2024年中考语法专项复习定语从句构词法训练案（无答案）

定语从句、构词法专项训练案
Class ：__________ Name ：____________ Group ：___________ Grade：______________
完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分 2016枣庄）
Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she 2 to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most parts such books as he needed.
At one time, however，Henry wanted a 3 in order to join a class, and his mother could not 4 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.
5 he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 6 . “Ah,” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people,”
He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to dear a path around his house. The 7 was accepted. When he had completed this work , and received his pay, he went to 8 place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough money to buy a grammar.
When school began, Henry was 9 his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always 10 in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.
( )1. A. successful B. easy C. difficult D. important
( )2. A. agreed B. managed C. decided D. tried
( )3. A. seat B. notebook C. schoolbag D. grammar
( )4. A. provide B. protect C. promise D. produce
( )5. A. Because B. If C. As soon as D. Until
( )6. A. quietly B. slowly C. hard D. hardly
( )7. A. offer B. agreement C. plan D. decision
( )8. A. other B. another C. the other D. some
( )9. A. over B. in C. at D. with
( )10. A. resulted B. arrived C. failed D. succeeded
二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共18分）
B（2016 青岛）
“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch ” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条) He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
( )1．From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.
A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking
( )2．The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.
A. the falling of an apple B. the cleaning of a garden
C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid
( )3．The achievement of James Watt was that he ______.
A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettle
C. improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down
( )4．The right order of the following sentences is ______.
① James Ferguson made a wooden clock. ② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A. ③ ② ① B. ② ③ ① C. ② ① ③ D. ③ ① ②
( )5．What is the main idea of the passage
A. Learn to ask for help. B. A difficult lesson to learn.
C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”
D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
C
Helen is a teenager who has growing problems. She posts her problems on her blog and gets a lot of advice from other bloggers.
Helen: My parents are annoying. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! 6 What should I do
Why do you think you're the only one with parents like that All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. 7 They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years! Tom, Canada Hi, Helen. 8 They're much older than you and you should take their advice. It's their house you live in and their money you spend.
Emily, New Zealand, Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up You should help around the house---it's only fair. Simon, Scotland I don't see why you are so unhappy. Your parents act like that because you are the one they love and care about. We share housework in my family. 9 And I get paid for that. Victoria. Australia
I think you should do what your parents ask.
Sometimes it’s really annoying C. Have a good talk with them
I even wash the car for my father E. None of my friends have got such parents
三、词汇应用（每小题1分，共12分）
On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they 1 （allow）to watch TV. Pretty soon, you might 2 （get）to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style.
Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and 3 （move） imagines(图像). One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books. 4 （it） pages would hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white 5 （photo）.
Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts 6 （call） E ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology. Little electricity determines(决定)whether each microsphere(灌球)looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and imagines. The techniques seems promising for creating still imagines that can 7 （change） when needed, but the process(进程)is too slow for good videos.
Scientists in the Netherlands now report a new type of e-paper technology. By 8 （use） layers(层) of oil, the requirements. They can also make images which change fast enough 9 （meet） standard video requirements. They can also make brilliant colors. So far, however, each image is 10 （small） than the fingernail.
For now, 11 （read） and watching TV will have to return two separate activities. Keep your eyes 12 （open）, though, in the future, TV watching and reading might be part of the same work.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4.__________ 5. __________ 6. ___________
7. __________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 11.___________ 12.__________
四、阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分 2015山东龙口）
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your ① by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t ② on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
We wish you a wonderful time!
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
1. ①__________ ②__________
任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
2. (A) Chine se families __________ getting together during traditional festivals.
(B) I suppose my life in senior high school will __________ challenges.
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
3. __________________________________________________________________________
4. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What’s the main idea of the passage
___________________________________________________________________________
五．单项选择：(每题1分，共15分)
( )1. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.
A. when B. who C. that D. what
( )2. There will be a flower show in the park ______ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
( )3. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
( )4. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister —The one____ hat is yellow.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
( )5. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
( )6. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ he lost yesterday.
A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where
( )7. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on —No, I prefer songs ______loud.
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are
( )8.Li Na is _______ famous _______ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too , to B. enough , to C. as , as D. so , that
( )9. Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.
A. so that B. if C. when D. although
( )10. It’s about ten years _______ I met you last.
A. since B. for C. when D. as
( )11. _______ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A. so that B. if C. when D. although
( )12. Your hearing will be badly hurt _______ you always listen to music by earphones.
A. whether B. where C. if D. although
( )13. She says that she’ll have to close the shop_______ business improves.
A. if B. or C. unless D. because
( )14. –May I come in —Not yet. Please wait on your chair _______ your name is called.
A. and B. until C. after D. since
( )15. _______ Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on his work.
A. Because B. if C. when D. although
六．单词适当形式填空。(每题1分，共10分)
1. We should do something to stop the _______________(pollute).
2. We tried to stop the fire from spreading, but we knew it was ____________________(hope).
3. Reading in the sun is _________________(harm) to your eyes.
4.Travelling by train is much cheaper and far more _________________(enjoy).
5.Tom is _______________(happy) today, because he lost his wallet.
6.It rained ________________(heavy), so he didn’t go to work.
7.Thank you very much for your __________________(invite).
8.His poor eyesight is a _________________(advantage) to him.
9. Jack does his homework __________________(care), so he often gets poor grades.
10.It’s _____________(polite) for you to jump the line when waiting for the bus.