广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高一下学期3月学业素养测试英语试题
一、阅读理解
（2024高一下·广东月考） 阅读理解
India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you're planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you.
Delhi
Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It's often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun's Tomb.
Agra
Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India's heritage (遗产).
Kashmir
Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it's a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.
Goa
Though Goa is small in size, it's one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you'll never forget them.
1．What do we know about Delhi from the text
A．It is the highest city in India.
B．It is known for the Taj Mahal.
C．It is attractive to history lovers.
D．It is the coolest city in India.
2．What is the special part of Kashmir
A．It is the smallest place.
B．It is the capital city of India.
C．It offers many tours attracting couples.
D．It drives young people crazy.
3．Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside
A．Delhi. B．Goa C．Kashmir. D．Agra.
（2024高一下·广东月考） 阅读理解
Florence, a 17-year-old senior student in high school, was busy composing (创作) a song. She plans to publish an album (音乐专辑) with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition. Edward, 18, is another one of the four students to make their own album. Actually he was the one who came up with this fun idea in the first place.
"Everyone loves music. Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world. We hope we can use our music to touch our peers (同龄人)," Edward said.
The album includes 15 songs on three themes-love, campus life and youth, with pop and electronic music styles. The inspiration for the songs came from the students' lives. Take the song Sea of Tranquility for example—it was written by Edward during a flight back to Chengdu after he took part in the China High School Biology Olympiad in summer. "The sky is clear and the ground looks small from the plane. This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful," Edward explained.
The songs were created one by one with the efforts of the four writers. But a challenge soon appeared. The students found that they didn't have enough money to produce the album. So to cut down their costs, they used an iPad and headphones to record the songs in an empty classroom on the weekend.
Apart from reducing their costs, they also tried to raise money through crowdfunding on the Internet. They raised more than 7,000 dollars before the album was published in October. "Thanks to all the supporters, we'll keep working on our own music," Edward said.
4．Why did Edward and his music team make the album
A．To earn money. B．To be famous.
C．To influence young people. D．To make friends.
5．What can we know about the songs from the album
A．They were written by Edward.
B．They are based on students' lives.
C．They are quite different in style.
D．They are mainly about friendship.
6．What problem did the students have in producing the album
A．They were short of money.
B．They disagreed on the theme.
C．They received stress from teachers.
D．They had poor abilities to make music.
7．What's the best title of the text
A．Album Collections. B．Student Musicians.
C．Theme Music. D．School Life.
（2024高一下·广东月考） 阅读理解
History is a record of the people and events of the past. People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today. All students learn about history in school. Teachers in this field have a strong interest in social studies. They have a deep knowledge of human activities in the past. They usually like to study maps and to read stories about people's lives.
A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher. A history teacher must have a college degree. It is also helpful for them to practice in a classroom with students. Teachers must be able to communicate well. They must know how to present information to their students and how to manage a classroom. They also need to enjoy working with young people.
Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses. They can help classmates with schoolwork. They can work with young children. These activities help students prepare for their college studies.
A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education. They may study foreign languages as well. While in college, students take classes about methods of teaching. These courses help beginning teachers learn how to work with students. As student teachers, they may work in junior high or high school classrooms. Skilled history teachers watch them and help them.
A teacher must have a license or a certificate. These documents show that a person has been educated for a job. Teachers are required to pass one or more exams before they receive their licenses.
8．According to the writer, who are most likely to work as history teachers
A．People who are interested in how the earth was created.
B．People who do well in drawing maps and making up stories.
C．People who like to discover the influence of the past on today's world.
D．People who have great passion to foresee human activities in the future.
9．What can help students gain the skills they need to be history teachers
A．Preparing for their college studies.
B．Helping children become history teachers.
C．Passing all kinds of exams in high school.
D．Taking courses about social science.
10．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．A teacher should manage to get a license.
B．A student teacher must learn a foreign language.
C．An educated person will surely make a good history teacher.
D．A student usually works hard on his own to become a skilled history teacher.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．The Future of a History Teacher
B．The Qualities of a History Teacher
C．The Way to Become a History Teacher
D．The Reasons for Being a History Teacher
（2024高一下·广东月考） 阅读理解
The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)-one of the world's largest freshwater fish-has been announced extinct. Scientists say the paddlefish, also called the Chinese swordfish, is believed to have a lineage dating back at least 34 million years. With its long nose and mouth, the paddlefish could grow as long as seven meters.
But a research paper recently published in Science of the Total. Environment reported the paddlefish was now extinct. The researchers include scientists from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Britain's University of Kent and the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Republic.
The paper says the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons. It said that the fish was not able to survive because of widespread overfishing and damage to its native environment in the Yangtze River.
Researchers discovered 332 different species of fish in the Yangtze River in 2017 and 2018. But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was "a huge loss" to nature.
Pan Wenjing is a forest and ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia. "The ecology of the Yangtze River is almost in ruins due to human activity in past decades" Pan said. She stressed that China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze's environment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) on fishing.
After the extinction was reported in the news, some Chinese media and Internet users took a look back at the large creatures. Many people appeared to have not heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was announced extinct.
"Every time I see the news of another species going extinct, heart starts to ache," wrote one Weibo user. "Humans should not live alone on this planet," the user added.
12．What do we know from Paragraph3
A．Fishing in the Yangtze River.
B．Environment in the Yangtze River.
C．Researchers of the Chinese paddlefish.
D．The reasons for the Chinese paddlefish's extinction.
13．Which of the following best describes the present situation of the Yangtze River
A．No pain, no gain.
B．To protect animals is to protect humans.
C．Well begun is half done.
D．It's never too late to mend.
14．What's the writer's attitude toward-the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish
A．Excited. B．Sorry. C．Shocked. D．Curious.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Fishing is not allowed in the Yangtze River
B．Few people are familiar with the Chinese paddlefish
C．The Chinese paddlefish has been announced extinct
D．Damage to the environment has bad effects
（2024高一下·广东月考） 任务型阅读
What is the best sleep position for your health
It's difficult to control what sleeping position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously all into the most comfortable position for us. However, some positions are better for you than others and come could hold back your health and wellbeing. 16． .
If you sleep on your side
More than 60 per cent of people sleep on their side. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal(胎儿的) position. 17． It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring(打鼾).
If you sleep on your back
Lying on your back is the second most popular sleeping position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you're sleeping on your back, it's easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight. 18．
If you sleep on your stomach
Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. 19． . And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night's sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.
20． You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.
A．This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.
B．Sleeping on your side is probably the best position
C．Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people.
D．There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.
E．Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference.
F．Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.
G．This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleeping positions.
二、完形填空
（2024高一下·广东月考） 完形填空
Although Cuban built a tech company that would finally make him extremely rich, he never showed off that. "I never, ever thought about 21． ," he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was something else 22． . He said, "I always think about time. That's always been my driving force. How can I control my own 23． "
At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he'd have to 24． again. It made him so 25． . He saved most of his 26． so he could live freely without worrying about future job. When he did 27． , he spent on traveling with friends and family.
Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly 28． at the time. However, he hadn't 29． most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) 30． , and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly. "It taught me a 31． : When you just go after money, it never 32． well," Cuban said. "However, if you value time, it can work out quite well. The most valuable fortune we can 33． is our time. The only thing we can do is 34． time and make full use of it. In that case, we can get amazing results."
I couldn't agree more with Cuban's views. A person's life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things, so that we won't 35． a thing before death.
21．A．money B．relief C．jobs D．companies
22．A．equally B．completely C．purposely D．naturally
23．A．narrowness B．dirt C．time D．age
24．A．live B．share C．travel D．work
25．A．wise B．suitable C．impressive D．free
26．A．symbols B．strategies C．earnings D．rents
27．A．party B．spend C．challenge D．tour
28．A．valuable B．formal C．major D．obvious
29．A．sold B．packed C．held D．buried
30．A．formed B．improved C．broke D．changed
31．A．personality B．lesson C．path D．solution
32．A．puts away B．takes down C．works out D．gets over
33．A．create B．donate C．buy D．own
34．A．save B．apply C．understand D．limit
35．A．feature B．regret C．start D．deliver
三、语法填空
（2024高一下·广东月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as an art and to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also 36． way to enjoy life better.
Stories 37． are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people have been drinking tea since Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Usually, tea 38． (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to 39． (day) life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important contents to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary 40． (purpose) traditionally in Chinese society: to show status, to bring people together and to improve wellness.
Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In ancient times, "tribute tea"(贡茶) was 41． (special) kept for and presented to the Emperor. Tea still has a place in the life of the average people. It is common 42． (give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act 43． a medium through which people can become much 44． (close) to nature. Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people feel 45． (relax).
四、单项选择
46．（2024高一下·广东月考）The competition is open to both teams and individuals.
A．私自的 B．个性 C．个人 D．私人
47．（2024高一下·广东月考）We knew that you would be capable of doing this job.
A．能够 B．能力 C．才能 D．才华
48．（2024高一下·广东月考）We have had several preliminary sittings in various poses.
A．变化 B．种类 C．各种各样的 D．许多
49．（2024高一下·广东月考）They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. .
A．证据 B．展现 C．提到 D．证明
50．（2024高一下·广东月考）I think you should go back to your original plan.
A．原始的 B．最初的 C．原生的 D．原创的
51．（2024高一下·广东月考）The doctors performed the whole operation in less than three seconds.
A．进行 B．表演 C．履行 D．家庭
52．（2024高一下·广东月考）The billionaire donated everything ____ belonged to him.
A．what B．that C．which D．why
53．（2024高一下·广东月考）He enjoyed himself so much in the countryside ____ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
54．（2015·重庆）He wrote many children' s books, nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s.
A．whom B．which C．them D．that
55．（2024高一下·深圳开学考） ____in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only be seen from the sky.
A．Located B．Locating
C．Being located D．To locate
56．（2024高一下·广东月考）When you answer the question in class, you have to make yourself ____ by the other students in the classroom.
A．hearing B．to hear C．heard D．having heard
57．（2024高一下·广东月考）Who were the first people ____ to have reached the top of Qomolangma
A．donated B．confirmed C．deserved D．erupted
58．（2024高一下·广东月考）____ by the policemen, the thief couldn't escape being caught.
A．Surrounded B．Surrounding
C．Surround D．Being Surrounded
59．（2024高一下·广东月考）I'd like to have a standard room ____ window faces the sea, because I think ____is comfortable to stay in.
A．where; which B．its; which C．whose; which D．whose; it
60．（2024高一下·广东月考）I don't know the reason ____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ____ you haven't told me.
A．why; that B．why; why C．that; why D．that; that
五、单词拼写
61．（2024高一下·广东月考）Up to four players can compete in a (虚拟的)world of role playing in the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62．（2024高一下·广东月考）An (机会) like this comes once in a lifetime. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63．（2024高一下·广东月考）This house doesn't compare with our (以前的) one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64．（2024高一下·广东月考）He has just earned his fourth MVP (奖励) this season. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65．（2024高一下·广东月考）Soldiers have been training at a secret (地点).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66．（2024高一下·广东月考）Other witnesses were called, and gave similar (证据).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67．（2024高一下·广东月考）He is expected to (宣布) his retirement later today.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68．（2024高一下·广东月考）German banks are more (大方的) in their lending.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69．（2024高一下·广东月考）Please （确保）that all lights are switched off. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70．（2024高一下·广东月考）They were (渴望的) for the May Day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、完成句子
71．（2024高一下·广东月考）史泰龙想要摆脱动作明星的形象。
Stallone wants to his action hero image.
72．（2024高一下·广东月考）操作系统必须要能够确定更新频率。
The operating system must determining the update frequency.
73．（2024高一下·广东月考）使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在火车上被人偷了。
To his surprise, he didn't notice on the train.
74．（2024高一下·广东月考）这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。
The experienced teacher is the class.
75．（2024高一下·广东月考）从那时起，他们就不再冒险了。
, they were taking no chances
七、书信写作
76．（2024高一下·广东月考）假定你是学校音乐俱乐部的负责人李华，上周俱乐部举行了一场留学生（international students）乐器比赛，请为本周三的颁奖仪式写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括：1. 表示祝贺；2. 回顾比赛；3. 你的期望。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Delhi部分中的"Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained."Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐。可知，Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Kashmir部分中的"Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir."Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行。可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据Goa部分中的"Though Goa is small in size, it's one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations."虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一。可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Florence和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Everyone loves music. Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world. We hope we can use our music to touch our peers(同龄人)"每个人都喜欢音乐。作为一种很好的方式来表达我们的感情和情绪，音乐可以告诉我们一些关于我们是谁和我们对世界的经验。我们希望用我们的音乐感动我们的同龄人。可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The inspiration for the songs came from the students' lives"这些歌曲的灵感来自学生们的生活。可知，这些歌曲的灵感来源于学生的生活，故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"The students found that they didn't have enough money to produce the album."学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑。可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。故选A。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Florence, a 17-year-old senior student in High School, was busy, composing(编曲)a song. She plans to release an album(唱片)with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition."17岁的Florence是一名高中生，她正忙着谱曲。她计划与其他三位在2016年校园歌唱比赛中认识的音乐爱好者一起发行一张专辑；以及最后一段中的"Thanks to all the supporters, we'll keep working on our own music."感谢所有的支持者，我们会继续致力于我们自己的音乐。可知，本文主要讲述Florence和她的同伴们的音乐成长之路。"学生音乐家"适合作文章标题。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一名历史老师。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today."人们研究历史是为了发现过去如何塑造了今天的世界。可知，想做历史老师的人很可能喜欢探索历史对现在的影响。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses."想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。他们可以参加社会研究课程。可知，要想获得成为历史老师的技能，需要上社会研究课程。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"A teacher must have a license or a certificate."教师必须有执照或证书。可知，要想成为一名老师，必须要有教师资格证。故选A。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher."一个人必须接受教育并发展技能才能成为一名历史教师；第三段中的"Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school."想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能；第四段中的"A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education."历史教师必须获得教育领域的大学学位；以及最后一段中的"A teacher must have a license or a certificate."教师必须有执照或证书。可知，这篇文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师的方法。故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，因人类过渡捕捞等行为而灭绝的现状。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The paper says the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons."该报称，白鲟被宣布灭绝有两个原因。可知，从第三段可以得知白鲟灭绝的原因。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was ‘a huge loss' to nature."但他们没有发现一条中华白鲟，他们猜测这种鱼在2005年至2010年之间消失了。中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的"巨大损失"；第五段中的"She stressed that China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze's environment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) on fishing."她强调，中国已采取措施改善长江环境，包括10年禁渔令；以及最后一段中的"Humans should not live alone on this planet"人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。可知，中国白鲟在长江的灭绝是大自然的巨大损失，国家已采取措施来保护长江的环境，因为保护这些自然环境和动物就是在保护生态平衡，从而保护人类。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was ‘a huge loss' to nature."中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的"巨大损失"；并结合全文可知，作者对于中国白鲟的灭绝感到很震惊。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)-one of the world's largest freshwater fish-has been announced extinct."中华白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一——已被宣布灭绝；并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国白鲟宣布灭绝的相关内容，"中华白鲟已被宣布灭绝"适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据下文讲述的三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响可知，空格处的句子应该提到睡觉姿势对人的健康的影响，F．Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health."在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的"引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前"Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal(胎儿的) position."我们的身体通常会自然地移动到这个姿势，这与我们在子宫里的胎儿姿势有关。是说侧卧而睡与胎儿的姿势有关；以及空后"It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring."它对你的身体有很多好处，从促进健康的脊柱，可以帮助防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾。却是在说侧卧而睡对健康的好处，前后句子之间缺少过渡，所以空格处的句子应该起到过渡作用，过渡到讲述侧卧而睡对健康的影响上来。 B．Sleeping on your side is probably the best position "侧卧可能是最好的睡姿"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"When you're sleeping on your back, it's easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight."当你平躺着睡觉时，很容易保持身体的直线，也很容易平均分配你的体重。是说，平躺着睡觉对身体的好处，此处也应该涉及平躺着睡的好处， A．This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain. "这也有助于预防颈部和背部疼痛"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. "趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿。是说趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿；以及空后"And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night's sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up."那些趴着睡的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不那么安稳。胃对背部的支撑最少，而且会增加脊椎的压力，醒来后可能会引起疼痛。又说趴着睡对健康的不良影响，所以空格处的句子也应该是说趴着睡的弊端， D．There are more negatives to this position compared to positives. "这种姿势的坏处比好处要多"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
20．根据空后"You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain."你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛。是说，你的睡觉姿势可能受各种因素的影响，与个人的具体情况有关，空格处的句子也应该提到相关内容， E．Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference. "睡姿是个人喜好决定的"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cuban如何管理自己的金钱，更在这个过程中感悟到人生中最应该珍视的是时间，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意："我从来没有想过钱，"他说。A. money"钱"；B. relief"宽慰"；C. jobs"工作"；D. companies"公司"。根据下文"I always think about time."可知，库班所思考的事情和金钱没有一点关系，而是掌控时间。故选A。
22．句意：相反，库班说他的动力完全是另一回事。A. equally"相等地"；B. completely"完全地"；C. purposely"故意地"；D. naturally"自然地"。根据上文"I never, ever thought about 1 "以及下文"I always think about time."可知，库班的动力不是金钱，和金钱没有一点关系，而是如何掌控时间，所以他的动力完全是另一回事。故选B。
23．句意：我如何控制自己的时间？A. narrowness"狭窄"；B. dirt"污垢"；C. time"时间"；D. age "年龄"。根据上文"I always think about time"可知，库班想要控制的是时间。故选C。
24．句意：一开始，当库班以600万美元的价格卖掉了他的第一家公司时，他从未想过自己会再次工作。A. live"生活"；B. share"分享"；C. travel"旅行"；D. work"工作"。根据下文"He saved most of his 6 so he could live freely without worrying about future job."可知，他自由生活， 不需要工作。故选D。
25．句意：这使他如此自由自在。A. wise"明智的"；B. suitable"合适的"；C. impressive"令人印象深刻的"；D. free"自由的"。根据上文的"he never thought he'd have to 4 again"可知，他非常自由。故选D。
26．句意：他把自己的收入都存了下来，这样他就可以自由地生活。A. symbols"符号"；B. strategies "策略"；C. earnings"收入"；D. rents"租金"。根据上文的"At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he'd have to 4 again."；以及下文"When he did 7 , he spent on traveling with friends and family."可知，他把卖公司的收入存了下来。故选C。
27．句意：当他确需花钱时，他花了时间和朋友和家人一起旅行。A. party"吃喝玩乐"；B. spend"花(钱或时间)"；C. challenge" 挑战"；D. tour"旅行"。根据空后"he spent on traveling with friends and family."可知，此处指的是花钱。故选B。
28．句意：五年后，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。A. valuable"有价值的"；B. formal"正式的"；C. major"主要的"；D. obvious"明显的"。根据下文"However, he hadn't 9 most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) 10 , and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly."可知，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。故选A。
29．句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前几个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A. sold"出售"；B. packed"包装"；C. held"持有"；D. buried"埋葬"。根据上文"Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly 8 at the time."可知，此处转折表示他还没来得及出售股票， 股价就急速下跌了。故选A。
30．句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前几个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A. formed"形成"；B. improved"改进"；C. broke"破裂"；D. changed"改变"。根据上文"Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly 8 at the time."可知，此处转折股价就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故选C。
31．句意："它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，"库班说。A. personality"个性"B. lesson"教训"；C. path"路径"；D. solution"解决方案"。根据下文"When you just go after money, it never 12 well,"可知，这是库班的感悟，是一个教训。故选B。
32．句意："它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，"库班说。A. puts away"收起"；B. takes down"取下"；C. works out"得出，完成"；D. gets over"克服"。根据下文"However, if you value time, it can work out quite well."可知，此处是原词work out再现。故选C。
33．句意：我们能得到的最宝贵的财富是我们的时间。A. create"创造"；B. donate"捐赠"；C. buy "购买"；D. own"拥有"。根据上文"However, if you value time, it can work out quite well."可知，珍视时间就会拥有财富。故选D。
34．句意：我们唯一能做的就是充分节省和利用时间。A. save"节省"；B. apply"应用"；C. understand"理解"；D. limit"限制"。根据上文"However, if you value time, it can work out quite well."可知，我们要节省时间，珍视时间。故选A。
35．句意：这样我们就不会在死前对任何事情感到后悔。A. feature"以……为特征"；B. regret"后悔"；C. start"启动"；D. deliver"传送"。根据上文"A person's life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things"可知，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。故选B。
【答案】36．a；37．which/that；38．is believed；39．daily；40．purposes；41．specially；42．to give；43．as；44．closer；45．relaxed
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶的历史和中国人喝茶的习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，时态，形容词，名词，副词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这也是一个更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的名词way是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，"一个"的意思，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
37．句意：关于茶的发现的故事取决于你问的人，但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农氏开始就一直在喝茶。 are about the discovery of tea是限制性定语从句，先行词是Stories，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which/that。
38．句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。此处是谓语动词，和主语tea是被动关系，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。
39．句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。此处形容词修饰名词life，意为"日常的"，作定语，故填daily。
40．句意：茶在中国社会传统上有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。此处名词作宾语，前面有three修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填purposes。
41．句意：在古代，"贡茶"是皇帝专用的。此处副词修饰谓语动词was kept，意为"专门地"，作状语，故填specially。
42．句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们是很常见的。此句It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to give。
43．句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。act as固定短语，"充当"。故填as。
44．句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。此处应用形容词的比较级，表示"更近的"，故填closer。
45．句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。此处形容词作表语，意为"放松的"。故填relaxed。
46．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：比赛对团队和个人开放。结合句意可知，名词 individual在句中为"个人"之意。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，掌握 individual的含义、
47．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们知道你能胜任这项工作。be capable of 固定短语，"有能力，能够"。故选A。
【点评】考查短词短语辨析，掌握be capable of 的含义。
48．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们已经预拍了几种不同的姿势。various作修饰poses的定语，是形容词，可排除"变化"和"种类"的意思，再结合"several preliminary sittings"可推知，此处表示"预拍了几种不同的姿势"，various意为"各种各样的"。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，掌握various的含义。
49．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们希望这一新证据能证明她的清白。形容词new后接名词形式。结合句意可知，名词evidence为"证据"之意。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，掌握evidence的含义。
50．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你应该回到最初的计划。original作修饰plan的定语，是形容词，再结合"go back to"可推知，此处表示"回到最初的计划"，original意为"最初的"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义，掌握original的含义。
51．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生在不到三秒钟的时间内完成了整个手术。performed作句子的谓语，是动词，可先排除"家庭"的意思，再结合主语"The doctors"和宾语"the whole operation"可推知，performed意为"进行"，表示医生进行手术。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，掌握perform的含义。
52．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那个亿万富翁捐赠了所有属于他的东西。 belonged to him 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，指物，从句中缺少主语，当先行词为不定代词时，只能用that引导，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
53．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他在农村玩得很开心，那里令人惊叹的景色给他留下了深刻的印象。 ____ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot是 限制性定语从句，先行词是countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
54．【答案】B
【知识点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
【点评】此题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。答好此题首先要找准定语从句的先行词，再判断定语从句中所缺成分，最后选用合适的关系词。此处先行词为books,从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。
55．【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：石碑位于英国的埃夫伯利村，它太大了，只有从天空才能看到。be located in固定短语，"位于……，坐落在"，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
56．【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在课堂上回答问题时，你必须让教室里的其他学生听到你说的话。此处非谓语动词作宾补成分，宾语yourself和hear为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。make sb done"使某人被做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
57．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：谁是第一个被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰的人？A. donated"捐献"；B. confirmed"证实，确认"；C. deserved"值得"；D. erupted"爆发"。此处修饰the first people，作后置定语，结合"to have reached the top of Qomolangma"可推知，confirmed"证实，确认"符合题意，表示"第一个被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰的人"，confirm和the first people逻辑上是被动关系，所以用confirm的过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分donate；confirm；deserve和erupt的含义。
58．【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在警察的包围下，小偷难逃被抓住的命运。此处是非谓语动词，且the thief与surround"包围"为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，排除选项B和C，且本空不强调正被包围，所以排除选项D。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
59．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一间窗户面朝大海的标准房间，因为我觉得住起来很舒服。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a standard room，关系词代替先行词在从句中作window的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。第二空为形式主语，用it，真正的主语是to stay in。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和it 作形式主语，本题涉及whose引导的限制性定语从句以及it在宾语从句中作形式主语。
60．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道你缺席会议的理由，但是一定会有人告诉我你没告诉我的理由。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是"reason"，代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why引导，第二空也引导定语从句，从句缺"told"的直接宾语，先行词是"reason"，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导。故选A
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句以及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
61．【答案】virtual
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：最多可以有4名玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。根据汉语提示"虚拟的"及"world"可知，此处应用形容词virtual，作定语。故填virtual。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
62．【答案】opportunity
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这样的机会一生只有一次。根据中文提示"机会"以及上文An可知，此处应用单数名词opportunity，作主语，故填opportunity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
63．【答案】previous
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这房子不能和我们以前的房子相比。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词previous，作定语修饰one。故填previous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
64．【答案】award
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个赛季他刚获得了他的第四个"最有价值球员奖"。空处作earned的宾语，空前有MVP，"奖励"应用名词award，MVP award表示"最有价值球员奖"，且此处指第四个这样的奖，可数名词award应用单数形式。故填award。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
65．【答案】location
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：士兵们一直在一个秘密地点训练。结合汉语提示和不定冠词a，用单数名词location作宾语。故填location。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
66．【答案】evidence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：其他证人也被传唤，并提供了类似的证据。结合汉语提示，此处应该用不可数名词evidence作宾语。故填evidence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．【答案】announce
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：预计他将于今天晚些时候宣布退休。根据动词短语be expected to do sth.可知，空处应用动词原形；announce为动词，表示"宣布"，符合句意。故填announce。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be expected to do sth.
68．【答案】generous
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：德国银行在放贷方面更为慷慨。结合汉语提示和more可知，空处应用形容词generous作表语。故填generous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
69．【答案】ensure
【知识点】实义动词；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请确保所有的灯都关了。"确保"是ensure，Please后跟动词原形，是祈使句，故填ensure。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及祈使句以及ensure的应用。
70．【答案】eager
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们渴望五一节的到来。结合空前的"were"和空后的"for"可知，"渴望的"应用形容词eager，作表语，固定短语be eager for意为"渴望，热切期待"。故填eager。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be eager for。
71．【答案】break；away；from
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 摆脱 "，应用动词短语break away from ，结合want to do sth. 固定短语，"想要做某事"，不定式作宾语。故答案为break ；away； from。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语break away from和want to do sth.。
72．【答案】be；capable；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 能够 "，且第三空后为determining，应用动词短语be capable of，结合第一空前的情态动词must，be动词应用原形。故答案为be；capable；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be capable of。
73．【答案】the；wallet；stolen
【知识点】汉译英；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 钱包被人偷了 " 。其中"钱包"the wallet，作动词notice的宾语，"偷"用动词steal，与逻辑主语the wallet之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故答案为the；wallet；stolen。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
74．【答案】in；charge；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 由......负责 "，应用介词短语in charge of，此处作表语。故答案为in；charge；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in charge of。
75．【答案】From；then；on
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 从那时起 "，应用介词短语from then on，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为From ；then； on。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语from then on。
76．【答案】Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our Musio Club.
First of all, let's congratulate the international student instrument competition on its successful conclusion and warmly congratulate the award-winning contestants. During the one week competition, international students actively signed up to participate and demonstrated a high level of music proficiency. In addition, not only did the participating students broaden their horizons but also they made many like-minded friends.
I hope that in the future, the school can hold more such activities to enrich our campus life. Wish you an unforgettable time here! Thank you.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 学校音乐俱乐部的负责人 李华的身份 为本周三的颁奖仪式写一篇英文发言稿。 写作背景： 上周俱乐部举行了一场留学生（international students）乐器比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺；2. 回顾比赛；3. 你的期望。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our Musio Club. 运用了不定式作原因状语，不定式作目的状语；First of all, let's congratulate the international student instrument competition on its successful conclusion and warmly congratulate the award-winning contestants. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补； In addition, not only did the participating students broaden their horizons but also they made many like-minded friends.运用了倒装句，并列句；I hope that in the future, the school can hold more such activities to enrich our campus life. 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高一下学期3月学业素养测试英语试题
一、阅读理解
（2024高一下·广东月考） 阅读理解
India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you're planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you.
Delhi
Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It's often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun's Tomb.
Agra
Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India's heritage (遗产).
Kashmir
Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it's a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.
Goa
Though Goa is small in size, it's one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you'll never forget them.
1．What do we know about Delhi from the text
A．It is the highest city in India.
B．It is known for the Taj Mahal.
C．It is attractive to history lovers.
D．It is the coolest city in India.
2．What is the special part of Kashmir
A．It is the smallest place.
B．It is the capital city of India.
C．It offers many tours attracting couples.
D．It drives young people crazy.
3．Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside
A．Delhi. B．Goa C．Kashmir. D．Agra.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Delhi部分中的"Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained."Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐。可知，Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Kashmir部分中的"Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir."Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行。可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据Goa部分中的"Though Goa is small in size, it's one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations."虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一。可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。
（2024高一下·广东月考） 阅读理解
Florence, a 17-year-old senior student in high school, was busy composing (创作) a song. She plans to publish an album (音乐专辑) with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition. Edward, 18, is another one of the four students to make their own album. Actually he was the one who came up with this fun idea in the first place.
"Everyone loves music. Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world. We hope we can use our music to touch our peers (同龄人)," Edward said.
The album includes 15 songs on three themes-love, campus life and youth, with pop and electronic music styles. The inspiration for the songs came from the students' lives. Take the song Sea of Tranquility for example—it was written by Edward during a flight back to Chengdu after he took part in the China High School Biology Olympiad in summer. "The sky is clear and the ground looks small from the plane. This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful," Edward explained.
The songs were created one by one with the efforts of the four writers. But a challenge soon appeared. The students found that they didn't have enough money to produce the album. So to cut down their costs, they used an iPad and headphones to record the songs in an empty classroom on the weekend.
Apart from reducing their costs, they also tried to raise money through crowdfunding on the Internet. They raised more than 7,000 dollars before the album was published in October. "Thanks to all the supporters, we'll keep working on our own music," Edward said.
4．Why did Edward and his music team make the album
A．To earn money. B．To be famous.
C．To influence young people. D．To make friends.
5．What can we know about the songs from the album
A．They were written by Edward.
B．They are based on students' lives.
C．They are quite different in style.
D．They are mainly about friendship.
6．What problem did the students have in producing the album
A．They were short of money.
B．They disagreed on the theme.
C．They received stress from teachers.
D．They had poor abilities to make music.
7．What's the best title of the text
A．Album Collections. B．Student Musicians.
C．Theme Music. D．School Life.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Florence和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Everyone loves music. Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world. We hope we can use our music to touch our peers(同龄人)"每个人都喜欢音乐。作为一种很好的方式来表达我们的感情和情绪，音乐可以告诉我们一些关于我们是谁和我们对世界的经验。我们希望用我们的音乐感动我们的同龄人。可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The inspiration for the songs came from the students' lives"这些歌曲的灵感来自学生们的生活。可知，这些歌曲的灵感来源于学生的生活，故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"The students found that they didn't have enough money to produce the album."学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑。可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。故选A。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Florence, a 17-year-old senior student in High School, was busy, composing(编曲)a song. She plans to release an album(唱片)with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition."17岁的Florence是一名高中生，她正忙着谱曲。她计划与其他三位在2016年校园歌唱比赛中认识的音乐爱好者一起发行一张专辑；以及最后一段中的"Thanks to all the supporters, we'll keep working on our own music."感谢所有的支持者，我们会继续致力于我们自己的音乐。可知，本文主要讲述Florence和她的同伴们的音乐成长之路。"学生音乐家"适合作文章标题。故选B。
（2024高一下·广东月考） 阅读理解
History is a record of the people and events of the past. People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today. All students learn about history in school. Teachers in this field have a strong interest in social studies. They have a deep knowledge of human activities in the past. They usually like to study maps and to read stories about people's lives.
A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher. A history teacher must have a college degree. It is also helpful for them to practice in a classroom with students. Teachers must be able to communicate well. They must know how to present information to their students and how to manage a classroom. They also need to enjoy working with young people.
Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses. They can help classmates with schoolwork. They can work with young children. These activities help students prepare for their college studies.
A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education. They may study foreign languages as well. While in college, students take classes about methods of teaching. These courses help beginning teachers learn how to work with students. As student teachers, they may work in junior high or high school classrooms. Skilled history teachers watch them and help them.
A teacher must have a license or a certificate. These documents show that a person has been educated for a job. Teachers are required to pass one or more exams before they receive their licenses.
8．According to the writer, who are most likely to work as history teachers
A．People who are interested in how the earth was created.
B．People who do well in drawing maps and making up stories.
C．People who like to discover the influence of the past on today's world.
D．People who have great passion to foresee human activities in the future.
9．What can help students gain the skills they need to be history teachers
A．Preparing for their college studies.
B．Helping children become history teachers.
C．Passing all kinds of exams in high school.
D．Taking courses about social science.
10．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．A teacher should manage to get a license.
B．A student teacher must learn a foreign language.
C．An educated person will surely make a good history teacher.
D．A student usually works hard on his own to become a skilled history teacher.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．The Future of a History Teacher
B．The Qualities of a History Teacher
C．The Way to Become a History Teacher
D．The Reasons for Being a History Teacher
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一名历史老师。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today."人们研究历史是为了发现过去如何塑造了今天的世界。可知，想做历史老师的人很可能喜欢探索历史对现在的影响。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses."想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。他们可以参加社会研究课程。可知，要想获得成为历史老师的技能，需要上社会研究课程。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"A teacher must have a license or a certificate."教师必须有执照或证书。可知，要想成为一名老师，必须要有教师资格证。故选A。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher."一个人必须接受教育并发展技能才能成为一名历史教师；第三段中的"Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school."想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能；第四段中的"A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education."历史教师必须获得教育领域的大学学位；以及最后一段中的"A teacher must have a license or a certificate."教师必须有执照或证书。可知，这篇文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师的方法。故选C。
（2024高一下·广东月考） 阅读理解
The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)-one of the world's largest freshwater fish-has been announced extinct. Scientists say the paddlefish, also called the Chinese swordfish, is believed to have a lineage dating back at least 34 million years. With its long nose and mouth, the paddlefish could grow as long as seven meters.
But a research paper recently published in Science of the Total. Environment reported the paddlefish was now extinct. The researchers include scientists from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Britain's University of Kent and the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Republic.
The paper says the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons. It said that the fish was not able to survive because of widespread overfishing and damage to its native environment in the Yangtze River.
Researchers discovered 332 different species of fish in the Yangtze River in 2017 and 2018. But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was "a huge loss" to nature.
Pan Wenjing is a forest and ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia. "The ecology of the Yangtze River is almost in ruins due to human activity in past decades" Pan said. She stressed that China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze's environment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) on fishing.
After the extinction was reported in the news, some Chinese media and Internet users took a look back at the large creatures. Many people appeared to have not heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was announced extinct.
"Every time I see the news of another species going extinct, heart starts to ache," wrote one Weibo user. "Humans should not live alone on this planet," the user added.
12．What do we know from Paragraph3
A．Fishing in the Yangtze River.
B．Environment in the Yangtze River.
C．Researchers of the Chinese paddlefish.
D．The reasons for the Chinese paddlefish's extinction.
13．Which of the following best describes the present situation of the Yangtze River
A．No pain, no gain.
B．To protect animals is to protect humans.
C．Well begun is half done.
D．It's never too late to mend.
14．What's the writer's attitude toward-the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish
A．Excited. B．Sorry. C．Shocked. D．Curious.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Fishing is not allowed in the Yangtze River
B．Few people are familiar with the Chinese paddlefish
C．The Chinese paddlefish has been announced extinct
D．Damage to the environment has bad effects
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，因人类过渡捕捞等行为而灭绝的现状。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The paper says the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons."该报称，白鲟被宣布灭绝有两个原因。可知，从第三段可以得知白鲟灭绝的原因。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was ‘a huge loss' to nature."但他们没有发现一条中华白鲟，他们猜测这种鱼在2005年至2010年之间消失了。中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的"巨大损失"；第五段中的"She stressed that China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze's environment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) on fishing."她强调，中国已采取措施改善长江环境，包括10年禁渔令；以及最后一段中的"Humans should not live alone on this planet"人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。可知，中国白鲟在长江的灭绝是大自然的巨大损失，国家已采取措施来保护长江的环境，因为保护这些自然环境和动物就是在保护生态平衡，从而保护人类。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was ‘a huge loss' to nature."中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的"巨大损失"；并结合全文可知，作者对于中国白鲟的灭绝感到很震惊。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)-one of the world's largest freshwater fish-has been announced extinct."中华白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一——已被宣布灭绝；并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国白鲟宣布灭绝的相关内容，"中华白鲟已被宣布灭绝"适合作本文标题，故选C。
（2024高一下·广东月考） 任务型阅读
What is the best sleep position for your health
It's difficult to control what sleeping position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously all into the most comfortable position for us. However, some positions are better for you than others and come could hold back your health and wellbeing. 16． .
If you sleep on your side
More than 60 per cent of people sleep on their side. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal(胎儿的) position. 17． It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring(打鼾).
If you sleep on your back
Lying on your back is the second most popular sleeping position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you're sleeping on your back, it's easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight. 18．
If you sleep on your stomach
Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. 19． . And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night's sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.
20． You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.
A．This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.
B．Sleeping on your side is probably the best position
C．Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people.
D．There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.
E．Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference.
F．Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.
G．This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleeping positions.
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据下文讲述的三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响可知，空格处的句子应该提到睡觉姿势对人的健康的影响，F．Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health."在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的"引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前"Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal(胎儿的) position."我们的身体通常会自然地移动到这个姿势，这与我们在子宫里的胎儿姿势有关。是说侧卧而睡与胎儿的姿势有关；以及空后"It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring."它对你的身体有很多好处，从促进健康的脊柱，可以帮助防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾。却是在说侧卧而睡对健康的好处，前后句子之间缺少过渡，所以空格处的句子应该起到过渡作用，过渡到讲述侧卧而睡对健康的影响上来。 B．Sleeping on your side is probably the best position "侧卧可能是最好的睡姿"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"When you're sleeping on your back, it's easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight."当你平躺着睡觉时，很容易保持身体的直线，也很容易平均分配你的体重。是说，平躺着睡觉对身体的好处，此处也应该涉及平躺着睡的好处， A．This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain. "这也有助于预防颈部和背部疼痛"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. "趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿。是说趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿；以及空后"And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night's sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up."那些趴着睡的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不那么安稳。胃对背部的支撑最少，而且会增加脊椎的压力，醒来后可能会引起疼痛。又说趴着睡对健康的不良影响，所以空格处的句子也应该是说趴着睡的弊端， D．There are more negatives to this position compared to positives. "这种姿势的坏处比好处要多"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
20．根据空后"You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain."你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛。是说，你的睡觉姿势可能受各种因素的影响，与个人的具体情况有关，空格处的句子也应该提到相关内容， E．Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference. "睡姿是个人喜好决定的"符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空
（2024高一下·广东月考） 完形填空
Although Cuban built a tech company that would finally make him extremely rich, he never showed off that. "I never, ever thought about 21． ," he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was something else 22． . He said, "I always think about time. That's always been my driving force. How can I control my own 23． "
At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he'd have to 24． again. It made him so 25． . He saved most of his 26． so he could live freely without worrying about future job. When he did 27． , he spent on traveling with friends and family.
Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly 28． at the time. However, he hadn't 29． most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) 30． , and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly. "It taught me a 31． : When you just go after money, it never 32． well," Cuban said. "However, if you value time, it can work out quite well. The most valuable fortune we can 33． is our time. The only thing we can do is 34． time and make full use of it. In that case, we can get amazing results."
I couldn't agree more with Cuban's views. A person's life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things, so that we won't 35． a thing before death.
21．A．money B．relief C．jobs D．companies
22．A．equally B．completely C．purposely D．naturally
23．A．narrowness B．dirt C．time D．age
24．A．live B．share C．travel D．work
25．A．wise B．suitable C．impressive D．free
26．A．symbols B．strategies C．earnings D．rents
27．A．party B．spend C．challenge D．tour
28．A．valuable B．formal C．major D．obvious
29．A．sold B．packed C．held D．buried
30．A．formed B．improved C．broke D．changed
31．A．personality B．lesson C．path D．solution
32．A．puts away B．takes down C．works out D．gets over
33．A．create B．donate C．buy D．own
34．A．save B．apply C．understand D．limit
35．A．feature B．regret C．start D．deliver
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cuban如何管理自己的金钱，更在这个过程中感悟到人生中最应该珍视的是时间，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意："我从来没有想过钱，"他说。A. money"钱"；B. relief"宽慰"；C. jobs"工作"；D. companies"公司"。根据下文"I always think about time."可知，库班所思考的事情和金钱没有一点关系，而是掌控时间。故选A。
22．句意：相反，库班说他的动力完全是另一回事。A. equally"相等地"；B. completely"完全地"；C. purposely"故意地"；D. naturally"自然地"。根据上文"I never, ever thought about 1 "以及下文"I always think about time."可知，库班的动力不是金钱，和金钱没有一点关系，而是如何掌控时间，所以他的动力完全是另一回事。故选B。
23．句意：我如何控制自己的时间？A. narrowness"狭窄"；B. dirt"污垢"；C. time"时间"；D. age "年龄"。根据上文"I always think about time"可知，库班想要控制的是时间。故选C。
24．句意：一开始，当库班以600万美元的价格卖掉了他的第一家公司时，他从未想过自己会再次工作。A. live"生活"；B. share"分享"；C. travel"旅行"；D. work"工作"。根据下文"He saved most of his 6 so he could live freely without worrying about future job."可知，他自由生活， 不需要工作。故选D。
25．句意：这使他如此自由自在。A. wise"明智的"；B. suitable"合适的"；C. impressive"令人印象深刻的"；D. free"自由的"。根据上文的"he never thought he'd have to 4 again"可知，他非常自由。故选D。
26．句意：他把自己的收入都存了下来，这样他就可以自由地生活。A. symbols"符号"；B. strategies "策略"；C. earnings"收入"；D. rents"租金"。根据上文的"At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he'd have to 4 again."；以及下文"When he did 7 , he spent on traveling with friends and family."可知，他把卖公司的收入存了下来。故选C。
27．句意：当他确需花钱时，他花了时间和朋友和家人一起旅行。A. party"吃喝玩乐"；B. spend"花(钱或时间)"；C. challenge" 挑战"；D. tour"旅行"。根据空后"he spent on traveling with friends and family."可知，此处指的是花钱。故选B。
28．句意：五年后，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。A. valuable"有价值的"；B. formal"正式的"；C. major"主要的"；D. obvious"明显的"。根据下文"However, he hadn't 9 most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) 10 , and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly."可知，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。故选A。
29．句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前几个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A. sold"出售"；B. packed"包装"；C. held"持有"；D. buried"埋葬"。根据上文"Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly 8 at the time."可知，此处转折表示他还没来得及出售股票， 股价就急速下跌了。故选A。
30．句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前几个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A. formed"形成"；B. improved"改进"；C. broke"破裂"；D. changed"改变"。根据上文"Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly 8 at the time."可知，此处转折股价就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故选C。
31．句意："它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，"库班说。A. personality"个性"B. lesson"教训"；C. path"路径"；D. solution"解决方案"。根据下文"When you just go after money, it never 12 well,"可知，这是库班的感悟，是一个教训。故选B。
32．句意："它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，"库班说。A. puts away"收起"；B. takes down"取下"；C. works out"得出，完成"；D. gets over"克服"。根据下文"However, if you value time, it can work out quite well."可知，此处是原词work out再现。故选C。
33．句意：我们能得到的最宝贵的财富是我们的时间。A. create"创造"；B. donate"捐赠"；C. buy "购买"；D. own"拥有"。根据上文"However, if you value time, it can work out quite well."可知，珍视时间就会拥有财富。故选D。
34．句意：我们唯一能做的就是充分节省和利用时间。A. save"节省"；B. apply"应用"；C. understand"理解"；D. limit"限制"。根据上文"However, if you value time, it can work out quite well."可知，我们要节省时间，珍视时间。故选A。
35．句意：这样我们就不会在死前对任何事情感到后悔。A. feature"以……为特征"；B. regret"后悔"；C. start"启动"；D. deliver"传送"。根据上文"A person's life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things"可知，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。故选B。
三、语法填空
（2024高一下·广东月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as an art and to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also 36． way to enjoy life better.
Stories 37． are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people have been drinking tea since Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Usually, tea 38． (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to 39． (day) life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important contents to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary 40． (purpose) traditionally in Chinese society: to show status, to bring people together and to improve wellness.
Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In ancient times, "tribute tea"(贡茶) was 41． (special) kept for and presented to the Emperor. Tea still has a place in the life of the average people. It is common 42． (give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act 43． a medium through which people can become much 44． (close) to nature. Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people feel 45． (relax).
【答案】36．a；37．which/that；38．is believed；39．daily；40．purposes；41．specially；42．to give；43．as；44．closer；45．relaxed
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶的历史和中国人喝茶的习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，时态，形容词，名词，副词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这也是一个更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的名词way是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，"一个"的意思，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
37．句意：关于茶的发现的故事取决于你问的人，但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农氏开始就一直在喝茶。 are about the discovery of tea是限制性定语从句，先行词是Stories，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which/that。
38．句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。此处是谓语动词，和主语tea是被动关系，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。
39．句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。此处形容词修饰名词life，意为"日常的"，作定语，故填daily。
40．句意：茶在中国社会传统上有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。此处名词作宾语，前面有three修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填purposes。
41．句意：在古代，"贡茶"是皇帝专用的。此处副词修饰谓语动词was kept，意为"专门地"，作状语，故填specially。
42．句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们是很常见的。此句It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to give。
43．句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。act as固定短语，"充当"。故填as。
44．句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。此处应用形容词的比较级，表示"更近的"，故填closer。
45．句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。此处形容词作表语，意为"放松的"。故填relaxed。
四、单项选择
46．（2024高一下·广东月考）The competition is open to both teams and individuals.
A．私自的 B．个性 C．个人 D．私人
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：比赛对团队和个人开放。结合句意可知，名词 individual在句中为"个人"之意。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，掌握 individual的含义、
47．（2024高一下·广东月考）We knew that you would be capable of doing this job.
A．能够 B．能力 C．才能 D．才华
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们知道你能胜任这项工作。be capable of 固定短语，"有能力，能够"。故选A。
【点评】考查短词短语辨析，掌握be capable of 的含义。
48．（2024高一下·广东月考）We have had several preliminary sittings in various poses.
A．变化 B．种类 C．各种各样的 D．许多
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们已经预拍了几种不同的姿势。various作修饰poses的定语，是形容词，可排除"变化"和"种类"的意思，再结合"several preliminary sittings"可推知，此处表示"预拍了几种不同的姿势"，various意为"各种各样的"。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，掌握various的含义。
49．（2024高一下·广东月考）They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. .
A．证据 B．展现 C．提到 D．证明
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们希望这一新证据能证明她的清白。形容词new后接名词形式。结合句意可知，名词evidence为"证据"之意。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，掌握evidence的含义。
50．（2024高一下·广东月考）I think you should go back to your original plan.
A．原始的 B．最初的 C．原生的 D．原创的
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你应该回到最初的计划。original作修饰plan的定语，是形容词，再结合"go back to"可推知，此处表示"回到最初的计划"，original意为"最初的"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义，掌握original的含义。
51．（2024高一下·广东月考）The doctors performed the whole operation in less than three seconds.
A．进行 B．表演 C．履行 D．家庭
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生在不到三秒钟的时间内完成了整个手术。performed作句子的谓语，是动词，可先排除"家庭"的意思，再结合主语"The doctors"和宾语"the whole operation"可推知，performed意为"进行"，表示医生进行手术。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，掌握perform的含义。
52．（2024高一下·广东月考）The billionaire donated everything ____ belonged to him.
A．what B．that C．which D．why
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那个亿万富翁捐赠了所有属于他的东西。 belonged to him 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，指物，从句中缺少主语，当先行词为不定代词时，只能用that引导，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
53．（2024高一下·广东月考）He enjoyed himself so much in the countryside ____ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他在农村玩得很开心，那里令人惊叹的景色给他留下了深刻的印象。 ____ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot是 限制性定语从句，先行词是countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
54．（2015·重庆）He wrote many children' s books, nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s.
A．whom B．which C．them D．that
【答案】B
【知识点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
【点评】此题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。答好此题首先要找准定语从句的先行词，再判断定语从句中所缺成分，最后选用合适的关系词。此处先行词为books,从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。
55．（2024高一下·深圳开学考） ____in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only be seen from the sky.
A．Located B．Locating
C．Being located D．To locate
【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：石碑位于英国的埃夫伯利村，它太大了，只有从天空才能看到。be located in固定短语，"位于……，坐落在"，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
56．（2024高一下·广东月考）When you answer the question in class, you have to make yourself ____ by the other students in the classroom.
A．hearing B．to hear C．heard D．having heard
【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在课堂上回答问题时，你必须让教室里的其他学生听到你说的话。此处非谓语动词作宾补成分，宾语yourself和hear为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。make sb done"使某人被做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
57．（2024高一下·广东月考）Who were the first people ____ to have reached the top of Qomolangma
A．donated B．confirmed C．deserved D．erupted
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：谁是第一个被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰的人？A. donated"捐献"；B. confirmed"证实，确认"；C. deserved"值得"；D. erupted"爆发"。此处修饰the first people，作后置定语，结合"to have reached the top of Qomolangma"可推知，confirmed"证实，确认"符合题意，表示"第一个被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰的人"，confirm和the first people逻辑上是被动关系，所以用confirm的过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分donate；confirm；deserve和erupt的含义。
58．（2024高一下·广东月考）____ by the policemen, the thief couldn't escape being caught.
A．Surrounded B．Surrounding
C．Surround D．Being Surrounded
【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在警察的包围下，小偷难逃被抓住的命运。此处是非谓语动词，且the thief与surround"包围"为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，排除选项B和C，且本空不强调正被包围，所以排除选项D。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
59．（2024高一下·广东月考）I'd like to have a standard room ____ window faces the sea, because I think ____is comfortable to stay in.
A．where; which B．its; which C．whose; which D．whose; it
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一间窗户面朝大海的标准房间，因为我觉得住起来很舒服。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a standard room，关系词代替先行词在从句中作window的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。第二空为形式主语，用it，真正的主语是to stay in。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和it 作形式主语，本题涉及whose引导的限制性定语从句以及it在宾语从句中作形式主语。
60．（2024高一下·广东月考）I don't know the reason ____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ____ you haven't told me.
A．why; that B．why; why C．that; why D．that; that
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道你缺席会议的理由，但是一定会有人告诉我你没告诉我的理由。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是"reason"，代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why引导，第二空也引导定语从句，从句缺"told"的直接宾语，先行词是"reason"，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导。故选A
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句以及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
五、单词拼写
61．（2024高一下·广东月考）Up to four players can compete in a (虚拟的)world of role playing in the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】virtual
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：最多可以有4名玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。根据汉语提示"虚拟的"及"world"可知，此处应用形容词virtual，作定语。故填virtual。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
62．（2024高一下·广东月考）An (机会) like this comes once in a lifetime. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】opportunity
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这样的机会一生只有一次。根据中文提示"机会"以及上文An可知，此处应用单数名词opportunity，作主语，故填opportunity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
63．（2024高一下·广东月考）This house doesn't compare with our (以前的) one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】previous
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这房子不能和我们以前的房子相比。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词previous，作定语修饰one。故填previous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
64．（2024高一下·广东月考）He has just earned his fourth MVP (奖励) this season. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】award
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个赛季他刚获得了他的第四个"最有价值球员奖"。空处作earned的宾语，空前有MVP，"奖励"应用名词award，MVP award表示"最有价值球员奖"，且此处指第四个这样的奖，可数名词award应用单数形式。故填award。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
65．（2024高一下·广东月考）Soldiers have been training at a secret (地点).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】location
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：士兵们一直在一个秘密地点训练。结合汉语提示和不定冠词a，用单数名词location作宾语。故填location。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
66．（2024高一下·广东月考）Other witnesses were called, and gave similar (证据).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evidence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：其他证人也被传唤，并提供了类似的证据。结合汉语提示，此处应该用不可数名词evidence作宾语。故填evidence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．（2024高一下·广东月考）He is expected to (宣布) his retirement later today.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】announce
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：预计他将于今天晚些时候宣布退休。根据动词短语be expected to do sth.可知，空处应用动词原形；announce为动词，表示"宣布"，符合句意。故填announce。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be expected to do sth.
68．（2024高一下·广东月考）German banks are more (大方的) in their lending.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】generous
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：德国银行在放贷方面更为慷慨。结合汉语提示和more可知，空处应用形容词generous作表语。故填generous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
69．（2024高一下·广东月考）Please （确保）that all lights are switched off. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ensure
【知识点】实义动词；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请确保所有的灯都关了。"确保"是ensure，Please后跟动词原形，是祈使句，故填ensure。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及祈使句以及ensure的应用。
70．（2024高一下·广东月考）They were (渴望的) for the May Day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eager
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们渴望五一节的到来。结合空前的"were"和空后的"for"可知，"渴望的"应用形容词eager，作表语，固定短语be eager for意为"渴望，热切期待"。故填eager。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be eager for。
六、完成句子
71．（2024高一下·广东月考）史泰龙想要摆脱动作明星的形象。
Stallone wants to his action hero image.
【答案】break；away；from
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 摆脱 "，应用动词短语break away from ，结合want to do sth. 固定短语，"想要做某事"，不定式作宾语。故答案为break ；away； from。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语break away from和want to do sth.。
72．（2024高一下·广东月考）操作系统必须要能够确定更新频率。
The operating system must determining the update frequency.
【答案】be；capable；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 能够 "，且第三空后为determining，应用动词短语be capable of，结合第一空前的情态动词must，be动词应用原形。故答案为be；capable；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be capable of。
73．（2024高一下·广东月考）使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在火车上被人偷了。
To his surprise, he didn't notice on the train.
【答案】the；wallet；stolen
【知识点】汉译英；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 钱包被人偷了 " 。其中"钱包"the wallet，作动词notice的宾语，"偷"用动词steal，与逻辑主语the wallet之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故答案为the；wallet；stolen。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
74．（2024高一下·广东月考）这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。
The experienced teacher is the class.
【答案】in；charge；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 由......负责 "，应用介词短语in charge of，此处作表语。故答案为in；charge；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in charge of。
75．（2024高一下·广东月考）从那时起，他们就不再冒险了。
, they were taking no chances
【答案】From；then；on
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 从那时起 "，应用介词短语from then on，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为From ；then； on。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语from then on。
七、书信写作
76．（2024高一下·广东月考）假定你是学校音乐俱乐部的负责人李华，上周俱乐部举行了一场留学生（international students）乐器比赛，请为本周三的颁奖仪式写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括：1. 表示祝贺；2. 回顾比赛；3. 你的期望。
【答案】Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our Musio Club.
First of all, let's congratulate the international student instrument competition on its successful conclusion and warmly congratulate the award-winning contestants. During the one week competition, international students actively signed up to participate and demonstrated a high level of music proficiency. In addition, not only did the participating students broaden their horizons but also they made many like-minded friends.
I hope that in the future, the school can hold more such activities to enrich our campus life. Wish you an unforgettable time here! Thank you.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 学校音乐俱乐部的负责人 李华的身份 为本周三的颁奖仪式写一篇英文发言稿。 写作背景： 上周俱乐部举行了一场留学生（international students）乐器比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺；2. 回顾比赛；3. 你的期望。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our Musio Club. 运用了不定式作原因状语，不定式作目的状语；First of all, let's congratulate the international student instrument competition on its successful conclusion and warmly congratulate the award-winning contestants. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补； In addition, not only did the participating students broaden their horizons but also they made many like-minded friends.运用了倒装句，并列句；I hope that in the future, the school can hold more such activities to enrich our campus life. 运用了宾语从句。
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