山西省吕梁市孝义市2024年中考模拟考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频，无原文）

2024年孝义市中考模拟考试题(卷)
英 语
注意事项：
1 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分 全卷共12页、满分120分, 考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟)
2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。
3. 当试结来后, 只收回答题卡
听力部分(共20分)
一、情最反应(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图 片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂属。
6. A. 5 yuan B. 9 yuan C. 10 yuan.
7. A. She took acting lessons. B. She went to the movies.
C. She looked after her sister.
8. A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the post office.
9. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car
10. A. She is busy preparing for the exam.
B. She is not allowed to take part in the art festival.
C. She has made full preparation for the art festival.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What did Eric do in the band
A. He sang the sang.
B. He played the guitar.
C. He played the piano.
12. What problem did Eric have a month later
A. He couldn't meet new friends.
B. He couldn't have time to relax.
C. He couldn't catch up with others.
13. Who had a talk with Eric
A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His teammates.
14. How did Eric's teammates help him
A. By asking the teacher for help.
B. By telling him to relax himself.
C. By spending time practicing with him.
15. What does the story mainly tell us
A. One tree does not make a forest.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. A teacher for a day is a father for life.
四、听力填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下而的句子, 并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Limit(约束)Your Screen Time! Topic: Too much screen time is harmful to your health. It is very important to use smartphones 6_______. Main Points: ● It is bad for your eyes. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can 17_______ eye strain(劳 损), headaches and dry eyes. It is a good idea to take a break every 18________ minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. ● Screen use can do harm to children's brains. It is 19_________ to cut down the time children spend on all kinds of screens. ● Using screens too much will affect(影响)your sleep. Avoid using the smartphone before bedtime. You could make time for relaxing 20 _________ instead.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话内容, 在空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A: Hi, Scott. You were not at school today. 21___________ B: I have a fever. I'm feeling terrible. A: 22________________. How long have you been like this B: For two days. A: 23_______________ A: Yes, I did. The doctor told me to take the medicine and drink more water. B: Follow the doctor's advice, and you will get better soon. A: OK, I will. The exam is coming. 24____________ B: Yes, sure. I will help you with your lessons when you get better. But for now, health comes first. A: It's really kind of you. 25__________________ B: You're welcome.
六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共8分)
请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last Monday, Miss Li cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a 26 weekend —he had his teeth pulled out and they still hurt.
“Miss Li, why do you always seem to be so 27 "he asked.
Hearing the question, Miss Li answered with a smile, "Every morning, you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. I 28 to be cheerful. "
“And today is my lucky day. "she added. “This morning. I rode my e-bike to school as usual. 22 , the c-bike didn't work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road. "
"The e-bike is broken and it's your lucky day "The students were amazed.
“What do you mean, Miss Li ”one girl asked curiously(好奇地).
“It broke down a quarter. 30 class, so I left it at a right place and walked down the road. You know, it's spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to 31 them. It took me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time. ”
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Miss Li gave a 32 back. At that moment, her story touched them. She was happy that her students had a perfect chance to think about 33 in a new way. Thinking in a different way can bring us a new world.
26. A. busy B. terrible C. meaningful
27. A. happy B. brave C. nervous
28. A. choose B. plan C. hurry
29. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly
30. A. until B. before C. after
31. A. pick B. hear C. enjoy
32. A. hand B. smile C. hug
33. A. courage B. fairness C. luck
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文, A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E 篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分)
A
请阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your mobile phones Play computer games day and night Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and make your vacation more colorful
BOOK CLUB Love to read Come and join a book club. Members meet from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. every day. There is a reading party once a week. You can talk about books with other readers. There will be a speech once a month and your parents will be invited to listen to your speech! COOKING CLUB If you enjoy cooking, a cooking club perfect for you. Our club is the most popular one with 40 members. Members meet at 9 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday to learn to cook dishes. Then you can taste different dishes. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB Members take courses on Sundays, from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will teach you how to take wonderful photos. Our workers will be together with you. OUTDOOR CLUB If you are interested in adventures, you can't miss the outdoor club. Members meet at 10 a. m. on Thursdays. You can do things like f inking and camping. It is great for exploring nature and making new friends who like the outdoors.
34. How often is the reading party held
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
35. If Lily is free on Sunday morning, what club can she join
A. Book Club. B. Cooking Club. C. Outdoor Club.
36. Who will teach members how to take photon in the photography club
A. The top photographers
B. The workers in the club
C. The teachers from art schools
37. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Joining the outdoor club is good for you to explore nature.
B. The courses last three hours on Sundays in the photography club.
C. The book club s the most popular one with more than 40 members.
38. What does the writer advise the students to do during the summer vacation
A. To make new friends.
B. To listen to the speech
C. To develop now interests.
B
请阅读下面短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,
We all know that being kind can help people in need, but do you know that kindness can also help yourself
According to National Public Radio, the Big Joy Project began in 2021. It spreads the message that people can find happiness in difficult times and use it to do good.
The project was open to anyone. More than 70, 000 people from over 200 countries took part in it. All had to take an online survey answering questions about their feelings. Then, they needed to do a small thing every day, such as visiting an elderly neighbor or buying a cup of coffee for a stranger. Finally, they had to take the other survey to compare their feelings before and after.
The results were announced on November 11, 2023. "We are really excited. Aner the project, there are big changes, including greater happiness, less stress, better sleep, stronger problem-solving abilities, and greater satisfaction with relationships," said Emiliana Simon-Thomas, the leader of the Big Joy Project.
“Think of happiness as a skill that you can get through practice, instead of seeing it as something that happens to you. This may make sense, "added Emiliana.
Will the changes brought about by doing good last long or disappear soon The question is not yet answerable. But one thing is certain—doing one good thing can lead to other good things. That's why small acts of kindness can go a long way.
39. What do we know about the Big Joy Project
A. It is open to young people.
B. It needs people to take two surveys.
C. Mow than 200 people took part in it.
40. When did the Big Joy Project start
A. In 2011. B. In 2021. C. In 2023.
41. What changes have people experienced through the project
A. They have become less happier.
B. They have become more satisfied with the project.
C. They have improved the abilities of solving problems.
42. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the fifth paragraph
A Happiness. B. Skill. C. Practice.
43. What's the main idea for this passage
A. Changes always come suddenly to you.
B. Happiness always leads to a better health.
C. 8mall act of kindness can make a big difference.
C
请阅读下面短文。根据语篇内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。使短文意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy occasions(时候). 44________ However, there is a special lion dance team in a town of Guangzhou. It is completely made up of teenage girls.
The coach, Zhang Zheliang, said that some people didn't believe the teenage girls could do well in lion dance. They thought that lion dance was practiced by girls didn't follow the tradition. 45 __________ But he didn't give up. He set up a women's team. Then he designed flags with the name "women's team" on them and made pink lion heads.
46 _____________The girls’ lion dance team got the first prize in a match in Guangzhou's Baiyun district(区) in 2021. The next year, the girls once again won the top prize in the junior group in the 16th Guangdong Provincial Games. 47___________ Li Jiawen, from the special lion dance team, snares that their success comes from hard work and training day after day.
Lion dance is not easy, especially for girls, because it needs strength(力量)and martial art movements(武术动作), 48____________ Their characters help them show the lion's feelings and behaviors better.
Lion dance is open to everyone, no matter whether you are a man or a woman, no matter what country you're from. It is not just a martial art, but also a culture, a sport and a life style. As Zhang says, "Ancient traditions should be passed down openly! "
A. Hard work pays off. B. Who is to give the prizes C. But girls have their own advantages. D. Usually. lion dance is practiced by men. E. These prizes have shown they are excellent. F. That made Zhang realize the situation for girls was difficult.
D
请阅谈下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合 的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
My parents have always said they felt uncomfortable traveling by train when they were my age. When they talk about the crowded and airless rain carriages(车厢), I just always can't imagine how it feels to travel by train like that.
However, train travel is quite a different experience today and the train service has improved greatly, especially when the high-speed rail (HSR)service has been widely out into use in China. HSR refers to(指)any railway in China with a speed of 250 km/h or higher. The high-speed rail has experienced rapid development since our country started to run its first high-speed train between Beijing and Tianjin in 2008. The environment in the high-speed trains is the same as that in an airplane. Now the high-speed rail in China is really fast, convenient and comfortable
Recently, Chinese people have become known for their speed of developing and making changes. Such a high speed is known as China Speed. The development of the high-speed rail has let me realize what China Speed is. However, China Speed means a lot more. We've seen so many tall buildings show up almost overnight. It took us only several tens of years to go from the difficulty of traveling to roads and highways connecting every comer. Mobile phones with 5G technology show more and more importance in everyone's life. China Speed has made a difference to our country and even the world.
But as we enjoy China Speed, we should also be serious about the problems it has brought to us, such as environmental pollution and the imbalance(不平衡)of development. It is our responsibility to bring China a better future.
With the rapid development of high technology, taking the high-speed rail is the best way to travel nowadays. The train used to be 49__________ crowded and airless. But now taking high-speed rail provides the Chinese people with a fast, convenient and comfortable travel experience. That's because the high-speed rail service has been 50 ________used. The high-speed rail has developed so fast. The speed of developing is known as China Speed. It also makes a 51______________ in many other fields. Many tall buildings show up overnight. There are roads and highways 52__________ every comer. 5G technology plays an important part in people's life. But China speed has also brought some 53__________. We should take them seriously and be responsible for the future of our country.
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 April 22, 2024 marks the 55th World Earth Day This year's theme is “Planet vs. Plastics". There are about one million waste plastic bottles produced by us every minute, and people use more than 570 million plastic bags each hour. Plastic products make our life convenient. However, plastic rubbish has been found in deepest seas by scientists recently. Plastic pollution is damaging( 损 害 )our planet. So it's high time to pay attention to the problem of plastic pollution.
◆What can we do in our daily life to help solve the problem of plastic pollution
I always bring my cloth shopping bag with me when I go shopping. I never use plastic shopping bags I don't eat takeaway food because that often requires plastic boxes, spoons and forks They can be used only once.
When I go out, I always take my drinking bottle with me. I seldom buy drinks in plastic bottles In my home, I seldom throw away plastic boxes, bags or bottles. I try to use them in other ways. For example, I store(存放) ice in big plastic bottles.
(
R
u
bbish
Classification(
分类
)
People
need
to
divide
rubbish
into
different
groups
before
putting
it
in
different
rubbish
bins
.
For
example,
plastic
bottles
belong
to
recyclable
waste
.
They
can
be
recyc
led
to
produce
other
products
instead
of be
ing
left
on
land
.
)◆What can we do for plastic recycling
There are several steps for you to follow
before you put plastic waste in recyclable waste
bins. For example, when you have an empty
plastic bottle, you can first take off its cap. The
bottle and the cap can be two different kinds of
plastic so you'd better take them apart(分开) .
Then, make the bottle clean with water,
especially the inside because there are always
drinks or other things left. Lastly, crush(压扁) the bottle so that it can be easy to take and transport.
Three steps in recycling a plastic bottle
Every small action counts when it comes to protecting our environment. Taking responsibility for reducing( 减 少 )plastic pollution not only helps the Earth but also sets a positive example for others to follow. Let's work together to keep our planet clean and healthy for ourselves and future generations.
54. How many plastic bottles do people use each hour.
55. How does Mary help reduce plastic pollution
56. What should people do with their rubbish according to rubbish classification
57. Why should we crush the bottle before putting it in rubbish bin
58. Please complete the second step in the chart(图表).
59. What will you do to help solve the problem of plastic pollution
八、词语运用(每小题1分, 共15分)
A. 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯、并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
These days, we easily feel stressed as the work we need to do grows more and more. It's important to know 60 _____________ to solve problems and find ways to relax.
First, we should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent(紧急的)to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first. Once those are done, work on things 61 _________ are important but not urgent. After that, we can work on problems that are less important. In this way we can clearly know what to do first and not worrying about the rest, 62 __________ we might easily feel stressed out with so much work to do.
Sometimes we are still under pressure after sorting out(分类)our work. That's OK. We can try to add some exercise to our weekly plan. It doesn't need to go on a big trip for several hours, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for ten to twenty 63____________.
Finally, we can try meditation(冥想). Again, it can be a simple thing. Just set ten to twenty minutes with an alarm, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing, If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own.
By trying these steps, we will feel 64 ____________ and peaceful when finishing all of the work.
B. 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
one fail hear great surprise million find have quick spread interest careful
Peng Jingxuan, a 29-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was 65_______ to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. "I wanted to make this instrument known to more people, "Peng said. She made her 66_______ performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. Later, she 67_______ on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. The more Peng played on the streets, the 68_______ pride she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture.
The videos of Peng playing the guzheng in Paris spread 69_________ and got many likes. They made Peng a very popular guzheng artist. She has 70 _________ of fans on the Internet now. “That's just amazing! I 71___________ this kind of music in Chinese films before. But the pieces Peng plays fill my soul with energy. "A foreign fan commented.
More and more people become 72__________ in the guzheng after watching Peng's performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it's from China. ”Peng feels she has more responsibility 73________ traditional culture. “Music has no borders(边界). I hope more people around the world 74_________ the chance to experience the beauty of guzheng, and Chinese music. I also hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world, "Peng said.
九、书面表达(共15分)
请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(
WORD BANK
will n.
意志
awareness n.
意识，认识
struggle n.
奋斗
v
.
奋斗，努力
go beyond oneself
超越自我
)体育运动是现代生活的重要组成部分, 不仅能帮助我们强身健体、促进心智发展, 也 有助于培养我们顽强拼搏、超越自我的品格。参与运动有助于我们建立规则意识, 发扬团队精神。请你结合自己的经历写一篇有关体育运动的短文。
内容包括：
● your understanding of the sports
● an experience that your favorite sport has
influenced you
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
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2024年孝义市中考模拟考试题
英语参考答案及评分标准
听力部分
一、情景反应（每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 1-5 A B B A C
二、对话理解（每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 6-10 B C BAA
三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 11-15 B C B CA
四、听力填空（每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
16. properly 17. cause 18. fifteen / 15 19. wise 20. activities
笔试部分 五、补全对话 (每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
21. What’s wrong / What’s the matter / . . .
22. I’m sorry to hear that.
23. Did you see a doctor / Did you go to the hospital
24. Could you please help me with the lessons / Can you help me review the lessons /. . .
25. Thanks. / Thank you.
评分说明: 若与以上答案不一致, 但内容合理, 表达正确, 可得 2分; 内容合理, 表达有误, 以 5 个小题为单位, 语法错误累计两处扣 1 分, 单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计四处扣 1 分; 内容不符合 上下文, 扣22分。
六、完形填空（每小题 1 分, 共 8 分）
26-30 B A A C B 31-33 C B C
七、阅读理解（每小题 2 分, 共 52 分）
(A) 34-38 B B C A C
(B) 39-43 B B C A C
(C) 44-48 D F AE C
(D) 49. uncomfortable 50. widely 51. difference 52. connecting 53. problems
(E) 54. About 60 million.
55. By using plastic boxes, bags or bottles in another way like storing rice in big plastic bottles. / She reuses plastic boxes, bags or bottles. / . . .
56. They should divide rubbish into different groups before putting it in different rubbish bins.
57. Because it can be easy to take and transport.
58. Wash / Clean the bottle
59. I will bring my cloth shopping bag instead of plastic shopping bags when I go shopping. / I will take my lunch box to restaurants if I want to buy takeaway food there. / I will take my drinking bottle with me when I go out. / I will reuse plastic bags. / . . .
评分说明: ①在答案符合题意的前提下, 以 6 个小题为单位, 语法错误累计两处扣 1 分; 单词拼写 ( 包括大小写 )错误累计四处扣 1 分;
②与以上答案不一致, 但符合题意, 且表达正确 , 可酌情给分。
八、词语运用 (每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
A. 60. how 61. that / which 62. or 63. minutes 64. relaxed
B. 65. surprised 66. first 67. was found 68. greater 69. quickly
70. millions 71. have heard 72. interested 73. to spread 74. will have
九、书面表达(共 15 分)
评分参考:
本题总分为15 分, 根据内容要点, 按所写篇章的语法结构和词汇运用的数量, 篇章 的准确性、 连贯性及得体性, 分五个档次给分。
第五档 (13-15 分)
涵盖了所有内容要求, 运用了较多的语法结构和词汇, 有少量错误 ( 1 个句子结构、 时态、 语态等方面的错误或1-2 个名词复数、 第三人称单数、 拼写、 标点符号、 大小写等 方面的错误) , 但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致; 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分 , 使全文结构紧凑 , 内容充实 , 体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑 , 具备较强的语言运用能力 , 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10-12 分)
涵盖了所有内容要求 , 运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求 , 有一些语法结构或词 汇方面的错误 ( 2 个句子结构、 时态、 语态等方面的错误或 3-4 个名词复数、 第三人称单
的语句间的连接成分, 使全文内容连贯、完整, 表达清楚, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7-9 分)
漏掉了一个内容要求 , 运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求 , 有一些语法结构 或词汇方面的错误 ( 3 个句子结构、 时态、 语态等方面的错误或 5-6 个名词复数、 第三人 称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误) , 但不影响对所写内容的理解; 运用了 简单的语句间的连接成分, 内容连贯 , 信息得到较为清楚的表达。
第二档 (4-6 分)
漏掉了两个内容要求 , 语法结构简单 , 词汇贫乏 , 有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错 误 ( 4 个句子结构、 时态、 语态等方面的错误或 7-8 个名词复数、 第三人称单数、 拼写、 标点符号、大小写等方面的错误) , 影响了对所写内容的理解 , 缺乏语句间的连接成分 , 内容不连贯, 信息未能清楚表达。
第一档 (0-3 分)
明显遗漏了主要内容, 写了一些无关内容, 有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误 ( 5 个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误 , 或或9 个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、 标点符号、大小写等方面的错误) , 所写内容无法理解; 信息未能传达。