2024年中考英语高频考点（三）— 名词附练习（含答案）

中考英语高频考点（三）— 名词附练习及答案
(一)可数名词
1.规则名词的复数形式
(1)一般情况在词尾加-s
toy→toys玩具 house→houses 房子kite→kites风筝
(2)以s,x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-esglass→glasses玻璃杯 fox→foxes狐狸watch→watches手表
(3)以f(e)结尾的名词变f(e)为v,再加-
esleaf→leaves树叶 knife→knives 刀
助记将词尾的f(e)变为v再加-es构成复数的名词
半(half)片树叶(leaf)自己(self)黄,
妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去捉狼(wolf) ,
架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es
family→families 家庭 story→ stories 故事注意：以o结尾，复数形式加-es的常考名词: tomato 西红柿, potato 土豆, hero英雄。
2.不规则名词的复数形式
(1)元音字母发生变化
a→ e man→men男人
woman→wo men 女人
oo→ee foot→feet脚
tooth→teeth 牙齿
(2)词尾加-ren
child→children 孩子
(3)单复数同形
sheep→sheep绵羊
Chinese→Chinese中国人
Japanese→Japanese 日本人
(4)其他
fish(鱼的数量)
fish fishes(鱼的种类)
mice(老鼠)
mouse mice/mouses(鼠标)
(二)不可数名词
1.不可数名词没有复数变化，其所表示的事物一般不能直接用数来计算，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。
water水 air空气 money钱
2.不可数名词量的表示：
用“数词/冠词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”结构，表示量的名词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后的名词没有形式上的变化。
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
two pieces of bread 两片面包
three pairs of trousers 三条裤子
(三)名词所有格(’s格)
1.单数名词的所有格在词尾加's
the girl's friend 那个女孩的朋友
my boss's car 我老板的车
2.以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加’ten minutes’walk步行十分钟
3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加'sachildren's hospital 一家儿童医院
Women's Day妇女节
4.多人共有，只在最后一个表示人的名词上用所有格
Mike and Mary's mother迈克和玛丽的母亲
5.多人分别拥有，在每一个表示人的名词上都用所有格
Mike's and Mary's schoolbags
迈克的书包和玛丽的书包
(四)名词作定语
1.一般情况下，作定语的名词用单数形式，也就是说作定语的名词不随被修饰词单复数的变化而变化。
an apple tree一棵苹果树
two apple trees 两棵苹果树
2. man/woman作定语时，随着被修饰词单复数的变化而变化。
a man teacher一名男教师
some men teachers一些男教师
3.“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词作定语时，复合形容词中的名词用单数形式，并且数词和名词之间用连字符连接。
a seven-day holiday 七天的假期
【巩固练习】
【名词的分类】
——Excuse me, sir. Here's a package for Lin Tao．Ｗhich room does he live in
——Room 308 .
——Can you tell me when Father's Day is
——Yes. It's on the third Sunday in June.
【名词变复数的规则变化】
3. Yibin is one of the most beautiful cities in Sichuan.
4. Look! There are ten bags of milk on the shelves.
5. Two watches and a set of keys are on the desk.
6. ——How did you put together the robot so perfectly, dear
——It's easy. I just followed the instructions.
7. Could you teach me how to use these knives to cut the food, Uncle
8. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her hobbies.
9. ——Mom, please give me two tomatoes. I want to make vegetable salad.
——OK. Here you are.
10. ——Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou
——Of course. They are our national heroes.
11. ——What would you like for breakfast
——I'd like tomato noodles.
12. This bookstore sells many English dictionaries. You can choose what you like.
【名词变复数的不规则变化】
13. Wendy keeps two little fish as pets. How lovely they are!
14. Do you know how many teeth you have？
15. How many Chinese do you know there are in the international village
16. They are from Germany. They are Germans.
17. All the women teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, Because it was their own holiday.
18. More and more children like to travel around the country with their families.
19. Jack bought a pair of shoes in a shoe shop yesterday.
20. Several women are talking under the tree. And their children are swimming in the lake.
【名词变复数的奇葩变化】
21. Dan rushes into the classroom, shouting excitedly that he had brought back a piece of good news for us.
22. ——Oh, dear! There isn't enough room for us in the lift.
【复合名词】
23. Do you have two tennis rackets？
24. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are men teachers.
25. There will be more and more women engineers in the future.
26. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few men nurses there.
【不可数名词】
27. His hair is short and black.
28. ——How many cups of tea would you like
——Two, please.
29. There are three bottles of orange juice on the table.
30. ——How much milk do you want
——Two bottles, please.
31. Perhaps you have many creative ideas to make your family time more enjoyable.
【名词所有格】
32. This is my dress. That one is Mary's .
33. Is that a nice picture of your family
34. This is a map of Beijing.
35. Tom and Sam's room is big and bright. They like it very much.
36. Lucy and Lily's mother went to their room and clearned it.
37. These are Jim's and Sam's bikes.
38. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of Jack's mother's.
39. ——Who's the woman under the tree
——She's Kelly and Joe's aunt.
40.——How far is it from your home to school
——It's about twenty minutes' walk.
41. ——Look at that photo. What a happy family!
——Yes, it's a photo of my family.
【名词易混点辨析】
42.There are three books on the floor. Please pick them up.
43.——Do you have any plans for Saturday
——To tell you the truth, I have nothing in mind fro Saturday.
44. Yesterday Luch told us such good news that we are all amazed at it.
45.——Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of energy.
——So she is. Because she takes a lot of exerise every day.
46. Mr. Li regards Liaocheng as his second home becausehe has lived here for many years.
47.Tom gets a job in China.
48.——Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou
——Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine because of her great achievement.