2024年中考英语高频考点（七）— 形容词和副词及练习（含答案）

中考英语高频考点（七）— 形容词和副词
附练习及答案
(一)形容词和副词的基本用法
1.形容词的基本用法
形容词主要在句中作定语、表语及宾语补足语等。
She is a funny girl.她是一个有趣的女孩。
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.
报纸上没有有趣的东西。
The fish smells bad.这鱼气味难闻。
What he said made us happy.
他说的话让我们很高兴。
2.副词的基本用法
修饰动词、形容词或副词作状语，也可作整个句子的状语。
Mark does his homework carefully.
马克做作业很认真。
He is really humorous.他很幽默。
Luckily,I got on the bus in time.
幸运的是，我及时上了公共汽车。
(二)形容词、副词比较等级的构成
1.规则变化
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般情况加-er,-est high higher highest
以e结尾的单音节词在词尾加-r或-st late nice later nicer latest nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est thin wet big red hot thinner wetter bigger redder hotter thinnest wettest biggest reddest hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er或-est early easy earlier easier earliest easiest
多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more或 most popular slowly more popular more slowly most popular most slowly
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little (少的) less least
old older/elder oldest/eldest
far farther/further farthest/furthest
(三)形容词、副词比较等级的用法
1.原级句型
as+形容词/副词原级+as“和…一样……”;
not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“不如………”
Sally dances as well as Linda.
萨莉跳舞跳得和琳达一样好。
Peter is not as tall as Mike.彼得不如迈克高。
2.比较级句型
(1)比较级+than“比……更……”
Tom is heavier than me.汤姆比我更重。
(2)比较级+and+ 比较级(more and more+多音节或部分双音节词原级)“越来越………”
Our life is becoming better and better.
我们的生活正变得越来越好。
Chinese is becoming more and more popular.
汉语变得越来越受欢迎。
(3) Which/Who…+比较级,AorB “A和B,哪一个/谁更…… ”
Who is more hard-working, Jack or Mike
杰克和迈克，谁更努力
(4) the+比较级…, the+比较级…“越………,就越……”
The more you read, the better your grades willbe.你读得越多，你的成绩就会越好。
(5)a little, a bit,a lot, much, even, far等可修饰比较级。
He is much more outgoing now.
他现在外向多了。
3.最高级句型
(1)the+最高级+名词+表示范围的短语(in…/of……)或从句
Summer is the hottest season of the year.
夏季是一年中最热的季节。
It's the best movie I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
(2) one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”
She is one of the youngest girls in our class.
她是我们班年龄最小的女孩之一。
【巩固提升】
单项填空
1.—Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before.
——So we must do something to stop it.
A. better B. dirty C. more betterD. worse
2. Jim is very good at sports and he is to play basketball well.
A. too old B. short enough C. so high D. tall enough
3.—Mum, could I have an MP3 like this
——— Certainly, we can buy one, but as as this. The price of this is a little high.
A. a cheap, better B. a cheaper, good C. a small, good D. a smaller, better
4. Beijing is becoming and .
A. more beautiful, moreB. beautiful, beautiful
C. more, more beautifulD. more beautiful, more beautiful
5. The plan sounds . I'm sure it will be quite useful.
A. great B. terrible C. well D. quick
6. Kate is really . She's never angry with others.
A. tall B. friendly C. luckily D. politely
7. You will realize the importance of mastering a foreign language in the future.
A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime
8. My bedroom isn't Li Ming's.
A. so large as B. small thanC. as larger asD. the largest
9. We should keep in the reading room.
A. quite B. quietly(C. quiet D. quickly
10. Few of them like him because he thinks of himself than of others.
A. much B. much moreC. much less)D. a little
11. I think each student should have an English-Chinese dictionary. It's very to them.
A. hopeful B. hopelessC. helpful D. helpless
12. What he said made us very .
A. happilyB. surprised(C. frightening D. angrily
13. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than
14. Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can understand the English speakers.
A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almost
15. Although it rained , Yao Ming's fans still waited for him outside the hotel.
A. strongly B. heavily C. hardly D. quickly
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. When summer comes, it gets and (hot).
2. This street is one of the (busy) streets in the city of Shenyang.
3. Computers now are much (cheap) than before.
4. The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
5. His grandfather was(terrible) ill, so they took him to hospital yesterday afternoon.
6. The more we get together, the (happy) we will be.
7. Which country is (large) in population, the US or Canada
8. Watch (care), and you will find the difference between the two pictures.
9. Li Peng studies (hard) in his class.
10. Who speaks English (well), Jim, Tom or Lin Tao
三、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
all good new sometimes together angry still many most difficult
When I was three years old just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the 1 baby. Isaid, “Let’ s call her Gravy(肉汁)!”
You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes 2 ! My parents found my idea interesting, but named the new baby Caroline, instead.
My sister changed my life. we often got into fights and got 3 with each other . It sometimes drove our parents 4 . But we learned to forgive each other when we got angry.
In North America, there are 5 kinds of families, but 6 families have a boy and a girl. In China, most children don't have brothers or sisters, and they have to learn those things in other ways, which is 7 .
When I moved away to university, my sister told me she wished I 8 lived at home. She wasn't used to getting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for 9 their life!
Some middle school students in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I have a 10 ___ __ idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters!
参考答案
一、
1—5DDBCA;6—10BDACB; 11—15 CBAAB
二、
1. hotter, hotter 2. busiest 3. cheaper 4. longest 5. terribly
6. happier 7. larger 8. carefully 9. hardest 10. best
三、1. new 2. delicious 3. angry 4. crazy 5. many
6. most 7. more diflicult 8. still 9. all 10. good