2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语六年级下册易错易混知识点 知识清单

(1)be good for...对.....有益Vegetables are good for our health.
(2)be bad for... 对......有害 Smoking is bad for our body.
(3)be useful for... 对......有帮助Water is very useful for us.
2.be good at...擅长于...... (at是介词，后面加动词-ing)
I am good at English.
I am good at speaking English.
3.(1)look at 看 Please look at me.
(2)look for 寻找 She is looking for her English book.
(3)look after 照顾 I can look after myself.
(4)look out 小心 Look out! The car is coming!
(5)look out of 朝......外看
Booby is looking out of the window.
look our for 小心，提防
We must look out for cars when we cross the road.
（7）look around 环顾四周
health 健康（名词）healthy 健康的（形容词）
healthily 健康地（副词）
Smoking is bad for our_______.
We should have our meals _________.
He has a ______ diet.
safe 安全的（形容词）safety 安全（名词）
safely安全地（副词）
_______ is the most important.
To keep_____, we must look out for cars.
We should cross the road________.
must必须（主观）have to 不得不（客观）二者后面+动原
I have to do my homework because I am a student.
My mother often says to me, “you must do your homework first”.
should/can/must 三者都是情态动词，后面+动原
put--put let--let cut--cut hit--hit read--read (过去式和原形长得一样)
need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要去做某事
We need a lot of rice.
I’m hungry, I need to eat something .
mouse(老鼠)复数-----mice
mouse(鼠标)复数------mouses
walk by 走过，路过 I walked by and saw an elephant.
wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 I woke him up this morning.
wake---woke
quiet 安静的（形容词） quietly 安静地（副词）
Be_______, we should read ______ in the library.
bite 咬 (过去式) ----bit
频率/频度副词
always---usually---often---sometimes---seldom---never
总是-----通常 ----经常----有时----------很少-----从不
a little 一点(修饰不可数名词)
a few 几个(修饰可数名词的复数)
There is a little water. It is a little sheep.
I have a few eggs every week.
some 一些（修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数）
many 许多 (修饰可数名词的复数)
much 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a lot of =lots of很多（修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数）
I have some money. She has some good books.
I have many good habits.
There is not much food in the fridge.
She has a lot of water every day.
There are a lot of students in the playground.
easy容易的 （形容词）easily容易地（副词）
It is an _____ question, I can work it out__________.
stay safe/ keep safe 保持安全
stay三单--stays stay过去式--stayed
begin过去式---began begin现在分词---beginning
on Children’s Day 在儿童节那一天
put on a play 表演一个话剧 put on a coat 穿上一件外套
the next day 第二天（一般用于一般过去时）
just then 就在那时
from then on 从那时起
some day(指将来)某一天
one day (指过去或将来）某一天
reach 够得着The tall boy can reach the apples on the tree.
reach 到达 He reaches Xuzhou last night.
What______(make) a good student
How can we _______(be) a good student
What mustn’t you do on the road
What must you not do on the road
What must you do _______(cross) the road safely
---Must I finish my homework now
---Yes, you must.
----No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.
stop--stopped stop---stopping
put--put put---putting
cut--cut cut---cutting
begin--began begin--beginning
on Children’s Day/on Teachers’ Day/ on Monday 具体某一天用介词on
at the party/at Mike’s home at 3:30 at后加小地点，加具体时间点
be going to do She is going to ___(buy) some fruit.
I am gong to Shanghai this summer holiday.
think of some party games
learn about Australia 学习关于澳大利亚的东西
learn a little/much/a lot about Australia
send me some photos=send some photos to me send--sent
give me some sweets=give some sweets to me
come from=be from
Is he from China =
Australian football games
want to do = would like to do
She wants to go swimming.=
Would you like ___(skate) with me
Would you like something ____(eat)
Would you like some milk
be busy doing /be busy with sth.
He is busy___(read)story books.
cook fish / make a fruit salad
buy sth.for sb.=but sb. sth. buy---bought
can’t wait to do sth.
She can’t wait____(have)the picnic.
talk about their plans for the summer holiday
What will you go for the holiday
How long 多久；多长
How long will you stay there
How long is the river
How many 多少，加可数名词的复数
How much 多少 ， 加不可数名词
How old 多大
How far 多远
How far is it from your home to school
stay here/there stay at home stay---stays
He ___(stay) at home when it is rainy.
感官动词：sound/smell/feel/look/taste +形容词
That /It ____(sound)great!
---Our China will be No.1.
---____(sound)great!
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地
read a travel book travel---traveller travel---travelling
travel plans
travel around the world
from all over the world
be excited about ...
I am ____(excited)about the ___(excited)match and I shout ____(excited).
take a taxi/bus/metro
My friends and I have different plans for the summer holiday.=My friends and I don’t have the same plan for the summer holiday.
What do you want _____(be) in the future
care about 关心，在乎 take care 保重，珍重
fly a spaceship to the Moon spaceship---spaceships
play in the World Cup 参加世界比赛
Dancing ____（make）people _____(healthy) and beautiful.
___(Swim) makes us strong.
Swimming and skating _____(make) us healthy.
see your dreams come true
see sb.do sth.
I often see her ____ (clean)the desk after school.
see/watch/notice sb, do sth. (三看)看到某人经常做某事
hear sb. do sth. （一听）听到某人经常做某事
come true 变成现实
take care of...=look after..
take good care of...=look after well
study / work well
be brave and strong
do more sport
an artist / a painter
paint pictures
have painting/swimming lessons
like/love doing
She ____(like)_____(read)books.
I will study hard ____(make)my dream come true.
What is your dream =What do you want to be
41.rain 名词，雨水 rain动词，下雨 rainy 形容词 多雨的
It often ____ (rain)here, and I like the ____(rain)weather because there is a lot of ____(rain).
snow 名词，雪 snow 动词，下雪 snowy 形容词 多雪的
It always ___(snow) in winter, I like ____(snow)days because we have much ____(snow)______(make)snowmen.
42.for example 例如 like 像
43.What do you like 你觉得呢？
What do you think of Miss Zhou =How do you like Miss Zhou
month--- months 月份 mouth----mouths 嘴
go back to
be different from...
science---scientist
astronaut--- an astronaut
tooth--teeth foot---feet
三上到五下：
---Look at my cap.
---How nice!
What a nice cake!/What beautiful clothes!
---What colour is it
---It’s red and yellow.
Please open the door. (祈使句)
Don’t shout.
It’s time for the cake!
It’s time for lunch.=It’s time to have lunch.
make a wish
What time is it =What’s the time
---Can you play basketball
---Yes, I can./No, I can’t. can’t =cannot
---How much are they
---They’re four yuan.
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty
Can I help you =What can I do for you
科目开头字母大写
Art, Chinese, English, Maths, Music, PE, Science
What subjects do you like
What lessons do you have this afternoon
What day is it today =What day is today
I don’t have any lessons on Saturday.
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday Saturday
I have lunch at lunch.
I have dinner at six fifteen.
In spring, it is warm. We fly kites.
spring, summer, autumn, winter
Whose gloves are these
My hand hurts.
What’s the matter =What’s wrong
There is a house in the forest/in front of her.
This bed is too soft. too tired/heavy
there be表示在某处有某物 There is a book on the desk.
have 某人有某物 I have a child.
---Is there a music room
---Yes, there is.
---Are there any music rooms
---No, there aren’t.
one---first two---second three----third
They have no legs or arms.=They don’t have legs or arms.
It has two legs.
---Does it have two legs ---Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t.
---What do they like ---They both like swimming.
like doing like---likes
dance--dancing read---reading draw---drawing
sing--singing play---playing swim---swimming
What do you do
What does your father do =What is your father =What’s your father’s job
help---helps make--makes take---takes teach---teaches
my e-friend live--lives study---studies play--plays
at weekends chat on the Internet chat with sb.
频率副词：
always--usually--often---sometimes--seldom--never
chat--chats chatting play--plays playing
fly--flies flying visit--visits visiting
go--goes going
at Christmas on Christmas Day
buy sth.for sb.=.buy sb.sth. buy--bought
先后顺序连词：first, next, then ,finally
I don’t have any clothes or shoes.
try the coat on try on 代词放中间 try them on
---Why can’t you go to the party
---Because I...
come--comes put--puts fit--fits try--tries
How do you come to school
a bike/bus/plane/car/ship/taxi/train/metro/subway
by后直接加交通工具 by ship/sea
ask the way 问路 get on/off turn right/left
---How do I get to the zoo
---Go along this street.Turn left at the traffic lights.
In the UK, toilet In the US, restroom
see the doctor
---What’s wrong with you
--I have a headache. What should I do
--You should have a rest.
tooth--teeth shouldn’t=should not
Bobby is very happy to help them.
I can’t hear well.
help our parents
make the bed wash clothes wash the dishes
现在进行时：be+V-ing
do--doing clean--cleaning cook--cooking eat--eating
help--helping wash--washing watch--watching
in the kitchen
现在进行时的一般疑问句：be动词提前，be动词来问，be动词来答
---Is she sleeping
---Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
potato--potatoes, tomato--tomatoes
Christmas festivals
4季:spring, summer, autumn, winter
The Spring Festival is in January or February.
12个月:
January February March April
May June July August
September October November December
---When is your birthday
---It’s on the fifth of September.
序数词：（基数词变序数词）
基变序,有规律，th要从4加起；
一二三特殊记，结尾各是tdd；
8去t, 9去e, f来把ve替;
y改为ie, th 千万别忘记；
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
one--first two--second three--third four--fourth
five--fifth eight---eighth nine--ninth twelve--twelfth
twenty---twenties
twenty-three----twenty--third
动词原形及过去式：
bite--bit catch---caught buy--bought learn--learned/learnt wake--woke begin--began
travel-travelled take--took bring--brought
have/has--had fly--flew eat--ate drink--drank
draw--drew
hit-hit put--put read --read let--let cut-cut