2024年深圳市初中学业水平模拟训练(一)（含答案）

2024年深圳市初中学业水平模拟训练（一）
英语
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly changed people's daily lives. Haris Memic, a designer, is one of them. Haris found his __1__ for design at a young age. In his own country, he had a well-paid job. But as the saying goes, "The world is a __2__, and those who do not travel read only a page, so he headed to China. The country's deep-rooted culture quickly __3__his works.
In order to make greater progress, he turned to AI. AI's __4__to produce creative ideas provides him with much support. Though he knows that AI may take designers' jobs in the future, he will keep using it as his __5__partner, because AI is becoming a basic part of creation.
__6__ by Shenzhen's position as a centre of creation, he moved here. He thinks Shenzhen, known as "City of Design", is a perfect place for him. It has developed an environment where __7__ knows no bounds(限制). Nantou Ancient Town, Art Villages, Futian CBD, and Qianhai are all examples. There you can see that design __8__ shaping the city's character.
What Memic __9__ most about Shenzhen is its spirit of creation and the rapid speed of life. The city __10__mixes tradition and modernity, presenting the greatness of humans.
1. A. love B. fear C. hope D. purpose
2. A. stage B. game C. book D. playground
3. A. repaired B. destroyed C. increased D. influenced
4. A. energy B. ability C. decision D. plan
5. A. helpful B. dangerous C. confident D. pleasant
6. A. Beaten B. Broken C. Chosen D. Driven
7.A. activity B. creativity C. personality D. certainty
8. A. keeps in touch with B. takes an interest in C. plays a jake on D. makes a difference in
9.A.affords B. accepts C. admires D. achieves
10. A. perfectly B. quickly C. quietly D. secretly
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题1.5分）
A
Camels are important animals of the desert. They love heat and dryness. In hot weather, men and most animals like the cool shade when they rest, but camels lie down in the hot sun. They are often called "the ship of the desert", for they are the only "boat" that can carry passengers across the sea of sands. Their feet are made like cushions so that they do not sink into the sand. Camels have several pouches(袋) inside their body to keep water as in bottles, for they may have to go days at a time without a drink in deserts, so they fill up these bottles inside them.
Camels in Asia with one hump are called Dromedary. There are other camels that have two humps. The hump is not a broken back as it looks-it is made of fat, and when camels can't get any food, the fat in their hump helps to feed them as the food and water in their stomach feed them.
Camels "follow the leader". Wherever the leader goes, they will follow. So when several camels carry things over long distances, they are tied head to tail in a line, often with a donkey to lead them. The donkey has sense, but a camel has little sense. Cool as camels look, they are really dull animals with small brains.
Camels do more than carrying things for his owner. The mother camel gives milk and sometimes young camels are used for food. The camel's hair is collected to make blankets, clothes and tents. In our country the best paint brushes are made of camel's hair.
11. Which of the following is true about camels
A. They love hot and wet weather. B. They carry cushions on their feet.
C. They rest in the shade when it is hot. D. They keep much water in their body.
12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Dromedaries have two humps. B. There is a lot of fat in the hump.
C. Camels use the humps to keep water. D. The hump is the camel's broken back.
13. Why do people tie a donkey to lead the camels
A. Donkeys have little sense. B. Camels are not very clever.
C. Camels are very cool animals. D. Camels' brains are as small as donkeys'.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Camels in danger. B. Camels and humans. C. Camels and nature. D. Camels in our country.
18. In which section of a magazine can we probably read this article
A. Nature. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture.
B
"Happy birthday!" cried the four old grandparents as Charlie came into their room. Charlie smiled and sat down. He was holding his present, his only present, very carefully. The four old people looked with anxious eyes at the chocolate bar in Charlie's hands. Mr. and Mrs. Bucket came in and stood by the bed, watching Charlie. The room became silent. Everybody was waiting for Charlie to open his present. Charlie ran his fingers back and forth slowly along it, feeling it lovingly.
Then Mrs. Bucket said gently, "You mustn't be too disappointed if you don't find what you're looking for under the wrapper. You really can't expect to be as lucky as all that.
"Quite right,"Mr. Bucket said.
Charlie said nothing.
"After all," Grandma Josephine said, "in the whole world there are only three tickets left to be found.
"The thing to remember," Grandma Georgina said, "is that whatever happens, you'll still have the bar of chocolate.
"Wonka's chocolate, cried Grandpa George, "is the best of all! You'll just love it!"
"Yes," Charlie replied quietly, "I know."
"Just forget all about those Golden Tickets and enjoy the chocolate," Grandpa Joe said.
They all knew it was crazy to expect this one poor little bar of chocolate to have a magic ticket inside, and they were trying as gently and as kindly as possible to prepare Charlie for the disappointment. But there was one other thing the grown-ups also knew, and it was this: however small the chance might be, it was there. That was why all the grown-ups were actually just as nervous and excited as Charlie was, although they were pretending to be very calm.
16. How did Charlie feel when he came into the room
A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Nervous. D. Upset.
17. According to the story, how many people are there in the family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Nine.
18. What did Charlie expect
A. A Golden Ticket. B. A magic paper. C. A birthday present. D. A bar of chocolate.
19. What can we infer from the conversation
A. It was a family with a lot of argument.
B. Charlie was disappointed about his present.
C. The grown-ups were giving Charlie a lesson.
D. The grown-ups cared about Charlie so much.
20. How possible was it for Charlie to get what he wanted when he opened his present
A. He was quite sure to get what he wanted.
B. He had much chance to get what he wanted at all.
C. It was never possible for him to get what he wanted.
D. It was almost impossible for him to get what he wanted.
C
A recent study suggests that eating fatty or sugary snacks alters our brain activity and creates lasting preferences for these less healthy food.
For the study, researchers gave one group of participants(参与者) a high-fat, high-sugar yogurt fat, low-sugar twice daily for eight weeks, while another got a low-yogurt. Apart from that, both groups continued their normal eating habits.
At the end, the group of people who consistently had high-fat, high-sugar yogurt generally said they were not interested in food like low-fat pudding or low-sugar apple juice any more. Results also showed that the treat increased brain activity in the group that had eaten the high-fat, high-sugar yogurt, but not in the other.
The researchers concluded that fatty, sugary snacks activate the brain's dopamine(多巴胺) system, which gives people a feeling of reward. "Diet has such a strong effect on brain activity that dopamine signals can fire even when people think of eating fatty or sugary food, like when they pass by a bakery. "Dana Small, director of the research, said, "It just tells us how sensitive we are to the food environment, and how the food environment can actually change our behaviour.”
In fact, food preferences aren't always something we're born with. Small added," People think that we eat what we like, but we actually like what we eat. "A study showed that after sticking to soup without added salt, people finally liked those soups as much as saltier soup. Small sard it's possible that such steps could work for fat and sugar, too.
21. What does the underlined word "alters" in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Stop. B. Reduce. C. Damage. D. Change.
22. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Why the study was done. B. How the study was done.
C. What the study was about. D. Who took part in the study.
23. What can we learn about fatty and sugary snacks
A. They change people's behaviour. B. They serve as a reward to people.
C. They make people very sensitive. D. They awaken brain's dopamine system:
24. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5
A. We are likely to like what we eat.
B. We are born with a food preference.
C. It is impossible for us to change our diet.
D. We are not easily affected by what we eat.
25. Which is the best title of this article
A. Eat healthy food and you will like it!
B. Unhealthy diet leads to unhealthy life.
C. Eat what you like and like what you eat.
D. Fatty or sugary snacks, impossible to quit!
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. Now make an outline of your talk. B. Start your speech with a big smile. C. When it is time to give your speech, take a deep breath. D. In fact, any kind of public speaking brings fear in people. E. Use hand gestures to create energy and excitement about your topic. F. This makes it appear that you are making eye contact when you actually aren't.
Your mouth goes dry and you begin to feel nervous, You have just been asked to give a speech. The reaction is almost universal.26___________ But public speaking is a skill that can be learnt and developed.
Research your topic carefully and organise your thoughts clearly. Then make a script(稿)of your talk and practise it out loud in front of a mirror.27__________Practise again using only your outline. To sound natural during your talk, only you’re your outline.
28__________This slows down your heartbeat while giving you needed oxygen so you can speak clearly. Also, remember not to speak too fast.
If your audience is large, look just over the top of people's heads.29_________If the number of people is smaller, look for at least three seconds at different people.
Move around the stage instead of staying rooted to one spot.30___________Use these tips to remove fear and to make a lasting impression on your audience.
第三节下面的材料A~F是市民读书节的六个活动。请根据Joe, Mary, Freddy, Rachel, Kim 五个人的需求, 为他们推荐合适的展览。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. Book market
Chinese and overseas books, including English books and children's picture books, as well as cultural and creative products, are on sale at an outdoor market.
B. Talks by young writers
Readers can listen to a talk from four young award-winning Hong Kong sci-fi writers, as well as Shenzhen writer, Wang Dake, last year's top 10-book winner on Saturday.
C. Talks by designers
Three Hong Kong DFA Awards winners and Shenzhen designer, Lin Yingxi, will talk about book design, product design and cross-media design on Sunday afternoon.
D. Award-winning book fair
Award-winning books from past Shenzhen Reading Month's annual top 10 books are on sale at UN Boox. Shenzhen Book City will also sell the books later.
E. Used but not useless fair
Do you have books sleeping on the shelves covered with dust Why not give them a second life at our Used But Not Useless Fair at Fulizhen Building on Friday night!
F. Dialogue between masters
Dialogue between Chinese and French Literature masters will take place at the Shenzhen Book City CBD Store, inviting great men to join in dialogue on a number of topics.
31. Joe is fond of designs including both modern and traditional art.
32. Mary would like to find picture books for her 5-year-old daughter.
33. Freddy has a big collection of books. She wants to share them with others.
34. Rachel is interested in foreign culture and wants to learn more about foreign literature.
5. Kim, a reading lover, wants to buy award-winning books for his friends as birthday presents.
第二部分 非选择题（共25分）
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分)
Once, there was a King who was very proud. In his opinion, he was 36.___________(good) king of the strongest state. So he decided to take control of his neighbouring state without listening to others' 37___________(suggest).
A young man wanted to change the King's mind, but 38. ___________ Then an idea came to him. He took the King into the garden. The young man pointed to a tree and said, "My King. Look at the tree. There is a cicada(蝉)39. ___________the tree. The cicada is high above singing 40. ___________ (happy), but he has, no idea that mantis is right behind him. The mantis, covering his body nearby, is getting ready 41. ___________ (catch) the cicada. But he doesn't know that a siskin 42. ___________ (hide)right behind him. Look! They all make efforts only to get the good before 1sthem, but they pay no attention to 43. ___________in the danger after them at the same rime."The King was suddenly enlightened after hearing this and gave up 44. ___________ (he)plan.
When 45___________(deal) with problems, we should look before we leap.
IV.书面表达(15分)
假设你是九年级学生李华，你所在的学校将举办题为“Reading Can Make a Difference”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
读书的益处 请说明，至少列出2点
好书推荐 结合自身阅读体验，推荐一本好书，并说明推荐原因
号召 …….
注意：
1.词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
Reading Can Make a Difference
Dear teachers and fellow students,
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That's all. Thank you!
参考答案
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