辽宁省七校协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题(含解析，含听力原文，无音频)

2023---2024学年度（下）七校协作体高一6月联考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
命题校：葫芦岛市第一高级中学 瓦房店市高级中学
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color of shoes does the woman suggest the man wear
A．Blue. B．White. C．Black.
2．Where will the woman probably go for her vacation this year
A．France. B．Greece. C．Spain.
3．What does the man usually have at that restaurant
A．Soup. B．Salad. C．Pizza.
4．Why didn’t the woman finish watching the movie
A．She fell asleep.
B．She had a phone call.
C．She had to finish her homework.
5．Where are the speakers probably
A．At home. B．In a gym. C．In a shop.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man feel about swimming
A．It calms him down.
B．It’s his favorite sport.
C．He gets bored with it.
7．What does the man want to be in the future
A．An artist. B．An athlete. C．An architect.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8．Why didn’t the woman know the coffee machine was broken
A．It looked good.
B．She didn’t see the sign.
C．Others got coffee already.
9．When does the man expect the coffee machine to be fixed
A．In 5 minutes. B．In 20 minutes. C．In a day.
10．What will the woman probably do next
A．Leave for work.
B．Wait for the coffee.
C．Go to another store.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where will the party be held
A．At a hotel. B．At a restaurant. C．At the woman’s house.
12．When is the woman’s birthday
A．On Saturday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday.
13．What present does the woman wish to have for her birthday
A．A car. B．A watch. C．A piece of jewelry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Co-workers.
15．Why is the man in the city now
A．He normally works there.
B．He was going to buy food.
C．He had to meet with someone.
16．Where will the speakers eat dinner tonight
A．In the park. B．At the Thai Garden. C．At the French restaurant.
17．When will the speakers meet tonight
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which country did King Alfred rule
A．England. B．Norway. C．Denmark.
19．What did the poor woman ask King Alfred to do
A．Make a fire. B．Clean her house. C．Watch her cakes.
20．In which year did Alfred become a king
A．817. B．871. C．899.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Museums to Visit in Paris
Think Paris is all about the Louvre Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn't miss.
Louis Vuitton Foundation
Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it's not just the building that's stunning; inside, you'll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is ?16.
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays)
Paris Museum of Modern Art
Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of ?5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée National Picasso-Paris
Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso's works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist's life and legacy. Admission is ?14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée Marmottan Monet
Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel. Tickets range from ?9 to ?14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays)
There you have it! With these top museums, you'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre.
21．Who is the architect behind the design of the Louis Vuitton Foundation
A．Michel Monet B．Jean-Michel Basquiat
C．Olafur Eliasson D．Frank Gehry
22．How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art
A．?10 B．?20 C．?5 D．?15
23．What is the primary focus of the Musée Marmottan Monet
A．Works of Jean-Michel Basquiat B．Sculptures by Rodin
C．Works of Claude Monet D．Contemporary art installations
B
You hate me. You don’t even know me and you hate me. Before we’ve even spoken, you hate me. At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center.
I dread the moment when I have to log on to our phone system first thing in the morning because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call.
Sometimes it’s an easy task. The caller is pleasant and has accepted personal responsibility for their debts, and we get through the phone call with ease. Then there are the ones who call in looking for a fight, or looking for someone to blame. Through the luck of the phone system, that person is me.
I’ve had people who shout at me, call me horrible names, accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me. Why I think it’s because I am invisible. I think I would be treated with the same level of disrespect if we were face to face. Fortunately for me, I have had years of experience in customer service, so I’m fairly rich in not letting the negative encounters bother me.
The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m good at my job — I understand what you’re going through, and I’m here to help.
Some days though, no matter how much I try to leave the stress behind when I hang up the phone, it stays with me. I may do some deep breathing, go for a quick walk or simply stick my head outside for a burst of fresh air. I do this so I don’t carry that negativity on to my next call. That next call may be a person having the worst day of their life, but I don’t want to ever be the one who makes it worse. We are all humans just trying to get by in life, which makes you and me equal. So please, the next time we talk, remember that.
24．What does the underlined word “dread” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Enjoy. B．Avoid. C．Expect. D．Fear.
25．Why does the author think some callers treat her badly
A．They get angry too easily.
B．They blame her for their debts.
C．They do not see her as a real person.
D．They accuse her of taking their money.
26．Why does the author think she is good at her job
A．She can put herself in others’ shoes.
B．She is always respected by callers.
C．She can offer callers best advice.
D．She isn’t easily influenced by negativity.
27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
A．To call for understanding of her job.
B．To explain why she is good at her job.
C．To introduce what she is responsible for.
D．To complain about her being treated badly.
C
It’s easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past.
Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft said in the news that during his three-month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours. “If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps.” he said.
In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Coip and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner made haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in space.
28．What do astronauts think of Joyoung’s mobile space kitchen
A．Water-saving. B．Energy-wasting.
C．Money-wasting. D．Time-saving.
29．How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft
A．By making contrasts. B．By analyzing results.
C．By providing pictures. D．By answering questions.
30．What does the last paragraph want to show
A．Jayoung needs to further its technology.
B．What astronauts are doing is significant.
C．Astronauts on board can do as they wish.
D．There are more technologies for the spacecraft.
31．What is the best title of the text
A．The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed
B．Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings
C．Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology
D．Manufacturers Make Big Profits from Inventing Equipment
D
African penguins live on the rocky coasts of South Africa, Namibia and nearby islands. Like other types of penguins, the birds have white feathers covering their chests and black feathers covering their backs. They form lifelong pair bonds with mates, but they nest in huge colonies — so, scientists wondered how the birds were able to identify their partners among the sea of black-and-white birds. They wondered if their chest spots had something to do with it. To test this theory, they studied 12 African penguins at a zoo and marine park near Rome called Zoomarine Italia.
In one test, they hung two life-size photographs of the African penguins. One showed a random member of the colony, while the other showed the test subject’s mate. The scientists recorded the birds’ interactions with the photos: How long did they spend looking at each one, as well as how much time did they spend standing near each photograph The penguins spent more time gazing at the photo of their partners — about 23 seconds longer, on average — than looking at the other photo. They also stood next to the image of their beaus for twice as long. Then, the researchers covered up the heads of the birds in the photographs, leaving only their speckled bodies visible, and the penguins still lingered near their partners’ portraits.
In another experiment, the researchers hung up two photos of a bird’s mate — but, in one, they had digitally removed its spots. In this case, the penguin again spent more time looking at the photo with the dots.
Finally, the researchers posted two photographs of penguins with digitally removed spots — one of the test subject’s mate and the other of a random penguin from the colony. In this scenario（在这种情况下）, the penguins did not appear to recognize their partners. They spent roughly the same amount of time gazing at or standing near both photos.
Together, the results of these experiments suggest African penguins are zeroing in on their partners’ spots and using them like name tags, scientists say.
“Our results provide the first evidence of a specific visual cue responsible for spontaneous individual recognition by a bird and highlight the importance of considering all sensory modalities in the study of animal communication,” the researchers write in the paper.
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．African penguins live on the rocky coasts of North Africa.
B．Scientists are curious about the African penguins.
C．African penguins have white feathers covering their backs.
D．Scientists studied 12 African penguins only at a zoo near Rome.
33．What plays a key role in African penguins’ identifying their partners
A．Their partners’ speckled bodies B．Their partners’ heads.
C．Their partners’ back feathers. D．Their partners’ voice.
34．What does the underlined phrase “zeroing in on” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Losing sight of. B．Taking delight in.
C．Paying attention to. D．Speaking highly of.
35．Where might you find the passage
A．In a biology textbook. B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a science report. D．In a fashion magazine.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds. 36 The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see.
Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own. 37 Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.
38 If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides. I went all three ways, and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items of interest I know I had missed on previous tours. 39 It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.
You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. 40
A．I recommend both.
B．It’s possible to drive to the area and go alone.
C．One trip we recently took was to Washington DC．
D．That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace.
E．Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see.
F．Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for.
G．The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own.
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分45分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Alexa couldn’t crawl, stand or walk as a baby, her mother sensed that something was wrong.__41__, doctors told her not to worry— perhaps Alexa was just a “lazy baby”. After seeing a specialist, though, Alexa was diagnosed with a rare disease called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the central nervous system and the __42__ in the body.
Throughout Alexa’s childhood and adolescence, there were no __43__ medicines to treat SMA．Her muscles continued to weaken over time. But Alexa was outgoing and loved to exercise her__44__through pretend play and performing. This adventurous spirit led her to work as a child___45___, appearing in movies, television shows and commercials.
With hard work, determination and courage—not to___46___plenty of support from her loved ones — Alexa graduated from high school, and attended a law school. While in law school, her symptoms became especially__47___. She noticed that it was becoming more difficult to ___48___ her hands and move her fingers. Around that same time, she __49___an experimental drug for SMA that was in clinical trials. She started___50____to learn as much as she could about this possible medicine and what it might do for her. Finally she received the first-ever approved treatment to___51____the progression of her disease.
Now, Alexa works as an entertainment lawyer for a Hollywood production company. Although Alexa doesn’t let her SMA define her, it has certainly___52___ who she is today: optimistic, courageous and___53____. The limitations SMA places on her have been a (n)___54____ , but they’ve also____55___as a motivator, leading Alexa to get as much out of life as she can.
41．A．Initially B．Gradually C．Apparently D．Ultimately
42．A．bones B．cells C．blood D．muscles
43．A．previous B．available C．sufficient D．affordable
44．A．body B．power C．language D．imagination
45．A．actor B．producer C．lawyer D．author
46．A．mention B．explain C．argue D．complain
47．A．tiresome B．worrisome C．terrific D．fantastic
48．A．shake B．wave C．swing D．lift
49．A．tried out B．talked about C．heard about D．tested out
50．A．claiming B．admiring C．researching D．fighting
51．A．cure B．speed C．stop D．slow
52．A．remembered B．affected C．shaped D．realized
53．A．considerate B．determined C．sympathetic D．generous
54．A．consequence B．threat C．object D．obstacle
55．A．operated B．indicated C．experienced D．functioned
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese playwright, translator, and author. She belonged to 56 unique and beautiful existence in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic 57 (translate) Miguel de Cervantes’ Spanish novel Don Quixote to Chinese and at that time, her translation 58 (honor) as the recreation of the original work 59 the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, 60 (original)named Yang Jikang. After eventually 61 (graduate) from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her husband there, Qian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations, Yang 62 (author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her short novel Mr. Wang, 63 (write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her 64 (achieve) in Don Quixote. Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, 65 sales exceeded 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a remote and small mountain town, there lived a young woman named Lily. She was known for her kind heart and gentle nature. The townsfolk adored her very much and often sought her out for advice or a listening ear. Lily always showed her best passion in helping them, which made people in the town think highly of her.
One sunny afternoon, as Lily was walking through the town square, she noticed a small, shabby-looking man sitting alone on a park bench. His seemingly decent clothes were worn out, and his face bore the marks of a hard life, appearing helpless and being in low spirits. Feeling obliged to help, Lily approached him with a warm smile.
“Hello there, sir,” she greeted kindly. “Is there anything I can do for you ”
The man looked up, surprise flickering (闪烁) in his weary eyes. “I...I’ve lost my way,” he replied hesitantly. “I don’t have a home. I haven’t had anything to eat for several days, and I have no idea who I can turn to for help.”
Upon knowing his hardships, Lily decided to offer him some food and a place to stay. She introduced him to her family, who welcomed him with open arms and invited him to have dinner and stay with them. The man, who introduced himself as Samuel, began to regain his strength after gracefully filing himself with the delicious food provided by the warmhearted family. He expressed his sincere gratitude to them for the food and accommodation.
Months passed, and Samuel settled into a routine and became part of their household. He became skilled at various tasks and his genuine gratitude endeared him to everyone. He shared stories of his past adventures, in which he even had a narrow escape, and the family were surprised at his experience and admired his courage as well as wisdom.
One evening, as Lily and Samuels at on the porch, watching the sunset behind the hills, Samuel turned to her with a glimmer in his eye. “Lily,” he said softly, “I have a secret to share with you.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lily’s curiosity seized her, and she leaned in closer. _____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
True to his word, Samuel lived up to his promise of giving Lily a large sum of money.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
高一英语六校第三次考试参考答案
第一部分听力
答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 ACACC 16-20 BBACB
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Mom, I need a white shirt and black shoes for the singing contest at school.
W: Do the shoes need to be black You can wear your blue shoes. I think blue matches white the best.
Text 2
W: Last year I went to France for vacation, but I want to go somewhere warmer this year.
M: You should go to Greece. The weather there is nice and it has a lot of amazing buildings.
W: But I’ve been there before. I think I will go to Spain.
Text 3
W: I used to really like that restaurant, but once I found hair in my soup and salad.
M: Oh wow. I usually have pizza when I go there. And yeah, sometimes hair falls into food. It happens.
Text 4
M: Did you see the new movie on TV last night
W: Well, my sister phoned to tell me about it, and I started watching it after I finished my homework. But then I fell asleep and missed the ending.
Text 5
M: Before we leave, you need to make sure you take your swimsuit from your closet.
W: OK. Can we get ice cream after we leave the gym
M: Yes, we’ll head to the ice cream shop nearby.
Text 6
W: Do you think you will join the swim team this year
M: I’m not sure. I was swimming all last summer at school. But I’m tired of it.
W: But you are the best swimmer in our school.
M: I’m not that good. In fact, I much prefer drawing. It calms me down.
W: Oh, I didn’t really know that. Is drawing what you want to do after you graduate
M: Well, I have to be really good to survive as an artist. I think I could design buildings.
Text 7
M: Hello, how can I help you
W: The coffee machine is out of coffee.
M: I know. Didn’t you see the sign
W: No, there wasn’t a sign.
M: It must have fallen off. The machine broke, but the repairman is on his way.
W: How long do you think it’ll be until it’s fixed
M: Not until tomorrow. Don’t worry! The repairman is bringing a new machine, and he should be here in about 5 minutes. Please wait for a few minutes for your coffee.
W: That’s good news. I have 20 minutes before I start work.
Text 8
W: My birthday is this week. I’m so excited! My parents will call the Blue Star Hotel tomorrow to confirm my party. It’s the biggest hotel in town!
M: Oh, that’s exciting. I didn’t realize it was that close. What day is your birthday on exactly
W: It’s on Tuesday, but we will have the party on Saturday. Last year, my parents got me a watch as a present. I remember it was on Thursday and we ate out in a Thai restaurant. Wonder what they will buy me this year.
M: Well, you will be eighteen. Maybe you will get a new car, or an expensive piece of jewelry.
W: I would love to get a new car! Then, I could take road trips with you and Alice.
M: Do you know who you will invite to the party
W: Oh yes, I already made a list.
Text 9
W: Hi, dear. I won’t be home until 7:00 tonight, because I have a late meeting. Do you want to pick up some dinner for us on your way home
M: Actually, I’m in the city now. I had to meet with the engineer at our other office. Why don’t we meet at that French restaurant close to your workplace
W: It’s probably going to be a beautiful spring evening. Let’s eat outdoors, instead of inside a crowded restaurant.
M: Sure. We could pick up some fast food and eat in the park. Or, we could eat at the Thai Garden. It has a beautiful outdoor eating area, with trees and private tables.
W: That’s perfect. Should I make a reservation for 6:00 That’s the earliest time I can get there.
M: Make it for 6:30. You don’t need to hurry.
Text 10
One of the best-known stories in English history is that of King Alfred and the cakes. Children are taught the story in which Alfred was on the run from soldiers who were invading his country from Denmark and Norway. Alfred hid in the house of a poor woman. She asked him to watch her cakes being baked by the fire. Alfred was thinking about his problems while he was watching the cakes. So he let the cakes burn and was shouted at by the angry poor woman. No one knows if the story is really true. Certainly, Alfred was the king of parts of England from 871 to 899 and he did have to fight off the armies that entered his country. Maybe the poor woman would not know how important he was. In those days, news did not always travel to places far away. But whether the story is true or false, it is a good way of helping young people take an interest in the very rich history of their country.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A文答案21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎博物馆的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Louis Vuitton Foundation中“Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture.(路易威登基金会由著名建筑师弗兰克·盖里(Frank Gehry)设计，是现代建筑的杰作)”可知，路易威登基金会由建筑师Frank Gehry设计。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Paris Museum of Modern Art中“While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of ?5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.(虽然从理论上讲，进入是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元有助于支持博物馆的保护工作，允许访问永久收藏)”可知，参观巴黎现代艺术博物馆是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元以支持博物馆的维护工作。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Musée Marmottan Monet中“Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet’s son, Michel.(在Musée Marmottan Monet走进印象派的世界。这个博物馆主要致力于克劳德·莫奈的作品，收藏了莫奈的儿子米歇尔捐赠的非凡藏品)”可知，Musée Marmottan Monet主要展示克劳德·莫奈的作品。故选C。
B文答案24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名客服的感悟，并呼吁人们理解她的工作。
24．词句猜测题。根据上文“You hate me. You don’t even know me and you hate me. Before we’ve even spoken, you hate me. At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center.(你恨我。你根本不了解我，还恨我。我们还没说话，你就烦我了。至少这是我作为一个呼叫中心的女催收员在电话里的感觉。)”和下文“... because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call.(因为我永远不知道电话的另一端是谁。)”可知，作者对于电话另一端的未知感到恐惧，划线词所在的句子意思是：我害怕早上第一件事就是登录我们的电话系统。由此可知，dread意为“害怕”。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I’ve had people who shout at me, call me horrible names, accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me. Why I think it’s because I am invisible.(有人冲我大喊大叫，用难听的名字骂我，指责我拿了他们的钱，还威胁我。为什么？我想那是因为我是看不见的人。)”可推知，作者认为一些打电话的人对她不友好，因为他们没有把她当作一个真实的人。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m good at my job—I understand what you’re going through, and I’m here to help.(在工作中，最重要也是最有效的技能就是同理心。我能理解打电话的人的处境，因为我也经历过。这就是我擅长这份工作的原因——我理解你的感受，我是来帮你的。)”可推知，作者认为她很擅长自己的工作，是因为她能设身处地地为别人着想。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We are all humans just trying to get by in life, which makes you and me equal. So please, the next time we talk, remember that.(我们都是人类，只是想努力生活，这让你我平等。所以，下次我们谈话的时候，请记住这一点。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们理解她的工作。故选A。
C文答案 28.D 29.B 30. C 31.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为宇航员在火星上生活做准备，美国宇航局开启了最新的模拟任务。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“To prepare astronauts for an extended stay on Mars, NASA’s latest simulated mission, CHAPEA — Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog — will isolate four people inside a mock-Mars base in Texas for 378 days — roughly the time a manned mission to Mars would spend on the surface.(为了让宇航员为在火星上的长期停留做好准备，美国宇航局最新的模拟任务CHAPEA——机组人员健康和性能探索模拟任务——将在德克萨斯州的一个模拟火星基地内隔离四个人378天，这大约是载人火星任务在火星表面上花费的时间。)”可知，美国宇航局最新的模拟任务的目的是为宇航员在火星上生活做准备。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The first simulation will begin in June, and will be followed by two more, each with a different crew in identical conditions, with the last simulation starting in 2026.(第一次模拟将于6月开始，随后将有两次，每次都有不同的船员在相同的条件下，最后一次模拟将于2026年开始。)”可知，在相同的条件下，每次增产作业都有不同的工作人员。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段““We’ve built a high-accuracy Mars surface mission scenario,” says Scott M. Smith, co-investigator for CHAPEA.( “我们已经建立了一个高精度的火星表面任务场景，”CHAPEA的联合研究员Scott M. Smith说。)”以及第六段“Aiming for accuracy has resulted in a habitat that could be feasibly built on Mars, Smith adds.(史密斯补充说，以精确为目标已经导致了在火星上建造一个可行的栖息地。)”可知，史密斯对模拟任务的态度是乐观的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“Once inside they will adopt a pre-planned schedule taking part in simulated activities and science work, eating like astronauts, and dealing with maintenance and equipment failures, while undergoing strenuous psychological and physiological testing.（一旦进入，他们将按照预先计划的时间表参加模拟活动和科学工作，像宇航员一样吃饭，处理维护和设备故障，同时接受艰苦的心理和生理测试。）”和第五段““We’ve built a high-accuracy Mars surface mission scenario,” says Scott M. Smith, co-investigator for CHAPEA. The participants will experience a 22-minute delay in external communications, as astronauts would on Mars. Ambient noise will be played through speakers around the base, ensuring no outside sounds can be heard by participants.(“我们已经建立了一个高精度的火星表面任务场景，”CHAPEA的联合研究员Scott M. Smith说。参与者将经历22分钟的外部通信延迟，就像宇航员在火星上一样。环境噪音将通过基座周围的扬声器播放，确保参与者听不到外界的声音。)”可知，文章中最常用的技巧是做比较。故选A。
D文答案 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非洲企鹅与它们的配偶是终身伴侣关系。科学家们进行了一系列实验来研究它们是如何在众多企鹅中识别出自己的伴侣的。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“scientists wondered how the birds were able to identify their partners among the sea of black-and-white birds(科学家们想知道这些鸟是如何在黑白相间的鸟类中识别出自己的伴侣的)”可知，科学家们想知道非洲企鹅是如何在众多企鹅中识别自己的伴侣的，即科学家们对非洲企鹅很好奇。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Together, the results of these experiments suggest African penguins are zeroing in on their partners’ spots and using them like name tags, scientists say.(科学家们说，这些实验的结果表明，非洲企鹅正在瞄准伴侣身上的斑点，并把它们当作标签来使用。)”可知，本段在总结一系列实验，得出的结论是：非洲企鹅根据伴侣身上的斑点来识别自己的伴侣。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据前文提到的实验过程和画线词组后的“and using them like name tags(把它们当作标签来使用)”可知，非洲企鹅非常关注它们伴侣身上的斑点，并把它们当作名字标签一样。由此可知，zeroing in on意为“关注”，pay attention to意为“关注”，符合题意。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To test this theory, they studied 12 African penguins at a zoo and marine park near Rome called Zoomarine Italia.(为了验证这一理论，他们在罗马附近的动物园和海洋公园研究了12只非洲企鹅。)”、文章第二段“In one test, they hung two life-size photographs of the African penguins.(在一项测试中，他们悬挂了两张真人大小的非洲企鹅照片。)”和文章第三段“In another experiment, the researchers hung up two photos of a bird’s mate—but, in one, they had digitally removed its spots.(在另一个实验中，研究人员挂起了两张鸟类配偶的照片——但是，在其中一张照片中，他们用数字技术删除了它的斑点。)”可知，本文着重在介绍实验过程，由此可推知，该文章来自一篇科学报告。故选A。
第二节 七选五答案36. C 37. F 38. D 39.E 40. A
【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式哪一种方式更好，作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。
36．根据上文的“Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds.(独自一人去一个陌生的地方是正确的做法吗？还是你想要一个导游告诉你亮点？我认为你可以在一次旅行中把这两种方式结合起来做到两全其美。)”和下文的“The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see.(我们所做的最好的购买是一次巴士之旅，它可以带我们游览首都并指出所有的主要景点。这样，第二天我们就可以步行去我们特别想去的地方了。)”可知，C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿特区。)承接上文，通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美，作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。
37．根据上文的“Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own.(让我们来看看旧金山湾区，这是我最喜欢的度假胜地之一。有些地区对游客来说是如此熟悉，以至于可以自己参观景点。)”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.(渔人码头和39号码头就是很好的例子。只需步行几个街区，你就可以参观39号码头的海湾水族馆和激流拱廊。)”可知，F项(这样你就可以慢慢来，按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文，说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的自己参观的便利，下文具体举例子说明了这一点。故选F项。
38．根据下文的“If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides.(如果你去恶魔岛，你可以选择一个人去，或现场请一位导游或由耳机引导。我推荐现场请导游。)”可知，D项(有些景点值得请导游。)适合做主题句，下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点。故选D项。
39．根据下文的“It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.(让你了解多姿多彩的唐人街的幕后风貌。这趟旅行涵盖了历史、当地人民的传统和文化，这些是你独自旅行时可能不会知道或看到的。)”可知，这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目。)可以引出下文的介绍。故选E项。
40．根据上文的“You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. (你可以独自去景点，也可以参加导游团。这是你的选择，你可以选择给你带来最难忘经历的做法。)”可知，A项(我两者都推荐。)承接上文，作者建议两者可相结合，是对本文的一个总结，和开头的“I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds.”呼应。故选A项。
完型填空答案：41.A 42.C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B
48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53.B 54. D 55. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是从小患有SMA疾病的Alexa通过自己的努力、决心、勇气以及家人的支持，使她中学毕业并进入法学院的故事。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，医生告诉她不要担心——也许Alexa只是一个“懒惰的孩子”。A. Initially最初；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Apparently显然；D. Eventually最终。根据下文中的“After seeing a specialist, though, Alexa was diagnosed with a rare disease called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)”可知，后来专家看后，发现Alexa患上了一种称为SMA的罕见疾病，结合“doctors told her not to worry— perhaps Alexa was just a “lazy baby”.”可知，医生告诉Alexa的妈妈不要担心，由此可知，此处应为“起初”符合逻辑。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在看了专家之后，Alexa被诊断出患有一种名为脊髓性肌萎缩症(SMA)的罕见疾病，这种疾病会影响中枢神经系统和身体的肌肉。A. bones骨头；B. cells细胞；C. muscles肌肉；D. blood血液。根据下文中的“After seeing a specialist, though, Alexa was diagnosed with a rare disease called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)”可知，Alexa后来被诊断患上了一种名为脊髓性肌萎缩症，由此可知，此处指的是这种疾病影响身体的“肌肉”符合语境。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Alexa的整个童年和青春期，没有可用的药物来治疗SMA。A. previous以前的；B. available可得到的；C. sufficient足够的；D. affordable付得起的。根据上文中的“Her muscles continued to weaken over time.”可知，他的肌肉持续萎缩，由此可推段，此处指的是他的整个童年和青春期没有“可用的”药物来治疗该疾病。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Alexa很外向，喜欢通过假装游戏和表演来锻炼她的想象力。A. body身体；B. power力量；C. language语言；D. imagination想象。根据常识以及下文中的“through pretend play and performing.”可知，Alexa喜欢假装游戏和表演，由此可知，通过假装游戏和表演可以锻炼她的“想象力”。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种冒险精神使她成为一名儿童演员，出现在电影、电视节目和广告中。A. lawyer律师；B. producer制造商；C. actor演员；D. author作者。根据上文中的“But Alexa was outgoing and loved to exercise her ___4___ through pretend play and performing.”可知，Alexa喜欢通过假装游戏和表演来锻炼她的想象力，由此可知推断，此处指的是这使她成为一名儿童“演员”符合语境。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借努力、决心和勇气——更不用说她所爱的人的大力支持——Alexa从高中毕业，进入了法学院。A. mention提到；B. explain解释；C. argue争辩；D. complain抱怨。根据上文中的“With hard work, determination and courage”以及下文中的“plenty of support from her loved ones”可知，此处指的是Alexa凭借着努力、决心和勇气以及她所爱的人的大力支持，从高中毕业，所以此处应为“更不用说”符合语境，not to mention意为“更不必说”。故选A项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在法学院期间，她的症状变得特别令人担忧。A. tiresome令人厌烦的；B. worrisome令人担忧的；C. terrific极好的；D. fantastic非常棒的。根据下文中的“She noticed that it was becoming more difficult to ___8___ her hands and move her fingers.”可知，Alexa注意到自己的手指都不能动，由此可知，此处表示的是他的症状变得特别“令人担忧”符合语境。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到抬起手和移动手指变得越来越困难了。A. lift抬起；B. wave挥动；C. swing摇摆；D. shake摇动。根据上文的“She noticed that it was becoming more difficult”以及“and move her fingers”可知，后来他发现自己移动手指越来越困难，此处与“移动手指”为并列关系，由此可知，此处应指的是“抬起”手，符合语境。故选A项。
49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大约在同一时间，她听说一种治疗SMA的实验性药物正在临床试验中。A. tried out试用，尝试；B. talked about讨论；C. heard about听说；D. tested out测试。根据下文中的“an experimental drug for SMA that was in clinical trials.”可知，一种治疗SMA的实验性药物正在临床试验中，结合语境可推断，此处应表示“听说”符合语境。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始研究，尽可能多地了解这种可能的药物，以及它可能对她有什么帮助。A. claiming宣称；B. admiring羡慕，欣赏；C. researching研究；D. fighting战斗。根据下文中的“to learn as much as she could about this possible medicine and what it might do for her.”可知，Alexa尽可能多的了解这种可能的药物，以及它可能对她有什么帮助，由此可知，此处应表示开始“研究”符合语境。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她接受了有史以来第一次被批准的治疗，以减缓疾病的进展。A. cure治愈；B. speed加速；C. stop停止，阻止；D. slow减缓。根据上文中的“Finally she received the first-ever approved treatment”可知，最后他接受了有史以来第一次被批准的治疗，结合常识以及下文中的“the progression of her disease”可知，此处应指的是治疗的目的为“减缓”疾病的进展。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Alexa没有让SMA定义她，但它确实塑造了今天的她:乐观、勇敢、坚定。A. shaped塑造；B. affected影响；C. remembered记住；D. realized意识到。根据下文中的“who she is today: optimistic, courageous”可知，此处都是Alexa现在的品质，由此可推断，此处应为“塑造”了今天的她。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Alexa没有让SMA定义她，但它确实塑造了今天的她:乐观、勇敢、坚定。A. considerate体贴的；B. determined意志坚定的；C. sympathetic有同情心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据语境以及上文中的“With hard work, determination and courage…”可知，Alexa患上罕见疾病后并没有被疾病打倒，反而是通过努力、决心和勇气中学毕业并进入法学院，由此可知，此处应是“意志坚定的”符合语境。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：SMA给她设置的限制是一个障碍，但它们也起到了激励作用，使Alexa尽可能多地从生活中获得东西。A. consequence后果，结果；B. threat威胁；C. object客观事物；D. obstacle障碍。根据上文中的“The limitations SMA places on her”可知，SMA给Alexa设置了限制，也就是给他设置了一个“障碍”。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：SMA给她设置的限制是一个障碍，但它们也起到了激励作用，使Alexa尽可能多地从生活中获得东西。A. operated操作，做手术；B. indicated暗示，表明；C. experienced体验，经历；D. functioned起作用，运转。根据下文中的“leading Alexa to get as much out of life as she can.”可知，SMA给她设置的障碍使Alexa尽可能多地从生活中获得东西，由此可推断，此处指的是这些障碍也起到了激励作用，function as意为“起……作用”。故选D项。
语法填空答案
56．a 57．to translate 58．was honored 59．on 60．originally 61．graduating 62．authored 63．written 64．achievements 65．whose
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名的剧作家、翻译家和作家杨绛的生平。
56．考查冠词。句意：她属于中国文学中一个独特而美丽的存在。existence意为“存在”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此要用a。故填a。
57．考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句子可知，此处为the first…to do sth，意为“第一个做某事的……”，所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。
58．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语at that time可知，本句应为一般过去时；又因主语translation和honor之间为被动关系，所以空处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构，translation在本句中看作单数，谓语动词为单数形式。故填was honored。
59．考查介词。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语on the basis of“在……的基础之上”。故填on。
60．考查副词。句意：杨绛，1911年出生在一个富裕的家庭，原名杨季康。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词originally作状语修饰动词name。故填originally。
61．考查动名词。句意：最终从苏州大学毕业后，她进入了清华大学研究生院。由空前After为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填graduating。
62．考查动词时态。句意：除了翻译作品，她还创作了许多戏剧、小说和散文。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据语境可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。author编写，创造，此处为动词。故填authored。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：1984年出版的短篇小说《老王》被选入教材。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰novel，novel和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填written。
64．考查名词。句意：1986年，由于她在《堂吉诃德》中的成就，她获得了西班牙著名的文艺勋章——智慧国王阿方索十世勋章。根据空前的for可知，此处为名词形式，又此处表示不止一个成就，因此用复数形式。故填achievements。
65．考查定语从句。句意：2003年，她的畅销书《我们仨》在两个月内销量超过18万册。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词We Three在从句中作sales的定语成分，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
参考范文
第一节：应用文
第一节：应用文
Change begins with you
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out. The reasons are as follows:
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals.
In my opinion, it’s time we took immediate measures to change the situation. We shouldn’t cut down trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better.
第二节参考范文
Paragraph 1:
It hit Mrs. Johnson that she could attend the high school reunion to meet Norma. The following evening, Mrs. Johnson entered the event. A young lady was introducing herself, saying her name was Norma Tyler. Upon hearing the familiar name, Mrs. Johnson stopped and turned around. She instantly realized that the young woman on the stage was the same high school student who struggled with her studies. But now, Norma looked nothing like her younger self. Mrs. Johnson could see the then-shy girl now full of confidence, making her feel so proud. But why did Norma send her a hundred thousand dollars
Paragraph 2:
Norma said she wanted to thank a special teacher who never gave up on her. She pointed towards Mrs. Johnson. Suddenly, all the heads in the room turned towards Mrs. Johnson before a round of applause broke the momentary silence. Norma learned about Mrs. Johnson’s struggle after her husband’s death and immediately decided to start an online collection to help her, and in no time, classmates raised a hundred thousand dollars for her. Mrs. Johnson smiled as tears flew down her face, feeling that all her efforts in education were worth it.