2024年中考英语高频考点（六）— 介词（无答案）

中考英语高频考点（六）— 介词附练习及答案
(一)时间介词
1. at, on与 in
at 用于具体时刻前或表示“在黎明、在正午、在黄昏、在夜间”的短语中 at 8:00在8点at noon 在中午at night在夜间
on 用于星期、日期、节日等具体某天或某天的某时段前 on Monday 在星期一 on June 1st 在6月1 日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨
in 用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前 in 2016在2016年 in October 在十月 in winter 在冬季 in the morning 在上午
2. for, since 与 during
for 后接一段时间，表示“(持续)……之久”
since “自从……以来”，后接时间点，常用于现在完成时态
during “在……期间”，后接时间段
注意:与 for, since, during 连用的动词必须是延续性动词。
She has worked in Suzhou for five years.=She has worked in Suzhou since five years ago.她在苏州工作五年了。
My family are going to take a trip to Hainan during the winter holiday.
我家人打算在寒假期间去海南旅行。
3. in 与 after
in “in+一段时间”表示“从现在起一段时间 以后”， 常用于将来时
after 后跟具体时刻时， 常用于将来时
后跟时间段时， 常用于过去时
My mother's new book will come out intwomonths.我妈妈的新书将在两个月后出版。
I'll tell you the result after 6:00 p. m.
下午6点后我会告诉你结果。
They moved to France after two years.
他们两年后搬到了法国。
(二)空间、地点与方位介词
1. across与through两者都表示“穿过”。
across 指从物体表面的一边到另一边 The train is running across the bridge. 火车正在过桥。
through 指从空间或物体 内 部通过 A bird came into our kitchenthrough the window. 一只鸟从窗户进了我们的厨房。
2. between 与 among 两者都表示“在……之间”。
between 强调在两者之间， between…and… “在……和…… 之间” I sit between LucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉之间。
among 强调在三者或三者以上的中间 Mr. Smith is amongthestudents.史密斯老师在学生们中间。
3.其他方位介词
at at+ 小地点 at the station 在车站
in in+大地点 in China在中国
续表
behind 在……后面 behind the door 在门后面
beside 在……旁边 beside the park 在公园旁边
across from 在……对面(与opposite 同义) across from/opposite ourschool在我们学校对面
(三)方式介词
in in+语言、声音、材料等 in English 用英语 in alow voice 小声
by by+交通工具单数名词 by train 乘火车
“by+(doing) sth.”表示“通过 方式” by taking notes通过记笔记 by hand 手工
(四)其他常考介词
1. except与 besides
except “除……之外”，不包含后面的内容， 前 面常用表示整体的词all, every, any, no等
besides “除……之外(还有)”，指在原来的基础上加上 besides 后面的内容
All the students passed the exam except Dave.
除了戴夫之外所有学生都通过了考试。
I can speak German besides English.
除了英语之外我还会说德语。
2. without“没有”;including“包含;包括”; past“路过,经过”,表示“从旁边经
过”;against“对抗;和……竞争;倚;靠” ;along“沿着;顺着” 。
I prefer milk without sugar.
我更喜欢不加糖的牛奶。
There are ten students in the classroomincludingme.包括我在内教室里有10名学生。
He goes past the post office on his waytoschool.他在上学的路上经过邮局。
Who will you play against 你要和谁比赛
The bike is against the tree.自行车靠在树上。
Walk along this road and turn right on
CenterStreet.沿着这条路走, 然后在中心街右转。
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择
( )1. I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
( )2. Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very .
A. patient B. humorous C. powerful D. creative
( )3. After from school, she began to work in a big company.
A. graduate B. graduating C. graduated D. graduation
( )4. This silk dress so smooth. It's made in China.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
( )5. The company has succeeded in new software for its products. I can't wait a new one.
A. developing; to buy B. developed; buying
C. developing; buy D. develop; buying
( )6. We shouldn't the losers. Instead, we should give them more support.
A. learn from B. cheer up C. laugh at D. look after
( )7.— the chatting online apps in China
—Useful.
A. What do you like B. How do you think of
C. What do you think of D. How do you like of
( )8. The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
( )9. If we don't hope, we will surely succeed.
A. give up B. give off C. give out D. give in
( )10.—Don’ t forget your politics book tomorrow morning.
—Thanks. I won't.
A. to bringing B. to bring C. bringing D. bring
( )11. I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great on teenagers.
A. change B. impression C. progress D. influence
( )12.—
—He is an engineer. He can repair all kinds of cars.
A. Where does Jim work B. What is Jim doing
C. How is Jim doing D. What is Jim
( )13. The Jingzhang Railway must an area of hills and mountains.
A. go through B. go across C. go to D. go along
( )14. I want to my English.
A. improve B. improvement C. improves D. improved
( )15. The Dance Club best suits those who want to _______.
Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long Do you want to be healthier Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Please fill in the form and send it to Ms. Cooper’ s office before July 18th.
A. sing folk songs B. be alone
C. be healthier D. learn pop music
二、补全对话
A: What's your favorite sport
B: I like swimming 1. ______.
A: How 2.______do you go swimming
B: Once a week.
A: Whom do you go swimming 3.______
B: I usually go swimming with Jim.
A: 4._______ do you like swimming
B: I like swimming because it's relaxing.
A:5. ______swims farther, Jim or you
B: Jim swims as fast as I.
三、短文填空
The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is well known because it was the first of its kind 1. ___(design) and built by Chinese people.
The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Born 2. __1861 inGuangdong province, he showed an 3.____(interesting) in machines at an early age. Upon his 4. ___(graduate) from Yale University, Zhan returned to China and5._____(begin)his work on the Jingzhang Railway.
The Jingzhang Railway must 6.________(go) through an area of hills and mountains. At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there.7.__, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in 8.____ (finish) the task. The railway 9. _____completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. It is10._____(consider) a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history.