2024年中考英语高频考点（四）— 代词附练习（含答案）

中考英语高频考点（四）— 代词附练习及答案
(一)人称代词主格与宾格
1.人称代词，分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格 I you she he it we they
宾格 me you her him it us them
2.人称代词主格在动词之前作主语，人称代词宾格在及物动词和介词之后作宾语。
She teaches us Chinese.她教我们语文。
I heard from him yesterday.
我昨天收到他的来信了。
(二)物主代词
1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
形容词性物主代词 my your her his its our their
名词性物主代词 mine yours hers his its ours theirs
2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不能单独使用，后须接名词；名词性物主代词相当于名词，可单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后不能接名词。
I don't like my watch. I like yours.
我不喜欢我的手表，我喜欢你的(手表)。
(yours=your watch )
(三)反身代词
反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。
myself我自己 yourself你自己
himself他自己 herself她自己
itself它自己 ourselves我们自己
yourselves 你们自己
themselves他(她、它)们自己
1.反身代词要与其所指代的人或物保持一致。
He bought a red shirt for himself.
他给自己买了一件红衬衫。
2.含有反身代词的常用短语
teach oneself…自学……
enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得开心
help oneself to 随便吃/用
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
come to oneself苏醒
hurt oneself受伤 by oneself独自
(四)不定代词
1.普通不定代词
(1) some与 any
some 和 any都可以修饰或指代不可数名词或可数名词。
some 常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中
any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中
I have some money, but Tim doesn't have any.我有一些钱，但蒂姆没有。
Would you like some dumplings
你想吃些饺子吗
(2) many 与 much
many修饰或指代可数名词复数； much 修饰或指代不可数名词。
I have many friends. Many of them workhardand make much money.我有许多朋友。他们中的许多人努力工作，并且赚许多钱。
(3)(a) little 与(a) few
含义 修饰或指代可数名词 修饰或指代不可数名词
表示肯定意义 a few a little
表示否定意义 few little
Tom has a few apples, but few of them arered.汤姆有几个苹果，但几乎没有红的。
There's little milk in the cup. Please get mealittle.杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。请给我来一点儿。
(4) both, either与 neither
both 两者都 both…and…“……和……都”,连接主语时，谓语动词用复数
either 两者中的任何一个 either…or…“ 或 者 ……… 或者……”，连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数与or后主语一致
neither 两者都不 neither…nor…“……和……都不……”，连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数与nor后主语一致
Both of the girls are from the city.
这两个女孩都来自城市。
There're many flowers on either side of the road.路两边有许多花。
Neither Tina nor her classmates like junk food.蒂娜和她的同学们都不喜欢垃圾食品。
(5) all与none
all指三个或三个以上都，none指三个或三个以上都不，它们互为反义词。
All of the students work hard, so none of themfail the exam.所有学生都努力学习,所以他们中没有一个人考试不及格。
(6) other(s), the other(s)与 another
other 形容词 后接复数名词，表示泛指
others 代词 泛指其他的人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”
the other 相当于代词或形容词 特指两个中的另一个。one... the other...表示“一个……,另一个……”
the others 相当于代词 特指某个整体内的“其余全部”, 相当于“the other+复数名词”
another 形容词、代词 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个，后可接名词单数，也可单独使用
I bought books, fruit and other thingsyesterday.昨天我买了书、水果和其他东西。
We should help others.我们应该帮助他人。
I have 2 pens. One is black, and the other isred.我有两支钢笔，一支是黑色的，另一支是红色的。
There're ten bananas in the basket. Three of them are good, and the others are bad.篮子里有10根香蕉，3根是好的，其余的都坏了。
The book is too difficult. Could you give meanother 这本书太难了。你能给我另一本吗
2.复合不定代词
(1)词义辨析
构成项 some any no every
thing(表示物) something(某事物) anything (任何事 物 ) nothing( 没有什么 ) everything(所有事物 )
body(表示人) somebody (某人) anybody (任何人) nobody (没有人) everybody (所有人)
one (表示人) someone (某人) anyone (任何人) no one (没有人) everyone (所有人)
(2)含 some-的复合不定代词用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；含 any-的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。
I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。
Would you like something to drink
你想喝点儿什么吗
Is there anyone in the room 房间里有人吗
(3)形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。
Is there anything interesting in the book
这本书里有有趣的内容吗
(4)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Someone is dancing under the tree.
有人在树下跳舞。
(五) it与 one
it代指前面提到的那个事物；one代指前面提到的那类事物中的一个。
Your mobile phone is nice. Where did you buyit I want to buy one, too.你的手机不错。你在哪里买的 我也想买一个。
(六)疑问代词和连接代词
who 谁;什么人 whom(who 的宾格)谁
whose谁的 whoever无论谁
whatever任何;每一 what什么
一、选择填空
( ) 1. This is my book. _______ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. mine
( ) 2. Help _______ to some fish, Jenny.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( ) 3. _______ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped _______.
A. Something, working B. Something, to work
C. Anything, working D. Anything, to work
( ) 4. Whose radio is it It’s _______.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
( ) 5. The children heard _______ on the island.
A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything
( ) 6. I have three pens. One is red, _______ two are black.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
( ) 7. There is _______ in today’s newspaper, is there
A. something important B. anything important
C. nothing important D. important nothing
( ) 8. I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal, but _______ of them came.
A. both B. nor C. none D. neither
( ) 9. The man has two sons, and _______ of them are strong. One is tall and _______ is short.
A. All, another B. Neither, the other C. Both, another D. Both, the other
( ) 10. The man downstairs found _______ very difficult to get to sleep.
A. that B. them C. it D. its
( ) 11. He can speak _______ French, but not _______.
A. some, much B. any, much C. much, many D. many, any
( ) 12. Mr. Smith is an old friend of _______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 13. Tom is here and a friend of _______ is here, too.
A. his father B. his father’s C. he’s father D. he father
( ) 14. Granny is ill and she doesn’t feel like _______.
A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything
( ) 15. There isn’t _______ paper in the box. Will you go and get _______ for me
A. any, some B. any, any C. some, some D. some, any
( ) 16. He fell off the ladder but he didn’t hurt _______.
A. herself B. his C. him D. himself
( ) 17. Lucy runs faster than _______ in her class.
A. any other girls B. any of the other girl C. the other girl D. any other girl
( ) 18. They are both good at English, but _______ of them is good at maths.
A. both B. either C. all D. neither
( ) 19. ---- Haven’t you forgotten _______ ----_______ Oh, I forgot my bag.
A. anything, Excuse me B. something, Excuse me
C. something, Pardon D. everything, Pardon
( ) 20. Did she go to school when she was young No she taught _______ at home.
A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
( ) 21. Is that coat _______ No, it’s _______.
A. your brother, mine B. your brother’s, me C. your brother’s, mine D. your brother, me
( ) 22. Is _______ here today No, Li Lei isn’t here.
A. someone B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone
( ) 23. American take-away food is quite different from _______.
A. we B. ours C. us D. our
( ) 24. A friend of _______ came to see _______ yesterday.
A. his, his B. he, him C. him, his D. his, him
( ) 25. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy _______ in the park.
A. themselves B. them C. they D. their
( ) 26. My mother told _______ a very interesting story yesterday.
A. me B. I C. our D. my
( ) 27. This apple is delicious. Give me _______ one, please.
A. the other B. another C. others D. other
( ) 28. _______ likes maths, but both of them like music.
A. Neither of him B. Neither of them C. Both of them D. Both of the two
( ) 29. There are fifty students in our class. Some are from the USA, and ____ are from China.
A. another B. the other C. others D. other
( ) 30. Put it away, Richard. You mustn’t read _______ letter.
A. anyone’s else’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. them, ourselves
二、用正确的人称代词及物主代词填空
1.My name is Li Lei. _______ am twelve. _______ father is a doctor. _______ works in a hospital. _______ mother is a teacher. _______ teaches English. I love both of _______.
2.---- Excuse _______! Is this bike yours ---- No, it isn’t _______. I think it is Li Lei. ---- Yes, it’s _______.
3.Lucy and Lily are twin sister. _______ are in the same class. Miss Gao is _______ headmaster. She likes _______ and they like _______, too.
4.Jim has a nice Parrot. _______ name is Polly. _______ looks after _______ every day.
5.I’d like to go swimming. _______ too.
6.Will finish the work herself.
7.She has lost _______ pen. Will you lend her _______
三、用适当的反身代词填空：
1.Jim and Li Lei are teaching _______ French.
2.“What shall I do next ” Wei Hua asked _______.
3.I think we can do the work by _______.
4.“Help _______ to some fruit.” Mother said to the children.
5.Jim enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday.
6.I wasn’t quite _______ lost night.
7.Make _______ at home.
8.Look, the cat is washing her face ______.
四、用不定代词完成下列各句
1.There isn’t ______________ chalk in the classroom. Please get ______________ for me.
2.If you have ______________ questions, please put up your hands.
3.Jim lent me two English books, but ______________ of them is easy enough for me.
4.The trousers are too long. Would you please show me ______________ pair
5.Last week they planted a lot of flowers on ______________ side of the road.
6.The boy is standing with ______________ hands in the pockets.
7.They lave got ______________ ready for the football match.
8.Lily looks unhappy, ______________ must have happened to her.
9.______________ has taken my maths book by mistake.
10.Miss Gao wants to teach his pupil ______________ he knows.
11.---- How many students can you see in the classroom ---- I can see ______________.
12.______________ should take care of his health.
13.Would you like some sugar in your coffee Yes, Just _______.
14.There’s ______________ time left. We must hurry.
15.How ______________ did you pay for the trousers
16.The old woman had three children. But ______________ of them lived with her.
17.Will you please do ______________ shopping for me.
18.How ______________ times have you been to Beijing
19.You can have one cake ______________, children.
20.Good morning, ______________! Good morning, Teacher!
参考答案：
一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C
二、1. I, My, He, My, She, them 2. me, mine, his 3. They, their, them, her 4. Its, he, it 5. Me 6. She 7. her, yours
三、1. themselves 2. herself 3. ourselves 4. yourselves 5. himself 6. myself 7. yourself 8. itself
四、1. any,. Some 2. any 3. neither 4. another 5. either 6. both 7. everything 8. something 9. Someone 10. all
11. one 12. One 13. a little 14. little 15. much 16. none 17. some 18. many 19. each 20. everyone