新人教版 必修二 Unit 3 Words and expressions 课件

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名称 新人教版 必修二 Unit 3 Words and expressions 课件
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-06-12 10:02:27

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(共34张PPT)
B2U3 Vocabulary (1)
Presenter name
1. blog n.博客 v.写博客
派生:blogger n.博主;博客作者
microblog n .微博 (micro-是一个前缀,表示微小的,微型的,微观的意思。如 microscope ,显微镜)
搭配:a blog post 一篇博文;博客帖子
拓展:用英语表达网络"微"行为:
点赞 click like;转发 repost ;关注 follower ;分享 share;
评论 comment; 收藏 save;私信private message;
群聊group chat;拉黑block;kick out/ remove移出群
2. chat vi. 聊天;闲聊 n.闲聊
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搭配:vi. 聊天;闲聊
chat about sth. 聊及;谈论
chat with sb. 与……聊天
n. 闲聊
have a chat with sb. (about sth.) 与某人闲聊(某事)
e.g. Within minutes of being introduced, they were chatting like old friends.
3. stream vt.流播;流出vi.流动 n.小河;溪流;车流;人流
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vt.流播;流出
① When she saw her son coming back safely , tears streamed down her cheeks. 看到儿子平安回来,泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
vi.流动
② People streamed across the street. 街上行人川流不息。
n.小河;溪流;车流;人流
③There was a stream of traffic behind him. 在他身后是长长的车流。
4. identity n.身份;(区别人或群体的)特性
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派生:identify v.认出;识别;表明…的身份
identification n.识别;鉴定:确认
搭配:identity card (ID card)身份证( passport 护照 visa 签证)
a sense of identity 自我认同感
national/cultural/social identity民族/文化/社会认同
5. convenient adj.方便的;便利的
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派生:inconvenient adj.不方便的 convenience n.方便
conveniently adv.方便地 ,便利地
搭配:It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth .(对某人而言)做某事方便
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
注意: convenient 作表语时,不可用人作主语,要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达"如果你方便"和"在你方便的时候"时,要分别用 if it is convenient for you 和when it is convenient for you . 且在it is convenient for sb to do sth结构中,介词for不能用介词of代替。
6. stuck adj .卡住;陷入;困于
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搭配:be/ get stuck in 卡住;陷入= be/get caught in = be/get trapped in be stuck on sth.被某事难住
拓展: 区分stick和strike
stick vt.& vi.刺;粘贴(过去式 stuck ,过去分词 stuck) n.棍,棒;枝条
stick to 坚持;遵守;粘住
stick to doing 坚持做某事 =insist on doing
strike v.击打;碰撞;罢工;侵袭(过去式 struck,过去分词 struck,adj. stricken)
go/ be on strike罢工(短语) ;
a brilliant/good idea struck/hit/occurred) 某人突然想到一个好主意
7. keep pany 陪伴某人
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company n. 公司:陪伴(set up /start a company 开公司)
搭配:keep company with ...与……在一起/交往
in company with sb 和某人一起
for company 陪伴
8. benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
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派生:beneficial adj.有利的 be beneficial to 对…有益
搭配:n.[U,C]益处,优势
be of ( great) bene t to... 对…… (很)有益
have the bene t of... 得益于…,有…优势
for the bene t of sb. = for sb’s bene t 为了某人的利益,为帮助某人
vi.得益于,得利于;vt.使受益,对(某人)有用
bene t from sth. 得益于某事
bene t sb.使某人受益,对某人有用
9. distance n .距离;冷淡;疏远
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派生:distant adj. 遥远的;冷淡的 distantly adv.远地;冷淡地
搭配:n. [C,U]距离;[sing.]远方;[U]遥远
in the distance在远处;在远方
at/from a distance 离一段距离;从远处
at/from a distance of... 从……远的地方(of后跟具体的距离)
n.[U,C]冷淡,疏远
keep sb.at a distance 同某人疏远,对某人冷淡,与某人保持一定距
keep one's distance ( from...) (与……)保持距离;疏远 …
e.g. ①The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 久远的记忆
②The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise .
blog
chat
stream
identity
convenient
stuck
keep pany
benefit
distance
10. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
派生:inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的
inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感
搭配:be inspired by 受到……的启发;由……得到灵感
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某=encourage /motivate/stimulate
inspire sb. with sth. =inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生……感觉/情感
e.g. It came to me in a flash of inspiration. 我灵机一动想到的。
I was inspired with my mother's inspiring remarks, which brought me creative inspiration. 我被母亲鼓舞人心的话所激励,那 些话带给了我创作灵感 。
11. access n.通道;使用/ 查阅/ 接近的机会 vt.进入;使用;
派生:accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的
be accessible to sb 能为某人接近或使用的
inaccessible adj.难以接近的 assess vt.评价,评估
搭配:have/ get/ gain access to … 有…机会;可以进入,接近
give (sb.) access to…(to为介词)准许(某人)使用或见到……
access to + n .通往……的路
(类似的名词: key/ answer/ solution/ entrance)
have Internet access = have aceess to the Internet 在因特网访问权限
注意:access的本意是“进入某一地点的通道或者入口”,侧重于进入的手段和途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词,常与介词to连用。
12. go through
①经历;经受(苦难等)
She knew that she had to go through all the difficulties.
②浏览;仔细检查(= look through)
I went through all my pocket but I couldn’t find it.
③经过:穿过
Go through the gate and you will get there.
④(法律、合同等正式)通过,接受,达成。为不及物短语动词。主语通常为物。
拓展:与go有关的短语:
go down 下降,下跌;(日、月) 落下 go up上升;上涨 go out (火或灯)熄灭;过时;外出 go ahead 先走;发生,进行;开始着手 go by经过;流逝 go on发生;继续做 go after 追逐;追求go against 反抗;违反;对……不利 go over复习;重温;仔细检查 go in for 爱好;参加(考试或竞赛)
go without... 没有……也行
“动词 + through”构成的短语: get through 完成,熬过 look through 浏览 see through 看穿
13. tough adj.艰难的;严厉的
派生:toughness n.坚强;不屈不挠;(工作等的)费力,累人
搭配:be tough on/with sb. 对某人严厉=be strict with
be strict about对某事要求严格
14. function n.功能;作用;职能 vi 起作用;运转
派生:functional adj.实用的;起作用的;功能的
搭配:n.功能;作用;职能
perform a (...) function 发挥(...)的功能;履行(...)职责
vi 起作用;运转
function well / normally 运转良好/正常
function as … 起…作用,具有…功能
15. confirm vt.确明,使确信
派生:confirmation n .证实;证明
搭配: It is confirmed that / it has been confirmed that 据/已证实
confirm one’s belief / determination 坚定某人的信念/决心
con rm sb. in sth. 使某人坚信某事
16. press vi./ vt.按;压;挤
派生:pressure n.压力;
词缀:impression n.印象 expression n.表达,表情
搭配:press (...) against ...按/压(...)
press sb. into ( doing ) sth .敦促某人做某事
press sb. to do sth .催促/极力劝说某人做某事
impose /press sth . on sb .把(想法,事物等)强加于某人
n.新闻界 [ U ] 报刊 press conference 新闻发布会
17. in shape 状况良好(in a good condition)
拓展:与shape有关的短语
in good / bad shape 健康状况良好/糟糕
in the shape of ...呈……的形状;以……的形式
keep in shape 保持健康
out of shape 变形的,走样的,健康状况不好的
take shape 成形;有了模样
shape one’s character/ life decisions 塑造;影响
18. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;与……保持联系
同义:keep in touch with sb./be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系
get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系
反义:lose track of..与……失去联系
lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系
be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系
19. discount n.[C]折扣 vt.打折
派生:discounted adj.打折的
搭配:get/ give/ offer a discount (on …)
(在…上)得到/给予/提供折扣
a 10% / 60% discount 打九/四折 at a discount 打折
inspire
in shape
confirm
tough
keep track of
press
go through
access
function
discount
20. account n.账户;描述;叙述
派生:accountant n .会计;会计师
搭配:account for 是……的原因;解释;导致;占……(比例)
on account of = due to = owing to = because of = thanks to = as a result of由于,因为
on no account= by no means = in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take sth. into account = take account of sth. 对某事加以考虑
give an account of... = give a description of 描述……
21. rude adj. 粗鲁的;无理的
派生:rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼
rudely adv.粗鲁地;无礼地考虑……
搭配:be rude to sb. 对某人无礼/粗鲁
It is rude (of sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的
22. target n.目标;靶子 v.把……当作目标
搭配:n.[C](攻击的)对象;目标;靶子
a target for sb./sth. …的攻击对象/目标
a target group/user 目标群体/用户
set a target 制订目标= set a goal /set an aim /set an objective
meet/achieve a target 完成目标
hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶
vt.把…作为攻击目标,把…作为批评的对象;面向,把……对准(某群体)
target...at… 面向……针对……
be targeted at ... 是面向…的;是…针对…的;
23. particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
派生:particularly adv.特殊地,特别地,尤其
搭配:in particular尤其,特别
be particular about对……挑剔
24. embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬,害羞)的
派生:embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬
embarrassment n.[U]窘迫,难堪;[C]使人为难的处境;令人为难(或难堪、尴尬)的人
embarrassed adj尴尬的,害羞的,窘迫的
搭配:to one's embarrassment使某人感到尴尬的是
be embarrassed at/about... 因…尴尬/难堪
be embarrassed to do sth.做某事感到尴尬
25. make fun of 取笑,拿……开玩笑,嘲弄
注意:用于被动语态时,介词 of 不能省掉
近义:laugh at嘲笑(有恶意) play a joke on捉弄, 同……开玩笑(无恶意)
play a trick/tricks on 捉弄(无恶意)
拓展:fun 构成的其他短语:for fun为了好玩(=for pleasure)
in fun 闹着玩地,开玩笑地
have fun 玩得开心 (=enjoy oneself/have a good time)
have fun doing sth.做某事很开心
26. upset adj.心烦意乱的;难过的
upset作动词时,过去式和过去分词形式都是upset;其现在分词形式为upsetting。
派生:upsetting adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
搭配:adj.心烦意乱的;难过的
be upset about... 为……心烦意乱
vt.使生气,使心烦意乱
It upsets sb to do sth. 做某事让某人心烦意乱 It upsets sb. that... 让某人心烦的是……
vt.打翻,碰倒,使倾覆;打乱,搅乱
27. familiar adj. 熟悉的;熟知的
派生:unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的;不常见的
搭配:be/get familiar with... 对……熟悉
(主语通常是人,宾语是所熟悉的内容,可以是人或物。)
be familiar to为……所熟悉
(主语可以是人或物,宾语通常是人。)
28. keep(...) in mind (将…)记在心中,记起
拓展:mind 构成的其他搭配:
change one’s mind 改变主意
mind (sb./sb.'s) doing …介意(某人)做 …
make up one’s mind 下定决心
bring/call...to mind 想起/记起…
read one's mind看出某人的心思
x one’s mind on/upon...把思想集中在
29. case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
搭配:in case免得;以防
in case of 万一;在……情形时;如果发生
in any case无论如何;总之
in no case在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装) = on no account = by no means = at no time = in no way
in this/that case在这种/那种情况下
as is often the case通常如此
make fun of
case
target
keep(...) in mind
familiar
rude
account
particular
embarrassing
upset
Thank you
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