中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册Unit6达标测试卷
(满分:120分时间:100 分钟)
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1．A.stones B．shine C．brown
( )2．A.stupid B．stick C．study
( )3．A.silly B．silk C．suit
( )4．A.fell in love B．fell down C．fell over
( )5．A.Tom is too young to go to school.
B．Tom is old enough.He can go to school now.
C．Tom is too old to go to school.
二、听句子，选择最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)
( )6．A.Sorry,I don't. B．I don't think so. C．Yes,you do.
( )7．A.Yes,I am. B．No, I can't. C．Yes, I do.
( )8．A.Sorry. B．Thanks. C．Interesting.
( )9．A.Because he is clever. B．It's Sunday. C．I went to the cinema.
( )10．A.Yes,that's all right. B．OK. C．No, I didn't.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项(每小题1分，共5分)
( )11．A.Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
( )12．A.He is a monkey's father.
B．He is a good monkey in the zoo.
C．He is the main character in Journey to the West.
( )13．A.Because the mountains were not big.
B．Because it took people a long time to walk to the other side.
C．Because people couldn't walk to the other side.
( )14．A.Yu Gong. B．The Monkey King. C．The Emperor's Clothes.
( )15．A.Pretty. B．Cute. C．Poor.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)
( )16．What did the farmer like
A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Money.
( )17．What did the farmer keep and never used
A．Horses. B．Gold coins. C．Chickens.
( )18．Where did the farmer put the box
A．In his house. B．In the ground. C．In his bedroom.
( )19．How often did the farmer look at it
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a day.
( )20．Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground instead
A．Because he never used it.
B．Because he never gave it to others.
C．Because he never had it.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( )21．He kept ________ so that he could be in good health.
A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
( )22．Miss Li's________ is sweet.
A．voice B．looks C．hearing D．noise
( )23．We went to Beijing by train ________ by car.
A．instead B．instead of C．however D．rather
( )24．Kate didn't go to bed ________ her father came back.
A．so that B．whenever C．where D．until
( )25．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't________to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait B. help C. expect D. afford
( )26．—Would you please give this newly published novel to Jack
—Certainly，I'll give it to him ________he comes back.
A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless
( )27．Some people think he is________silly.
A．a kind of B．a little bit C．a bit of D．a lot of
( )28．Although Mary feels very tired，she continues ________ her homework.
A．do B．does C．to doing D．to do
( )29．This pair of shoes doesn't________me. Do you have a larger size
A．allow B．wear C．beat D．fit
( )30．—The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.
—Yes.________bad weather it was!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
( )31．— Have you heard of the song Where did the time go
— Yes.It often________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A.puts me down B. reminds me of C.shows me off D. helps me out
( )32．I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it.
A．either B．both C．neither D．none
( )33．Journey to the West is very ______. Tom was very______ when he watched it.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
( )34．As we know, many successful people never ____no matter what difficulties they've had.
A．stay up B．cheer up C．take up D．give up
( )35．(N)It's7：00 a．m.Bob is still sleeping. Please ________.
A．wake up him B．wake him up C．get up him D．look him up
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(词数：约230；建议用时：8分钟
Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small ________(36)．She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill—and that house had ________(37) windows.
Although she loved her family, she ________(38)about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.
Then she ________(39) the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆)．She asked her mother ________(40) she could go for a bike ride outside the gate.Her mother thought for a while and ________(41)allowed her to go.The little girl rode her bike ________(42)she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she leaned(倚)her bike ________(43) the gatepost, she focused on the path that ________(44) to the house and the non the house ________(45)．..and was so ________(46)．All the windows were plain(普通的)and rather dirty.
She was so sad that she didn't go any further.Heartbroken, she rode her bike back.As she ________(47) , she saw a sight that amazed her.There ________(48)the valley on the other side was a little house.Its windows glistened(闪耀)golden, as the ________(49) shone on her little house.
She________(50) that she had been living in her golden house all along.Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!
( )36．A.hill B．garden C．house D．room
( )37．A.broken B．wooden C．golden D．modern
( )38．A.wanted B．dreamed C．hoped D．wished
( )39．A.reached B．arrived C．touched D．grew
( )40．A.that B．even if C．as if D．if
( )41．A.firstly B．friendly C．fully D．finally
( )42．A.unless B．until C．since D．though
( )43．A.against B．away C．off D．next
( )44．A.showed B．arrived C．took D．led
( )45．A.oneself B．itself C．herself D．himself
( )46．A.satisfied B．pleased C．disappointed D．excited
( )47．A.looked in B．looked up C．looked at D．looked down
( )48．A.through B．toward C．across D．around
( )49．A.stars B．planets C．sun D．moon
( )50．A.required B．replied C．regretted D．realized
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
(词数：约160；建议用时；5分钟)
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, inthe family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family
Nick, 15, England
One very family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, itwas my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.
Jack, 15, Cuba
Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting thing sat school. Sometimes, my parents also join us to play games.
Yu Xin , 14, China
During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go.We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips.
( )51. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of________ with children.
A.playing B. reading C.singing D. traveling
( )52．________bought a film ticket for his mother.
A.Bill B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin
( )53. Sometimes, Jack's parents________when the family get together.
A.cook food B.talk about interesting things
C.meet cousins D.play games with the children
( )54. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT________．
A.Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao
( )55. The three children are talking about their________．
A.school life B. birthday parties C.holiday plans D. family traditions
B
(词数：约260；建议用时：6分钟)
Once upon a time, a wealthy villager hid a huge piece of gold in a nearby rice field to protect it from robbers(强盗)．
Many years later, the wealthy man died and no one else knew about the gold.One day，a poor farmer began to plough(犁)the field.After ploughing for some time, his plough struck(碰、撞)the long forgotten treasure.
At first, he thought it must be a very hard tree root.However, when he went closer to look, he saw that it was a large piece of beautiful shining gold.
Waiting until midnight，the farmer started to take the gold home.He tried to lift the gold, but it was too heavy.He tried to pull it out with ropes, but it was so huge that the ropes were broken and the gold was still there.
He became frustrated and thought how lucky he was to have found the treasure but unlucky that he could not move it.He even tried kicking the gold，but it did not budge．
He sat down and began to use his head.He decided to break the gold into smaller pieces.This would enable him to carry the gold easily.
He thought to himself, “I will use one part for my daily needs.I__will__save__the__second__part__for__a__rainy__day.I will spend the third part on my farming business.I will donate(捐赠) the fourth part to the poor.”
Following this, he calmly divided the piece of gold into smaller pieces. Finally，he took the gold home easily and lived a happy life.
( )56．The wealthy villager hid the gold in the rice field to ________.
A．plough the field B．keep it safe C．donate it to the farmer
( )57．The poor farmer found________.
A．a hard tree root B．the long forgotten treasure C．rice crops
( )58．How many ways did the farmer try to get the gold
A．Four. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.
( )59．The underlined word “budge” in the passage means________.
A．move B．stay C．ride
( )60．The underlined sentence “ I will save the second part for a rainy day.” means“________”
A．I will use the second part of the gold to keep the rain out.
B．I will use the second part of the gold when it rains.
C．I will use the second part of the gold when money is in great need.
C
(词数：约270；建议用时：6分钟)
John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football.But they didn't have enough money to buy a real football.So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic. Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.
On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home made ball was running across the grass.The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes.John was upset when he saw it was Steven.
The next morning, John's mother gave him a bill.“Your uncle sent you a birthday present，” she smiled.John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill.Later that day, his mother bought a pair of new sports shoes and a real football.
That afternoon Steven invited John to play football.Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty.When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting.Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him.John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back.
Several days later, as John walked past the old bench, he saw something lying under it.He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball.John was full of sadness when he saw the ball.As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air.Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.
( )61．When John and Jack were playing with their home made ball, they felt ________.
A．sad B．glad C．unfair D．angry
( )62．What present did John get from his uncle
A．A bill. B．A football. C．A home made football. D．A pair of new shoes.
( )63．Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven
A．Because he was ill. B．Because he hated Steven.
C．Because he didn't wear sports shoes. D．Because he wasn't invited by Steven.
( )64．John sat on the bench and probably waited for ________.
A．his mother B．Jack C．Steven D．his uncle
( )65．What is the best title for the passage
A．A birthday present B．A football match
C．A home made football D．A new football
八、根据首字母提示补全对话(每空1分，共5分)
A：What do you think of the s________(66)The Emperor's New Clothes
B：I think it's really interesting.The emperor was s________(67)．
A：Yeah, I a________(68) with you. And the adults(成年人) were false(虚伪的)．When the emperor was w________(69) with nothing in the street, the adults said the clothes were beautiful.
B：The c____________(70) are the most honest(诚实的) in the world.People should be honest.
A：Yes，you're right.
九、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
71．The song ________(使想起) me of my English teacher.She is a kind and beautiful lady.
72．You should ________(微笑) at others.It can help you to make more friends.
73．Her sister got ________(结婚)to a tall man last year.
74．If you don't work hard，________(没有人) can help you.
75．He has been reading a storybook for the ________(整个的) morning.
十、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
From：sandra@
To：elle@
Subject：Need help!
HiElle，
I need some help with my problems.I don't know what to do! You're so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some________ (76)．
I have very strict parents who won't let me do________ (77)on my own.They've been really ________(78)with me because of my poor school results.I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is________(79) it hard for me to do well in school.
My friends at school are________(80) trying to get me to do things I don't like.I want to make my own________(81)．I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.How do ________(82)deal with them
I'm always worrying about my looks.I think I'm getting too fat.I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face，________(83)．
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad.I'm so stressed________(84) I'm beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't________(85)．What can I do？Please help!
Yours，
Sandra
十一、书面表达(20分)
同学们都读过童话故事《丑小鸭》，请根据提示用英语表达出来。70词左右。
①从前，有一只丑小鸭，他和他的兄弟姐妹们长得不一样，他们都不喜欢他。
②他经历了各种磨难。他周围的鸭子们嘲笑他、啄(peck)他。他甚至经常被主人踢。一天，他迷路了，无家可归，差点死于饥饿和寒冷。
③最后他变成一只美丽的天鹅向天空飞去。
提示：鸭子(duck) 天鹅(swan)经历(experience)
_________________________________________________________
人教版八年级下册Unit6标准检测卷参考答案
听力答案：
一、1～5：ABAAA
二、6～10：BCCAC
三、11～15：CCBBC
四、16～20：CBBAA
笔试部分
五、21.B 点拨：本题用固定结构法。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。故选B。
22．A 点拨：此题用词义辨析法。voice指人的嗓音，其他选项均不符合题意，故选A。
23．B24.D
25．A 点拨：can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
26．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。before意为“在……以前”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；until意为“直到”；unless意为“除非；如果不”。根据句意可知选B。
27．B 点拨：a little，a bit，a little bit，kind of均意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词； a kind of “一种……”； a bit of 意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词； a lot of 意为“大量的”，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
28．D 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。
29．D 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。allow允许； wear穿； beat击打； fit适合。由句意可知选D。
30．C 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。感叹句有两种基本句型：(1)What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！(2)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！本句中weather是不可数名词，应用what句型，故选C。
31．B 点拨：句意：——你听过《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌吗？——听过。当我听到它的时候常常使我想起以前的时光和家人的爱。remind sb. of使某人想起。
32．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。either“两者中的任何一个”；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；none“三者或三者以上都不”。分析句意可知选C。
33．A 点拨：exciting“令人兴奋的”，一般修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，一般修饰人。
34．D 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。stay up意为“熬夜”；cheer up意为“振奋起来”；take up意为“占据；开始从事”；give up 意为“放弃”。根据题干中的no matter what difficulties可知D项符合题意。
35．B
六、36.B 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。由下句“She was able to see over the garden”可知选B。
37．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。由下文“...it must be to live in that golden house all day.”可知此处填golden“金色的”。
38．B 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。选项中只有dream可以和about搭配，dream about意为“梦想……”。
39．A 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。句意：然后她达到了能在花园篱笆外面玩的年龄。reach意为“达到；实现”；arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词；touch意为“触摸”；grow意为“成长”。结合句意可知选A。
40．D 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：她问她的妈妈她是否能骑自行车到门外面去。if意为“是否”，符合句意。
41．D 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，最后允许她出去。finally意为“最后”，符合句意。故选D。
42．B 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：小女孩骑着她的自行车，直到她到达那个金色的房子的大门处。until意为“直到”，符合句意。故选B。
43．A 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。根据上下文，此处意为“当她把她的自行车靠在门柱上时”，lean...against...意为“把……靠在……”。故选A。
44．D 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。 “the path that led to the house”意为“通往那所房子的路”。短语lead to意为“通往……”。故选D。
45．B 点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。此处指代的是house，故用itself。
46．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。satisfied意为“满意的”；pleased意为“高兴的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；excited意为“感到兴奋的”。由第四段最后一句All the windows...rather dirty.可推出此处表达的是“失望的”，故选C。
47．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。look in意为“朝里看”；look up 意为“向上看；查阅”；look at意为“看”；look down意为“向下看”。根据上下文可知此处表达的是“当她抬头看时”，“抬头”用lookup来表达。故选B。
48．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。由第一段中的句子“She was...across the valley a wonderful house...”可知此处用across。
49．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。根据上下文，此处表达的是“当太阳照耀在她的小房子上时，它的窗户闪耀着金色的光芒。”故此处填sun符合语境。
50．D 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。require意为“要求”；reply意为“回复”；regret意为“后悔”；realize意为“意识到”。此处句意为：她意识到她一直住在她的金色的房子里面。故选D。
七、A51. B52.C53.D54.B55.D
B56.B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这个富有的村民为了保护金子免遭强盗抢劫而藏金子。故选B。
57．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段内容可知选B。
58．A
59．A 点拨：词义猜测题。此处句意为：他甚至试着去踢金子，但金子还是不动。故选A。
60．C 点拨：句意猜测题。此处句意为：我将把第二部分用来以备不时之需。故选C。
C61.B 点拨：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知他们是非常高兴的。故选B。
62．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中的John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill.可知选A。
63．D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty.可知D项正确。
64．B
65．C 点拨：主旨大意题。根据第一段及最后一段可知，自制的足球对于约翰和杰克的重要性，它让约翰明白了什么是朋友。故选C。
八、66.story67.stupid
68．agree69.walking70.children
九、71.reminds72.smile
73．married74.nobody75.whole
十、76.advice77.anything78.angry
79．making80.always81.decisions
82．I83.too84.that85.sleep
十一、范文：
Long__long__ago①， there was an ugly duck.He was__different__from② his brothers and sisters.And they didn't like him.He experienced all kinds of difficulties.The ducks around him often laughed__at② him and pecked him.Even he was often kicked by his host.One__day①， he was lost and became homeless.He nearly died__of②hunger and cold.But at last, he became a beautiful swan and flew to the sky.
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