Unit7-Unit8单元检测卷（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

2023-2024学年八年级第二学期8B Unit7&Unit8测试卷
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
单项选择题（每小题1分， 共15分）
1. —Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor
—No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
2. The World Cup ________ every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer.
A. takes place B. is taken place C. has taken place D. is taking place
3. This kind of pen ________ and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
4. Though Sally is afraid ________, she has made up her mind ________ a stewardess (空姐).
A. to fly; becoming B. of flying; to become
C. of fly; to becoming D. of flying; of becoming
5. Jessica says she will go camping with us tomorrow if her homework ________.
A. will finish B. finishes C. is finished D. will be finished
6. —Has your cousin ________ the Humble Administrator Garden (拙政园)
—Yes, and I think she'll be back soon because visitors ________ to leave before 5:30 p. m.
A. been to; tell B gone to; are told C. been to; are told D. gone to; tell
7. The pencil________ draw pictures. My little brother_________ drawing pictures with it.
A. use to; is used to B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; is used for D. is used for, is used to
8. —The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. turn off B. use up C. depend on D. run out
9. All the students ________ into four groups to do a survey (调查) next Sunday.
A. are separated B. will separated C. separate D. will be separated
10. Look at the poster. What can we know from it
A. We can buy some toys for dogs.
B. Toys are more expensive than usual.
C. The toys in the shop are 40% off.
D. The prices of toys are between $4 and $6.
11. This kind of e-car is much safer. ________, it saves much energy.
A. Moreover B. However C. Whatever D. Otherwise
12. —Can you tell me how to save water
—Of course. For example, collect rain water or________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face.
A. reuse; wash B. reuse; washing C. reusing; wash D. reusing; washing
13. All the ________ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing could stay________ .
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
14. There is a ________ in the sentence "Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground."
A. missing word B. spelling mistake
C. word usage mistake D. grammatical mistake
15. —The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
— ________ I am not a big fan of football.
A. What a pity! B. So much for this.
C. Are you serious D. It makes no difference to me.
二、完形填空（每小题1分， 共10分）
Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can't peel potatoes. I have only one 16 .”
“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” Mom said, without looking up. “And don't use that as
a (n) 17 for anything again!”
One day, our teacher had each of us race 18 the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my 19 , I shook my head. Some kids behind me 20 and I went home crying.
Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me 21 to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, pull up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand 22 I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I reached.
I'll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids standing there with their mouths open.
One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I 23 myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “none of the boys would dance with me.”
It was a long 24 before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you'll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so 25 that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears.
Mother's tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand.
16. A. foot B. hand C. arm D. leg
17. A. cause B. explanation C. excuse D. result
18. A. onto B. through C. over D. across
19. A. turn B. place C. order D. side
20. A. smiled B. nodded C. cheered D. laughed
21. A. away B. back C. off D. around
22. A. after B. since C. until D. unless
23. A. relaxed B. threw C. lay D. set
24. A. break B. rest C. hour D. silence
25. A. weak B. clear C. lovely D. high
三、阅读理解（每小题2分， 共16分）
A
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash(rubbish) challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
26. Who made the least trash in the family
A. The writer. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s sister.
27. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph
A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves. B. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen. D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.
28. Why does the writer write the passage
A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D. Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
B
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product, even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of Are there any harmful chemicals in it Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packing is important. How is a product packed Is it over-packed We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packing, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packing or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location matters. Where was a product produced Where are we buying it Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
29. What do we know from Paragraph 1
A. Green is just a kind of color. B. Green also means taking actions to protect the environment.
C. Deciding if a product is green is easy. D. It is a big step to buy a green product.
30. What is talked about in Paragraph 2
A. Why we first focus materials of a product. B. What green products are made of.
C. How a product is packed. D. Where a product is produced.
31. We’d better choose this kind of packing except _______.
A. glass B. metal C. paper D. plastic
32. According to the writer, we should choose a product that is ______.
A. made of unnatural materials B. produced abroad C. locally produced D. over packed
33. What is the best title for the passage
A. Reducing Energy Use. B. Keeping Healthy. C. Recycling Waste. D. Buying Green
四、词汇（每小题2分，共24分）
A) 根据括号内所给中文提示、单词释义或首字母提示写出单词
34. To prevent the disease from ___________ (扩散), the government has done a lot.
35. Let's find out more international ___________ (慈善机构) for poor people.
36. Can I have a ___________ / med k( )l/ examination today I don't feel well.
37. It’s a good idea to s __________ waste into different groups.
38. Now more and more families in the countryside in China can __________ (have enough money to pay for something) a car.
39. Are you ____________（允许）to choose whatever you like by your parents
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
40. Project Hope is an (organize) that raises money to help poor students.
41.The film reminded me of the day when I ___________ (take) care of in the village.
42.The dirty clothes need __________ (wash).
43. These (secret) are talking about how to prepare for the big event.
44. We all know the environment in some areas is changing for the (bad).
45.With the __________ (develop) of science, out life is becoming better and better.
五、句型转换（每小题1分， 共5分）
46. They were handed out to the homeless people. (用we 作主语改写句子)
We _________ _______ _______ _______ the homeless people.
47. Sandy has decided to go abroad for further study.（改为同义句）
Sandy has __________ __________ __________ ___________ to go abroad for further study.
48.Smoking does harm to our health.（改为同义句）
Smoking __________ _________ _________ our health.
49.We can recycle waste to protect the environment.（改为同义句）
We can protect the environment _________ _________ waste.
50.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. (改为同义句)
A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______ by my parents every year.
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
51. 在很多地方，垃圾被扔到湖里和河里，所以很多湖泊与河流都被污染了。
In many places, rubbish_________ _________ __________lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted.
52. 记住，每一个人都可以做一些事情，产生影响。
Remember that everyone can do something__________ __________ __________ ____________.
53. 树木减少灰尘，并帮助净化空气。
Trees reduce dust and help_________ _________ __________ __________.
54. 在我上一次出访中，给150个病人做了手术。
During my last visit, 150 patients__________ __________ __________.
55. 现代医学发展很快，目前大多数眼科疾病可以治疗并治愈。
Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can _________ __________ _________ __________.
七、七选五（每小题1分，共5分）
We never get our childhood back once we're adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it's jungle(丛林). 56 It's important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals( 目标) and live successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life.
Do best in school. 57 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.
Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. 58
59 Never hang out with someone who doesn't make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and keep away from the ones who don't. Create(创建)a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.
Be active. Being active is the key to unlocking the other habits. Active people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. 60
Do what you love.
B. Choose your friends wisely.
C. School sets you on the right track!
D. This could be your job for the rest of your life!
E. You get the chance to enjoy life only once.
F. They don't blame(责备) others for their own actions or feelings.
G. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.
八、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分）
If you do not live by the sea, you may not think a lot about oceans during your 61 (day) life. But World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8 every year, is a good time to think about 62 amazing and important oceans are.
The world’s oceans cover nearly three 63 (four) of the Earth’s surface (表面). They are a great source (来源) of food for people around the world. Many people make a living by 64 (catch) fish. There are also a lot of people who sell or cook seafood to support 65 (they) life.
The ocean is necessary for the health of our planet (星球). Oceans absorb (吸收) much of the heat that reaches the earth from the sun. This makes the temperature on the earth not too 66 .Over half the oxygen (氧气) that animals breathe (呼吸) 67 (come) from small oceanic plants called phytoplankton. These plants also absorb large amounts of CO2. They are also a key source of food for a lot of sea animals.
Today, many dangers threaten (威胁) the health of oceans. Plastic pollution is one 68 the problems. Many plastic products that people throw away often reach the ocean. Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it. This can 69 death of these animals. But it doesn’t have to be this way, does it Thus, we hope you can spend some time thinking about what you can do 70 (protect) oceans on this special day, and you may find you can do your part.
九、首字母填空（每小题1分， 共10分）
People burn coal, gas and oil to get energy. But there are problems with these fuels (燃料). Firstly, these fuels
cause pollution. Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for p 71 . Secondly, these fuels will not l 72 forever. One day, we will r 73 out of these fuels. Scientists are looking for new k 74 of energy. One is heat from the Earth. We know that the centre of the Earth is very hot. We cannot r 75 the centre of the Earth, but in some places the heat from the Earth’s centre comes to the surface of the Earth. Perhaps you k 76 about some of these places. One place is volcanoes (火山). It is very d 77 to go near an active volcano, so we cannot use the energy from this. A 78 kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉). In these places, hot water comes to the surface of the Earth. If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent in pipes directly to people’s houses to heat them. In Iceland, this is a common w 79 to heat houses. In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth. They want to pump water onto the hot rocks. When the water hits the rocks, it makes steam (蒸汽). The steam is piped to power stations where it is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can then be sent all o 80 the country.
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1-5. BAABC 6-10. BBDDD 11-15. ABBDD
二、完形填空
16-20. BCDAD 21-25. BCBDA
三、阅读理解
A）26-28. BBD B）29-33. BADCD
四、基础知识
34. spreading 35. charities 36. medical 37. separate 38. afford 39. simplest
40. organization 41. was taken 42. washing 43. secretaries 44. worse 45. development
46. handed them out to 47. made up her mind
48. is harmful to 49. by recycling
50. is given to me 51. is thrown into
52. to make a difference 53. clean up the air
54. were operated on 55. be treated and cured
五、七选五 GCDBF
六、
61. daily 62. how 63. fourth 64. catching 65. their
66. high es 68. of 69. cause 70. to protect
七、首字母填空
71. people 72. last 73. run 74. kinds 75. reach
76. know 77. dangerous 78. another 79. way 80. over