Module 9 Population知识清单 2024-2025学年英语外研版八年级上册（学案）

Module 9　Population
Unit 1
Ⅰ.写·单词
1.报告;汇报n.　　　report
2.十亿num. billion
3.巨大的;庞大的adj. huge
4.增大;增长n.&v. increase
5.笔记;随笔n.(pl.) notes
6.造成;引起v. cause
7.麻烦;问题n. problem
8.增长;增大v. grow
9.noisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的→noise n.噪声;杂音
10.preparation n.准备;预备→prepare v.准备;预备
11.born adj.天生的→birth n.出生
Ⅱ.写·词块
1.准备一个报告　　 prepare a report
2.观看一个视频 watch a video
3.一个巨大的数字 a huge number
4.发生 　 take place
5.稍等　　 hang on
6.记笔记　 make notes
7.例如 such as
8.太多 too much
9.照顾;照看 look after
10.为……感谢 thanks for...
Ⅲ.写·句子
1.它(视频)说世界的人口在2020年大约是78亿。
It said the world’s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020.
2.这个(人口)数量将会在2030年攀升至85亿。
The number will climb to 8.5 billion in 2030.
3.我简直不能相信!
I can’t believe it!
4.哪些国家会是人口增长最多的国家呢
Which countries are seeing the most population growth
5.人口增长太快会引发一些问题,比如交通拥堵和噪音过多。
When populations increase too fast, it can cause problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
6.人口增长缓慢的国家情况如何呢
How about countries with slow-growing populations
7.出生率低的国家也存在问题。
Countries with low birth rates have problems too.
8.没有足够的人去做所有工作,或者没有足够的年轻人照顾老人。
There aren’t enough people to do all the jobs,or enough young people to look after the older ones.
Unit 2
Ⅰ.写·单词
1.套房;公寓n.　　 flat
2.垃圾;废弃物n. rubbish
3.寂静的;安静的adj. quiet
4.当地的;本地的adj. local
5.提及;谈到v. mention
6.解决问题v. solve
7.公共的;公众的adj. public
8.学生;(尤指)小学生n. pupil
9.减少;减低;缩小v. reduce
10.创造v. create
11.serve v.服务;招待→service n.公共服务;服务
12.pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染
Ⅱ.写·词块
1.住在　　　 　　 live in
2.一个安静的村庄 a quiet village
3.靠近;接近 close to
4.……的人口数 the population of
5.搬到 move to
6.找工作 find jobs
7.在市中心 in the city centre
8.成为……的一部分 become a part of
9.(永久)关闭,关停 close down
10.到达 get to
11.付出极大努力做某事 make a great effort to do sth.
12.公共服务 public services
13.满足……的需求 meet the needs of...
14.减少空气污染 reduce air pollution
15.努力做某事 try to do sth.
Ⅲ.写·句子
1.他们有一座小房子,靠近田野和群山。
They had a small house, close to fields and hills.
2.然而,居住在市中心是昂贵的,因此政府在市中心外围建了公寓。
However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre.
3.乘坐公交车到达阿恩威克最近的学校需要花费她一个小时的时间。
Getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus.
4.也将会有更多的当地医院来满足增加的人口的需求。
There will also be more local hospitals to meet the needs of the increasing population.
5.它描述了这个真实的世界正在发生的事情。
It describes what is happening in the real world.
6.随着人口的增长,城市应该努力创建一个更加愉快、舒适和便捷的生活环境。
With populations rising, cities should try to create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment.
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