【高考真题】2024年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）（听力部分）
注意事项：
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
一、第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。
1．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） What is Kate doing
A．Boarding a flight
B．Arranging a trip.
C．Seeing a friend off.
2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） What are the speakers talking about
A．A pop star. B．An old song. C．A radio program
3．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） What will the speakers do today
A．Go to an art show
B．Meet the man's aunt.
C．Eat out with Mark.
4．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） What does the man want to do
A．Cancel an order
B．Ask for a receipt
C．Reschedule a delivery.
5．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） When will the next train to Bedford leave
A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.
二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What will the weather be like today
A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy
7．What is the man going to do
A．Plant a tree. B．Move his car C．Check the map.
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is Kathy in California now
A．She is on vacation there.
B．She has just moved there.
C．She is doing business there.
9．What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona
A．Husband and wife
B．Brother and sister.
C．Father and daughter
10．What does Kathy thank Dave for
A．Finding her a new job.
B．Sending her a present.
C．Calling on her mother.
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How did Jack go to school when he was a child
A．By bike B．On foot C．By bus.
12．What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school
A．Disapproving. B．Encouraging. C．Understanding.
13．What is the problem with some parents according to the woman
A．Overprotecting their children.
B．Pushing their children too hard
C．Having no time for their children
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first
A．To keep records of her progress.
B．To sell home-grown vegetables.
C．To motivate her fellow gardeners.
15．Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries
A．They need no special care.
B．They can be used in cooking
C．They bear a lot of fruit soon.
16．What is difficult for Marie to grow
A．Herbs. B．Carrots. C．Pears.
17．What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening
A．Aim high. B．Keep focused C．Stay optimistic.
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is "Life of Johnson"
A．A magazine column. B．A TV series. C．A historical novel
19．What is Johnson famous for
A．His acting talent.
B．His humorous writing.
C．His long sports career.
20．When did Johnson join Sports Times
A．In 1981. B．In 1983. C．In 1985.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate
W: That's okay, bob and I are glad you came to see us.
M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney.
W: Sure, we will.
【分析】题意：Kate在做什么？根据男士的话"Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney哦，我得进去了。我的航班马上就要起飞了。你到了悉尼一定要联系我"，可知Kate在为朋友送行，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，熟悉为朋友送行的常用语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Paul. Listen to the radio. It'sYou've stolen my heart. One of the songs played at our wedding.
M: Yeah, how beautiful. It has been popular for almost two decades.
【分析】题意：说话者在谈论什么？根据女士的话" It'sYou've stolen my heart. One of the songs played at our wedding是《你偷走了我的心》。我们婚礼上放的一首歌"，可知说话者在谈论的一首歌，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应对话中的songs和选项B。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, forget about Mark. His aunt is in town, so he can't go with us today.
M: Ah, what a pity. It's the last day of the art show.
【分析】题意：说话者今天要做什么？根据男士的话"It's the last day of the art show今天是艺术展的最后一天"，可知说话者今天会去参加艺术展，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，根据对话中的"forget about Mark"，可排除选项B和C。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How may I help you
M: I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday.
W: Yes. What's the problem
M: I need to have it delivered this Saturday.
【分析】题意：男士想做什么？根据男士的话"I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday我买了一张桌子，要求这个星期五送到我家"和"I need to have it delivered this Saturday我需要这个星期六送到"，可知男士需要重新安排送货时间，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，根据构词法掌握reschedule的意思。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Next, please.
M: Oh, hi. I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket
W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to 10 at Platform Eleven.
M: Thank you.
【分析】题意：下一班去贝德福德的火车什么时候开？根据"The next train leaves at a quarter to 10 at Platform Eleven下一列火车将于十点差一刻在十一号站台开出"，可知选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，准确理解表达时间时的介词to。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honey. Have you checked today's weather forecast
M: Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
W: What are we going to do then
M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk falling trees and power lines.
W: Right.
M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.
W: I hope it's over quickly.
M: Well, it won't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees.
W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful.
【分析】主题：极端天气的风险及应对。 这对夫妇讨论了今天的恶劣天气预报，包括大风、低温以及可能的降雪，并决定留在室内以避免风险，男子还提到需要将车从树下移开以防不测。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应对话中的strong winds与选项中的stormy。
6．题意：今天的天气怎么样？根据男士的话"it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour天气又冷又湿。有风速高达每小时100公里的强风警告"，可知今天会是大风天气，故选A。
7．题意：男士将要做什么？根据男士的话"Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees不管怎样，我得把车挪开，让它远离树木"，可知男士将要去挪车，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello Dave, this is Kathy from Sunny California.
Hi, Cathy, you finally called. How was the move All settled in
M: W: Sorry I hadn't called sooner, but it's been a busy month. We're slowly getting things set up in our new home.
Yeah, I understand. How are Jeff and the children
W: Jeff is doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Fiona is fine, though she misses her grandma, by the way. Thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. I call her every week, but it isn't the same as seeing her.
M: No problem. Betty and I are friends, how. How is the weather there
W: It's nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children.
M: That's great.
【分析】话题：朋友间分享生活和家人近况。 Kathy 从阳光明媚的加州致电给 Dave，分享了她搬家后的生活情况，包括她与家人的近况、天气以及海滩活动。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应对话中的"getting things set up in our new home"、"moved there"、"the children"和"Tom and Fiona"、"looking in on my mother"和"Calling on her mother"。
8．题意：凯西为什么现在在加州？根据"We're slowly getting things set up in our new home我们正在慢慢地把新家布置好"，可知Kathy刚刚搬家到加州，故选B。
9．题意：汤姆和菲奥娜是什么关系？根据"How are Jeff and the children杰夫和孩子们怎么样"和"Jeff is doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Fiona is fine, though she misses her grandma杰夫的新工作做得很好。汤姆在这里交了很多新朋友，有很多事情要做。菲奥娜很好，不过她很想念奶奶"，可知Tom和Fiona是兄妹关系，故选B。
10．题意：凯西为什么感谢戴夫？根据"Thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time谢谢你不时来看望我母亲 "，可知Kathy感谢Dave是因为Dave会时不时地拜访Kathy的的母亲，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school
M: I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. Why
W: Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked, rode a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents.
M: I see what you mean. These days, you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off and pick up times, but it's hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience.
W: You have a point there, but it could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being over protective with their children learning nothing but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.
【分析】话题：上学方式的变化与影响。 男女对话者讨论了现在孩子多数由家长开车接送上学的现象，虽然出于安全和方便的考虑，但这也导致孩子失去了锻炼和其他生活技能的机会，研究显示多进行户外活动的孩子更健康、更适应环境且更擅长应对压力。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应对话中的"walked"和选项中的"on foot"，"it's hard to blame the parents"和"Understanding"，" Some parents are just being over protective "和"Overprotecting their children"。
11．题意：杰克小时候是怎么上学的？根据男士的话"I lived close to my school, so I walked every day我住得离学校很近，所以我每天都走路"，可知Jack小时候步行上学，故选B。
12．题意：杰克对父母开车送孩子上学持什么态度？根据"These days, you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off and pick up times, but it's hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience这些天，你可以看到学校周围的交通堵塞，接送时间，但很难责怪父母。他们开车送孩子上学有很好的理由，主要是为了安全和方便"，可知Jack非常理解开车接送孩子的父母，故选C。
13．题意：根据这位女士的说法，有些父母有什么问题？根据"Some parents are just being over protective with their children learning nothing but living in fear of everything有些父母只是过度保护他们的孩子，他们什么也没学到，只是生活在恐惧之中"，可知女士认为一些父母过于保护孩子，故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing
W: Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress too.
M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow
W: Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season.
M: That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year
W: Next season, I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And, after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again.
M: What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening
W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season.
【分析】主题：讨论园艺与社交媒体。 女性（W）分享了她为何选择使用社交媒体记录她的菜园种植经历，并推荐草莓作为适合初学者的水果种植选择。她还提到了明年的种植计划，包括添加梨树和更多的草药，并打算再次尝试种植胡萝卜。最后，她给想要进行菜园种植的人提出了建议，包括制定计划、不要因失败而气馁，并从错误中学习。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应对话中的"as a diary, something to look back on"和选项中的"keep records"、"produce a lot of fruit"和"bear a lot of fruit"、"a couple of years of failure"和"difficult"等。
14．题意：为什么玛丽一开始会把她的厨房园艺发到网上？根据" Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward最初，我把这个在线平台当作日记，让我回顾过去，给我一种成就感，让我保持动力，继续前进"，可知Marie最初把她的厨房花园发到网上是为了记录生活，故选A。
15．题意：为什么玛丽推荐初学者种植草莓？根据"Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season草莓是个不错的选择。它们在第一个季节结出很多果实"，可知玛丽推荐初学者种植草莓是因为草莓会结出很多果实，故选C。
16．题意：玛丽种植的困难是什么？根据"And, after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again经过几年的失败，我将再次尝试种植胡萝卜"，可知玛丽种植的困难是胡萝卜，故选B。
17．题意：玛丽对那些对厨房园艺感兴趣的人有什么建议？"Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season如果事情没有按计划进行，不要过于气馁。从错误中吸取教训，继续前进。总会有下一个季节的"，结合选项，可知 Marie建议对厨房园艺感兴趣的人保持乐观的心态，故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to meet the author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title Life of Johnson. The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for two years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing atSports Times. He has been voted National sports writer of the year eleven times. So now let's welcome the funny man with serious talent, Jacob Johnson.【分析】主题：介绍体育作家和其成就。Jacob Johnson，以幽默风趣的笔触在《体育时报》撰写专栏《约翰逊的生活》而广受读者喜爱，他的文章和作品使他成为备受赞誉的体育作家，并多次荣获全国年度体育作家称号。
【点评】考查听力独白，对应材料中的" read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the titleLife of Johnson"与"A magazine column"、"one of the funniest humans on the planet"和"His humorous writing"等。
18．题意：《约翰逊的一生》是什么？根据"Well, many readers ofSports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the titleLife of Johnson嗯，许多《体育时报》的读者为了阅读雅各布·约翰逊的周报《约翰逊的生平》，首先会翻到杂志的最后一页"，可知Life of Johnson是一个杂志专栏，故选A。
19．题意：约翰逊以什么出名？根据"The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet这些文章，连同他的小说和散文集，为约翰逊赢得了地球上最有趣的人之一的声誉"，可知Johnson是以幽默的书写风格出名的，故选B。
20．题意：约翰逊什么时候加入《体育时报》的？根据"After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at theDenver Weekly for two years andthe Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing atSports Times1981年毕业后，他在《丹佛周刊》工作了两年，又在《洛杉矶邮报》工作了两年，最后来到《体育时报》"，可知Johnson是在1985年加入的《体育时报》，故选C。
1 / 1【高考真题】2024年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）（听力部分）
注意事项：
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
一、第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。
1．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） What is Kate doing
A．Boarding a flight
B．Arranging a trip.
C．Seeing a friend off.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate
W: That's okay, bob and I are glad you came to see us.
M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney.
W: Sure, we will.
【分析】题意：Kate在做什么？根据男士的话"Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney哦，我得进去了。我的航班马上就要起飞了。你到了悉尼一定要联系我"，可知Kate在为朋友送行，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，熟悉为朋友送行的常用语。
2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） What are the speakers talking about
A．A pop star. B．An old song. C．A radio program
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Paul. Listen to the radio. It'sYou've stolen my heart. One of the songs played at our wedding.
M: Yeah, how beautiful. It has been popular for almost two decades.
【分析】题意：说话者在谈论什么？根据女士的话" It'sYou've stolen my heart. One of the songs played at our wedding是《你偷走了我的心》。我们婚礼上放的一首歌"，可知说话者在谈论的一首歌，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，对应对话中的songs和选项B。
3．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） What will the speakers do today
A．Go to an art show
B．Meet the man's aunt.
C．Eat out with Mark.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, forget about Mark. His aunt is in town, so he can't go with us today.
M: Ah, what a pity. It's the last day of the art show.
【分析】题意：说话者今天要做什么？根据男士的话"It's the last day of the art show今天是艺术展的最后一天"，可知说话者今天会去参加艺术展，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，根据对话中的"forget about Mark"，可排除选项B和C。
4．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） What does the man want to do
A．Cancel an order
B．Ask for a receipt
C．Reschedule a delivery.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How may I help you
M: I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday.
W: Yes. What's the problem
M: I need to have it delivered this Saturday.
【分析】题意：男士想做什么？根据男士的话"I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday我买了一张桌子，要求这个星期五送到我家"和"I need to have it delivered this Saturday我需要这个星期六送到"，可知男士需要重新安排送货时间，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，根据构词法掌握reschedule的意思。
5．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） When will the next train to Bedford leave
A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Next, please.
M: Oh, hi. I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket
W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to 10 at Platform Eleven.
M: Thank you.
【分析】题意：下一班去贝德福德的火车什么时候开？根据"The next train leaves at a quarter to 10 at Platform Eleven下一列火车将于十点差一刻在十一号站台开出"，可知选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，准确理解表达时间时的介词to。
二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What will the weather be like today
A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy
7．What is the man going to do
A．Plant a tree. B．Move his car C．Check the map.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honey. Have you checked today's weather forecast
M: Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
W: What are we going to do then
M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk falling trees and power lines.
W: Right.
M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.
W: I hope it's over quickly.
M: Well, it won't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees.
W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful.
【分析】主题：极端天气的风险及应对。 这对夫妇讨论了今天的恶劣天气预报，包括大风、低温以及可能的降雪，并决定留在室内以避免风险，男子还提到需要将车从树下移开以防不测。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应对话中的strong winds与选项中的stormy。
6．题意：今天的天气怎么样？根据男士的话"it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour天气又冷又湿。有风速高达每小时100公里的强风警告"，可知今天会是大风天气，故选A。
7．题意：男士将要做什么？根据男士的话"Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees不管怎样，我得把车挪开，让它远离树木"，可知男士将要去挪车，故选B。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is Kathy in California now
A．She is on vacation there.
B．She has just moved there.
C．She is doing business there.
9．What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona
A．Husband and wife
B．Brother and sister.
C．Father and daughter
10．What does Kathy thank Dave for
A．Finding her a new job.
B．Sending her a present.
C．Calling on her mother.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello Dave, this is Kathy from Sunny California.
Hi, Cathy, you finally called. How was the move All settled in
M: W: Sorry I hadn't called sooner, but it's been a busy month. We're slowly getting things set up in our new home.
Yeah, I understand. How are Jeff and the children
W: Jeff is doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Fiona is fine, though she misses her grandma, by the way. Thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. I call her every week, but it isn't the same as seeing her.
M: No problem. Betty and I are friends, how. How is the weather there
W: It's nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children.
M: That's great.
【分析】话题：朋友间分享生活和家人近况。 Kathy 从阳光明媚的加州致电给 Dave，分享了她搬家后的生活情况，包括她与家人的近况、天气以及海滩活动。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应对话中的"getting things set up in our new home"、"moved there"、"the children"和"Tom and Fiona"、"looking in on my mother"和"Calling on her mother"。
8．题意：凯西为什么现在在加州？根据"We're slowly getting things set up in our new home我们正在慢慢地把新家布置好"，可知Kathy刚刚搬家到加州，故选B。
9．题意：汤姆和菲奥娜是什么关系？根据"How are Jeff and the children杰夫和孩子们怎么样"和"Jeff is doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Fiona is fine, though she misses her grandma杰夫的新工作做得很好。汤姆在这里交了很多新朋友，有很多事情要做。菲奥娜很好，不过她很想念奶奶"，可知Tom和Fiona是兄妹关系，故选B。
10．题意：凯西为什么感谢戴夫？根据"Thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time谢谢你不时来看望我母亲 "，可知Kathy感谢Dave是因为Dave会时不时地拜访Kathy的的母亲，故选C。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How did Jack go to school when he was a child
A．By bike B．On foot C．By bus.
12．What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school
A．Disapproving. B．Encouraging. C．Understanding.
13．What is the problem with some parents according to the woman
A．Overprotecting their children.
B．Pushing their children too hard
C．Having no time for their children
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school
M: I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. Why
W: Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked, rode a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents.
M: I see what you mean. These days, you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off and pick up times, but it's hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience.
W: You have a point there, but it could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being over protective with their children learning nothing but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.
【分析】话题：上学方式的变化与影响。 男女对话者讨论了现在孩子多数由家长开车接送上学的现象，虽然出于安全和方便的考虑，但这也导致孩子失去了锻炼和其他生活技能的机会，研究显示多进行户外活动的孩子更健康、更适应环境且更擅长应对压力。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应对话中的"walked"和选项中的"on foot"，"it's hard to blame the parents"和"Understanding"，" Some parents are just being over protective "和"Overprotecting their children"。
11．题意：杰克小时候是怎么上学的？根据男士的话"I lived close to my school, so I walked every day我住得离学校很近，所以我每天都走路"，可知Jack小时候步行上学，故选B。
12．题意：杰克对父母开车送孩子上学持什么态度？根据"These days, you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off and pick up times, but it's hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience这些天，你可以看到学校周围的交通堵塞，接送时间，但很难责怪父母。他们开车送孩子上学有很好的理由，主要是为了安全和方便"，可知Jack非常理解开车接送孩子的父母，故选C。
13．题意：根据这位女士的说法，有些父母有什么问题？根据"Some parents are just being over protective with their children learning nothing but living in fear of everything有些父母只是过度保护他们的孩子，他们什么也没学到，只是生活在恐惧之中"，可知女士认为一些父母过于保护孩子，故选A。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first
A．To keep records of her progress.
B．To sell home-grown vegetables.
C．To motivate her fellow gardeners.
15．Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries
A．They need no special care.
B．They can be used in cooking
C．They bear a lot of fruit soon.
16．What is difficult for Marie to grow
A．Herbs. B．Carrots. C．Pears.
17．What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening
A．Aim high. B．Keep focused C．Stay optimistic.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing
W: Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress too.
M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow
W: Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season.
M: That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year
W: Next season, I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And, after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again.
M: What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening
W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season.
【分析】主题：讨论园艺与社交媒体。 女性（W）分享了她为何选择使用社交媒体记录她的菜园种植经历，并推荐草莓作为适合初学者的水果种植选择。她还提到了明年的种植计划，包括添加梨树和更多的草药，并打算再次尝试种植胡萝卜。最后，她给想要进行菜园种植的人提出了建议，包括制定计划、不要因失败而气馁，并从错误中学习。
【点评】考查听力长对话，对应对话中的"as a diary, something to look back on"和选项中的"keep records"、"produce a lot of fruit"和"bear a lot of fruit"、"a couple of years of failure"和"difficult"等。
14．题意：为什么玛丽一开始会把她的厨房园艺发到网上？根据" Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward最初，我把这个在线平台当作日记，让我回顾过去，给我一种成就感，让我保持动力，继续前进"，可知Marie最初把她的厨房花园发到网上是为了记录生活，故选A。
15．题意：为什么玛丽推荐初学者种植草莓？根据"Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season草莓是个不错的选择。它们在第一个季节结出很多果实"，可知玛丽推荐初学者种植草莓是因为草莓会结出很多果实，故选C。
16．题意：玛丽种植的困难是什么？根据"And, after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again经过几年的失败，我将再次尝试种植胡萝卜"，可知玛丽种植的困难是胡萝卜，故选B。
17．题意：玛丽对那些对厨房园艺感兴趣的人有什么建议？"Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season如果事情没有按计划进行，不要过于气馁。从错误中吸取教训，继续前进。总会有下一个季节的"，结合选项，可知 Marie建议对厨房园艺感兴趣的人保持乐观的心态，故选C。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is "Life of Johnson"
A．A magazine column. B．A TV series. C．A historical novel
19．What is Johnson famous for
A．His acting talent.
B．His humorous writing.
C．His long sports career.
20．When did Johnson join Sports Times
A．In 1981. B．In 1983. C．In 1985.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to meet the author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title Life of Johnson. The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for two years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing atSports Times. He has been voted National sports writer of the year eleven times. So now let's welcome the funny man with serious talent, Jacob Johnson.【分析】主题：介绍体育作家和其成就。Jacob Johnson，以幽默风趣的笔触在《体育时报》撰写专栏《约翰逊的生活》而广受读者喜爱，他的文章和作品使他成为备受赞誉的体育作家，并多次荣获全国年度体育作家称号。
【点评】考查听力独白，对应材料中的" read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the titleLife of Johnson"与"A magazine column"、"one of the funniest humans on the planet"和"His humorous writing"等。
18．题意：《约翰逊的一生》是什么？根据"Well, many readers ofSports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the titleLife of Johnson嗯，许多《体育时报》的读者为了阅读雅各布·约翰逊的周报《约翰逊的生平》，首先会翻到杂志的最后一页"，可知Life of Johnson是一个杂志专栏，故选A。
19．题意：约翰逊以什么出名？根据"The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet这些文章，连同他的小说和散文集，为约翰逊赢得了地球上最有趣的人之一的声誉"，可知Johnson是以幽默的书写风格出名的，故选B。
20．题意：约翰逊什么时候加入《体育时报》的？根据"After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at theDenver Weekly for two years andthe Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing atSports Times1981年毕业后，他在《丹佛周刊》工作了两年，又在《洛杉矶邮报》工作了两年，最后来到《体育时报》"，可知Johnson是在1985年加入的《体育时报》，故选C。
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