2023-2024 学年度高一（下）期末模拟 试题
（二） 英语
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: I’m crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you
W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs.
2．B
【原文】M: You prefer meat to vegetables and fruit, don’t you
W: Yeah. I think different kinds of meat taste better than vegetables, and they are more nutritious.
M: I don’t quite agree with you. Meat is more delicious than vegetables, but it is not more nutritious than vegetables. Eating
too much meat will do harm to your health.
3．A
【原文】W: What do you think of today’s NBA game
M: I haven’t seen a better one. Kevin Durant really did a good job.
4．C
【原文】M: Indonesia is opening its first international modern art museum in 2017. It’s going to be called the museum
Macan, Which is short for museum of modern and contemporary art and new Sara.
W: What does the word new Sara mean
M: It’s an Indonesian term for a group of islands.
5．C
【原文】W: Do you know the Brazilian short film festival
M: Yes, the films are all produced by young directors from Brazil. I saw Marina’s Ocean, Pavement Song, and Umbrella
yesterday. I think the last one is really great. It is a touching movie about a boy from an orphanage.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Mrs Montgomery I’ve been trying to figure out when we should have the New Year‘s party. Could you take a
look at these dates
W: Sure. The twenty-ninth is out. I’ll be out of the office all day at a seminar. Either the twenty-eighth or the thirtieth is fine.
M: Well, why don’t we make it the thirtieth We can have it from three to five. That way, everybody can just go home
afterwards.
W: Sounds good to me. You make the invitations. I’ve got to run. I’ve got a meeting in five minutes.
8．A 9．C 10．B
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【原文】
W: For a long time, people have been bearing their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less empty land, but can
be used as garbage places in our planet to yet more and more garbage is being produced each year. How should we manage
our garbage Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs
These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers.
Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest that garbage should be used
as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years.
But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage
that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from metals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily.
This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage
is air pollution.
11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: I haven’t seen you for a while. Oh what’s new
W: Oh, not much, I went to Reading and Leeds Festival a couple of weeks ago.
M: Reading and Leeds Festival. Isn’t that on in June
W: No, you’re thinking about Glass and Berry Festival. Reading and Leeds Festival was on from twenty sixth to twenty
eighths of August.
M: Oh, it was from Friday to Sunday.
W: Yeah, but actually we went on Thursday evening to get a good spot in the camp site.
M: You mean you camped. But the weather was rather bad in August.
W: Yeah, it was rainy but we had a great time all the same.
M: So who was on stage this year
W: There was a fantastic lineup. We were delighted to see Morrissey, Franc Ferdinand and the Darkness.
M: Oh, I love the Darkness. What a pity I missed them
W: Don’t worry. You can come to the festival with us next year if you like.
M: Count me in.
14．C 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: Are you excited about the trip to London, Sarah
W: Yes, Dad. But it’s such a pity you can’t go.
M: Sorry, but that girl from your office is going to be with you.
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W: But you could drive us there. Now we’ll be stuck on the train. Going by air is so expensive.
M: So have you booked a room
W: Yes, at a hotel in the city centre. There’s a bus stop just across the street and the underground’s near. But I still have to
find out more about the city.
M: Don’t worry. There are many online London guides. You can always get one of those.
W: Right. When did you last go to London, Dad
M: Just a year ago. The sights were amazing but they got really crowded.
17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
A new survey has found that Sri Lanka’s elephant population remains healthy, though the island nation has been at
war for decades.
Sri Lanka has 5,879 wild elephants. Their number was once thought to be about 5,350. The new figure shows that the
country’s elephants are in good health and that their population is growing. The survey also found more than 1,100 baby
elephants among the wild elephants. There were some 12,000 elephants living in Sri Lanka in 1900, but that number has
decreased because of illegal hunting and loss of habitat.
More than 3,500 people took part in the three-day survey, checking water sources where wild elephants go to drink.
However, some of the wildlife groups said they had had some difficulties before they began the survey earlier this month.
The groups said that the Sri Lankan government wanted to use the count as a survey to hunt the animals.
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了美国佛罗里达最适合退休的城市。
21．细节理解题。根据Miami中关键句“However, it offers retirees plenty of activities. It’s more expensive, but the rich
cultural experience, dining, shopping, and health care services are top-tier.(然而，它为退休人员提供了大量的活动。虽然
贵一些，但丰富的文化体验、餐饮、购物和医疗服务都是一流的)”可知，迈阿密提供各种各样的服务。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Tallahassee中关键句“Retirees can take classes at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Florida,
or enjoy one of Tallahassee’s many museums, historic sites and parks.(退休人员可以在佛罗里达的 Osher终身学习学院
上课，或者享受塔拉哈西众多博物馆、历史遗迹和公园中的一个)”可知，退休人员想在退休后接受教育，应该选择
Tallahassee。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据 Ocala中关键句“Retirees can attend horse shows and equestrian events and enjoy regular horseback
rides.(退休人员可以参加马术表演和马术活动，享受定期骑马的乐趣)”可知，在 Ocala，退休人员可以参加马术活动。
故选 D。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B
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【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了泰国当地居民和游客与猴子的冲突，以及当地政府和野生动物专家为解
决这个问题所采取的措施。
24．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The monkeys that hang around Lopburi are a major tourist draw. But after years of
conflicts with residents and visitors, and several failed attempts to bring peace with population controls…”（在华富里闲逛
的猴子是吸引游客的主要景点。经过多年与居民和游客的冲突，以及多次试图通过数量控制来实现和平的失败尝
试……）可推知，他们被那些猴子所困扰。“have had enough”表示当地人和商家已经对这些猴子的骚扰感到困扰，
故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段”The authorities hope to catch some 2,500 monkeys and place them in massive wildlife
preserves, said Athapol Charoenshunsa, the director-general of the Department of National parks, Wildlife and plant
Conservation. ”（当局希望捕捉大约 2500只猴子，并将它们放置在大型的野生动物保护区中，国家公园、野生动物
和植物保护部主任阿塔波尔·查罗恩顺萨说。）可推知，当局将通过捕捉猴子并将它们放置在野生动物保护区中来减
少城市中的猴子数量，故选 D。
26．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The monkeys are said to be a symbol of the province, about 140 kilometers north of
Bangkok, where the ancient Three Pagodas temple celebrates a yearly “Monkey Buffet” festival. However, some have
complained about the city’s monkey troubles on tourists and residents feeding the animals, which they say drew monkeys
into the city, helped with their numbers, and got them used to getting food from humans”（据说这些猴子是该省的象征，
位于曼谷以北约 140公里处，那里古老的三塔寺每年都会庆祝“猴子自助餐”节。然而，一些人抱怨说，游客和居民
喂养猴子给城市带来了麻烦，他们说，这吸引了猴子进入城市，帮助增加了它们的数量，并使它们习惯了从人类那
里获取食物。）可知，本段主要讲述了人们对猴子的不同观点。故选 B。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了泰国当地居民和游客与猴子的冲突，以及当地政府和野生动物专
家为解决这个问题所采取的措施，所以短文的标题为“泰国决定在旅游小镇限制猴子”。故选 B。
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者作为和平工作团志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps
community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”可知，作者是以和
平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部。故选 D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with
joy.(当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时，他们会跳得更卖力，高兴地尖叫)”可推断，当地人发现志愿者们加入
他们的庆祝活动后，他们非常激动。故选 B。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with
the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of
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us.(我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们不同的一面，
也让他们看到了我们不同的一面)”可知，本段主要讲作者和 Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选 D。
31．推理判断题。结合第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps
community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”和第四段中“That
we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other
organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and
celebrating as one.(我们参加庆祝活动意义重大，因为这里的外国人通常被视为其他组织的代表，而不是愿意参加火
把节仪式的人。但事实上，我们在一起跳舞和庆祝)”可知，作者和 Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北
部，当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动，这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。故选 C。
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter
than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not.
This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.( 机器人被放置在至少 55摄氏度的表
面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：
表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选 D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter
than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not.
This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.( 机器人被放置在至少 55摄氏度的表
面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：
表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”和第四段的“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are
made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软体机器人被称为
“扭曲环机器人”。它们是由类似缎带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环。)”可知，作者主要通过介
绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选 A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to
control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our
understanding of what is possible is exciting.”(“软机器人仍然是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说。“寻找以可重复和工程
化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域向前发展，推进我们对可能性的理解是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，
Yin对新型软体机器人是满怀希望的。故选 B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three
behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central
point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can
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be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.( 研究人员开发了一种新的软体机器人设计，它同时具有三种行为：
翻滚向前，像唱片一样旋转，沿着一条绕着中心点的路径。该设备无需人工或计算机控制，有望开发出可用于自动
识别和绘制未知环境地图的软机器人。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的
相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断 A项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选 A。
36．E 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。
36．根据上文“Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a
volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. (有时，我们会遇到一些情况，使我们感到愤怒，以至于我们可能想像火山一样
爆发或诅咒某人。)”可知，虽然人们生气愤怒，但是肯定会有好方法来应对，此处应承上启下，与 E项“Anyway, there
are always better ways to handle when angry. (尽管如此，生气时总有更好的处理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且
better ways与下文的 some replies相呼应，故选 E项。
37．根据下文““I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger.
Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation”, wrote u/JackFunk. (“我喜欢举重。它完全消除了边缘。沉重的袋子工作
有利于有氧运动和减少愤怒。瑜伽对锻炼和冥想都很好”，JackFunk写道。)”可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的
作用，与 A项“For me, nothing is better than exercise. (对我来说，没有什么比锻炼更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，
故选 A项。
38．根据上文“I found that some foods messed with my stomach. (我发现有些食物弄乱了我的胃。)”可知，空处将进一
步说明，与 F项“They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. (然后他们弄乱了我的头，这引起了愤怒。)”
上下文一致，符合文意，故选 F项。
39．根据下文““Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release
the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. (“倾诉衷肠……如果你担心别人以后会读到它，你可以烧掉它来释放能
量，”ChoiceFabulous写道。)”可知，本段介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用，与 D项“Whenever I can’t exercise or burn
out the feelings, I write. (每当我不能锻炼或倦怠时，我就会写作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选 D项。
40．根据下文“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with
someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. (如果你在讨论某事或试图与某人解决问题时难以不生
气，请始终想象谈话被录像。)”可知，如果你的面前有摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞，与G项“Pretend there is a camera
before you and be mindful of what you say. (假装你面前有一个摄像头，并注意你说的话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，
故选 G项。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C
53．A 54．B 55．D
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【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者有一次无意中碰到了另一辆车，作者并没有逃逸，而是给对方车主留下
了自己的姓名和电话号码，作者想告诉读者要做正确的事情。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. start开始；B. repair修理；C. fill装满；
D. park停车。根据后文“Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep.(最后，我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了
一个)”可知，作者在找位置停车。故选 D。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. managed to设法做成；B. failed to未能；
C. attempted to尝试；D. turned to求助于。根据上文“I tried to back into the space, but”中 but表示转折，结合后文撞车，
说明作者未能看清楚，故选 B。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. individually分别地；B. clearly清楚地；
C. significantly重要地；D. hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic.(我在感觉之
前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音)”发生了撞击，说明作者没看清楚角度。故选 B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车去检查损坏情况。A. cover覆盖；B. rate评价；C. check检查；D. reduce
减少。根据后文“the damage”指作者下车去检查损坏情况。故选 C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；
D. typical典型的。根据上文“My car was”以及后文吉普车有刮痕，可知作者的车没事，故选 A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。A. doors门；B. functions功能；C. lines线；
D. batteries电池。根据上文“there were two distinct”以及作者撞了别人的车，所以吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。故
选 C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A. greeting问候；
B. inspiring鼓舞；C. forgiving原谅；D. photographing拍照。根据后文“taking my picture”可知，女人拍下了作者的
照片。故选 D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A.
upset沮丧的；B. mad生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“How dare she, I thought.(她怎么敢
这样，我想)”可知，作者生那个女人的气。故选 B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A. privacy隐私；B. performance表现；C. work工作；D. idea
想法。根据上文“She had no respect for my”以及女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选 A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A. tough艰难的；
B. rude粗鲁的；C. incorrect不正确的；D. capable能够的。根据后文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving
a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”
可知，女人拍下作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实想过不负责就离开。故选 C。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她没有人在看。A. apart from除了……之外；B. in addition to此外，
除……之外（还）；C. instead of而不是；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文“her no one was watching”指除了女人，没有其
他人看到发生了什么。故选 A。
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52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能；B. energies精力；C. desires欲望，渴望；D.
approaches方法。根据上文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my
mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选 C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是思想，而是我们用思想做了什么。A. counts重要；B. depends依靠；C. responds
回答；D. happens发生。根据上文“It is not the thought but what we do with it that”可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什
么事情，故选 A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种承担责任的承诺，一种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而
考虑更大利益的承诺。A. time时间；B. responsibility责任；C. part部分；D. chances机会。根据上文“It is the commitment
to take”以及最后作者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承认责任。故选 B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在吉普车的雨刮器下留下了我的名字和电话号码。A. bag包；B. coin硬币；
C. ID card身份证；D. note便条。根据后文“with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep”可知，
作者最后还是给车主留了便条，留下了自己的信息。故选 D。
56．have been regarded 57．releases 58．stored 59．effectively 60．in 61．their 62．who
63．benefits 64．fewer 65．significance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红树林因高效吸碳被视为地球最佳碳海绵，但其遭砍伐影响碳吸收并
释放土壤碳。Mikoko Pamoja项目在肯尼亚保护红树林，成功转化蓝碳为经济项目，有效减少非法伐木和偷猎，创
造就业，提升环保意识，改善生态，获广泛认可。
56．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于一公顷红树林能吸收相当于四公顷雨林吸收的碳，自上个世纪以来，红
树林就被视为地球上最有效的碳“海绵”。根据时间状语 since last century可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词 regard
与主语 they构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，they作主语，助动词用 have。故填 have been regarded。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是，砍伐红树林不仅阻止了某些地区的碳吸收，还释放了土壤中残留的碳。描
述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 releases。
58．考查非谓语。句意：该项目是第一个将存储在红树林中的蓝色碳转化为经济可行计划的项目。空处在句中作后
置定语，动词 store与被修饰词 blue carbon构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填 stored。
59．考查副词。句意：该项目还有效地减少了非法采伐和偷猎等环境犯罪行为。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词 reduced。
故填 effectively。
60．考查介词。句意：“失业是肯尼亚年轻人通常从事偷猎和非法伐木的原因，”萨缪尔·穆蒂萨说，他曾是一名偷猎
者。engage in“参与，参加，从事”为固定搭配。故填 in。
61．考查代词。句意：如果碳项目能为村里的人创造就业机会，那么社会就会开始将森林和野生动物视为他们的银
行。空处应填形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。故填 their。
62．考查定语从句。句意：未参与该项目的当地渔民 Abdallah Mohamed也注意到了好处。空处引导非限制性定语
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从句，修饰先行词 The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed，先行词为人，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who。
故填 who。
63．考查名词。句意：未参与该项目的当地渔民 Abdallah Mohamed也注意到了好处。该项目的好处不止一个，故
应用可数名词 benefit“好处”的复数形式。故填 benefits。
64．考查形容词比较级。句意：“我们的原生树木也在恢复生机，因为干扰减少了，”他说。根据语意可知，空处应
填形容词的比较级形式，表示“更少的”，在句中作定语。故填 fewer。
65．考查名词。句意：这个项目确实具有重大意义。介词 of后应用名词作宾语，of great significance“具有重要意义”。
故填 significance。
66．Dear Alice,
I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to TikTok these days. Playing with TikTok too much is bad for
your health. Besides, if you spend so much time on it, I’m afraid you will fall behind your classmates sooner or later.
In my opinion, you should find something interesting to do if you want to relax. For example, take a walk on the
playground with your friends. Alternatively, you can chat with your classmates, which will cheer you up. It doesn’t mean
that TikTok should be completely refused in our life, but playing too much will surely affect our study.
I know you have a strong will and you are clever. I believe you can get rid of this bad habit quite soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Alice写一封电子邮件，因为她最近沉迷于抖音，你非常担心她。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心：worried→concerned
沉迷于：be addicted to→be obsessed with
例如：for example→for instance
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I know you have a strong will and you are clever. I believe you can get rid of this bad habit quite soon.
拓展句：Because I know you have a strong will and you are clever, I believe you can get rid of this bad habit quite soon.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to TikTok these days. (运用了 that引导宾语从
句)
[高分句型 2] Alternatively, you can chat with your classmates, which will cheer you up. (运用了which引导非限制性定语
从句)
67．
Astonished and joyful, Ms. Jenkins stood there still. Her eyes welled up with tears as she tightly held the vibrant
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bouquet, overwhelmed by the unexpected surprise and the genuine love from her student. She had never imagined that her
role as a teacher could be acknowledged in such a heartfelt way on Mother’s Day. Simon’s words echoed in her mind,
reminding her that the love and care she bestowed upon her students were truly valued. As she regained her calmness, she
pulled Simon into a warm embrace, whispering her deepest gratitude into his ear.
The other kids came up one by one. Some brought handmade cards with glitter and hearts, others offered carefully
crafted paper flowers, and a few shared heartfelt hugs. The atmosphere in the classroom was filled with a sense of warmth
and tenderness. Ms. Jenkins, moved to tears, thanked each child individually, making sure they knew how cherished and
valued they were. That Mother’s Day, Ms. Jenkins received the greatest gift of all—a reminder that the seeds of love and
kindness she sowed daily blossomed into a garden of gratitude in the hearts of her children. And as for Simon, he learned an
invaluable lesson about empathy and the power of small acts of kindness, which can brighten someone’s world
immeasurably.
【导语】本文以母亲节礼物为线索展开，讲述了随着母亲节的临近，老师詹金斯指导学生们制作带有爱心留言的漂
亮贺卡。西蒙得知老师没有孩子，不会收到母亲节礼物，感到难过，并决定为老师做些什么。第二天，西蒙带着买
来的鲜花回到教室，满怀笑容地将这束花送给了詹金森老师，表达了他的感激之情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“詹金斯既惊讶又高兴，她站在那里一动不动。”可知，第一段可描写詹金斯女士在收到西蒙的
花束之后内心的震动与喜悦，以及她如何在孩子们面前表达了她的感动和对学生们的感激之情。
②由第二段首句内容“其他的孩子一个接一个地上来了。”可知，第二段可描写在西蒙的带动下，其他学生也纷纷上
前，用各自的方式向詹金斯女士表达母亲节的祝福和感激，詹金斯女士收到了最好的母亲节礼物。
2.续写线索：震惊与喜悦——表达感谢——学生分别送礼物——极度感动——感悟升华
3.词汇激活
行为类
①重新获得：regain./recover
②认可：acknowledge/recognize
③照亮：brighten/light up
情绪类
①真诚的：genuine/sincere
②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Her eyes welled up with tears as she tightly held the vibrant bouquet, overwhelmed by the
unexpected surprise and the genuine love from her student.(运用了 as引导的时间状语从句和过去分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】And as for Simon, he learned an invaluable lesson about empathy and the power of small acts of kindness,
which can brighten someone’s world immeasurably. (运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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{#{QQABIQKUogAgAIJAAAgCQwUwCACQkAACAagGQBAMMAIBwRFABAA=}#}四川省2023-2024学年度高一（下）期末模拟试题（二）
英语
（总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What programs does the woman prefer
A．Talk shows. B．Sports. C．News.
2．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Differences between meat and fruit.
B．Different ideas about meat and vegetables.
C．Different kinds of meat.
3．What does the man think of the game
A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Just so-so.
4．Why is the museum of great significance
A．It’s a museum for old art.
B．It will be built on a small island.
C．It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.
5．Which movie does the man speak highly of
A．Marina’s Ocean. B．Pavement Song. C．Umbrella.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why can’t the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth
A．She will attend a meeting.
B．She will travel to another city.
C．She will see her doctor.
7．How long will the party run
A．Four hours. B．Three hours. C．Two hours.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
8．What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk
A．Empty land. B．Garbage. C．Water.
9．What do people suggest to deal with garbage
A．Burying it. B．Sending it out of our planet. C．Using it as an energy source.
10．What is the problem with burning garbage
A．It is hardly ever done.
B．It causes air pollution.
C．It is useless for hard materials.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How long did Reading and Leeds Festival last
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
12．Why did the woman leave for the festival one day ahead
A．To enjoy some live bands.
B．To avoid being caught in the rain.
C．To find a good place in the campsite.
13．What did the woman think of the festival
A．Disappointing. B．Enjoyable. C．Average.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Who is going on the trip with the woman
A．Her dad. B．Her brother. C．Her workmate.
15．How will the woman get to London
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Book a hotel early. B．Get a travel guide online. C．Learn about London transport.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How many wild elephants are there in Sri Lanka, according to the new survey
A．5, 879. B．5, 350. C．1, 100.
18．What has led to the decrease in the elephant population
A．Loss of habitat. B．Climate change. C．War in Sri Lanka.
19．What does the new figure show
A．The elephants are endangered.
B．The elephants are in good health.
C．The elephant population should be controlled.
20．With what did the group have difficulty
A．The government. B．The elephants’ habitat. C．The hunters.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Florida is a desirable place to retire because of the suitable cost of living and location close to the beach. In addition, it has provided different kinds of services to support the retirement community. Here are some best Florida cities for retirement.Miami
Population: about 605,800
Share of population age 65+: 18.2%
Median monthly rent: about $1,500
Miami has higher housing and costly health care, so seniors retiring in Miami need to face the higher cost of living. However, it offers retirees plenty of activities. It’s more expensive, but the rich cultural experience, dining, shopping, and health care services are top-tier.Fort Myers
Population: about 752,200
Share of population age 65+: 28.4%
Median monthly rent: about $1,300
Fort Myers scored well on the desirability and happiness metrics (指标). Many retirees are able to comfortably afford a home, which frees up retirement income for other important expenses. Seniors in Fort Myers can create a relaxing beach retirement lifestyle, even on a limited budget.Tallahassee
Population: about 382,700
Share of population age 65+: 14.6%
Median monthly rent: about $1,000
Tallahassee has four clear seasons, and its short winters are colder than the state’s coastal areas. Housing is more affordable here than in other Florida cities. Retirees can take classes at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Florida, or enjoy one of Tallahassee’s many museums, historic sites and parks.Ocala
Population: about 370,000
Share of population age 65+: 28.5%
Median monthly rent: about $990
This equestrian (马术) town is best known for award-winning horses. Retirees can attend horse shows and equestrian events and enjoy regular horseback rides. Ocala’s inexpensive housing makes it easy to relocate to the area. The Ocala National Forest has hundreds of lakes, rivers and springs where you can swim and fish.
21．What is an advantage of Miami
A．It offers services in a wide variety. B．It gives the suitable cost of living.
C．It provides discount housing. D．It organizes volunteer activities.
22．Which is the best if retirees want to get education after retiring
A．Miami. B．Fort Myers. C．Tallahassee. D．Ocala.
23．What can retirees do in Ocala
A．Create a beach retirement lifestyle. B．Explore the depth of the forest.
C．Visit many historic sites. D．Take part in equestrian events.
B
Thai wildlife officials have laid out a plan to bring peace to a central Thai city after at least a decade of human-monkey conflict （冲突）.
The monkeys that hang around Lopburi are a major tourist draw. But after years of conflicts with residents and visitors, and several failed attempts to bring peace with population controls, local people and businesses have had enough.
The monkeys often try to take food from humans, sometimes leaving people with injuries. In March a woman got her knee hurt after a monkey pulled her off her feel, and another man was knocked off a motorcycle by a hungry monkey.
The authorities hope to catch some 2,500 monkeys and place them in massive wildlife preserves, said Athapol Charoenshunsa, the director-general of the Department of National parks, Wildlife and plant Conservation. They’ll work with wildlife experts to find a way for a limited number of monkeys to stay freely in the city, he added.
“I don’t want humans to have to hurt monkeys, and I don’t want monkeys to have to hurt humans,” he told reporters during a news conference in Bangkok. “I expect the first period of the operation to start within weeks, and I believe the wildlife preserve will be able to contain （容纳） thousands of them and will solve the problem very quickly.”
Athapol said they are also working in other areas of Thailand that are facing problems with monkeys. He said 52 of the country’s 77 provinces often report monkey problems.
The monkeys are said to be a symbol of the province, about 140 kilometers north of Bangkok, where the ancient Three Pagodas temple celebrates a yearly “Monkey Buffet” festival. However, some have complained about the city’s monkey troubles on tourists and residents feeding the animals, which they say drew monkeys into the city, helped with their numbers, and got them used to getting food from humans.
24．What does the underlined phrase “have had enough” mean in Paragraph 2
A．They are fond of those moneys. B．They hope to feed more monkeys.
C．They are troubled by those monkeys. D．They want to protect those monkeys.
25．How will the authorities deal with those monkeys
A．Cut off the monkey’s food supply. B．Catch them for use as research subjects.
C．Enclose them in a zoo to entertain tourists. D．Cut down the numbers of them in the town.
26．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The significance of those monkeys.
B．People’s different opinions on those monkeys.
C．The environmental problems caused by those monkeys.
D．Reasons why monkeys become a symbol of the province.
27．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Thailand Residents Suffered from Too Many Tourists
B．Thailand Decides to Limit Monkeys in Tourist Town
C．Monkeys Serve Special Meaning in the Thailand Town.
D．People in Thailand Try to Improve the Life of Monkeys
C
The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great.
On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies.
At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.
Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.”
Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams.
28．Why did the author go to northern Ghana
A．To find a job. B．To go traveling.
C．To study further. D．To do voluntary work.
29．How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration
A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confused. D．Worried.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The steps to dance well.
B．How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival.
C．How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice.
D．The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival.
31．What can we learn from the text
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
D
Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.
The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.
When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴) , giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering.
The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary- like the wall of a box-it will travel along the boundary.
The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human.
“Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”
32．What makes the robot roll faster and faster
A．The ribbon. B．The central axis.
C．The shape and material. D．The higher surface temperature.
33．How does the author introduce the new soft robots
A．By explaining the robot’s working ways. B．By quoting experts’ opinions.
C．By making some comparisons. D．By offering reasons and results.
34．What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots
A．Unclear. B．Favourable. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The New Soft Robots B．Ribbons and Their Rolling
C．Three Creative Movements D．Twisted Rings and the Axis
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. 36 Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger.Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise!
Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “ 37 I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk.Eat a healthier diet.
Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. 38 Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk also wrote.Write your feelings down.
Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “ 39 Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous.
40
“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits.
A．For me, nothing is better than exercise.
B．Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read.
C．Pretend that when you get angry people are watching.
D．Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write.
E．Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry.
F．They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger.
G．Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to 41 my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but 42 see the angles 43 . I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to 44 the damage. My car was 45 . However, there were two distinct 46 on the Jeep.
Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now 47 me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was 48 with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my 49 . And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely 50 . I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and 51 her no one was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lot.
We all have those 52 to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that 53 . It is the commitment to take 54 . to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an 55 with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.
41．A．start B．repair C．fill D．park
42．A．managed to B．failed to C．attempted to D．turned to
43．A．individually B．clearly C．significantly D．hurriedly
44．A．cover B．rate C．check D．reduce
45．A．unharmed B．ordinary C．special D．typical
46．A．doors B．functions C．lines D．batteries
47．A．greeting B．inspiring C．forgiving D．photographing
48．A．upset B．mad C．familiar D．generous
49．A．privacy B．performance C．work D．idea
50．A．tough B．rude C．incorrect D．capable
51．A．apart from B．in addition to C．instead of D．in spite of
52．A．talents B．energies C．desires D．approaches
53．A．counts B．depends C．responds D．happens
54．A．time B．responsibility C．part D．chances
55．A．bag B．coin C．ID card D．note
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a hectare of mangrove forests (红树林) can absorb as much carbon as four hectares of rainforests, they 56 (regard) as the most efficient “sponges” (海绵) for carbon on the planet since last century. But cutting down mangrove forests prevents some areas from absorbing carbon, and it also 57 (release) carbon remaining in the soils.
In 2013, the Mikoko Pamoja carbon project began to conserve and protect 117 hectares of mangrove forest around the village Gazi, Kenya. It was the first project to turn blue carbon, 58 (store) in mangroves, into an economically workable programme. The project also has 59 (effective) reduced environmental crimes such as illegal logging and poaching (偷猎). “Joblessness is the reason why the youth usually engage 60 poaching and illegal logging in Kenya,” says Samuel Mutisya, a previous poacher. “If carbon projects can create jobs for people in the village, then the society will start seeing forests and wildlife as 61 (they) banks.”
The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed, 62 is not involved in the project, has also noticed 63 (benefit). “The fish returned after the community stopped taking firewood from the mangroves. Our indigenous trees are aslo coming to life because there are 64 (few) disturbances,” he says. “This project is really of great 65 (significant).”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 议论文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Alice最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），你非常担心她。请给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 阐述玩抖音的危害； 2. 提出建议和解决办法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mother’s Day was around the corner. Everyone in the class was discussing what gift they should give to their beloved moms. Their teacher, Ms. Jenkins, was instructing them to make pretty postcards with a soulful message.
On Monday morning, Ms. Jenkins entered the classroom. Before she could say something to greet the kids as usual, 8-year-old Simon raised his hand as quickly as possible.
“Yes, Simon ” asked the teacher with a questioning look and the big smile often hanging on her face.
“Excuse me, Ms. Jenkins. What did you get for Mother’s Day ” he inquired.
All his classmates looked at their teacher and Ms. Jenkins smiled again, struggling to hide her sadness, which flashed across her face. “Sadly, nothing. Simon, I don’t have kids.”
Simon felt sorry for his teacher. He could not figure why. It seemed unfair that she didn’t receive anything for Mother’s Day when she was surrounded by kids all the time. She should have received something. Suddenly a good idea hit him.
That afternoon, school over, Simon flew home like a rabbit. After having finished counting the few dollars in his piggy bank, he asked his mother to take him to the flower shop nearby.
When they got in the car, Simon explained to his mother what he would do. Having understood the whole story, his mother looked at him with a loving expression.
The following day, Simon arrived at his classroom with a bunch of flowers and presented it to Ms. Jenkins with a bright smile. “I know you’re not a mother, but you treat us with kindness, affection and patience. You surely deserve a Mother’s Day gift, too,” he said to his teacher, whose jaw dropped in shock. The other kids applauded as Simon hugged Ms. Jenkins.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Astonished and joyful, Ms. Jenkins stood there still.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The other kids came up one by one.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
