(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Words and Expressions
各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同。
---费孝通
It means the coexistence of many different types of culture in a specific region or in the world as a whole. Each culture has its distinct features and each other’s differences are respected.
Quote: The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
派生:misfortune n. 不幸
fortunate adj.(=lucky) 幸运的;运气好的
fortunately adv.(=luckily) 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
搭配:make a fortune=make one's fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune找出路;碰运气
try one’s fortune碰运气
be fortunate to do sth 幸而做某
1. fortune n.机会;运气
派生:admission n. 承认;坦白;入场费;进入许可
free admission 免费 / 免票进入
搭配:
admit
短语
admit sth. / doing sth. 承认某事/做某事
admit + n. + to be…承认……是……的
admit that… 承认……
admit sb. / sth. into / to 允许某人/ 物进
be admitted to / into 被接纳进入
2. admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入);接纳;可容纳
句式:It is generally admitted that 人们普遍承认
派生:occurrence n. 发生的事;事件;发生;出现
搭配:occur to sb (想法、念头等)浮现在脑中,被想起;发生在某人身上
句式:It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事
It occurs to sb that ... = It hit/struck sb. that … 某人突然想起……
3. occur vi.发生;出现
与seek相关的短语
seek sth/ a job/ fame 寻找某物/ 找工作/ 追逐名利
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物
seek after/for 寻求;追求
seek out 挑选出;找出
4. seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;探索;试图
派生:selection n.选择;挑选
搭配:select ... as/ to be ... 挑选……作为……
select...from... 从……中选择……
select sb to do sth 选拔某人去做某事
5. select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
select, choose, elect, pick
单词 含义及用法 例句
select 强调“精心挑选”,指选出好的或者优良的。 Simon’s been selected to go to the conference.
choose 指一般意义上的“选择”。 It took us ages to choose a new carpet.
elect 常用于比较正式的“选举”,比如选举政府官员等。 He was elected to a US state governorship.
pick 强调仔细分辨“挑选出”或者“苛刻的选择” Can you pick out the three deliberate mistakes in this paragraph
6. apart from 除…之外;此外
apart from 既可以表示besides的含义,也可以表示except或except for的含义
besides “除了……之外还有……”,除去的东西包括在范围内,相当于in addition to/as well as
except “除了……之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除
except for 表示从整体情况来看,要排除其中的部分特殊情况
The road was empty apart from a few cars. except for
Will there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Janet besides
You can have any one of the cakes apart from this one. except
与bring相关的短语
bring up 养育;抚养;提出;呕吐
bring back 带回;使想起
bring down 降低;减少
bring in 引进;赚得;挣得
bring out 出版;阐明;使表现出;取出
bring forward 提前
7. bring about导致;引起
搭配:claim to do/ that ... 声称……
vt.夺取(生命)
claim...lives/victims (事故、灾难、战争等)夺取(...生命/遇难者的生命)
vt.要求;索要
claim for sth 要求某物;索要某物
claim sth back 索回某物;要回某物
n.索赔;所有权
have a claim on sb/ sth 索求权
句式:It is claimed that ... 有人主张……;据说……
8. claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言;要求;索要 n.索赔;所有权
搭配:
vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;被忘掉;被忽视
escape from 从……逃脱/ 逃跑
escape (doing) sth 避开(做)某事
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
例句:But I believe that there is one thing that never escapes us, the taste for the food we grew up with.(应用文之观点介绍)
但我相信,有一件事我们永远不会忘记,那就是我们从小到大的饮食口味。
9. escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;被忘掉;被忽视 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
派生:settler n.移民;殖民者
settlement n. 定居地;协议;和解
搭配:settle in/ into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应;在……居住
settle down (使)安定;安居;平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth 安定下来做某事
10. settle vt.结束(争论);解决(纠纷、分歧);确定;安排好 vi.和解;定居
派生:construct vt. 建设;修建
搭配:(be) under construction 正在建设中;在施工
under
has been constructed
The new airport being constructed lies in the east of the city
11. construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
派生:suitable adj. 适当的;相配的;恰当的
搭配:suit sb (fine) (很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适
suit ... to ... 使……适合于……
a suit of 一套……
suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事;自便
be suitable for/be fit for ... 适合……
be suitable to do ... 适合做……
12. suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味等”, 也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合
fit 多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”
match “使相称, 使匹配”, 指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配
suit, fit, match
at hand 在手边;在附近;即将到来;即将发生
at second hand 第二手;间接
by hand 用手;靠人工
13. (at) first hand第一手;亲自
contain 可指所包含或容纳的全部内容,或某物的成分。其主语和宾语不属于同类。
include 指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去,其主语和宾语属于同类,是整体和部分的关系。常用的表达方式有“including+被包含部分”或“被包含部分+included”。
派生:container n. 容器
搭配:contain oneself with ...使自己抑制住……
contain oneself 自制;忍耐
14. contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;克制
diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性);多样性→diversify v.(使)多样化
fortune n.机会;运气→misfortune n. 不幸 →fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入→admission n.准许进入;入场费
definitely adv.肯定;确实→definite adj.明确的;无疑的→ define v.定义,明确
historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.有历史意义的;历史性的→ historian n.历史学家
earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得→earning n.所赚的钱;收入
immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨→immigrate vi.移入;自外国移入→immigration n.移居入境;移民
select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selection n.选择;挑选→selective adj.选择性的;有选择的
minority n.少数民族;少数派→majority n.大多数;多数派
financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→finance n.财政;金融
poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌
poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的;引起中毒的;分泌毒素的
fold vt.包;裹;折叠→unfold vt.展开;打开
collection n.作品集;收藏品;收集物→collect vt.收藏;收集→ collective adj. 集体的;共有的
settle vt.& vi.定居;解决(纠纷);结束(争论)→settler n.侨民;殖民者→settlementn.解决;定居点
construction n.建筑;建设;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→constructvt.修建;建造;构成
herbal adj.药草的;香草的→herb n.药草;香草;草本植物
suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的;恰当的
contain vt.包含;含有;容纳→container n.容器;器皿;集装箱
neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地;干净地;灵巧地→ neatness n. 干净;整洁