happen at the party
A．Finger foods will be served.
B．There will be chances to get points by answering questions.
C．Students will play typical bar games, such as pool.
D．Each student will receive a name tag.
38．What should interested students do to get their tickets to the party
A．Contact Jenna Elway and provide the requested information.
B．RSVP the owner of Andy’s Gaming Bar.
C．Answer three trivia questions correctly.
D．Become a member of the student council.
39．Why is Heather unsure about the maximum number of tickets per person
A．Heather did not read the newsletter.
B．The information was not provided in the newsletter.
C．The maximum number was reduced from the previous year.
D．She lost her copy of the newsletter.
40．What items will Heather look for on the menu
A．The bar’s selection of drinks.
B．Dishes that do not contain meat.
C．Desserts that can be shared with her roommates.
D．Items that are made without milk.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to be lazy all day. But after growing up, I began doing things actively. Here is something I want to show you to stay away from laziness.
If you ever get this thought of laziness, first walk out from that place. 41 Your brain will become much fresher when you see some new places. And it will prevent you from being lazy.
42 When you just want to stay in bed and keep being lazy, a good way to help you is playing outside．Try to call some of your friends and play for a while, and one hour is enough．Then, you will get a more active version(视野) of yourself．
Put yourself in your hobbies．43 What's more important is that it helps you to move actively．As a result, you will have nothing to blame(责备) on．It really works．
Write down your present situation in a few words and read them out．Sometimes it's hard to talk with people heart to heart．44 Every day in the morning, write all the tasks you have to do on that day．If you seem to delay(延迟) doing things, use the SJF (shortest job first) method．45 You will finally feel more encouraged．
Hope these suggestions will help you out of the lazy world．Get moving now!
A.Go outside and play some games.B.Leave where you're staying is of great help.C.The feeling of achievement is the best medicine to solve laziness.D.People must have some interests like drawing, writing, reading and so on.E.You can talk to yourself about all the bad feelings that are caused by laziness.
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
In r__46____ years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Guangzhou has called on people to sort their rubbish into different groups. Wet waste, also called household waste, is food waste that pigs can eat. Things like paper boxes and plastic bottles can be r___47___ and turned into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. H___48___ waste includes things like medicine, batteries, make-up and light bulbs. The chemicals inside these can b___49___ pollute the water and soil and even kill animals and plants.
China is now improving its waste-sorting work and more and more people have learned how to sort rubbish. Although there is still a long way to go, the most important thing for everyone is to take a___50___ in our daily life. Let’s work together!
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 以前，李华总是有困难去记住很长的诗歌。
In the past, Li Hua always ________ ________ ________ ________ long poems.
52. 有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。
Once, ________ ________ ________ ________ his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu.
53. 李华花了差不多两个星期的时间才记住这首诗歌。
________ ________ Li Hua almost two weeks ________ ________ the poem by heart.
54. 后来，他的同学教了他一些非常实用的技巧。
Then, his classmates taught him some skills __________ __________ __________ __________.
55. 他的同学真好！
__________ __________ his classmates were！
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 在今天的英语课上，你的英语老师就“理想职业”这一话题，让同学们分享自己的想法。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容，写一篇英文短文，作一个小组汇报。
组员 理想职业 原因
Samuel 科学家 喜欢通过实验和研究来解决问题
Peter 厨师 为别人做美味佳肴、设计均衡饮食
Mary 导游 去世界各地、探访名胜古迹
你 （请你补充） （请你补充）
参考词汇：理想的ideal；厨师chef
注意：
1. 词数100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 内容完整，语法正确，语句连贯；
3. 考生不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分。
In today’s English class, I did a survey in my group to learn about my group members’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about their ideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BCADB
6-10 BACDB
11-25 BDCAD
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20 CABBC
21-25 DBDAD
三、阅读理解
（A）26-29：B D B C （B）30-32：D D C
（C）33-36：A A B C (D)37-40：C A B B
阅读填空：BADEC
语篇填词：
46.recent 47.recycled 48. Harmful 49.badly 50.action/actions
完成句子
51.had difficulty/trouble in remembering
52. he was asked/required by
53. It took to learn/remember
54.which/that were very useful
55.How nice/kind
范文
In today’s English class, I did a survey in my group to learn about my group members’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about their ideas.
Samuel wants to be a scientist because he enjoys solving problems through experiments and research. Peter wants to be a chef. He loves cooking. He wants to cook delicious food for others and design a healthy diet. Mary would like to be a tour guide. She’d like to go to various parts of the world and visit historical sites. I would like to be a fashion designer. Because I love beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
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