2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册期末专项复习（一）阅读理解专项训练（含答案解析）

期末专项复习（一）阅读理解（专项训练）
2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册
一、阅读理解
阅读短文。
We have many toys. I have a bear. It is black. My brother has a panda. It’s white and black. My sister has an elephant.It has big ears and a long nose. Tom has a monkey. It’s brown. Tom’s sister has a doll. It can’t dance, but it can sing. Tom’s brother has five dogs. They can jump and run. We all like our toys.
1．The monkey is ______. ( )
A．white and black B．brown C．black
2．The elephant has ______. ( )
A．big eyes and a long nose B．small ears and a long nose C．big ears and a long nose
3．The doll can ______. ( )
A．dance B．jump and run C．sing
4．Who has the toy dogs ( )
A．Five. B．Tom’s brother. C．Tom’s sister.
5．We have ______ toys. ( )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
Mark is an English boy. He’s eleven years old. He has a twin brother Jack. Today they’re at a Sports Club with their friends. Look! Mark can play football. He can play it very well. Can Carl play football too No, he can’t. But he can play table tennis. What can Paul do He can play basketball. Where’s Bella She’s outside the house. She’s swimming. Look! She can swim so fast. Can Mary swim No, she can’t. But she can skate.
6．Jack is ________ years old. ( )
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve
7．Mark and his friends are ________. ( )
A．at a Sports Club B．in the park C．at a Music Club
8．Carl can play ________. ( )
A．basketball B．table tennis C．football
9．Bella can ________. ( )
A．swim fast B．run fast C．play basketball well
10．Mary can ________. ( )
A．jump B．swim C．skate
阅读下面菜单（Menu），根据菜单内容选择正确答案。
Lunch Menu
SandwichesWith eggs 8.00 With fish 10.50 With chicken 12.50 NoodlesWith vegetables 10.00 With tomatoes and eggs 13.00 With chicken 18.00
Rice With tomatoes and eggs 15.00 With fish 16.50 With chicken 20.00 Dessert(甜点)Banana cake 8.00 Ice cream 12.00
11．How many kinds (种类) of rice are there on the menu ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．Which one is the cheapest (最便宜) ( )
A．Sandwich with chicken.
B．Rice with fish.
C．Noodles with tomatoes and eggs.
13．You would like sandwiches for dinner, but you have 10 yuan now. Which sandwich can you eat ( )
A．Sandwich with chicken. B．Sandwich with fish. C．Sandwich with eggs.
14．Jack wants noodles with chicken and a banana cake. How much are they ( )
A．21 yuan. B．26 yuan. C．28 yuan.
15．You should pay (支付) 26.5 for ______. ( )
A．a sandwich with fish and an ice cream
B．rice with fish and noodles with vegetables
C．a banana cake and noodles with tomatoes and eggs
Four seasons make a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. It's warm. People fly kites and go boating. Trees turn green and beautiful flowers come out. Everything looks new.
Summer is a happy season. It's hot, so people usually go swimming and eat ice creams.
Autumn is a colourful season. It's cool in autumn. Leaves on trees turn yellow and red. People can see a lot of fruits like red apples and yellow pears. The colours are beautiful.
Winter is the last season. Usually, it's cold. It's snowy. People can play in the snow and go skating. But in Hainan, it's not very cold. It's warm. People there can go swimming in the sea.
16．In ________, everything looks new. ( )
A．winter B．summer C．spring
17．The word "colourful" in this passage(文章) means "________". ( )
A．寒冷的 B．收获的 C．五彩缤纷的
18．People can ________ in Hainan in winter. ( )
A．make snowmen B．go swimming C．go skating
19．Which of the sentences(句子) is right ( )
A．There are many beautiful flowers in spring.
B．In summer, people usually make snowmen and go skating.
C．Winter is the third season.
20．The passage is about ________. ( )
A．flowers B．clothes C．seasons
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Miss Black: Morning, boys and girls!
Boys & Girls: Good morning, Miss Black.
Miss Black: Here are my dolls. They all have names. They can do many things (事情) .
Boys &. Girls: Wow!
Miss Black: This is Tom. He can close his eyes. Look!
Boys: Great!
Miss Black: This is Tina.
Girls: She has beautiful hair.
Miss Black: Yes. She can talk with you. Listen!
Girls: Wonderful! Who is the tall doll with big ears
Miss Black: He is David. He can jump very well.
Boys & Girls: We love your dolls, Miss Black.
21．_______ has many dolls. ( )
A．Miss Black B．Mr Black C．Mrs Black
22．Tom can _______. ( )
A．jump B．talk C．close his eyes
23．Tina’s _______ is beautiful. ( )
A．eyes B．mouth C．hair
24．_______ is tall. ( )
A．David B．Tina C．Tom
25．Tom, Tina and David are all _______. ( )
A．boys B．dolls C．girls
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Here is a charity sale(义卖). Come and see our things.
Joe I have a football. It is new. It is my birthday present (礼物) from my uncle. Now you can take it with fifteen yuan.
Emma I’d like to sell ten books. Each(每一本) book is only two yuan. Books are our e and make friends with books.
Abby I have a toy bear. It is my New Year present(礼物). It still looks very new. Only pay(支付) ten yuan for it now.
26．What does Emma have ( )
A．A football. B．Ten books. C．A toy bear.
27．The underlined word "sell" means ______. ( )
A．买 B．卖 C．给
28．Joe’s football is from his ______. ( )
A．father B．mother C．uncle
29．The toy bear is a ______ for Abby. ( )
A．birthday present B．New Year present C．book
30．If they sell out(卖完) all the things, they can have ______ yuan. ( )
A．forty-five B．forty C．fourteen
Look! This is my study. It’s clean and nice. A desk and a chair are on the floor. A lamp is on the desk. A bookshelf is behind the chair. Some books are on the bookshelf. There is a picture on the wall. Three people are in the picture. The man is my father. The woman is my mother. Who is the girl Do you know
31．The study is _______. ( )
A．clean and big B．nice and big C．clean and nice
32．_______ are on the floor. ( )
A．A desk and a chair B．A desk and two chairs C．Two desks and a chair
33．A bookshelf is _______ the chair. ( )
A．in front of B．behind C．on
34．A _______ is on the wall. ( )
A．lamp B．picture C．map
35．The girl is _______. ( )
A．my sister B．my brother C．me
Report card (成绩单) Name: Charlie Class: 3 Teacher: Paul
English ★★★
Chinese ★★
Maths ★★★
Music ★★
PE ★
Science ★★
Art ★★★
Comments (评语): Charlie, you are a smart boy. You are good at English, Maths and Art. Well done! But you are not good at PE. You can do more exercise with your friends. It is good for your health.
36．Paul is Charlie’s ________. ( )
A．teacher B．friend C．student
37．Charlie is good at ________. ( )
A．Maths and Music B．Art and PE C．English and Art
38．Charlie doesn’t have ________ lessons. ( )
A．Science B．Computer C．Art
39．Charlie can ________ very well. ( )
A．sing a song B．play table tennis C．speak English
40．Doing more exercise can make Charlie ________. ( )
A．happy B．healthy C．tall
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello. I’m Xu Wei. This is my sister, Xu Yi. And this is my brother, Xu Feng. This is my bedroom. Look, that is my new dress on the bed. I like it very much. My shorts are on the chair. My jeans are on the chair, too. That sweater isn’t my sweater. It’s my sister’s. She’s Xu Yi. The sweater is beautiful. I’d like one.
41．My name is _______. ( )
A．Xu Yi B．Xu Wei C．Xu Feng
42．The dress is _______. ( )
A．Xu Yi’s B．Xu Wei’s C．Xu Feng’s
43．The jeans are on the _______. ( )
A．desk B．chair C．table
44．The sweater is _______. ( )
A．Xu Yi’s B．Xu Wei’s C．Xu Feng’s
45．I’d like _______. ( )
A．a dress B．shorts C．a sweater
阅读理解。
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a café. On my right, rhere is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s small hill(小山) behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
46．The park near my house is ______. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful C．clean and new
47．Is there a café in the park ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there is.
48．People can’t ______ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat
49．The shops in the park are not ______. ( )
A．small B．big C．good
50．Do you like the park ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了每个人有很多玩具。
1．句意：猴子是 ____。A白色和黑色的，B棕色的，C黑色的。根据“Tom has a monkey. It’s brown.”可知猴子是棕色的。故选B。
2．句意：大象有 ____。A大的眼睛和一只长的鼻子，B小的耳朵和一只长的鼻子，C大的耳朵和一只长的鼻子。根据“It has big ears and a long nose.”可知有大的耳朵和一只长的鼻子。故选C。
3．句意：娃娃能够 ____。A跳舞，B跳和跑，C唱歌。根据“Tom’s sister has a doll. It can’t dance, but it can sing.”可知娃娃不会跳舞但是会唱歌。故选C。
4．句意：谁有玩具狗？A五，B汤姆的哥哥，C汤姆的妹妹。根据“Tom’s brother has five dogs. They can jump and run.”可知汤姆的哥哥有五只狗。它们会跳和跑。故选B。
5．句意：我们有 ____ 玩具。A九个，B十个，C十一个。根据全文有一只熊，一只熊猫，一头大象，一只猴，一个娃娃，五只狗，共10个玩具，故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了马克，他的兄弟杰克以及他的朋友们会做和不会做的事情。
6．句意：杰克_____岁。A十，B十一，C十二，根据“He’s eleven years old.”可知他十一岁。故选B。
7．句意：马克和他的朋友_____。A在体育俱乐部，B在公园里，C在音乐俱乐部，根据“Today they’re at a Sports Club with their friends.”可知他们在体育俱乐部。故选A。
8．句意：卡尔会打______。A篮球，B乒乓球，C足球，根据“ But he can play table tennis. ”可知他会打乒乓球。故选B。
9．句意：贝拉能____。A游泳很快，B跑得很快，C篮球打得好，根据“She’s swimming. Look! She can swim so fast. ”可知她游泳游得很快。故选A。
10．句意：玛丽会_____。A跳跃，B游泳，C滑冰，根据“Can Mary swim No, she can’t. But she can skate.”可知她会滑冰。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了午饭菜单及价格。
11．句意：菜单上有多少种米饭？A两种。B三种。C四种。根据表格可知有三种米饭，分别是“With tomatoes and eggs，With fish，With chicken。”西红柿鸡蛋米饭，鱼肉米饭和鸡肉米饭。故选B。
12．句意：哪一个最便宜？A鸡肉三明治。B鱼肉米饭。C西红柿鸡蛋面条。根据表格可知，鸡肉三明治12.5元，鱼肉米饭16.5元。西红柿鸡蛋面条13元。故选A。
13．句意：你晚饭想吃三明治，但是你现在只有10元。你可以吃哪一种三明治？A鸡肉三明治。B鱼肉三明治。C鸡蛋三明治。根据表格可知，鸡肉三明治12.5元，鱼肉三明治10.5元，鸡蛋三明治8元。故选C。
14．句意：杰克想要鸡肉面条和一个香蕉蛋糕。它们多少钱？A21元。B26元。C28元。根据表格可知，鸡肉面条18元。一个香蕉蛋糕8元，所以它们一共26元。故选B。
15．句意：你应该支付26.5元为______。A一个鱼肉三明治和一个冰淇淋，B鱼肉米饭和蔬菜面条，C一个香蕉蛋糕和西红柿鸡蛋面条。根据表格可知，一个鱼肉三明治和一个冰淇淋22.5元，鱼肉米饭和蔬菜面条26.5元，一个香蕉蛋糕和西红柿鸡蛋面条21元。故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一年的四个季节的天气状况，以及每个季节的特征和可以做的活动。
16．句意：在______，一切看起来都是新的。A冬天；B夏天；C春天；根据文中“Spring is a beautiful season. It's warm. People fly kites and go boating. Trees turn green and beautiful flowers come out. Everything looks new.”可知在春天，一切看起来都是新的。故选C。
17．句意：“colourful”这个词在这篇文章里的意思是_______。根据文中秋天这一段的内容，树叶变成黄色和红色。水果也是各种颜色，可知colourful意思是五彩缤纷的。故选C。
18．句意：人们可以在冬天在海南______。A堆雪人；B去游泳；C去溜冰；根据文中“ But in Hainan, it's not very cold. It's warm. People there can go swimming in the sea.”可知冬天人们在海南可以去游泳。故选B。
19．句意：下面哪句话是正确的？A在春天有许多漂亮的花。B在夏天，人们通常堆雪人和溜冰。C冬天是一年的第三个季节。根据文中“Trees turn green and beautiful flowers come out.”可知在春天树变绿了。花盛开了。A表达正确，根据常识可知B和C表达是错误的。故选A。
20．句意：这篇文章是关于_____。A花；B衣服；C季节；根据文章开头“Four seasons make a year.”可知这是一篇关于季节的文章。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了布莱克小姐的玩具娃娃。
21．句意：______有很多玩具娃娃。A布莱克小姐，B布莱克先生，C布莱克夫人，根据“Miss Black: Here are my dolls.”，可知布莱克小姐有很多玩具娃娃，故选A。
22．句意：汤姆会______。A跳，B说话，C闭上他的眼睛，根据“This is Tom. He can close his eyes.”，可知汤姆会闭上他的眼睛，故选C。
23．句意：蒂娜的______很漂亮。A眼睛，B嘴巴，C头发，根据“Miss Black: This is Tina. Girls: She has beautiful hair.”，可知蒂娜的头发很漂亮，故选C。
24．句意：_____很高。A大卫，B蒂娜，C汤姆，根据“Girls: Wonderful! Who is the tall doll with big ears Miss Black: He is David.”，可知大卫很高，故选A。
25．句意：汤姆，蒂娜和大卫都是_______。A男孩，B玩具娃娃，C女孩，根据描述可知都是玩具娃娃，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文以表格的形式展示了乔，艾玛和艾比三个孩子义卖的物品。
26．句意：艾玛有什么？A一个足球，B十本书，C一个玩具熊。根据表格中艾玛的信息“I’d like to sell ten books.”，可知艾玛有十本书，故选B。
27．句意：下面画横线的词“sell”的意思是_____。A买，B卖，C给。根据“Each(每一本) book is only two yuan.”，可以推测，艾玛是想卖书，故选B。
28．句意：乔的足球来自他的_______。A爸爸，B妈妈，C叔叔。根据表格中乔的信息“It is my birthday present (礼物) from my uncle.”，可知是叔叔给他的足球，故选C。
29．句意：玩具熊对艾比来说是一个_______。A生日礼物，B新年礼物，C书。根据表格中艾比的信息“It is my New Year present(礼物).”，可知玩具熊是新年礼物，故选B。
30．句意：如果他们卖完所有的东西，他们就可以拥有___元。A 45，B 40，C 14。根据“Now you can take it with fifteen yuan.”，“I’d like to sell ten books. Each(每一本) book is only two yuan. ”，“Only pay(支付) ten yuan for it now.”，可知乔的物品是十五元，艾玛的书可以卖二十元，艾比的熊是十元，总共是15+20+10=45，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的书房。
31．句意：书房是_______。A干净又大，B又好又大，C又干净又好。根据“It’s clean and nice.”可知书房是又干净又好，故选C。
32．句意：______在地板上。A一张书桌和一把椅子，B一张书桌和两把椅子，C两张书桌和一把椅子。根据“A desk and a chair are on the floor. ”可知一张书桌和一把椅子在地上，故选A。
33．句意：书架是在椅子______。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……上。根据“A bookshelf is behind the chair.”可知书架在椅子后面，故选B。
34．句意：墙上有_______。A灯，B照片，C地图。根据“There is a picture on the wall.”可知墙上有照片，故选B。
35．句意：这个女孩是_____。A我的姐姐(妹妹)，B我的哥哥(弟弟)，C我。根据“Three people are in the picture. The man is my father. The woman is my mother.”可知作者家只有三个人，介绍了爸爸和妈妈，故女孩是我，故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【分析】36．句意：Paul是Charlie的_____。根据成绩单中的Name: Charlie Teacher: Paul可知是她的老师，故选A。
37．句意：Charlie擅长_______。根据You are good at English, Maths and Art. 可知她擅长英语，数学和美术。故选C。
38．句意：Charlie没有____课。根据成绩单可知没有计算机课。故选B。
39．句意：Charlie_____非常好。根据You are good at English, Maths and Art. Well done! 可知她英语很棒。故选C。
40．句意：多做运动可以使Charlie______。根据It is good for your health.可知使她健康。故选B。
【点睛】
41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了徐薇的兄妹以及徐薇房间里衣物的摆放位置和归属。
41．句意：我的名字叫_______。A徐逸，B徐薇，C徐峰，根据“Hello. I’m Xu Wei. ”，可知作者的名字叫徐薇，故选B。
42．句意：连衣裙是_______。A徐逸的，B徐薇的，C徐峰的，根据“Look, that is my new dress on the bed.”，可知连衣裙是作者徐薇的，故选B。
43．句意：牛仔裤在_______上。A书桌，B椅子，C桌子，根据“My jeans are on the chair, too. ”，可知牛仔裤是在椅子上，故选B。
44．句意：毛衣是_______。A徐逸的，B徐薇的，C徐峰的，根据“That sweater isn’t my sweater. It’s my sister’s. She’s Xu Yi. ”，可知毛衣是徐逸的，故选A。
45．句意：我想要_______。A一件连衣裙，B短裤，C一件毛衣，根据“The sweater is beautiful. I’d like one.”，可知作者认为毛衣很漂亮，也想要一件毛衣，故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要写了我家附近的公园。
46．句意：我家附近的公园是________。A新的和美丽的，B旧的和美丽的，C干净的和新的。根据文中句子“There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful.”可知我们家附近有一个新的公园，这个公园很美丽；A项符合题意，故选A。
47．句意：公园里有一个咖啡店吗？根据文中句子“On my left, there is a café.”可知在我的左边，有一个咖啡馆；所以做肯定回答，故选C。
48．句意：人们不能在湖里________。A游泳，B钓鱼，C划船。根据文中句子“Don’t swim in the lake.”可知，湖泊严禁游泳；A项符合题意，故选A。
49．句意：公园里的商店不是________。A小的，B大的，C好的。根据文中句子“There are some small shops near the gate.”可知门口有一些小商店；B项符合题意，故选B。
50．句意：你喜欢这个公园吗？根据文中句子“We like it very much.”可知大家喜欢这个公园，所以做肯定回答，Yes, we do. 故选A。