Modules 6-8自主预习（无答案） 2023-2024学年外研版九年级英语下册

九下 M 6-8 自主预习
【使用说明和方法指导】
1. 认真自学课本M 6-8，在课本上勾画出重点单词、短语和句型，并标记出自己的疑难点。
2. 独立完成预习案，认真书写，自我检查预习效果，总结知识和能力缺漏。
preview of M6
Words （自主背诵，再默写 ）
1．n. 邀请；请柬 _________ 2. n. 日历；历书 ___________ 3. n. 气球___________
4.v. 绘画 ___________5. v. 使变热；__________ 给……加热___________
6.n. 餐刀；刀具__________7.n. 餐叉__________8.n. 匙；勺子___________
9.n. 干酪汉堡包__________10. adj. 意大利的；意大利语的；； n.意大利语；意大利人__________11.n.西方人_________12.n. 西方 _________13.v. 端上（食物和饮料）；服侍..进餐___________14.adj. 相似的__________15.n. 翅膀；翼________16.n. 女士；夫人；小姐_______17.n. 先生；男士_________18.随便做（或用）吧； ________________19.adj. 生气的_________
二. Phrases and sentences (从课本中勾画并背过默写在学案上)
U1. 1.毕业生聚会__________________ 2.在5月30号举行 ____________________
3.被选择播放舞曲 ___________________ 4. 被要求做..______________________
5.准备一道传统菜肴 ___________________ 6.把它加热___________________
7.用..制成 _________________8. 不合适______________
9.她也被邀请参加毕业生晚会也吗？__________________________________________
10. 我明白你的意思了。_____________________________________________
11.它在英国到处都能吃到。________________________________________________
U2.
1.入乡随俗 _____________________________ 2…(饭)被端上______________
3. 更晚一些 _________________4. 在…..开始时 ______________________
5.没有相似的表达法__________________________ 6.被用于 ___________________
7.用手（拿着）吃饭 _____________________
8.被邀请给自己端菜 _____________________
9.随便吃些… ______________ 8.被提供较多食物 ____________________________
9. 不再_______________ 10.做…是有礼貌的 _____________________________
11. 在用餐结束时 __________________12. 被期盼做某事/应当干某事 _____________
三.【语法复习】【被动语态】
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态与被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2. (1)一般现在时的被动语态：主语+ am/is/are+动词的过去分词+(by+动作的执行者)
We call the bird Polly. _________________________________________________
(2)一般过去时的被动语态：主语+ was/were+ 动词过去分词+ (by ~)
The famous writer wrote many interesting books.
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will / be going to + be+ 动词过去分词
My brother will return my book tomorrow. __________________________________.
在变被动语态时需要将省略的to 还原的动词有：感官动词see ,hear .watch, notice等，使役动词：
let, make, have.
He makes the girl stay at home. __________________________________________.
主动结构表被动的词有：①感官系动词:look, sound, smell, taste, feel；②发生：happen；take place; ③increase等.
5.带双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态，既可以将直接宾语转换成主语，也可以将间接宾语转换成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语。若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加to或for.
(1) 在 give, pass, hand, lend, send, tell, bring, show, write, offer等之后接介词 to。
(2) 在 buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, play, find, paint, choose, prepare,等之后用介词 for 。　　
She gave me a book. _________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________.
四. 训练案
一、单选：
( )1. Knives are used to ______ things and glasses are used for ________.
A. cut; drinking B. cutting; drinking C. cut; drink D. cutting; drink
( )2. While in the chemistry lab, do _______ the teacher says, please.
A. so B. as C. like D. /
( )3. When the work ________, you may go home.
A. finished B. to finish C. finished D. is finished
( )4. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help ________ to some fruit.
A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( )5. Must the meat _______ in a cold place
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. be kept
( )6. Excuse me, would you like _________
A. something to eat B. anything to eat
C. eating something D. to eat anything
( )7. Finger food is the food that you can eat ________ your fingers.
A. with B. use C. by C. for
( )8. This company ________ to Tom. He is the boss.
A. is belonged B. has been belonged C. belongs D. is belonging
( )9. English is _________ many people all over the world.
A. used by B. used for C. used to D. used as
( )10. It’s said that potato chips _______ by mistake a hundred years ago.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
二﹑单词适当形式填空：
1. I wish _____________ (fly) like a bird in the sky one day.
2. They are used to _____________ (live) in Beijing.
3. Dinner is_____________ (serve) around 7pm.
4. The teacher _____________(ask) to explain the sentence again.
5. The classroom must _____________(keep) clean.
6. Stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
7. The games _____________( show) on TV next Sunday.
8. Printing was not_____________(introduce) in other parts of the world for hundreds of years.
9. If you_____________(invite) to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected_____________ (stay) and talk around the dinner table long
10. The fork_____________(hold) in your left hand and the knife in your right
preview of M7
一. Words （自主背诵，再默写 ）
1. v. 成功；实现 ___________ 2.prep. 包括；包含________________
3.n. 说某种语言的人___________4.n. 老板；上司___________
5.n. 秘书___________6.n. 四分之一__________7.n. 制造业；工业_____________
8.n. （数字）零__________9.n. 印度人；adj. 印度的；印度文化的_____________
10.n. 种；类；类型_________________
二. Phrases and sentences (从课本中勾画并背过默写在学案上)
U1. 1. .在…方面取得进步____________________2.取得很大成就 __________________
3.足够好 _____________4.最擅长___________ 5. 口语 _______________
6. 需要太多的努力 _______________________ 7 在开始的时候 _______________
8.曾去过..____________
9. 如果你不断努力，你可以快速取得进步并发现很多学习它的乐趣。
_________________________________________________________________________
10. 无论我们何时相遇____________________ 11. 帮我学习汉语 __________________
12.越来越受欢迎___________________________________
U2. 1.被作为工作语言使用___________________ 2.在…之间_________________
3.为了日常使用 ___________________4.相互交流 __________________
5….四分之一 _______________6. 很有可能______________________
7.... 的原因是..._____________________ 8.通过报纸 __________________
9.从…借…____________________ 10…重要性________________________
11.和…一样常用_______________
12.到21世纪中期为止 ____________________________________
13.和…一起___________________14..不同种类的英语_____________________________
三．【语法复习】状语从句和不定式
在条件和时间状语从句中，主句若是一般将来或过去将来时，条件和时间状语从句一
般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
（主将从现） 时间状语从句: 由when, while, as, before, after, till或until， as soon as引导。1.条件状语从句：if、unless（除非） 2.目的状语从句：so that 、in order that 3.原因状语从句：because、since、as 4.结果状语从句：so....that... 5.让步状语从句：though、although
【跟踪训练】用适合的引导词填空：
1. __________ the problem was very difficult,he tried to work it out.
2. He will write to you __________________ he _____ （get）to shanghai.
3.I have brought some photos ________ you can see that what Britain looks like.
4.Mark could not come __________ he had to work.
5.Lebron James is ______ popular __________ everyone likes him.
【二】不定式 1.动词不定式的基本结构：to do
2. 动词不定式在句中可做的成分主要有以下几种：
(1) 主语，通常是做形式主语，主要存在于” It is +adj. + for/of sb to do sth” 句式中.例: 晚上独自出门是很危险的. ____________________________________________
注: “find it adj to do sth” 发现做…是…的，其中it是作形式宾语.
(2) 宾语：放在及物动词后作宾语，类似的结构有：want/hope/begin/try/need/agree… to do sth
例：Lucy已经答应和我们一起去了. _______________________________________________
(3) 补语: 基本结构有 ask/tell/ invite/ advise/ want/ allow… sb to do sth
例: 老师不允许我们带手机. ______________________________________________
(4) 表语：放在be后边. 例: 我的工作是教英语._______________________
(5) 状语：可表目的或原因. 例: 他省钱是为了买一辆新自行车. _________________________
听到这个消息我觉得很伤心._____________________________
(6)定语：作后置定语，放在名词后. 例：给我一些吃的东西. _______________________
四. 训练案
Ⅰ. 根据句意或汉语提示完成单词或短语。
1. ___________ (四分之三) of the workers are against the plan.
2. I want to learn more ________________ (日常的) expressions in English.
3.More and more people in China are realising the __________(important) of protecting the environment.
4. The way of life has changed a lot in __________(recently) years.
5. Do the _________(India) speak English as their first language
6. Will Chinese be the language _____________(use) most widely
7. My mother together with her friends often ___________ (go) shopping on Sunday.
8.English ___________ (use) as a second language by more and more people in China.
9.There are some ___________ (different) between British English and American English.
10. They will need a common language ______________(communicate) with each other.
II.单项选择:
( )1.I still remember my first teacher _______ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
A. for B. because C. since D. though
( )2. He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to
( )3. About seventy percent of the population in China __ farmers.
A. are B. is C. was D. Were
( )4.If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again_______ you are comfortable with them.
A.unless B.if C.until D.while
( )5.--- Could you tell me___________ --- At the end of July.
A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here
C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation
( )6.The man _______ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A.which B.whom C.who D.what
( )7. The Palace Museum is the best place _______ I’ve ever visited.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
( )8. I don’t like sorties __________ have unhappy endings.
A.who B.that C.where D.what
( )9.This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced
( )10.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make
( )11.Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard
( )12.. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard
( )13.. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told
preview of M8
一. Words （自主背诵，再默写 ）
1.n.（女用）小提包__________2, n. 节拍；拍子___________
3.int. 对不起，请原谅（用于礼貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不理解的话）___________
4.v. 计划；打算_________5.v.（去）取来；拿来_______6.n. 薄烤饼；薄煎饼_________
7.n. 玫瑰；蔷薇_________8.嘲笑；_________ 9.n. 善举；好意__________
10.放弃（努力）________11.尽某人最大的努力________________
12.adj. 失望的；沮丧的____________13.n. 床边；床头_________14.n. 短笺；便条_______
15.pron.的人；那个人；那些人（用于提供关于正在谈论的某人的信息或补充信息）_____
二. Phrases and sentences (从课本中勾画并背过默写在学案上)
Unit One 1. 感到有点伤心______________ 2. 挂各国国旗____________________
3. 使得大厅看上去很棒__________________ 4 很有节奏_______________
5. 有点吵_____________ 6.打算做某事_____________
7. 取些吃的东西_________________ 8. 在菜单上________________
9. 举杯 ________________ 10. 做演讲____________________
Unit 2. 1. 选择某人做某事_____________2.. 因为某事谢谢某人____________________
3. 我学会的最重要的事情 ______________________________ 4. 感到十分愚蠢_____________
5.教...做... ________________________ 6. 邀请某人做某事__________________
7. 多亏了他们的友善 ______________________ 8 跑的足够快_________________________
9. 在某方面努力 ____________________ 10. 在我的生日的早晨__________________________
三． Grammar 一、宾语从句复习：
① 引导词：若宾语从句是陈述句，则用________引导，可省略。
若是一般疑问句，用_______________引导，
若是特殊疑问，用______________引导。
② 时态：如果主句是现在时态，从句____________________，
如果主句为过去时，从句要变为______________。
如果从句叙述的是客观真理等，不管主句使用何种时态，从句都要用_____________。
③ 语序：宾语从句要用_________语序。
定语从句复习
1. 如何选择定语从句的引导词？
先行词 作主语 作宾语
指人
指物
2. 引导词只能用that而不用which的情况
①当先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时。
②当先行词被the very, the same, the only 修饰时。
③当先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none等不定代词时
④当先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 修饰时。
⑤当并列的先行词同时表示人和物时。
四. 训练案
1．I wonder ______.
A．how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B．that the Water Festival is really fun
C．what do people eat on the Mid Autumn Festival
D．whether you will make resolutions on New Year's Day
2．—I don't know ______ this type of smart phone.
—Why not try the website www.meituan.com
A．where can I find　 B．what I can find
C．where I can find　 D．how can I find
3. The shop ______ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A．who　　　　　　 B．where　　　　　　 C．which
4．There are so many foggy days these days.We all want to know ______．
A．how can we do to prevent it B．how we can do to prevent it
C．what we can do to prevent it D．what can we do to prevent it
5．When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people ______ lived nearby called the police.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
6． Running man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is hot among the young people.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
7．Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.
A．how happy was he B．how happy he was C．how was he happy D．how he happy was
8．—Excuse me，do you know ______？—About five minutes' walk.
A．where the hospital is B．how far the hospital is C．how I can get to the hospital
9. —Can you tell me ______ it is from home to school
—Sure.It's about three kilometers.
A．how much B．how long C．how far D．how soon
10. —Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report —Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
（二）
1．Do you know ______ an “o” and ______ “u” in the word “computer”
A．there is；an B．is there；an C．there is；a D．is there；a
2． ______ regular exercise is very important，it's not a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless
3．—Do you like advertisements
—Yes，but I hate those ______ are shown on TV many times every day.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
4．—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman
writer —It reminds me of the days ______ I spent in the countryside.
A．when B．that C．who D．where
5．—Do you think ______ he should go to the music club or not —Sorry，I have no idea.
A．that B．what C．when D．whether
6．I couldn't agree with ______ at the meeting.
A．that you said B．which you said
C．all what you said D．what you said
7．Those pictures will show you ______.
A．what our school looks like B．what does our school look like
C．how does our school look like D．how our school looks like
8．—Excuse me，could you tell me______？—Sorry，sir. I wasn't there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
9．—What did the woman ask just now —She asked ______.
A．who was I waiting for B．where I live
C．how can she get to the post office D．whether I could help her find the post office
10. —I don't know your brother.
—Oh.The man ______ came to see me yesterday is my brother.
A．who B．whose C．where D．whom