2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself导学案（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself导学案（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 61.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-12 13:56:16 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 1 Know yourself
Part 1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、单项选择
（ ) 1. Mrs Black is an organized housewife. And she always keeps everything _______in her house
A. in order B. out of order C. in trouble D. in the way
（ ) 2. Doctors all over the world are still trying their best to______ ways to treat cancer
A. get on with B. look forward to C. come up with D. pay attention to
（ )3.-Which of the two T-shirts would you like
-I don't like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
（ )4. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never______
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
（ ) 5. -It is convenient_______ us_____ things online.
-So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy D. of; buy
二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词
5. Please put all the books back in the right ____(顺序)before you leave
7. Look! The card ____ (表达)“Happy birthday to you, Han Mei．”
8. My sister is a good ____ (会计)in a big company
9. Daniel is very ____（谦虚的）about his success
10. Daniel has many new ideas. He is the most ____（有创造力的）boy in our class
11. Mr. White spoke neither English n_____ German
12.[2022·宿迁中考] -Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily
-I agree with you. He is very______（有耐心的）
13. The little boy is c____ about everything. He likes to ask "why" about many things
14. Both vocabulary and______ (语法)are important to English learning
15. Sam, don't throw things here and there. You should learn to be____ (efficient in arrangements).
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16. My friend Peter seems an ____ (energy) boy.
17. My son is so hungry that he _______ (eat) up the food on the table already.
18. He is serious and well ________ (organize)
19. Neither Su Ning nor her friend _______ (like) working with numbers .
20. I don't know her well enough ____ (ask) her for help .
综合题 [提升能力]
四、完形填空【词数：约310；建议用时：8分钟】
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1. _ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person. I think my 2. _ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 3. to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 4 It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I 5 to help That was really a big 6. for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today
A bigger cause of my new attitude, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my 7. Every time I came into her room, she was so 8. _ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 9.her, so I took her place. She let me 10. that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died. I was 11. , but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 12. _person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 13 these experiences. They have 14. me to care about other people more than about myself. I 15 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago
( ) 1. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
( ) 2.A. education B. career C. tour D. change
( ) 3. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
( ) 4. A careful B. lonely C. curious D. cheerful
( ) 5. A. dared B. offered C. asked D. happened
( ) 6. A dream B. problem C. duty D. step
( ) 7. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
( ) 8. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
( ) 9. A. missed B. answered C. visited D. trusted
( ) 10. A. explain B. guess C. express D. see
( ) 11. A. homeless B. heart C. useless D. hopeless
( ) 12. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
( ) 13. A. forget B. face C. improve D. remind
( ) 14. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
( ) 15. A. doubt B. like C. wonder D. expect
[答案解析]
Part 1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit
基础 题
-、1.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。根据“Mrs Black is an organized housewife．”可知，她是--个有条理的人，keep sth.in order意为“使某事物片片有条”，固定搭配，故选A。
2.C【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“世界各地的医生仍在尽最大努力想出治疗癌症的方法” get on with和和睦相处；look forward to期待：come up with患出；pay attention to注意。根据句意推断是想出治疗癌症的方法。故选C.
3.D【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为…——这两件T恤衫你想要哪一件 ——两个都不想要。我不喜次它们的风格。either表示“或者”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“没有”；neither表示“听个都不”。根据语境和“I don't like their styles．”可说明两个都不喜欢。故选D。
4.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。shows off炫耀；takes off（飞机）起飞；puts off推迟；gives off散发 根据前半句句意“我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友”可知后半句句意是“因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀”，故选A
5.A【点拨】用固定句型法。句意为“——我们在网上购物很方便。——确实”。此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+for/ofb.to do sth．”，句中convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for，不定式在句中作真正的主语，故选A。
6.order 7.says 8.accountant 9.modest 10. creative 11. nor 12. patient 13. curious 14. grammar 15. organized 16. energetic 17.has eaten 18.organized 19. likes 20. to ask
综合宗合题
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的 13感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老太太。老人告诉女：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
1.B【点拨】考查连词辨析 根据前文“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed．”可知，此处表达的是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。
2.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据前文中 “but in the past two years I have really changed”可知过去的两年“我”改变了许多。故选D,
3.A【点拨】考查动词辨析talk to sb．意思为“和某人谈话”，因为前文是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说，故选A。
4.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析。结合下文的“It seemed as if everyone had made friends and was having fun." 可知此处表示“孤独的”。故选B。
5.B【点拨】考察动词辨析 此处表示如果他们有麻烦，我主动帮忙。offer to do sth．表示“主动提出做某事”，更能体现出想改变的决心 故选B。
6.D【点拨】考察名词辨析。对别人嘘寒问暖对我来说是很大的一步。故选D。
7.A【点拨】考查名词辨析。通过“became”以及下文可知，老太太成为的朋友，故选A。
8.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析 通过空格后面的“because she thought I was her daughter”可推测出老太太是非常高兴的，故选B.
9.C【拨】考查动词辨析。通过文中信息得知老太太是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)她 故选C。
10.D【点拨】考查动词辨析 她让我明白当别人感到快乐的时候、我也收获了幸福 故选D。
11.8【点拨】考查形容词辨析 根据“When she died, I was……but I was very grateful to her．”可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的。故选B.
12.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。quieter更安静的；busier 更忙的；better更好的；richer更富有的。此处表示作择比过去变得更好了。故选C.
13.A【点拨】考察 动词辨析。根据“I hope I will…these experiences”可知，作者通过种种经历发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这些经历，所以将不会“忘应记forget”，其他均不符合语境，故选A。
14.D【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据下文“care about other people than about myself’可知作者通过种种经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这些经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D.
15.8【点拨】考查动词辨析 通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，其他选项均不符合 语境。故选B。
Part 2 Reading 1
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Mike only______ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money
A. takes off B. takes on C. takes out D. takes out
( )2. -When are you going to visit your grandparents
- I haven't decided.______ today _____tomorrow is OK.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
( ) 3. Helen has such poor eyesight that she is______ blind without glasses
A. as far as B. as good as C. as well as D. as high as
( ) 4. -Do you like watching the new music TV program
- Sure. The mentors have me with their knowledge of music and their great sense of humor.
A. impressed B. provided C. covered D. helped
( )5. Place names often have interesting connections ______ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 6. When you visit a museum, you should ____the instructions and don't be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out
二、根据句意及所给中文提示 首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺词汇
H. He failed to reach the_______ (标准),and didn't have the quality for the competition.
8. If the telephone line is _______(连接)to your computer, you can get online.
9. Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she is a______ （天生的）artist.
10. Lu Xun is one of the _______(先锋)in Chinese culture .
11. Ruio came first in the 100-metre______（赛跑）in the sports meeting last week
12.It appears that the_______（领导者）who are often seen on TV would like to hold a secret talk.
13. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ______(落后).I'm ready to take on new challenges any time
14. The song won high p______ from people all over our country
15. Because of his (not careful). Liu Tao didn't pass the maths exam
16.[2022宿迁]The charity is trying to help those who can't _________ have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
17. We all know more attention should be paid to _______ (improve) the air quality now.
18. If you are______ (care) in your work, you will make mistakes.
19.______ (general) speaking, different countries have different table manners
20. His team members find it difficult (work) with him
21. Yuan Longping devoted all his life to (develop) better rice plants
综合题 [提升能力]
阅读理解：【词数：约270；建议用时：7分钟】
Everyone has got two personalities(性格)_the one that is shown to the world and the other
that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You re quite shy and you aren’t very confident
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow
If you sleep curled up(蜷缩)、you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive（有戒心的）．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own
If you sleep your side, you have usually got a well-balanced（平衡的）personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry
( ) 1. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality
A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep.
( ) 2. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ______
A. on her feet B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side
( ) 3. What does the passage tell us
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems
C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. pm
( ) 4. You may find the passage in____________.
A. a science magazine B. a guidebook
C. a sports newspaper D. a storybook
[答案解析]
基础题
一、1.B【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“迈克只接受能 使他兴奋的工作，即使意味着拒绝很多钱”takes off起飞，脱下；takes on承担，接受；takes out取出，除去；takes up占据，开始从事。根据“only”及“work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money”可知，他是只接受能让他自己兴奋的工作。take on接受，承担， 符合题意。故选B。
2.C【点拨】考查连词辨析 句意为“——你打算什么时候去看望你爷爷奶奶 ——我不确定、今天或明天都行”。not only…but also不但……而且…；neither nor 既不……也不…；either…or要么……要么……；both and…和……都。根语境可知要么今天，要么明天都可以。故选C。
3.B【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“海伦视力很差， 没有眼镜几乎是瞎的”。as far as远至…；as good as 与…几乎一样，简直是；as well as除… 外：as high 2.C as高达。根据“Helen has such poor eyesight”可知，没有眼镜 “几乎”是瞎的，故选B、
4.A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——你喜次看这个j 新的音乐电视节目吗 ——当然。导师以他们的音乐知 3.B 识和很强的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象”。根据“their knowledge of music and their great sense of humor”可知．应是给我留下了深刻的印象，选项A符合题意 故选A
5.D【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意为“地名经常与当地景 观和人有着有趣的联系”。固定短语have connections to 意为“与…有联系”。故选D。
6.C【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“当你参观博物馆 时，你应该注意说明，不要违背们”根据语境可知应用pay attention to表示“注意”故选C。
7. standard 8. connected 9. born 10. pioneers 11. race 12. leaders 13. fall behind 14. praise 15. carelessness 16. afford
三、17.improving 18.careless 19.Generally 20. to work 21. developing
综合题目
1.B【点拨】细节理解题根据短文中的“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in．”的描述可知，At the beginning of slep．符合文i故选B。
2.B【点拨】细节理解题 根据短文中的“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. 的描述可知，蒂娜几乎不向朋友倾诉秘密，她有可能是趴着睡的。故选B.
3.C【点拨】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是几种不同的睡觉姿势显示不同的性格。故选C.
4.A【点拨】推理判断题 这篇短文讲述的是不同睡姿显示不同的性格。因此它不可能出自于旅游指南、体育报纸和故事书。故应选A
Part 3 Reading 2
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、单项选择R
( ) 1. Some songs written by him about 10 years ago still feel pop by today's ___.
A. purposes B. standards C. challenges D. qualities
( ) 2. My uncle is kind enough to devote all his life_____ those in need
A. to teach B. teaching C. to teaching D. teach
( )3.- Linda _____________Grace has joined the club because they have no time.
- What a pity!
A. Both; and B. Neither, nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( )4. -Sam's animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave．
-_________He reported a crime to the police last week
A. I can't agree more. B. You're welcome. C. That's not the case. D. Never mind
（ ）5． -Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
—Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them,__.
A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side
二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词
6. In the boys 1500-meter _______(比赛),Jim was the first to pass the finishing line.
7. There are a lot of new _______（高速的）railways in our hometown
8. You can’t afford a_______(失误)while doing this experiment (实验),or you will waste all the previous efforts
9. The young men are trying to be ____(先锋)in the field of high technology
10. His _______（外科医生）has decided to give him an operation
11. All students should _(尊重)their teachers
12. If you want to take the l _______, you must try your best.
13. My sister is a b dancer. She always dances gracefully
14. My parents don't let me watch TV. They think some programmers are not ____ (having the right qualities for a particular person, situation or purpose) for me
15. Do you think I could type faster with an (more than is usual, expected, or than exists already) finger
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16. The railway _______ (connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原)railway in the world.
17. Remember not to give out too much _______person information while surfing the Internet
18. _______ (care) will be a disaster to a driver, so be as careful as you can when driving.
19. My uncle has to give up_______ (smoke) because of his cough.
20.[2023南京期中]As a chief engineer, Liu Hao can't afford _______ (make) any mistakes
综合题 [提升能力
四、阅读还原（有两项多余）【词数：约300；建议用时：8分钟】
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own qualities, which others do not have. 1._____
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观的）．If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. 2. __If you do not have a purpose, then you will not try your best to pay attention to every detail.
They should be able to think about things in a different way and wonder how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity（创造力），but the most successful people are the most creative ones
Reading is another quality to success. 4. _______If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people who have achieved amazing success in the areas of business
5.____There is a saying that practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, the confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust
Finally, if you're a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Follow these steps and success will be waiting for you in the near future
A. This is because motivation (动力) is the key to achieving success.
B. You won't achieve success without luck.
C. What should you remember on the way to success
D. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity.
E. It will help learn about how other people have achieved success by reading some useful books.
F. Practice is also very important if you want to succeed.
G. Don't keep complaining about your life.
Part 3 Reading 2
基础题
-、1.B【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“以今天的标准来看，他10年前写的一些歌曲仍然很流行”。purposes 目的；standards标准；challenges挑战；qualities质量。由“by today's”可知是通过今天的标准来看十年前写的歌，其他选项都不符合题意。故选B。
2.C【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“我叔叔很善良，他毕生致力于教那些需要帮助的人”。devote sth. to doing sth．意为“致力于做某事”，是固定搭配，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故选C。
3.B【点拨】用连词辨析法。both.and两者都；Neither… nor既不……也不……；either.or要么………要么…Not only..but also不仅…而且…。根据“because they have time”可知，应该是两个都没有参俱乐部。故选|。
4.A【点拨】用情景交际法。I can't agree more．“我全同意。/我再同意不过了。”；You’re welcome．“不用谢that's not the case．“事实并非如此。”；Never mind．“没关系。”，根据上文句意“萨姆的生肖是老虎。据说说虎年出生的人很勇敢”。以及答句的后一句句意“他上周向警方报案”。可知萨姆真勇敢，因此答句的前句句意是我完全同意。故选A。
5.C【点拨】考查常识习语。句意为“——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里”。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener 3on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail．”可知，科学家们尽力注每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C.
二、6.race 7.high-speed 8.miss 9.pioneers 10. surgeon 11. respect 12. lead 13. born 14. suitable 15. extra
三、16.connecting 17.personal 18.Carelessness 19. smoking 20. to make
综合题
1.C【点拨】根据前文“This is because some people own qualities．…”及下段开始“The first thing you must remember…”可知，成功的人有自己的品质，那么在通往成功的路上我们应该记什么，选项C符合语境，起到引起下文的作用。故选C。
2.A【点拨】根据前文中“have a clear purpose and reason”可知，有了目的和理由，才能有动力，选项A符合语境。故选A。
3.D【点拨】根据下文的描述及“They might be successful with a little creativity（创造力），…”可知，选项D符合语境，且D项是该段的主旨句。故选D。
4.E【点拨】根据此段的开头句可知，阅读也是通往成功的品质，选项E符合语境。故选E。
5.F【点拨】根据后句“There is a saying that practice makes perfect．”可知，选项F符合语境，且F项是该段的主旨句。故选F。
Part 4 Grammar
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、语法专练
A)单项选择
( )1. I saw a good film, _______I can't remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
( )2. I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time, _______I read e-books
A. but B. or C. yet D. so
( )3. Have a try,_______ you will never know what you can achieve.
A. or B. while C. till D. and
( )4. -Coffee or milk, Jeff
-______ is OK. I care little about it
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
( )5. Neither Saturday nor Sunday______OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
B)从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成句子（每词限用一次）
but, not only… but also， both…and , either or , neither nor
6. "Joe, you can't have them both. You can choose the kite _______the teddy bear," said the mother.
7. Carelessness will be a disaster _______to doctors _______to patients.
8. My little sister is only four years old. ______she sings very well.
9. His parents work in the hospital his mother his father are doctors.
10. My father ______my mother is able to drive a car well because they are both careless
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Mr. Wu is kind and never gets _____ (patient) whenever we ask him for help .
12. You should wash all the_______ (dish) at home.
13. Think _______ (two) about what you say before you say it
14. Han Mei is a warm-hearted girl. She is ready______(help)others in trouble
15. David doesn't like eating eggs, but he_______ (love) eating cakes
综合题 [提升能力]
一、阅读还原（有两项多余）【词数：约170；建议用时：5分钟】
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge Five ways can make you cleverer.
Don't Watch TV Too Much 1.____If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. These things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax
2._______Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate(专注)more easily.
Read Challenging Books If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 3. ______
Earlyto bed, Early to Rise You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours. 4_______Walking up early makes you active all day.
Take Time to Reflect(反省)Spending time alone in reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't.
A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.
B. Try to Learn.
C. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.
D. Then the unimportant things won't trouble you anymore.
E. Take Exercise.
F. The more you sleep, the better it is.
G. The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive（多产的）.
二、根据短文及首字母提示完成短文【词数：约180；建议用时：5分钟】
In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your 6. p ______type Read the following and find it out!
A dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world" . They like their things in 7. _. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work 8. a teachers, and often lead others .
A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They pay 9.____a to rules and think everybody should follow them. Partners are often 10. b serious and careful Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers.
For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are 11. a _______. They like to take the 12._____ and win. They have very strong opinions(主张).Many thinkers work as 13.s _______, inventors and engineers.
Artists want to be free. In 14. g _______, they don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are 15.c_______and do well as musicians（音乐家）and actors.
Part 4 Grammar
基础题·
-、A)1.D【点拨】用结构分析法。句意为“我看了一部好电影，但是我不记得它的名字”。由空前的“I saw a good film”，和空后的“I can't remember its name”可知，前后构成了转折关系，所以用but，故选D。
2.D【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书”。but但是；or否则；yet然而；so因此。根据“I don't want to carry the novel I`m reading”及“I read e-books”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选D。
3.A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“尝试一下吧，否则你将永远不知道你能得到什么”。or否则；while当的时候；till直到 为止；and和。前后是条件关系，故选A。
4.C【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意为“_—咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫 ——任何一个都行。我不介意”。Both两者都；None没有一个；Either任何一个(两者);Neither任何一个都不(两者)。根据后句“I care little about it．”可知，coffee和milk两肴都不介意 故选C.
5.B【点拨】用主谓一致法。句意为“星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙”，neither… nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词与离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
B) 6. either; or 7. not only，8. but 9. Both; and 10. Neither, nor
二、11.impatient 12.dishes 13.twice 14.to help 15. loves
综合题
一、1.C【点拨】由本段主题句Don't Watch TV Too Much 可知，本段与看电视有关，故选C项。
2.E【点拨】本段主要介绍锻炼的好处，主题句也应与锻炼有关，故选E项。
3.A【点拨】由本段主题句Read Challenging Books可知，本段与读书有关，故选A项。
4.G【点拨】本段主题句为“早睡早起”，所以本段中句子也与早晚有关，故选G项。
5.D【点拨】本段主要介绍了要学会独自反思，通过反思能更好地明白什么是重要的和不重要的，从而推断最后一句的意思应是“那么不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了”，故选D项。
二、6.personality 7.order 8.as 9.attention 10.both 12. lead 13. scientists 14.general 15. creative
Part 5 Integrated skills&Study skills
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、单项选择
( )1. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the____ of cartoon characters.
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
( )2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar _______ a year_______24 solar terms(节气).
A. divides: into B. mixes; with C. translates; into D. covers; with
（ ）3. -I will take the teddy bear and the model plane. How much are they
-Um, 175 yuan ______
A. in all B. at all C. all over D. above all
( )4. -Are you going to Helen's birthday party tomorrow
-________, I might have to work
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Good idea D. With pleasure
( ) 5. -Many people think that people bomn under the same star sign always share the same personalities.
-_______Some are just a coincidence(巧合),and others are only similar
A. Yes, I agree with you B. That's not the case
C. Exactly D. Not at all
二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺词汇
6 Of the twelve _______(生肖),the third one is the Tiger.
7. The school ________(日历)tells us the date of the school-leavers' party.
8. Lily believes that it is she who_______(塑造)her life and her future.
9. Each color on the chart _______(代表)a different department in the company.
10. We usually have lessons in a__（固定的）order every day.
11. You can always find your daughter a_______（活泼的）girl.
12. The students are often _______(分开)into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
13. The song I Believe I Can FLy tells us that b ______in ourselves is very important.
14. The twins have _______(like sb. /sth. but not exactly the same) personalities. They are both brave and kind.
15. I'm so excited! The hero will _______ (to begin to be seen) on stage soon.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16. The little girl is very _______ (live). We all like her a lot
17. It _______ (say) that people born in the Year of the Dog are very loyal to their friends.
18. Some people think that people born in the Year of the Rooster are______ (practice).
19. Do you like eating in a______ (west) restaurant
20. The first prize is a book______ (call) Around the World in 80 Days iy31°
综合题 [提升能力]
阅读还原（有两项多余）【词数：约290；建议用时：7分钟】
Do you remember what your dream job was when you were a kid If you want to be a superhero, your dream may never come true. However, there are a number of other jobs you can do! 1._______ Kids want these jobs because of the interest, the fame, the money and so on. Here are the top 5 kids’ dream jobs in America.
Astronaut 2.______They go to bed dreaming of exploring space, walking on the moon, living on a space station and wearing a spacesuit. So there is no doubt that the astronauts are their future dream jobs. But to be an astronaut needs to have a high level of physical fitness and all kinds of training-
Teacher Many kids dream of becoming a teacher because they have a good childhood memory at school. They used to enjoy school life and help others in school. 3. ______
Vet Kids who love pets and animals hope to be a vet from a very young age because they know that vets can treat sick animals and help the animals they love. Vets must complete four years of school to receive Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM). They also need a state license
Doctor Becoming a doctor is one of the most common childhood dream jobs. Kids see doctors as superheroes. 4 _______Doctors need not only many years of learning, but also patience and carefulness（细心）.
Police officer Kids often dream of becoming police officers, like their favorite superheroes. Police officers always fight against bad people and help people in trouble. 5._____ become a policeman, they must graduate from their agency's training program.
A. their jobs interest kids greatly.
B. Children admire them because they are very brave.
C. As soon as people see doctors, they feel afraid and nervous.
D. Many kids want to be astronauts when they grow up.
E. If you want to be a teacher, you should get a teacher license first.
F. They save many people's lives and keep people healthy.
G. Some children think Santa Claus is their dream job in the future.
Part 5 Integrated skills &Study skills
基础题
-、1.C【点拨】用词义辨析法。ability能力；weight体重；shape形状，外形；quality质量。根据前句句意“我奶奶擅长剪纸。”可知后句句意是“她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片”。故选C.
2.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“中国传统的农历把一年分成24个节气”。divide… into把……分成……；mix… with把…与…混合；translate…into把……翻译成…；cover…with用… 覆盖……。根据常识可知，农历有24个节气，故选A。
3.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“——我要买泰迪熊和飞机模型。多少钱 ——嗯，共计175元”。in all总共；at all完全；all over到处；above all最重要的是根据问句“How much are they ”结合常识可知，应是回答一共多少钱。故选A。
4.A【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为你打算明天参加海伦的生日派对吗 ——看情况吧，我可能要工作。It depends看情况吧；Thank you谢谢你；Good idea“主意；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I might have to work．”可知此处为“看情况吧”故选A。
5.B【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——许多人认为相 同的人们总是拥有相同的个性特点。——情况不是这样的。有一些只是巧合，其他的仅仅是相似”。Yes, I agree with you是的，我赞同你的观点；That's not the case情况不是这样的；Exactly的确如此；Not at all一点也不。根据语境可知，并不赞成对方的观点，故选B。
二、6.animal signs 7.calendar 8.shapes 9.represents 10. fixed 11. lively 12. divided 13. believing 14. similar 15. appear
三、16.lively 17.is said 18.practical 19.Western 20. called
综合题
1.A【点拨】根据后一句“Kids want these jobs because of the interest,the fame,the money and so on．”此句是指这些工作是孩子们感兴趣的，选项A符合语境。
2.D【点拨】根据文中“So there is no doubt that the astronauts are their future dream jobs．”可知，这段的首句应点明孩子想成为宇航员，选项D符合语境。故选D
3.E【点拨】因为这一部分主要是说一些孩子想当教师，所以此句应是和教师有关的句子，选项E符合语境。故选E.
4.F【点拨】根据前一句“Kids see doctors as superheroes．”可知，此句应表达孩子们把医生看作超级英雄的理由，选项F符合语境。故选F。
5.B【点拨】根据前面“Kids often dream of becoming police officers, like their favorite superheroes．”可知，此句应表达孩子们喜爱警察这个职业的原因，选项B符合语境。故选B.
Part 6 Task& Self-assessment
基础题
-、1.B【点拨】考查代词辨析，句意为“——毕业后是否出国呢 这是一个问题。——你可以走任何一条路，但是重要的是最终要回家”。两者选其一，用either，故选B。
2.C【点拨】用词义辨析法。separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar类似的；double双倍的，从应答者的话“难怪你{们一起参加了许多有意义的社交活动。”可知，Jim和我拥有共问爱好故选C。
3.C【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“从我在电视塔顶的位置上，我可以清楚地看到我们的城市”。tradition习俗；condition条件；position位置；situation形势。根据on the top of the TV tower可知此处指“位置”。故选C。
4.B【点拨】考查副词enough的用法，副词enough “足够地”，修饰形容词或副词时，应该位于其后，可排除A、C两项。根据前句句意“埃米的报告写得很好。”可知后句句意是“她足够细心，能注意每一个细节”。故选B。
5.C【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“_—做饭帮助我们表达对家人的爱，——我再同意不过了。每次我为妈妈做菜时，她都非常高兴”。I can't believe it我简直不能相信；Take it easy别急，放松；I couldn’t more我再同意不过了（我非常同意），故选C。
二、6.speech 7.monitor 8.position 9.agree 10. absent
三、11.conecting 12.impatient 13.am 14.to form 15. divided
综合题
是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人个的人的故事。通过阅读此文，使我们认识到，我们应该传播正能量，与人为善。1.A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处得好；look forward to期待……；keep away from 远离……；take good care of好好照顾……。由短文第二段可知他父母死后，他独处，不能和别人相处得好。故选A。
2.A【点拨】考查介词的词义辨析，根据句意可知，此处指“人们都嘲笑他”，短语laugh at意为“嘲笑”故选A。
3.B【点拨】考查动词的词义辨析，lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据上下文，可知此处指“他给他的狗足够的吃喝”故选B。
4.C【点拨】考查名词的词义辨析。books书；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子、根据第三段中的“As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags，”可知掉下的是个句。故选C.
5.B【点拨】考查代词的词义辨析根据第三段中的“he saw a young lady walking in front of him．”可知，此处是一位女性。故选B。
6.C【点拨】考查副词的词义辨析．widely宽广地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地根据第三段最后一句“‘Thank you, dear！ You are a nice little boy!’ the lady said kindly and．…smiling”可知，这位女士很有礼貌，故选C。
7.B【点拨】考查副词的词义辨析。still仍然，还；never 从不；ever曾经；often经常。由第二段中的“No one shoed kindness to him．可知他以前从来没有过这种感觉、故选B。
8.C【点拨】考查形容词的词义辨析。upset难过的；worried Deaj 担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“A special feeling came to him. He had…heard such kind words before．”此处指“他应该特别兴奋” 故选C。
9.D【点拨】考查名词的词义辨析句意为“然后他低声对他的狗说…”。place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice声。根据“Then in a low. he said to his dog"可知，低声地对狗说，in a low voice低声。故选D
10.A【点拨】考查引导词的词义辨析。句意为“这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话”。what什么；how如何；where 哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾谙，朋what 引导宾语从句，故选A
11.A【点拨】考查动词的词义辨析、句意为“当他到达河边时，他看着河里的自己”arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；moved搬到。此处指到达河边，arrive是不及物动词接宾语与at搭配。故选A.
12.D【点拨】考查不定代词的词义辨析 句意为“他什么也见只看到一个肮脏的男孩”。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“He saw..but a dirty boy．”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。
13.C【点拨】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意为“在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩”。awful糟糕的；dirty 脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty boy”及“He washed his face carefully．”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。
14.A【点拨】考查名词的词义辨析。句意为“讲完这个故事，商人停了一会”。story故事；joke玩笑；news 新闻；note笔记。根据短文第一句“Jim, a successful business, told an experience of his childhood．”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A.
15.B【点拨】考查情态动词的词义辨析。句意为“我们所有人都应该学会善良”。dare敢于；should应该；couldn't不能；mustn't禁止。根据“All of us learn about kindness．”及这个故事可知，人们都应该学会善良，故选B.
Part 6 Task& Self-assessment
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、单项选择
( )1. -To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question
-You may take______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
( )2. -Jim and I share______ tastes and hobbies.
-No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
( )3. From my _______on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
( )4. Amy did very well in her report. She is______ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
( )5. -Cooking helps us show love for family members
-_________.Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy
A. I can't believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends
二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词
6. Professor Li is planning to make a______(发言)at tomorrow's meeting
7.They have already chosen Lucy as their______(班长）
8. I can tell the time from the_____ (位置)of the sun
9. - We'd better book a standard room before we set off.
-I a_______ with you.
10. Yuan Yuan is __________(not in a place because of illness, etc. ) from the meeting today because she's in hospital.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. The high-speed railway _______ (connect) Jiangyin to Wuxi is very convenient for people to travel
12. The boy gave an _______ (patient) reply and left in a hurry
13. Neither Sam nor I _______ (be) suitable for the position. We are too shy to be a monitor
14. Do you know what you should pay attention to (form)a good study habit
15. A year is______ (divide) into only three seasons in Thailand. Do you know what they are
综合题 [提升能力]
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't 1. others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed 2. him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He3_____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her 4. _ dropped(掉落)from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help5______. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" the lady said kindly and 6. ______ , smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had 7.____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so 8． that he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog.
"Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" He repeated the woman's words. Then in a low 1 9. he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood 10. _________he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought
"Well, Bobby, I won't say unkind words to you anymore," he said. Bobby waved its tail happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he 11. _______at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw 12. ______ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice 13._____ boy. From then on, he started a new life
After telling this 14. _______, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us 15.___ learn about kindness. What great power it has!"
( ) 1. A. get on well with B. look forward to C. keep away from D. take good care of
( ) 2. A. at B. on C. in D. to
( ) 3. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught
( ) 4. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats
( ) 5. A. him B. her C. them D. it
( ) 6. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily
( ) 7. A. still σ B. never C. ever D. often
( ) 8. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous
( ) 9. A. place B. level C. speed D. voice
( ) 10. A. what B. how C. where D. when
( ) 11. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved
( )12. A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 13. A. awful B. dirty s C. clean D. ugly
( ) 14. A. story ma B. joke C. news D. note
( )15. A. dare B. should C. couldn't D. mustn't
[单元王题写作]
一、话题分析
本单元的话题是描述一个人的性格和能力，写作内容是写一封推荐信。向某个组织、团体等推荐某人时，应把被推荐人写得个性鲜明，能很明确地表达出这个人良好的思想品质和性格特征以及担任这个职位所具备的能力。
二、写作方法
三步法”描写人
步骤一：说明写这封推荐信的目的。步骤二：主要写被推荐人的任职能力和个性特征等。步骤三：与对被推荐人的积极评价并表达期望。
三、素材积累
（一）常用的词汇：
recommend//kind//helpful//easy-going//hard-working//organized//creative//be good at // do well in//know a lot about. //suitable//patient//powerful//loyal
（二）常用的句型句式：
I am writing to recommend sb. as. He/She is kind and helpful.
It's easy to get along with him/her I think… I am sure
He/She is the most suitable person I hope that you can agree with me
四、写作任务
学校学生会要选一名新主席，你(Daniel)准备推荐刘涛，请写一封不少于90词的推荐信给吴老师。
提示：
1．刘涛来自九年级（3）班，2008年2月14日出生；
2．学习努力，擅长所有科目，尤其是英语，爱好电脑；
3．外向、富有创造力、自信、办事能力强；
4．已有两年学生会主席的经验。
【写作模板】
说明目的 I am writing to you to recommend ia]
描写特征 He/She was born on. He/She comes from______
He/She is a…person. He/She is…… enough to
积极评价 I think I'm sure…I hope you can agree with me
【高分作文】
Dear Mr Wu,
I am writing to you to recommend Liu Tao as the new chairperson of the Students Union. I think he can be an excellent chairperson.
Liu Tao was born on February 14,2008. He comes from Class 3, Grade 9. He is a hard-working student. He does well in all the subjects. especially in English. He also likes computers. By using computers he can know a lot about the world.
He is easy-going and he can make friends easily. He is creative enough to organize the school activities. He is confident. He can do everything well if he wants to. He is organized and he thinks it can bring him success.
He has been experienced in being the chairperson of the Students' Union for two years. I think he has all the qualities to be a good chairperson. I hope you can agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步法”的写作方法：文章开头第一句点明写信的目的；第二、三两段具体介绍被推荐人的基本能力和个性特征；最后一段对被推荐人作积极评价并表达作者的期望。全文层次分明、条理清晰，遵循书信的格式，是一篇完整且优秀的习作。
Part 1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、单项选择
（ ) 1. Mrs Black is an organized housewife. And she always keeps everything _______in her house
A. in order B. out of order C. in trouble D. in the way
（ ) 2. Doctors all over the world are still trying their best to______ ways to treat cancer
A. get on with B. look forward to C. come up with D. pay attention to
（ )3.-Which of the two T-shirts would you like
-I don't like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
（ )4. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never______
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
（ ) 5. -It is convenient_______ us_____ things online.
-So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy D. of; buy
二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词
5. Please put all the books back in the right ____(顺序)before you leave
7. Look! The card ____ (表达)“Happy birthday to you, Han Mei．”
8. My sister is a good ____ (会计)in a big company
9. Daniel is very ____（谦虚的）about his success
10. Daniel has many new ideas. He is the most ____（有创造力的）boy in our class
11. Mr. White spoke neither English n_____ German
12.[2022·宿迁中考] -Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily
-I agree with you. He is very______（有耐心的）
13. The little boy is c____ about everything. He likes to ask "why" about many things
14. Both vocabulary and______ (语法)are important to English learning
15. Sam, don't throw things here and there. You should learn to be____ (efficient in arrangements).
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16. My friend Peter seems an ____ (energy) boy.
17. My son is so hungry that he _______ (eat) up the food on the table already.
18. He is serious and well ________ (organize)
19. Neither Su Ning nor her friend _______ (like) working with numbers .
20. I don't know her well enough ____ (ask) her for help .
综合题 [提升能力]
四、完形填空【词数：约310；建议用时：8分钟】
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1. _ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person. I think my 2. _ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 3. to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 4 It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I 5 to help That was really a big 6. for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today
A bigger cause of my new attitude, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my 7. Every time I came into her room, she was so 8. _ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 9.her, so I took her place. She let me 10. that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died. I was 11. , but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 12. _person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 13 these experiences. They have 14. me to care about other people more than about myself. I 15 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago
( ) 1. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
( ) 2.A. education B. career C. tour D. change
( ) 3. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
( ) 4. A careful B. lonely C. curious D. cheerful
( ) 5. A. dared B. offered C. asked D. happened
( ) 6. A dream B. problem C. duty D. step
( ) 7. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
( ) 8. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
( ) 9. A. missed B. answered C. visited D. trusted
( ) 10. A. explain B. guess C. express D. see
( ) 11. A. homeless B. heart C. useless D. hopeless
( ) 12. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
( ) 13. A. forget B. face C. improve D. remind
( ) 14. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
( ) 15. A. doubt B. like C. wonder D. expect
[答案解析]
Part 1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit
基础 题
-、1.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。根据“Mrs Black is an organized housewife．”可知，她是--个有条理的人，keep sth.in order意为“使某事物片片有条”，固定搭配，故选A。
2.C【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“世界各地的医生仍在尽最大努力想出治疗癌症的方法” get on with和和睦相处；look forward to期待：come up with患出；pay attention to注意。根据句意推断是想出治疗癌症的方法。故选C.
3.D【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为…——这两件T恤衫你想要哪一件 ——两个都不想要。我不喜次它们的风格。either表示“或者”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“没有”；neither表示“听个都不”。根据语境和“I don't like their styles．”可说明两个都不喜欢。故选D。
4.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。shows off炫耀；takes off（飞机）起飞；puts off推迟；gives off散发 根据前半句句意“我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友”可知后半句句意是“因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀”，故选A
5.A【点拨】用固定句型法。句意为“——我们在网上购物很方便。——确实”。此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+for/ofb.to do sth．”，句中convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for，不定式在句中作真正的主语，故选A。
6.order 7.says 8.accountant 9.modest 10. creative 11. nor 12. patient 13. curious 14. grammar 15. organized 16. energetic 17.has eaten 18.organized 19. likes 20. to ask
综合宗合题
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的 13感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老太太。老人告诉女：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
1.B【点拨】考查连词辨析 根据前文“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed．”可知，此处表达的是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。
2.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据前文中 “but in the past two years I have really changed”可知过去的两年“我”改变了许多。故选D,
3.A【点拨】考查动词辨析talk to sb．意思为“和某人谈话”，因为前文是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说，故选A。
4.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析。结合下文的“It seemed as if everyone had made friends and was having fun." 可知此处表示“孤独的”。故选B。
5.B【点拨】考察动词辨析 此处表示如果他们有麻烦，我主动帮忙。offer to do sth．表示“主动提出做某事”，更能体现出想改变的决心 故选B。
6.D【点拨】考察名词辨析。对别人嘘寒问暖对我来说是很大的一步。故选D。
7.A【点拨】考查名词辨析。通过“became”以及下文可知，老太太成为的朋友，故选A。
8.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析 通过空格后面的“because she thought I was her daughter”可推测出老太太是非常高兴的，故选B.
9.C【拨】考查动词辨析。通过文中信息得知老太太是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)她 故选C。
10.D【点拨】考查动词辨析 她让我明白当别人感到快乐的时候、我也收获了幸福 故选D。
11.8【点拨】考查形容词辨析 根据“When she died, I was……but I was very grateful to her．”可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的。故选B.
12.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。quieter更安静的；busier 更忙的；better更好的；richer更富有的。此处表示作择比过去变得更好了。故选C.
13.A【点拨】考察 动词辨析。根据“I hope I will…these experiences”可知，作者通过种种经历发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这些经历，所以将不会“忘应记forget”，其他均不符合语境，故选A。
14.D【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据下文“care about other people than about myself’可知作者通过种种经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这些经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D.
15.8【点拨】考查动词辨析 通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，其他选项均不符合 语境。故选B。
Part 2 Reading 1
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Mike only______ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money
A. takes off B. takes on C. takes out D. takes out
( )2. -When are you going to visit your grandparents
- I haven't decided.______ today _____tomorrow is OK.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
( ) 3. Helen has such poor eyesight that she is______ blind without glasses
A. as far as B. as good as C. as well as D. as high as
( ) 4. -Do you like watching the new music TV program
- Sure. The mentors have me with their knowledge of music and their great sense of humor.
A. impressed B. provided C. covered D. helped
( )5. Place names often have interesting connections ______ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 6. When you visit a museum, you should ____the instructions and don't be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out
二、根据句意及所给中文提示 首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺词汇
H. He failed to reach the_______ (标准),and didn't have the quality for the competition.
8. If the telephone line is _______(连接)to your computer, you can get online.
9. Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she is a______ （天生的）artist.
10. Lu Xun is one of the _______(先锋)in Chinese culture .
11. Ruio came first in the 100-metre______（赛跑）in the sports meeting last week
12.It appears that the_______（领导者）who are often seen on TV would like to hold a secret talk.
13. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ______(落后).I'm ready to take on new challenges any time
14. The song won high p______ from people all over our country
15. Because of his (not careful). Liu Tao didn't pass the maths exam
16.[2022宿迁]The charity is trying to help those who can't _________ have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
17. We all know more attention should be paid to _______ (improve) the air quality now.
18. If you are______ (care) in your work, you will make mistakes.
19.______ (general) speaking, different countries have different table manners
20. His team members find it difficult (work) with him
21. Yuan Longping devoted all his life to (develop) better rice plants
综合题 [提升能力]
阅读理解：【词数：约270；建议用时：7分钟】
Everyone has got two personalities(性格)_the one that is shown to the world and the other
that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You re quite shy and you aren’t very confident
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow
If you sleep curled up(蜷缩)、you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive（有戒心的）．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own
If you sleep your side, you have usually got a well-balanced（平衡的）personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry
( ) 1. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality
A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep.
( ) 2. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ______
A. on her feet B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side
( ) 3. What does the passage tell us
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems
C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. pm
( ) 4. You may find the passage in____________.
A. a science magazine B. a guidebook
C. a sports newspaper D. a storybook
[答案解析]
基础题
一、1.B【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“迈克只接受能 使他兴奋的工作，即使意味着拒绝很多钱”takes off起飞，脱下；takes on承担，接受；takes out取出，除去；takes up占据，开始从事。根据“only”及“work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money”可知，他是只接受能让他自己兴奋的工作。take on接受，承担， 符合题意。故选B。
2.C【点拨】考查连词辨析 句意为“——你打算什么时候去看望你爷爷奶奶 ——我不确定、今天或明天都行”。not only…but also不但……而且…；neither nor 既不……也不…；either…or要么……要么……；both and…和……都。根语境可知要么今天，要么明天都可以。故选C。
3.B【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“海伦视力很差， 没有眼镜几乎是瞎的”。as far as远至…；as good as 与…几乎一样，简直是；as well as除… 外：as high 2.C as高达。根据“Helen has such poor eyesight”可知，没有眼镜 “几乎”是瞎的，故选B、
4.A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——你喜次看这个j 新的音乐电视节目吗 ——当然。导师以他们的音乐知 3.B 识和很强的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象”。根据“their knowledge of music and their great sense of humor”可知．应是给我留下了深刻的印象，选项A符合题意 故选A
5.D【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意为“地名经常与当地景 观和人有着有趣的联系”。固定短语have connections to 意为“与…有联系”。故选D。
6.C【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“当你参观博物馆 时，你应该注意说明，不要违背们”根据语境可知应用pay attention to表示“注意”故选C。
7. standard 8. connected 9. born 10. pioneers 11. race 12. leaders 13. fall behind 14. praise 15. carelessness 16. afford
三、17.improving 18.careless 19.Generally 20. to work 21. developing
综合题目
1.B【点拨】细节理解题根据短文中的“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in．”的描述可知，At the beginning of slep．符合文i故选B。
2.B【点拨】细节理解题 根据短文中的“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. 的描述可知，蒂娜几乎不向朋友倾诉秘密，她有可能是趴着睡的。故选B.
3.C【点拨】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是几种不同的睡觉姿势显示不同的性格。故选C.
4.A【点拨】推理判断题 这篇短文讲述的是不同睡姿显示不同的性格。因此它不可能出自于旅游指南、体育报纸和故事书。故应选A
Part 3 Reading 2
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、单项选择R
( ) 1. Some songs written by him about 10 years ago still feel pop by today's ___.
A. purposes B. standards C. challenges D. qualities
( ) 2. My uncle is kind enough to devote all his life_____ those in need
A. to teach B. teaching C. to teaching D. teach
( )3.- Linda _____________Grace has joined the club because they have no time.
- What a pity!
A. Both; and B. Neither, nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( )4. -Sam's animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave．
-_________He reported a crime to the police last week
A. I can't agree more. B. You're welcome. C. That's not the case. D. Never mind
（ ）5． -Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
—Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them,__.
A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side
二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词
6. In the boys 1500-meter _______(比赛),Jim was the first to pass the finishing line.
7. There are a lot of new _______（高速的）railways in our hometown
8. You can’t afford a_______(失误)while doing this experiment (实验),or you will waste all the previous efforts
9. The young men are trying to be ____(先锋)in the field of high technology
10. His _______（外科医生）has decided to give him an operation
11. All students should _(尊重)their teachers
12. If you want to take the l _______, you must try your best.
13. My sister is a b dancer. She always dances gracefully
14. My parents don't let me watch TV. They think some programmers are not ____ (having the right qualities for a particular person, situation or purpose) for me
15. Do you think I could type faster with an (more than is usual, expected, or than exists already) finger
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16. The railway _______ (connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原)railway in the world.
17. Remember not to give out too much _______person information while surfing the Internet
18. _______ (care) will be a disaster to a driver, so be as careful as you can when driving.
19. My uncle has to give up_______ (smoke) because of his cough.
20.[2023南京期中]As a chief engineer, Liu Hao can't afford _______ (make) any mistakes
综合题 [提升能力
四、阅读还原（有两项多余）【词数：约300；建议用时：8分钟】
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own qualities, which others do not have. 1._____
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观的）．If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. 2. __If you do not have a purpose, then you will not try your best to pay attention to every detail.
They should be able to think about things in a different way and wonder how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity（创造力），but the most successful people are the most creative ones
Reading is another quality to success. 4. _______If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people who have achieved amazing success in the areas of business
5.____There is a saying that practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, the confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust
Finally, if you're a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Follow these steps and success will be waiting for you in the near future
A. This is because motivation (动力) is the key to achieving success.
B. You won't achieve success without luck.
C. What should you remember on the way to success
D. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity.
E. It will help learn about how other people have achieved success by reading some useful books.
F. Practice is also very important if you want to succeed.
G. Don't keep complaining about your life.
Part 3 Reading 2
基础题
-、1.B【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“以今天的标准来看，他10年前写的一些歌曲仍然很流行”。purposes 目的；standards标准；challenges挑战；qualities质量。由“by today's”可知是通过今天的标准来看十年前写的歌，其他选项都不符合题意。故选B。
2.C【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“我叔叔很善良，他毕生致力于教那些需要帮助的人”。devote sth. to doing sth．意为“致力于做某事”，是固定搭配，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故选C。
3.B【点拨】用连词辨析法。both.and两者都；Neither… nor既不……也不……；either.or要么………要么…Not only..but also不仅…而且…。根据“because they have time”可知，应该是两个都没有参俱乐部。故选|。
4.A【点拨】用情景交际法。I can't agree more．“我全同意。/我再同意不过了。”；You’re welcome．“不用谢that's not the case．“事实并非如此。”；Never mind．“没关系。”，根据上文句意“萨姆的生肖是老虎。据说说虎年出生的人很勇敢”。以及答句的后一句句意“他上周向警方报案”。可知萨姆真勇敢，因此答句的前句句意是我完全同意。故选A。
5.C【点拨】考查常识习语。句意为“——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里”。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener 3on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail．”可知，科学家们尽力注每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C.
二、6.race 7.high-speed 8.miss 9.pioneers 10. surgeon 11. respect 12. lead 13. born 14. suitable 15. extra
三、16.connecting 17.personal 18.Carelessness 19. smoking 20. to make
综合题
1.C【点拨】根据前文“This is because some people own qualities．…”及下段开始“The first thing you must remember…”可知，成功的人有自己的品质，那么在通往成功的路上我们应该记什么，选项C符合语境，起到引起下文的作用。故选C。
2.A【点拨】根据前文中“have a clear purpose and reason”可知，有了目的和理由，才能有动力，选项A符合语境。故选A。
3.D【点拨】根据下文的描述及“They might be successful with a little creativity（创造力），…”可知，选项D符合语境，且D项是该段的主旨句。故选D。
4.E【点拨】根据此段的开头句可知，阅读也是通往成功的品质，选项E符合语境。故选E。
5.F【点拨】根据后句“There is a saying that practice makes perfect．”可知，选项F符合语境，且F项是该段的主旨句。故选F。
Part 4 Grammar
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、语法专练
A)单项选择
( )1. I saw a good film, _______I can't remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
( )2. I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time, _______I read e-books
A. but B. or C. yet D. so
( )3. Have a try,_______ you will never know what you can achieve.
A. or B. while C. till D. and
( )4. -Coffee or milk, Jeff
-______ is OK. I care little about it
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
( )5. Neither Saturday nor Sunday______OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
B)从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成句子（每词限用一次）
but, not only… but also， both…and , either or , neither nor
6. "Joe, you can't have them both. You can choose the kite _______the teddy bear," said the mother.
7. Carelessness will be a disaster _______to doctors _______to patients.
8. My little sister is only four years old. ______she sings very well.
9. His parents work in the hospital his mother his father are doctors.
10. My father ______my mother is able to drive a car well because they are both careless
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Mr. Wu is kind and never gets _____ (patient) whenever we ask him for help .
12. You should wash all the_______ (dish) at home.
13. Think _______ (two) about what you say before you say it
14. Han Mei is a warm-hearted girl. She is ready______(help)others in trouble
15. David doesn't like eating eggs, but he_______ (love) eating cakes
综合题 [提升能力]
一、阅读还原（有两项多余）【词数：约170；建议用时：5分钟】
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge Five ways can make you cleverer.
Don't Watch TV Too Much 1.____If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. These things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax
2._______Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate(专注)more easily.
Read Challenging Books If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 3. ______
Earlyto bed, Early to Rise You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours. 4_______Walking up early makes you active all day.
Take Time to Reflect(反省)Spending time alone in reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't.
A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.
B. Try to Learn.
C. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.
D. Then the unimportant things won't trouble you anymore.
E. Take Exercise.
F. The more you sleep, the better it is.
G. The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive（多产的）.
二、根据短文及首字母提示完成短文【词数：约180；建议用时：5分钟】
In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your 6. p ______type Read the following and find it out!
A dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world" . They like their things in 7. _. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work 8. a teachers, and often lead others .
A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They pay 9.____a to rules and think everybody should follow them. Partners are often 10. b serious and careful Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers.
For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are 11. a _______. They like to take the 12._____ and win. They have very strong opinions(主张).Many thinkers work as 13.s _______, inventors and engineers.
Artists want to be free. In 14. g _______, they don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are 15.c_______and do well as musicians（音乐家）and actors.
Part 4 Grammar
基础题·
-、A)1.D【点拨】用结构分析法。句意为“我看了一部好电影，但是我不记得它的名字”。由空前的“I saw a good film”，和空后的“I can't remember its name”可知，前后构成了转折关系，所以用but，故选D。
2.D【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书”。but但是；or否则；yet然而；so因此。根据“I don't want to carry the novel I`m reading”及“I read e-books”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选D。
3.A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“尝试一下吧，否则你将永远不知道你能得到什么”。or否则；while当的时候；till直到 为止；and和。前后是条件关系，故选A。
4.C【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意为“_—咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫 ——任何一个都行。我不介意”。Both两者都；None没有一个；Either任何一个(两者);Neither任何一个都不(两者)。根据后句“I care little about it．”可知，coffee和milk两肴都不介意 故选C.
5.B【点拨】用主谓一致法。句意为“星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙”，neither… nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词与离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
B) 6. either; or 7. not only，8. but 9. Both; and 10. Neither, nor
二、11.impatient 12.dishes 13.twice 14.to help 15. loves
综合题
一、1.C【点拨】由本段主题句Don't Watch TV Too Much 可知，本段与看电视有关，故选C项。
2.E【点拨】本段主要介绍锻炼的好处，主题句也应与锻炼有关，故选E项。
3.A【点拨】由本段主题句Read Challenging Books可知，本段与读书有关，故选A项。
4.G【点拨】本段主题句为“早睡早起”，所以本段中句子也与早晚有关，故选G项。
5.D【点拨】本段主要介绍了要学会独自反思，通过反思能更好地明白什么是重要的和不重要的，从而推断最后一句的意思应是“那么不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了”，故选D项。
二、6.personality 7.order 8.as 9.attention 10.both 12. lead 13. scientists 14.general 15. creative
Part 5 Integrated skills&Study skills
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、单项选择
( )1. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the____ of cartoon characters.
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
( )2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar _______ a year_______24 solar terms(节气).
A. divides: into B. mixes; with C. translates; into D. covers; with
（ ）3. -I will take the teddy bear and the model plane. How much are they
-Um, 175 yuan ______
A. in all B. at all C. all over D. above all
( )4. -Are you going to Helen's birthday party tomorrow
-________, I might have to work
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Good idea D. With pleasure
( ) 5. -Many people think that people bomn under the same star sign always share the same personalities.
-_______Some are just a coincidence(巧合),and others are only similar
A. Yes, I agree with you B. That's not the case
C. Exactly D. Not at all
二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺词汇
6 Of the twelve _______(生肖),the third one is the Tiger.
7. The school ________(日历)tells us the date of the school-leavers' party.
8. Lily believes that it is she who_______(塑造)her life and her future.
9. Each color on the chart _______(代表)a different department in the company.
10. We usually have lessons in a__（固定的）order every day.
11. You can always find your daughter a_______（活泼的）girl.
12. The students are often _______(分开)into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
13. The song I Believe I Can FLy tells us that b ______in ourselves is very important.
14. The twins have _______(like sb. /sth. but not exactly the same) personalities. They are both brave and kind.
15. I'm so excited! The hero will _______ (to begin to be seen) on stage soon.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16. The little girl is very _______ (live). We all like her a lot
17. It _______ (say) that people born in the Year of the Dog are very loyal to their friends.
18. Some people think that people born in the Year of the Rooster are______ (practice).
19. Do you like eating in a______ (west) restaurant
20. The first prize is a book______ (call) Around the World in 80 Days iy31°
综合题 [提升能力]
阅读还原（有两项多余）【词数：约290；建议用时：7分钟】
Do you remember what your dream job was when you were a kid If you want to be a superhero, your dream may never come true. However, there are a number of other jobs you can do! 1._______ Kids want these jobs because of the interest, the fame, the money and so on. Here are the top 5 kids’ dream jobs in America.
Astronaut 2.______They go to bed dreaming of exploring space, walking on the moon, living on a space station and wearing a spacesuit. So there is no doubt that the astronauts are their future dream jobs. But to be an astronaut needs to have a high level of physical fitness and all kinds of training-
Teacher Many kids dream of becoming a teacher because they have a good childhood memory at school. They used to enjoy school life and help others in school. 3. ______
Vet Kids who love pets and animals hope to be a vet from a very young age because they know that vets can treat sick animals and help the animals they love. Vets must complete four years of school to receive Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM). They also need a state license
Doctor Becoming a doctor is one of the most common childhood dream jobs. Kids see doctors as superheroes. 4 _______Doctors need not only many years of learning, but also patience and carefulness（细心）.
Police officer Kids often dream of becoming police officers, like their favorite superheroes. Police officers always fight against bad people and help people in trouble. 5._____ become a policeman, they must graduate from their agency's training program.
A. their jobs interest kids greatly.
B. Children admire them because they are very brave.
C. As soon as people see doctors, they feel afraid and nervous.
D. Many kids want to be astronauts when they grow up.
E. If you want to be a teacher, you should get a teacher license first.
F. They save many people's lives and keep people healthy.
G. Some children think Santa Claus is their dream job in the future.
Part 5 Integrated skills &Study skills
基础题
-、1.C【点拨】用词义辨析法。ability能力；weight体重；shape形状，外形；quality质量。根据前句句意“我奶奶擅长剪纸。”可知后句句意是“她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片”。故选C.
2.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“中国传统的农历把一年分成24个节气”。divide… into把……分成……；mix… with把…与…混合；translate…into把……翻译成…；cover…with用… 覆盖……。根据常识可知，农历有24个节气，故选A。
3.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“——我要买泰迪熊和飞机模型。多少钱 ——嗯，共计175元”。in all总共；at all完全；all over到处；above all最重要的是根据问句“How much are they ”结合常识可知，应是回答一共多少钱。故选A。
4.A【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为你打算明天参加海伦的生日派对吗 ——看情况吧，我可能要工作。It depends看情况吧；Thank you谢谢你；Good idea“主意；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I might have to work．”可知此处为“看情况吧”故选A。
5.B【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——许多人认为相 同的人们总是拥有相同的个性特点。——情况不是这样的。有一些只是巧合，其他的仅仅是相似”。Yes, I agree with you是的，我赞同你的观点；That's not the case情况不是这样的；Exactly的确如此；Not at all一点也不。根据语境可知，并不赞成对方的观点，故选B。
二、6.animal signs 7.calendar 8.shapes 9.represents 10. fixed 11. lively 12. divided 13. believing 14. similar 15. appear
三、16.lively 17.is said 18.practical 19.Western 20. called
综合题
1.A【点拨】根据后一句“Kids want these jobs because of the interest,the fame,the money and so on．”此句是指这些工作是孩子们感兴趣的，选项A符合语境。
2.D【点拨】根据文中“So there is no doubt that the astronauts are their future dream jobs．”可知，这段的首句应点明孩子想成为宇航员，选项D符合语境。故选D
3.E【点拨】因为这一部分主要是说一些孩子想当教师，所以此句应是和教师有关的句子，选项E符合语境。故选E.
4.F【点拨】根据前一句“Kids see doctors as superheroes．”可知，此句应表达孩子们把医生看作超级英雄的理由，选项F符合语境。故选F。
5.B【点拨】根据前面“Kids often dream of becoming police officers, like their favorite superheroes．”可知，此句应表达孩子们喜爱警察这个职业的原因，选项B符合语境。故选B.
Part 6 Task& Self-assessment
基础题
-、1.B【点拨】考查代词辨析，句意为“——毕业后是否出国呢 这是一个问题。——你可以走任何一条路，但是重要的是最终要回家”。两者选其一，用either，故选B。
2.C【点拨】用词义辨析法。separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar类似的；double双倍的，从应答者的话“难怪你{们一起参加了许多有意义的社交活动。”可知，Jim和我拥有共问爱好故选C。
3.C【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“从我在电视塔顶的位置上，我可以清楚地看到我们的城市”。tradition习俗；condition条件；position位置；situation形势。根据on the top of the TV tower可知此处指“位置”。故选C。
4.B【点拨】考查副词enough的用法，副词enough “足够地”，修饰形容词或副词时，应该位于其后，可排除A、C两项。根据前句句意“埃米的报告写得很好。”可知后句句意是“她足够细心，能注意每一个细节”。故选B。
5.C【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“_—做饭帮助我们表达对家人的爱，——我再同意不过了。每次我为妈妈做菜时，她都非常高兴”。I can't believe it我简直不能相信；Take it easy别急，放松；I couldn’t more我再同意不过了（我非常同意），故选C。
二、6.speech 7.monitor 8.position 9.agree 10. absent
三、11.conecting 12.impatient 13.am 14.to form 15. divided
综合题
是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人个的人的故事。通过阅读此文，使我们认识到，我们应该传播正能量，与人为善。1.A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处得好；look forward to期待……；keep away from 远离……；take good care of好好照顾……。由短文第二段可知他父母死后，他独处，不能和别人相处得好。故选A。
2.A【点拨】考查介词的词义辨析，根据句意可知，此处指“人们都嘲笑他”，短语laugh at意为“嘲笑”故选A。
3.B【点拨】考查动词的词义辨析，lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据上下文，可知此处指“他给他的狗足够的吃喝”故选B。
4.C【点拨】考查名词的词义辨析。books书；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子、根据第三段中的“As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags，”可知掉下的是个句。故选C.
5.B【点拨】考查代词的词义辨析根据第三段中的“he saw a young lady walking in front of him．”可知，此处是一位女性。故选B。
6.C【点拨】考查副词的词义辨析．widely宽广地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地根据第三段最后一句“‘Thank you, dear！ You are a nice little boy!’ the lady said kindly and．…smiling”可知，这位女士很有礼貌，故选C。
7.B【点拨】考查副词的词义辨析。still仍然，还；never 从不；ever曾经；often经常。由第二段中的“No one shoed kindness to him．可知他以前从来没有过这种感觉、故选B。
8.C【点拨】考查形容词的词义辨析。upset难过的；worried Deaj 担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“A special feeling came to him. He had…heard such kind words before．”此处指“他应该特别兴奋” 故选C。
9.D【点拨】考查名词的词义辨析句意为“然后他低声对他的狗说…”。place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice声。根据“Then in a low. he said to his dog"可知，低声地对狗说，in a low voice低声。故选D
10.A【点拨】考查引导词的词义辨析。句意为“这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话”。what什么；how如何；where 哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾谙，朋what 引导宾语从句，故选A
11.A【点拨】考查动词的词义辨析、句意为“当他到达河边时，他看着河里的自己”arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；moved搬到。此处指到达河边，arrive是不及物动词接宾语与at搭配。故选A.
12.D【点拨】考查不定代词的词义辨析 句意为“他什么也见只看到一个肮脏的男孩”。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“He saw..but a dirty boy．”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。
13.C【点拨】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意为“在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩”。awful糟糕的；dirty 脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty boy”及“He washed his face carefully．”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。
14.A【点拨】考查名词的词义辨析。句意为“讲完这个故事，商人停了一会”。story故事；joke玩笑；news 新闻；note笔记。根据短文第一句“Jim, a successful business, told an experience of his childhood．”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A.
15.B【点拨】考查情态动词的词义辨析。句意为“我们所有人都应该学会善良”。dare敢于；should应该；couldn't不能；mustn't禁止。根据“All of us learn about kindness．”及这个故事可知，人们都应该学会善良，故选B.
Part 6 Task& Self-assessment
基础题 [夯实基础]
一、单项选择
( )1. -To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question
-You may take______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
( )2. -Jim and I share______ tastes and hobbies.
-No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
( )3. From my _______on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
( )4. Amy did very well in her report. She is______ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
( )5. -Cooking helps us show love for family members
-_________.Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy
A. I can't believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends
二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词
6. Professor Li is planning to make a______(发言)at tomorrow's meeting
7.They have already chosen Lucy as their______(班长）
8. I can tell the time from the_____ (位置)of the sun
9. - We'd better book a standard room before we set off.
-I a_______ with you.
10. Yuan Yuan is __________(not in a place because of illness, etc. ) from the meeting today because she's in hospital.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. The high-speed railway _______ (connect) Jiangyin to Wuxi is very convenient for people to travel
12. The boy gave an _______ (patient) reply and left in a hurry
13. Neither Sam nor I _______ (be) suitable for the position. We are too shy to be a monitor
14. Do you know what you should pay attention to (form)a good study habit
15. A year is______ (divide) into only three seasons in Thailand. Do you know what they are
综合题 [提升能力]
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't 1. others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed 2. him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He3_____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her 4. _ dropped(掉落)from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help5______. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" the lady said kindly and 6. ______ , smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had 7.____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so 8． that he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog.
"Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" He repeated the woman's words. Then in a low 1 9. he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood 10. _________he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought
"Well, Bobby, I won't say unkind words to you anymore," he said. Bobby waved its tail happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he 11. _______at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw 12. ______ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice 13._____ boy. From then on, he started a new life
After telling this 14. _______, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us 15.___ learn about kindness. What great power it has!"
( ) 1. A. get on well with B. look forward to C. keep away from D. take good care of
( ) 2. A. at B. on C. in D. to
( ) 3. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught
( ) 4. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats
( ) 5. A. him B. her C. them D. it
( ) 6. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily
( ) 7. A. still σ B. never C. ever D. often
( ) 8. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous
( ) 9. A. place B. level C. speed D. voice
( ) 10. A. what B. how C. where D. when
( ) 11. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved
( )12. A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 13. A. awful B. dirty s C. clean D. ugly
( ) 14. A. story ma B. joke C. news D. note
( )15. A. dare B. should C. couldn't D. mustn't
[单元王题写作]
一、话题分析
本单元的话题是描述一个人的性格和能力，写作内容是写一封推荐信。向某个组织、团体等推荐某人时，应把被推荐人写得个性鲜明，能很明确地表达出这个人良好的思想品质和性格特征以及担任这个职位所具备的能力。
二、写作方法
三步法”描写人
步骤一：说明写这封推荐信的目的。步骤二：主要写被推荐人的任职能力和个性特征等。步骤三：与对被推荐人的积极评价并表达期望。
三、素材积累
（一）常用的词汇：
recommend//kind//helpful//easy-going//hard-working//organized//creative//be good at // do well in//know a lot about. //suitable//patient//powerful//loyal
（二）常用的句型句式：
I am writing to recommend sb. as. He/She is kind and helpful.
It's easy to get along with him/her I think… I am sure
He/She is the most suitable person I hope that you can agree with me
四、写作任务
学校学生会要选一名新主席，你(Daniel)准备推荐刘涛，请写一封不少于90词的推荐信给吴老师。
提示：
1．刘涛来自九年级（3）班，2008年2月14日出生；
2．学习努力，擅长所有科目，尤其是英语，爱好电脑；
3．外向、富有创造力、自信、办事能力强；
4．已有两年学生会主席的经验。
【写作模板】
说明目的 I am writing to you to recommend ia]
描写特征 He/She was born on. He/She comes from______
He/She is a…person. He/She is…… enough to
积极评价 I think I'm sure…I hope you can agree with me
【高分作文】
Dear Mr Wu,
I am writing to you to recommend Liu Tao as the new chairperson of the Students Union. I think he can be an excellent chairperson.
Liu Tao was born on February 14,2008. He comes from Class 3, Grade 9. He is a hard-working student. He does well in all the subjects. especially in English. He also likes computers. By using computers he can know a lot about the world.
He is easy-going and he can make friends easily. He is creative enough to organize the school activities. He is confident. He can do everything well if he wants to. He is organized and he thinks it can bring him success.
He has been experienced in being the chairperson of the Students' Union for two years. I think he has all the qualities to be a good chairperson. I hope you can agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步法”的写作方法：文章开头第一句点明写信的目的；第二、三两段具体介绍被推荐人的基本能力和个性特征；最后一段对被推荐人作积极评价并表达作者的期望。全文层次分明、条理清晰，遵循书信的格式，是一篇完整且优秀的习作。