2024年深圳市初中学业水平模拟训练(二)（含答案）

2024年深圳市初中学业水平模拟训练（二）
英语
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
It was a busy day. Suddenly, I noticed an elderly woman standing very close to the traffic, looking __1__ She was trying to get attention from passers-by who were too busy to __2__her. When I tried to gently move her back from the busy road, she told me that she had dropped her __3__ in the middle of the road and had to get it back. As no one seemed to be __4__ her, I decided to lend a hand.
The traffic was busy with office goers, school buses, and cars. It was risky to __5__ without a traffic light. I asked the old lady to stay safe and __6__ stepped onto the road, waving my hands to stop the cars. One lane(车道) stopped, and I continued. A school bus came near and I waved to stop it. My experience has been that school bus drivers are always __7__ to pedestrians. The bus stopped right in front of me. I quickly __8__ the key and ran back to the old lady, trying to ignore the angry driver behind.
The old lady hugged me and thanked me for my help. Though I felt so__9__to have helped her, I realised that my decision was not wise as I failed to think of my own__10__. Maybe turning to a policeman for help would have been a better way to solve the lady's problem.
1.A. worried B. excited C. relaxed D. angry
2.A.save B. help C. notice D. guide
3.A.wallet B. key C. hat D. card
4. A. different from B. afraid of C. busy with D. interested in
5.A.cross B. drink C. play D. leave
6.A.carefully B. proudly C. quickly D. cheerfully
7. A. bad B. kind C. easy D. important
8. A. picked up B. gave up C. made up D. set up
9.A.regretful B. nervous C. pleased D. calm
10.A.business B. safety C. ability D. experience
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Four children stood around a volunteer to share their drawings at the Baguang Looking-Glass Mangrove(银叶树) Wetland during Sunday's nature education course.
The free course is organised by Baguang Nature School. Led by volunteers, children and parents explore the wetland and enjoy the ancient trees. The oldest of allis more than five hundred years old. During the tour, people are able to find all kinds of looking-glass mangroves.
"I drew a 500-year-old silver leaf tree. I coloured the leaves, and plan to finish the rest at home, Peng Zhaohan, a 6-year-old boy, said. His father told the reporter about his son's interest in exploring natural spaces.
Another 6-year-old girl, Huang Xiyue, joined in the event with her parents. "By taking part in the event, our daughter can get close to nature," Chen, Huang's mother, said. "The event provided a chance for children to understand nature, with teachers using simple language during this wetland tour. " Chen added that the experience could help children be more aware of the importance of respecting nature and protecting the environment.
"We organise these events two to four times each month, hoping to help children get enjoyment from these activities, and in turn, enhance their environmental awareness,"Ou Wei, a leader of Baguang Nature School, said.
11. What do we learn about the course from Paragraph 2
A. People have to pay. B. Only children are allowed.
C. People explore on their own. D. People see different mangroves.
12. What does Peng Zhaohan like according to his father
A. Resting at home. B. Going to natural spaces.
C. Drawing old trees. D. Colouring the tree leaves.
13. In Chen's opinion, what can children get from the event
A. Develop an interest in language. B. Learn to respect teachers.
C. Learn about nature in an easy way. D. Know more about drawing trees.
14. What does the underlined word "enhance" in Paragraph 5. mean
A. Find. B. Increase. C. Spread. D. Change.
15. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Geography. D. History.
B
He woke suddenly at four o'clock, the hour when his father had always called him to help with the milking. It was rather strange how his youth habit stuck to him still! His father had been dead for thirty years, yet he still woke at four in the morning. But because it was Mid-Autumn Festival morning, he didn't try to sleep again.
Why did he feel so awake tonight It was a clear night with the fullest moon. To him, the moon seemed always large and bright before the daybreak of Mid-Autumn Festival.
He was fifteen years old and working on his father's farm. He loved his father. He had not known it until one day before Mid-Autumn Festival, when he had overheard (偶然听到) what his father was saying to his mother.
"Axiang, I hate to call Niuniu in the mornings. He's growing fast and needs sleep. I wish I could manage alone."
"Well, you can't. "His mother replied. "Besides, he isn't a child anymore. It is time he took his turn.
"Yes," his father said slowly. "But I really hate to wake him.
When he heard these words, something in him spoke, "His father loved him! He had never thought of it before.
Then on the night before Mid-Autumn Festival, he lay thinking about the next day. He wished he had a better present for his father this Mid-Autumn Festival. A thought came to him. It was what he would do and he mustn't sleep too round. At a quarter to three he got up and let himself out. A big star hung low far way from the full moon at the other side of the sky. The cows looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too. He had never milked all alone before, but it seemed almost easy. Milking for once was not a chore(苦差事). It was something else, a gift to his father who loved him.
16. Why did he wake up suddenly at four
A. It was Mid-Autumn Festival. B. was his habit of youth.
C. His father called him to get up. D. He had to help with the milking.
17. What might he think of his father before Mid-Autumn Festival when he wasfifteen
A. Cruel. B. Faithful. C. Hard-working. D. Responsible.
18. What can we infer(推断) about the 15-year-old Niuniu from the last paragraph
A He liked milking a lot before Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. Milking on Mid-Autumn Festival was easy for him.
C. He had never milked all on his own before Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. He had never given his father a present before Mid-Autumn Festival.
19. How might his father feel when he found what his son had done
A. Upset and ashamed. B. Surprised and happy.
C. Relaxed and excited. D. Worried and disappointed.
20. What is the best title for this story
A. Mid-Autumn Festival long ago.
B. Mid-Autumn Festival with Father.
C. Mid-Autumn Festival in the morning.
D. One day before Mid-Autumn Festival.
C
Human voices produce much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study in South Africa has found.
Scientists played recordings of people talking normally through speakers hidden at water holes in the Kruger National Park. About 95% of animals were completely scared and quickly ran away. Compared with human voices, recordings of angry roaring lions elicited much less alarm.
During the experiment they noted that some elephants even tried to walk towards the sound when hearing the lion calls. The study's findings suggest that the animals including elephants and giraffes have learnt that being close to humans is completely dangerous. It is the result of hunting, the use of guns and the use of dogs to catch them.
The fear that animals show goes further than the Kruger National Park. A worldwide research shows wildlife fears humans more than any other animal-killers, according to the study.
The researchers note that this produces a difficult task for areas which depend on wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are scaring off the animals that they come to see. The findings also open up the possibility to protect endangered animals in the wild. Human sounds, when used properly, could help protect against hunting. "We are working on experiments testing whether we can stop endangered animals from coming to hot hunting areas, the researchers said.
21. What has the study in South Africa found
A. Humans are more afraid of lions than wild animals.
B. Wild animals are more afraid of lions than humans.
C. Wild animals are more -afraid of humans than lions.
D. Lions are more afraid of humans than wild animals.
22. What does the underlined word "elicited" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Avoid. B. Cause. C. Catch. D. Attack.
23. What did some elephants do when hearing the lion calls
A. They stood still quietly. B. They ran away quickly.
C. They got ready to fight. D. They headed for the sound.
24. Which is NOT the reason why humans are dangerous to animals
A. Humans hunt the animals. B. Guns are used a lot by humans.
C. Humans use dogs to catch animals. D. Muman voices are harmful to animals.
25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. One difficult task. B. The effect of the findings.
C. The wildlife tourism. D. Endangered animals protection.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. Say you're facing a big challenge. B. It just takes some imagination. C. Ask yourself: What makes you you D. Think of them as chances for growth and learning. E. Keeping them in mind can help you be more heroic(英雄的；英勇的). F. We like people who have new experiences and growth.
In a recent study, scientists at Boston College found that seeing your life as a hero's journey can benefit your mental(心理的) health, including improving your confidence and reducing sad feelings.26_________"You don't have to live a super heroic life nearly anyone can rewrite their story as a hero in their mind. "says expert Benjamin A. Rogers. Here, he shares some methods to start your imagination.
Keep a diary
27__________ Think about events that made you who you are today. Then consider the challenges that stand in your way, and which friends can help you on your journey.
Try to remember your favourite character in a movie or book. Think of what attracts you to them. They probably encourage you because you admire their positivequalities.28_________
Change the way you see difficulties
Going through a tough time See your problems as challenges.29__________ A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story.
Go on more heroic adventures
“29__________"Rogers says. So look for something new. It can be simple, like walking a new route to school, or something very different.
When you need encouragement, think of your heroes. It can help you have that eagle-eye view of what might be next for you.
第三节 下面的材料A~F是六个艺术展览的介绍。请根据Joe, Mary, Freddy, Rachel, Kim 五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的展览。（共5小题，每小题1.5分)
A. Life of a Tang Princess
The art show has a collection of painted terracotta figurines(陶俑) dug from a princess's tomb in the Tang Dynasty.
B. Fine Arts Exhibit
The show includes over 100 kinds of artworks such as traditional Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, sculpture(雕塑) and so on.
C. Han Jiaying's Design A-Z
In the world of Han Jiaying's design, he looks for the connection between modern design and traditional culture through the study of traditional Chinese characters.
D. New Magic Story Style
A total of more than 40 paintings by Zhou Yiwen are shown. It shows the artist's thinking on love, peace and environmental protection.
E. Digital(数字的)Art Show
The show includes 17 sets of works by 21 famous artists from 9 countries. Most of these works are shown in China for the first time.
F. King Tut Immersive(沉浸式的)
With the help of technology, the show brings back the appearance of ancient Egypt and creates a breathtaking immersive space by sound, light and image.
31. Joe is fond of designs that include both modern art and traditional culture,.
32. Mary would like to see new art pieces created by artists from different countries.
33. Freddy loves paintings with deep meanings behind them, such as love and peace.
34. Rachel is interested in Egyptian culture and wants to have an immersive experience.
35. Kim, a fan of the Tang Dynasty culture, wants to see historical artworks from that period.
第二部分 非选择题（共25分）
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分)
Let's imagine this picture. The sky is dark and the snow is falling to the fields. The Tang Dynasty poet and 36.___________(music) Bai Juyi is very warm by the fire, drinking wine with his friend. He feels 37. ___________ (comfort) and writes about the snowy weather at Xiaoxue like this:
There is snow in the dusk air outside. How about a cup of wine inside
Xiaoxue is 38. ___________20th solar term. It 39. ___________ (call) "Minor Snow" as well. But it is a different idea 40. ___________the "Minor Snow" reported in a weather forecast. The temperature of most areas in the north 41. ___________ (drop) to zero degrees and below. The light snow freezes at night, but melts 42.__________(quick) during the day. Chinese people believe the coldness is very important to farming, as snow can kill pests and make the soil rich. There's an old saying, "43. ___________the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year. "However, cold air may also cause people 44. ___________ (get)sick. So Chinese people drink hot soup or wine and eat more food to keep 45. ___________ (they)warm when Xiaoxue comes.
V. 书面表达(15分)
假设你是九年级学生李华，你所在的班级将开展主题为“A Healthy Lifestyle Makes a Difference”的班会，强调良好的生活方式和保持身心健康对于中考备考的重要性。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，包含以下内容：
身边出现的不良生活方式 …….(包含作息、饮食、运动等)
调整和改进的建议 …….
号召 …….
注意：
1.词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
A Healthy Lifestyle Makes a Difference
Dear classmates,
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That's all. Thank you!
参考答案
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