Module 2 What can you do? Unit 3 导学案 外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 3　Language in use
语法练习
1. I can play the piano.
2. She can dance really well.
3. We can teach you Chinese!
4. —Can you cook
—Yes, I can. /No, I can't.
情态动词can
1. 概述：情态动词是辅助性动词，表示说话人的某种情绪、态度或语气。本身有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词共同构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
2. 基本用法：情态动词can意为“能； 会”，帮助说明能力、意愿等，后接动词原形。
3. 情态动词can构成的句式：
句式 构成 例句
肯定句 主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他． I can play football.
否定句 主语＋cannot/can't＋动词原形＋其他． I cannot/can't play football.
一般疑问句及答语 —Can sb.＋动词原形＋…？ —Yes, sb. can. /No, sb. can't. —Can you swim —Yes, I can. /No, I can't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ What can you do？
强化练习
一、 单项填空
(　A　)1. (2023大连)　— you cook dishes
—Yes, I can. But they are simple.
A. Can B. Would
C. Need D. Could
(　C　)2. Mr Black play the piano and he can also play basketball.
A. can; the B. can't; the
C. can't; / D. can; /
(　B　)3. —Can we eat in the classroom
— ， but we can eat in the dining hall.
A. Yes, we can B. No, we can't
C. Yes, we do D. No, we don't
(　B　)4. — can you do for the sick(生病的) kids in the hospital
—Well, I tell funny stories.
A. How; need B. What; can
C. Why; should D. When; can
二、 句型转换
1. David can play the piano very well. (改为否定句)
David 　can't/cannot　 play the piano very well.　　
2. Tina can play the violin very well. (改为一般疑问句)
　Can　 Tina 　play　 the violin very well
3. I can go to work on foot. (对画线部分提问)
　How can　 you go to work
4. Mary can't play ping－pong or soccer. (改为肯定句)
Mary 　can　 play ping－pong 　and　 soccer.　
5. Can Tim jump very high (作否定回答)
　No　, he 　can't　.
三、 小语篇选择(核心素养：学习能力)　
The Reading Club meets in the library on Tuesday and Thursday. We can read and 　1　 about good books together. It is a lot of fun. I tell the other students about 　2　 favourite books. Then they tell me about theirs. We also learn about new books and get ready 　3　 what to read next.
We can read English books alone, or we 　4　 listen to them on computers or phones. I like this way. It 　5　 me with my English.
(　A　)1. A. talk B. talking
C. talked
(　C　)2. A. me B. mine
C. my
(　A　)3. A. for B. of
C. with
(　B　)4. A. need B. can
C. must
(　B　)5. A. help B. helps
C. helped
四、 读写综合
A. 回答问题　
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
　　Michael is a 13－year－old boy. He comes from England. He is the PE monitor in our class. He enjoys playing basketball with us after class. He can run really fast. When we can't find him, he must be in the playground. He is the best basketball player and runner in our school team. That's why he becomes the PE monitor. Also, he is good at study and always helps us learn English. Michael is fit and his hands are big. He can hold a basketball with one hand. He is kind and often ready to help us. He gets on well with everybody so we all like him. Let's cheer on Michael！
1. Where does Michael come from
　(Michael/He comes from) England. 　
2. What does Michael enjoy after class
　Michael/He enjoys playing basketball with us after class. /Playing basketball with us. 　
3. Who is the best runner in our school team
　Michael (is the best runner in our school team). 　
4. What does Michael help us with
　(Michael/He helps us with) English. 　
5. Why do we all like Michael
　Because he gets on well with everybody. 　
【短语积累】
1. come from来自　　　　　　　　2. be good at 擅长……　
3. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事　 4. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
【难句解析及仿写】
1. When we can't find him, he must be in the playground.
当我们找不到他的时候，他一定在操场上。
解析： when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”；must是情态动词，在句中表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”。
仿写： 当这台机器不能工作时，一定是它出了毛病。
　When　 the machine can't work, there 　must be　 something wrong with it.
2. That's why he becomes the PE monitor.
那就是他成为体育班长的原因。
解析： That's why ... 意为“那就是……的原因”。
仿写： 那就是人们对参观它很感兴趣的原因。
　That's why　 people are really interested to visit it.
B. 书面表达　
新学期到了，老师打算在班里举办一场竞选班委的演讲活动。竞选职位有班长、体育委员、卫生委员等。假设你是交换生迈克，你也想参加竞选。请根据你的实际情况写一篇英文演讲稿来参加竞选。内容包括：
1. 竞选的岗位；
2. 你的优点和竞选的原因等。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
　写作练习
　审题定人称： 　第一人称 　
　审题定时态： 　一般现在时　
　审题列提纲：
the cleaning monitor I think a beautiful class is just like a beautiful home having a beautiful and clean classroom is very important please choose me as your cleaning monitor Thanks a lot.
　素材积累：
【提分好词】
1. 帮助某人做某事 　help sb. (to) do sth.　　　　　
2. 正如；正像 　just like　
3. 承诺做某事 　promise to do sth. 　　
4. 选某人为…… 　choose sb. as ...　
【提分好句】
1. 我想当清洁班长。
　I'd like to be the cleaning monitor. 　
2. 它可以使我们感到温暖和放松。
　It can make us feel warm and relaxed. 　
　实战训练：
Hello！My name is Mike. 　I am 13 years old. I'd like to be the cleaning monitor. I like cleaning and I often help my parents do cleaning at home. First, I think a beautiful class is just like a beautiful home. It can make us feel warm and relaxed. Second, having a beautiful and clean classroom is very important. I'm good at cleaning. Believe me and I promise to make our classroom clean and beautiful. Finally, please choose me as your cleaning monitor, and we can make our classroom better. 　
Thanks a lot.