湖北省武汉一初慧泉中学2024年6月中考模拟英语试题（含答案，无听力音频及原文）

一初慧泉2024年6月中考模拟
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。 每个问题仅读一遍
1. A. Quite interesting. B. Chengdu. C. He’s a student.
2. A. On January 5h. B. In 2024. C. Seven.
3. A. Eggs and milk. B. At school. C. Rather good.
4. A. Half an hour ago. B. Don’t rush. C. TK3529.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How is the new restaurant according to the woman
A. Big. B. Great. C. Clean.
6. What does the man suggest wearing
A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A dress.
7. How many waiters and waitresses in total can speak a foreign language
A. 6 B. 7 C. 20
8. How does the man most probably feel
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Tired.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their travel plan in the city.
B. The way they travel in the city.
C. The time they can spend in the city.
10 What would the woman probably say to the man next
A. Yes, please. B. Stop, please. C. Not at all.
I1. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. B. C.
12. What do we learn about the woman
A. She may be late for the football game.
B. She wants to take the most direct way.
C. She is worried about missing her flight.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. Why did Tina borrow money from her classmates
A. Because she was poor. B. Because she lost her wallet. C. Because she left hers at home.
14. What was wrong with Tina’s schoolbag
A. It was lost. B. it was left in the dining ball. C. It was taken away by a student.
15. What class did Tina have this afternoon
A. Art. B. Math. C. Science.
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18三个小题。
16. What is the woman probably
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
17. What doesn’t woman usually do while working
A. Take temperatures. B. Sing for people.
C. Tell people how to work with doctors.
18. What does Alex think of his mother’s job
A. Easy. B. Helpful. C. Meaningless
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。
19. What makes Nama late
A. Later start. B. Traffic jam. C. Bad weather.
20. Why are drivers driving slowly
A. To ensure safety. B. To show their care. C. To avoid being stuck.
21. What may a car accident cause
A. Blocked traffic. B. More car accidents. C. Many broken cars
22. How will the woman go to work when it turns warmer
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike.
听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25三个小题。
23. How long has Jose been staying books for his library
A. For about 2 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 20 years.
24. Why are books treats for poor children
A. Because there’s no public library in the city.
B. Because they have nothing to do in their spare time.
C. Because it’s difficult for them to get or borrow books.
25. What do we know about Jose
A. He becomes very rich. B. He likes paper books. C. He only collects children’s books.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. — ____________
—Yes, I’m looking for a tie for my father.
A. Can I help you B. Are you having a sale
C. Do you like the color D. Is the shop over there
27. —Volunteering is a good way to help people in need.
— ____________. I always help clean up the city parks.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. I agree D. I’m not sure
28. —Am I a stupid child, Mr. Smith I think I make a mess of everything.
—Oh, dear. Who says you must do everything well. ____________!
A. Remember it B. That’s it C. Got it D. Just do it
29. —What’s the matter with you, Mark It seems that you’ve run out of your ____________.
—I just finished a race with my classmates. I really need a good rest.
A. power B. effort C. energy D. breath
30. —Which of the paintings do you think is the best
—I can’t decide. I love ____________ of them. They are both artistic and full of imagination.
A. both B. every C. none D. all
31. —The match is so exciting. It’s hard to tell who can win at last.
—Yeah. The two teams were pretty ____________.
A. fair B. close C. similar D. average
32. —Why didn’t you punish your son for making such a mistake
—I guess my love for him ____________ me to the truth.
A. blinded B. drove C. pulled D. sent
33. —Why did Rose stay in the police station for so long yesterday
—Well, she gave the police a full ____________ of the accident.
A. expression B. instruction C. impression D. account
34. —How do I look in this green dress
—Fabulous. I have to say the dress really ____________ the color of your eyes.
A. breaks out B. brings out C. points out D. shows out
35. The idiom “Everything comes to him who waits” tells us ____________.
A. how hard we should study B. when we should study
C. how often should we study D. why should we study hard
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ella walked into the kitchen and twirled (旋转). She was wearing a new dress and she felt like a 36 famous This was her very first piece of fashion!
“Is that the dress you’ve been 37 ” Mom asked.
“Yes!”
“It’s very pretty, Ella,” Mom said. She thought of something, and with 38 in her eyes, she said to Ella, “Come on, follow me!”
When they reached the attic (阁楼), Ella saw something that really 39 her. A sewing (缝) machine! That’s great!”
Mom smiled, “Grandma gave this to me, but I was never really interested. I think you’ll like it.”
The next day, Ella got some 40 comments from some of the girls, and she was very happy about that What a (n) 41 day she thought to herself as she swung on the swings.
She 42 what to call her fashion line. Ella Johnson’s Fashions didn’t 43 very good. She’d have to give it some thought.
When the swing was close to stopping, Ella jumped off. As she heard a loud rip (撕裂). “Oh no! My dress!” It was ripped all the way down the back!
Ella stood still and saw her teacher, Miss Miller, coming to her. With the 44 rising to her cheeks, she nervously put her hands behind her. But when Miss Miller reached Ella, she 45 the back of Ella’s dress. Ella 46 sadly “I made the dress myself, but it is ripped.” Miss Miller quickly 47 her sweater and helped Ella to pull it on. “Why not wear this home on the bus ” Ella thanked her and hurried home.
As soon as Ella got home, she told Mom what had happened. Mom said, “Don’t worry, sweetheart. Let’s work together to make it come back!” Then Mom taught Ella how to use the sewing machine to 48 the dress. With the 49 of Mom, the dress looked even more beautiful than before 50 with the dress made all by herself, Ella put it on, twirling around in front of her mother. Her mother couldn’t help but share in her daughter’s happiness.
36. A. model B. athlete C. inventor D. artist
37. A. looking for B. working on C. complaining about D. worrying about
38. A. tears B. worry C. pride D. excitement
39. A. helped B. moved C. surprised D. influenced
40. A. fair B. nice C. funny D. direct
41. A. boring B. perfect C. strange D. important
42. A. knew B. guessed C. decided D. wondered
43. A. look B. turn C. sound D. remain
44. A. heat B. hope C. peace D. pleasure
45. A. minded B. noticed C. realized D. considered
46. A. introduced B. accepted C. announced D. explained
47. A. put on B. wore out C. took off D. handed in
48. A. repair B. create C. return D. improve
49. A. trust B. effort C. experience D. instruction
50. A. Patient B. Careless C. Satisfied D. Disappointed
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Transforming into a “laptop” in seconds Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-scooter (电动踏板车) called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop, so users can easily put it into their backpacks. They can also carry it like a toolbox. It may only take the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from carry mode (模式) to ride mode. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4. 5 kilograms. It could be the smallest and lightest e-scooter in the world. ___________________________________ Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home. Well, what if the door of your room could be turned into a table tennis table German designer Tobias Frenzel designed the Ping-Pong Door. It can be built to fit your doorway. You can fold and unfold its inner panel (内部面板) so that you can set a net. Open the door and enjoy the game! Umbrella with a cup holder On a rainy day, it’s annoying to try to hold your drink in one hand and an umbrella in the other. It would be much easier if an umbrella had a built-in cup holder, right This umbrella has a handle designed in the shape of a circle to hold a cup. You can walk down the street on a rainy day with your drink thanks to this smart umbrella.
51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. Travel. B. Technology. C. History. D. Science.
52. Arma ____________.
A. is the fastest e-scooter B. looks like a toolbox
C. can be folded easily D. can change modes by itself
53. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A. Playing on Your Door B. Never Go to a Sports Hall
C. A New Game D. An Excellent Designer
54. The smart umbrella ____________.
A. has two handles B. can be opened very soon
C. has a cup holder D. can be taken easily
55. All the things in the news above ____________.
A. has to do with inventions B. has to do with physical exercise
C. has nothing to do with lifestyle D. has great influences on society
B
Architects (建筑师) often spend months or even years perfecting a design of a building.. However, the climate change is placing new demands on their work. Green architecture that saves energy offers a solution, and efforts have been made in different research fields to reduce heat loss to the lowest level. In addition, new buildings have to be specially designed to meet the needs of people’s lifestyles.
Ren Jun, a professor who designed the first near-zero energy house in China in December 2019, said, “You can build low energy, environmentally-friendly houses, but if the design inside the house and environmental quality don’t meet the local people’s requirements, these houses won’t be suitable to live in.”
The near-zero energy house, located-in Banbidian Village in Beijing, won the International Design Award in the United States in January last year. The 400-square-meter house runs on solar (太阳的) power, with the addition of a small amount of power from the grid (电网).
Ren said the first block to saving energy in the house was to keep heat, so he tried to achieve this by keeping the indoor temperature at a certain level. The house is divided into five areas: a solar garden in the front yard, a central lounge, a water courtyard, a sponge zone, and a back room. For the outside walls, Ren used three types of insulation (隔热层), including plastic foam, each about 25 centimeters thick.
Ren said it would take three to five years before more extra-low or near zero energy buildings appeared in Chinese cities.
56. According to Paragraph One, which is not an important thing for designing green houses
A. The amount of energy used. B. The reduce of heat loss.
C. People’s lifestyle. D. Architecture style.
57. What can we learn about the near-zero energy house
A. The house uses a small amount of electricity.
B. The house has many latest technologies inside.
C. The house is designed for the purpose of keeping heat.
D. The house is the first International Design Award-winning building in China.
58. The underlined word “this” refers to ____________.
A. gathering solar power B. keeping heat
C. meeting local people’s needs D. using energy
59. What is true about the house that Ren has designed
① It has five floors. ② It is good for the environment.
③ It covers an area of 400 square meters. ④It uses materials that can help keep heat.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
60. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Design New Houses for the Future
B. Ren Jun Won the International Design Award
C. Green Houses Offer Hope to Face Climate Change
D. Methods to Build Near-Zero Energy Houses
C
Do you know digital pickles (榨菜) Recently, this new type of pickle is being discussed. It refers to the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food taste much better, just like a spoonful of pickles sometimes making a meal taste more delicious.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100, 000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having meals with friends and family members, many young people in China like to watch TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles.
According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more without knowing it. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰). After studying their diet, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion (卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent.
★ To find out the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音频剪辑) about another person eating, and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ‘ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When we eat with the digital pickles, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.
Not only videos and audios but also other tasks can work as digital pickles. A research project led by a university in the UK pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants (参与者) into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging activity, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
61. According to the passage, digital pickles refer to ____________.
A. a new type of vegetables to help keep a balanced diet
B. electronic products that are popular among many people
C. things like TV shows or videos people watch while eating
D. digital games suitable for families to play during meals
62. Which of the following is caused by digital pickles
A. Young people become more social. B. Diners watching videos forget to cat.
C. People’s cooking skills are improved. D. Food may turn out to be more attractive.
63. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. It’s becoming quite a popular habit. B. Can this habit influence your diet
C. This habit can help people cat less. D. Digital pickles make us focus on eating.
64. The underlined word “engaging” in the last paragraph means ____________.
A. praised B. professional C. tiring D. fascinating
65. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A. To give another case that causes overeating. B. To describe the effects of digital pickles.
C. To explain how to judge you are full. D. To present how to avoid being distracted.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
Recently, in Tianshui, an ancient city in Gansu Province, a traditional street food has got popular ____________ (66) food lovers from every corner to have a taste. Known as Tianshui malatang, this dish includes boiled meat and vegetables mixed with a mouthwatering-bright red chili (辣椒) oil and has ____________ (67) popular online. At the heart of this spicy trend is Wu Zhigang, the owner of a beloved local malatang restaurant. His life has changed a lot. His income has increased ____________ (68) but his sleep has reduced to just four hours per night When asked about the ____________ (69) of his business, Wu shared that being honest and ____________ (70) are the most important.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In Wuhan, night schools provide different classes, encouraging relaxation, friendship, and a love for learning outside of work. Organized and initiated (发起) by the Wuhan Youth Leagued Committee, a variety of classes, including latte art, makeup, African drumming, and calligraphy, have ____________ (71) (offer) in district (地区) cultural centers and community centers since last November.
Zhang Cheng, a middle school art teacher, joined the calligraphy class. “When I was a child, I studied to improve myself. But now I’m studying for ____________ (72) (please) and relaxation,” she said “I’m basically a beginner, but there’s no pressure in these classes. We’re not forced ____________ (73) (study) here; the whole environment is lighthearted and ____________ (74) (relax),” she said. Zhang also mentioned that her instructor, Cheng Weihong, was very patient and provided individual guidance to each student.
All the students ____________ (75) attend night school have day jobs before these “extra hours”, and the same goes for the instructors. Zhang, ____________ (76) example, spends over 10 hours teaching at school before coming here as a student in the evening. She finds the change of environment and her role in the classroom to be refreshing.
Not only have these students ____________ (77) (form) friendships among each other, but many of them have also become friends with their instructors. “We would talk about ____________ (78) (we) lives and exchange views on traditional culture. I’m ____________ (79) (deep) impressed by their thinking and their passion for Chinese culture and calligraphy,” said Chong Weihong. “I hope that in the future, more practical classes can be added to the curriculum ____________ (80) that more people will attend the class.”
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
近年来，越来越多的学生眼睛近视。假如你是李华，根据以下提示内容，针对这一现象写一封爱护眼睛的倡议书。
内容提示：
Do many of your classmates wear glasses
What causes the problem
How should you protect your eyes
Something more about It
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear classmates,
Eyes are regarded as the window of the soul, but recently I’ve noticed a worrying problem. More and more students are becoming nearsighted. ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action to protect our eyes!
一初慧泉2024年6月中考模拟
英语试题 参考答案
一、听力部分 (共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CCBBB 16-20 ABBBA 21-25 ACCCB
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26-30 ACDCD 31-35 BADBA
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
36-40 ABDCB 41-45 BDCAB 46-50 DCADC
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51-55 BCACA 56-60 DABDC 61-65 CDBDA
五、词与短语填空 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分)
66. attracting 67. become 68. greatly 69. secret 70. truthful
六、综合填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分)
71. been offered 72. pleasure 73. to study 74. relaxing 75. who / that
76. for 77. formed 78. our 79. deeply 80. so
七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分20分)
略
greatly /right /secret / question / become / attracting / truthful