2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考四模英语试卷(含解析)

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名称 2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考四模英语试卷(含解析)
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2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语四模试卷
第二部分:选择题一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.(8分)
Do you feel stressed?
Having a strong body and good mental health is important.Recently a survey looked into teenagers' mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers.
The main reasons for anxiety ●getting into good schools ●parents' expectation ●socializing (社交)
To deal with anxiety,teenagers seek help from: their friends (13,975 teenagers) their parents (10,320 teenagers) their teachers (3,440 teenagers) psychological professionals (2,150 teenagers)
(1)    of the teenagers never experience anxiety.
A.3%
B.12%
C.26%
D.59%
(2)One of the main reasons for teenagers' anxiety is    .
A.schoolwork
B.psychological problems
C.teachers' help
D.parents' expectation
(3)When facing anxiety,most teenagers seek help from    .
A.their friends
B.their parents
C.their teachers
D.psychological professionals
(4)In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the text?    
A.Technology
B.Sports
C.Health
D.Art
2.(8分) In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James.Even though he had a lot of money,he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day,a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼).It's said he could solve any problem.James went to see him and said,family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear."
The old man smiled and said, "I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first,can you do a small thing for me?" James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night
The next morning,the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly, "I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried,a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true," the old man said, "Problems are just like camels,some get solved when you put in some effort,and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time
James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
(1)What troubled James?    
A.He didn't have enough money to live a better life.
B.He felt unhappy about endless challenges.
C.He didn't like his wife or other family members.
D.He didn't know how to get away from business.
(2)What did the old man ask James to do that night?    
A.Think about his question carefully.
B.Watch the camels in case they were lost.
C.Make all the camels rest at the same time.
D.Make sure the old man could sleep well.
(3)How did the old man teach James?    
A.By explaining the scientific reasons behind problems.
B.By giving an example of common people's lives.
C.By comparing problems to camels' sleeping.
D.By showing the importance of working hard.
(4)What did James learn from it?    
A.All problems can be solved with effort.
B.Problems should be unnoticed until they disappear.
C.Problems are like puzzles,endless and challenging.
D.Some problems solve themselves over time.
3.(8分) The "April snow" is here!It's not real snow,of course,it's catkins (飞絮),this "snow" is not welcomed.Catkins can cause allergies (过敏),making people's noses,and skin uncomfortable.In spring,the female (雌性的),they produce cotton﹣like seeds that spread through the air.
Luckily,scientists have found many ways to control catkins.Doing "gender change surgery (变性手术)" on willow and poplar trees is one of them.People cut off the branches of female trees and replace them with branches from male (雄性的),this way is slow and expensive.A skilled worker can do the "surgery" on less than ten trees a day.From 2008 to 2018,only around 1
Scientists also use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees.These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves,not to make catkins.Xu Qinming,said that this method is safe for the trees.However,the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkins numbers under control.
Other than injections,the trees can "take medicine",too.This medicine can be sprayed onto the trees before the catkins form,people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it,or they might hurt the environment.
(1)What can we know from paragraph one?    
A.Catkins are hard to see.
B.It's normal to snow in April.
C.People welcome willows.
D.It's uncomfortable to breath in catkins.
(2)How many ways are introduced to deal with catkins?    
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(3)What is the disadvantage of using injections according to the passage?    
A.Trees need to be injected every year.
B.It needs many skilled workers to do it.
C.It is slow and expensive.
D.It's bad for the trees and environment.
(4)What is the main idea of the passage?    
A.How to deal with catkins allergies.
B.How to control catkins with new technology.
C.How to tell male and female willow trees apart.
D.How to protect willow and polar trees.
4.(8分) Every year,schools across Britain support Anti﹣Bullying (反霸凌)Week.The week is to help children and adults learn more about bullying and how to stop bullying from happening.It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023.
Bullying is when someone tries to hurt you over and over again.Bullying can hurt your feelings or your body.For example,if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words,that is bullying.It may make you feel sad or scared.It can happen in the classroom or on the playground.Bullying can also happen when playing outside after school or online.
Each year,Anti﹣Bullying Week has a different theme (主题).The theme this year is "Make A Noise About Bullying",see,or are being bullied now.It is important to talk about bullying instead of staying silent.
It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it.These small actions can help break the cycle of bullying.Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying.Let's take actions now!
(1)How long was the "Anti﹣Bullying Week"?    
A.8 days.
B.7 days.
C.6 days.
D.5 days.
(2)What does the underlined word "mean" mean in paragraph two?    
A.Bad.
B.Friendly.
C.Kind.
D.Strict.
(3)What's TRUE about bullying?    
A.Bullying happens only in schools.
B.We should keep quiet if we see bullying.
C.Talking about bullying can help to stop it.
D.Nothing can be done to stop it.
(4)What is the purpose of the last paragraph?    
A.To introduce Anti﹣Bullying Week.
B.To call on more people to stop bullying.
C.To explain the idea of bullying.
D.To teach people how to stop bullying.
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
5.(8分)
Dividing Time Wisely.
Do you know the 24 solar terms (节气)?Chinese people use them to guide their planting of crops (庄稼).The following are four examples.What's the weather like for each of them?Let's have a look.
Awakening of Insects
Awakening of insects is in spring. (1)   The weather around this day differs greatly between northern and southern China.In the north,you'll be likely to see dust storms.In the south,you will have many sunny days.
Grain in Ear
Grain in Ear is in summer.It is a time for busy farming.If the seeds are sown (播种) after this day the crops will not grow well.So what's the weather like around this time?It rains a lot. (2)   The weather is hot and muggy(潮湿).
White Dew
White Dew comes in autumn.The weather turns from hot to cool.There is a big temperature difference during these days. (3)   You can often see a dew on plants in the early morning.
Major Cold
Major Cold is in winter.It's the last solar term of the Chinese lunar year.After it,spring will soon arrive.What's the weather like around major cold?As its name shows,it marks the coldest time of the year.It's often dry(4)   
A.Because it doesn't snow much around this day. B.You may feel cold in the morning and evening. C.Some places may even have thunderstorms. D.It is a time when sleeping animals wake up and people start farming. E.They show the changes of nature,especially the weather.
二、完形填空阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.(10分) For only 20 yuan,Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen(社区食堂) in Hangzhou.She had a meat dish(1)    ,"said Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more(2)   in China recently.They were made for the old people at first.It can be difficult for some old people to(3)   on their own,so the canteens provide help.They can have lunch and dinner within a 10﹣minute walk,or the community(4)   can bring the dishes to them.Zhang Suxia,a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou,said that the cook made(5)   meals for the old.The food is soft and has less oil.
Now,the community canteens are bringing in more young people.For those who don't want to(6)   take﹣out meals (外卖) or eat at restaurants,the canteens provide them with healthier and cleaner dishes.
This also encourages community canteens to(7)   creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people.A canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community brings out buffet﹣style (自助模式)dishes.The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams (克).The(8)   is lower than those of the restaurants close by.
The rise of community canteens couldn't have happened(9)   the work of local governments.They(10)   subsidies(补贴)for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people.There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China.
(1) A.face B.smile C.taste D.feeling
(2) A.popular B.interesting C.fantastic D.surprising
(3) A.live B.shower C.walk D.cook
(4) A.teachers B.students C.workers D.doctors
(5) A.cheap B.new C.difficult D.special
(6) A.make B.order C.sell D.get
(7) A.think of B.talk about C.learn from D.stay with
(8) A.dish B.place C.price D.number
(9) A.within B.without C.under D.unless
(10) A.provide B.prepare C.protect D.practice
第三部分非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
7.(10分) Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship mission.He(1)   (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his(2)   (parent) both worked in the fields,he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time,his dream was to go to college and find a job(3)   (support) his family.
Deng(4)   (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984.When he left his village that year,his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard(5)   (train) made him an excellent pilot,and he was chosen as one of the(6)   (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a really long time,Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut.His road to space was even(7)   (long) than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he(8)   (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that,Deng's wife supported him a lot.She(9)   (take) care of the whole family and never complained. "You've set an example to(10)   (we) daughter and we are proud of you," she told him.
四、阅读与表达阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
8.(10分) She is a great Chinese woman.She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang,studying and protecting the 1,600﹣year﹣old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)
Born in 1938,Fan grew up in Shanghai.After graduating from the Department of History,Peking University in 1963(研究院).She became head of the Academy in 1998.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang,it was a poor village and life there was really hard.Although she missed her life in Shanghai,she stayed.She and some workers put doors on the caves,the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang," Fan said.
Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes.One of them is"Digital(数字的)Dunhuang".It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them.Under Fan's leadership,Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world's largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25﹣year﹣old girl to a white﹣haired lady,Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang.Her great work was widely noticed.She was honored as one of CCTV's "People Who Moved China 2019".Now 86﹣year﹣old Fun Jinshi lives a peaceful life.
Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs:Fan Jinshi's Self﹣Narration.It came out in 2019.In the book,she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes.If you want to learn more about her,you should read it.
(1)Who is called "the Daughter of Dunhuang"?
   
(2)What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time?
   
(3)How does the project "Digital Dunhuang" protect the Mogao Grottoes?
   
(4)Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi?Why do you look up to him/her?Write 30 words or more.
   
五、书面表达
9.(20分)假设你是李辉。暑假期间,一批来自英国的学生将来到我市参加交流研学活动。请用英文写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括:
(1)写信目的;
(2)个人优势:
(3)能做的事。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数:
(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
(3)信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I've heard the news that some students from UK are coming to Fushun this summer vacation._____
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hui
2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语四模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分:选择题一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.(8分)
Do you feel stressed?
Having a strong body and good mental health is important.Recently a survey looked into teenagers' mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers.
The main reasons for anxiety ●getting into good schools ●parents' expectation ●socializing (社交)
To deal with anxiety,teenagers seek help from: their friends (13,975 teenagers) their parents (10,320 teenagers) their teachers (3,440 teenagers) psychological professionals (2,150 teenagers)
(1) D  of the teenagers never experience anxiety.
A.3%
B.12%
C.26%
D.59%
(2)One of the main reasons for teenagers' anxiety is  D .
A.schoolwork
B.psychological problems
C.teachers' help
D.parents' expectation
(3)When facing anxiety,most teenagers seek help from  A .
A.their friends
B.their parents
C.their teachers
D.psychological professionals
(4)In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the text?  C 
A.Technology
B.Sports
C.Health
D.Art
【分析】本文介绍了一项关于青少年心理状况的调查。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。观察表格左侧可知。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格右侧:The reasons anxiety ●parents' ●父母的期望)可知。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格右侧:To with ,teenagers help friends ,975 parents ,320 teachers ,440 professionals ,150 ,青少年从以下方面寻求帮助:他们的朋友(13,320名青少年) 他们的老师(3,150名青少年))可知,大多数青少年会向他们的朋友寻求帮助。
(4)推理判断题。根据文中第1段:Having a body good health important.Recently a looked teenagers' condition 28 in and answers more 21 teenagers.(拥有强壮的身体和良好的心理健康很重要,一项调查对中国28个地方的青少年心理状况进行了调查。)可知。所以我们最有可能在报纸的我们最有可能在报纸的哪一部分读到文章部分读到文章。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
2.(8分) In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James.Even though he had a lot of money,he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day,a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼).It's said he could solve any problem.James went to see him and said,family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear."
The old man smiled and said, "I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first,can you do a small thing for me?" James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night
The next morning,the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly, "I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried,a few others would stand on the other side."
"That's true," the old man said, "Problems are just like camels,some get solved when you put in some effort,and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time
James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
(1)What troubled James?  B 
A.He didn't have enough money to live a better life.
B.He felt unhappy about endless challenges.
C.He didn't like his wife or other family members.
D.He didn't know how to get away from business.
(2)What did the old man ask James to do that night?  C 
A.Think about his question carefully.
B.Watch the camels in case they were lost.
C.Make all the camels rest at the same time.
D.Make sure the old man could sleep well.
(3)How did the old man teach James?  C 
A.By explaining the scientific reasons behind problems.
B.By giving an example of common people's lives.
C.By comparing problems to camels' sleeping.
D.By showing the importance of working hard.
(4)What did James learn from it?  D 
A.All problems can be solved with effort.
B.Problems should be unnoticed until they disappear.
C.Problems are like puzzles,endless and challenging.
D.Some problems solve themselves over time.
【分析】本文讲述了在沙漠附近的一个村庄里住着一位年轻而成功的商人,名叫詹姆斯。尽管他有很多钱,但他经常感到不快乐,因为他面临着无尽的挑战。一位老人通过骆驼睡觉的事情让詹姆斯明白:问题就像骆驼一样,有些问题会自己解决,有些问题会在你付出一些努力后得到解决,而有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也无法解决。把这样的问题留给时间吧。在适当的时候,这些问题本身就会告一段落。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Even he a lot money often unhappy of endless he ,但他经常感到不快乐。)可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段The man him take of 100 for night sure they sat and before could to ,确保它们都坐下来休息。)和第四段No how I tried,I get the to together.Even I managed get camels sit one ,a few would on other ,我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起,其他几只也会站在另一边,那晚老人让詹姆斯让所有的骆驼同时休息。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段No matter how hard I tried,a few others would stand on the other side.(无论我怎么努力。即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边。)和第五段Problems just camels problems solved themselves get when put some ,and do get even you tried best.Leave problems time.At right ,these themselves come an ,有些问题会自己解决,而有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也无法解决。在适当的时候。)可知。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Problems just camels problems solved themselves get when put some ,and do get even you tried best.Leave problems time.At right ,these themselves come an ,有些问题会自己解决,而有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也无法解决。在适当的时候。)可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
3.(8分) The "April snow" is here!It's not real snow,of course,it's catkins (飞絮),this "snow" is not welcomed.Catkins can cause allergies (过敏),making people's noses,and skin uncomfortable.In spring,the female (雌性的),they produce cotton﹣like seeds that spread through the air.
Luckily,scientists have found many ways to control catkins.Doing "gender change surgery (变性手术)" on willow and poplar trees is one of them.People cut off the branches of female trees and replace them with branches from male (雄性的),this way is slow and expensive.A skilled worker can do the "surgery" on less than ten trees a day.From 2008 to 2018,only around 1
Scientists also use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees.These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves,not to make catkins.Xu Qinming,said that this method is safe for the trees.However,the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkins numbers under control.
Other than injections,the trees can "take medicine",too.This medicine can be sprayed onto the trees before the catkins form,people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it,or they might hurt the environment.
(1)What can we know from paragraph one?  D 
A.Catkins are hard to see.
B.It's normal to snow in April.
C.People welcome willows.
D.It's uncomfortable to breath in catkins.
(2)How many ways are introduced to deal with catkins?  C 
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(3)What is the disadvantage of using injections according to the passage?  A 
A.Trees need to be injected every year.
B.It needs many skilled workers to do it.
C.It is slow and expensive.
D.It's bad for the trees and environment.
(4)What is the main idea of the passage?  A 
A.How to deal with catkins allergies.
B.How to control catkins with new technology.
C.How to tell male and female willow trees apart.
D.How to protect willow and polar trees.
【分析】本文介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少柳絮和杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段The snow" here not snow course catkins willows poplar in !当然,而是春天柳树和白杨树上的柳絮 can allergies people's ,eyes skin ,使人的鼻子。)可知柳絮会引起人过敏,因此从第一段我们能推断出吸入柳絮很不舒服。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Luckily have many to catkins.Doing change (变性手术)" willow poplar is of ,科学家们已经找到了许多控制柳絮的方法。)第三段Scientists use injections to the of on 。)第四段Other injections trees "take ,too.(除了打针。)可知介绍了三种处理柳絮的方法即性别变换手术、药物。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段However way slow expensive.A worker do "surgery" less ten a day.(然而。一个熟练的工人每天能在不到十棵树上做"手术",故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段首句Luckily have many to catkins.(幸运的是。)以及通读全文。因此这段话的大意是如何控制过多的柳絮。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.(8分) Every year,schools across Britain support Anti﹣Bullying (反霸凌)Week.The week is to help children and adults learn more about bullying and how to stop bullying from happening.It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023.
Bullying is when someone tries to hurt you over and over again.Bullying can hurt your feelings or your body.For example,if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words,that is bullying.It may make you feel sad or scared.It can happen in the classroom or on the playground.Bullying can also happen when playing outside after school or online.
Each year,Anti﹣Bullying Week has a different theme (主题).The theme this year is "Make A Noise About Bullying",see,or are being bullied now.It is important to talk about bullying instead of staying silent.
It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it.These small actions can help break the cycle of bullying.Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying.Let's take actions now!
(1)How long was the "Anti﹣Bullying Week"?  D 
A.8 days.
B.7 days.
C.6 days.
D.5 days.
(2)What does the underlined word "mean" mean in paragraph two?  A 
A.Bad.
B.Friendly.
C.Kind.
D.Strict.
(3)What's TRUE about bullying?  C 
A.Bullying happens only in schools.
B.We should keep quiet if we see bullying.
C.Talking about bullying can help to stop it.
D.Nothing can be done to stop it.
(4)What is the purpose of the last paragraph?  B 
A.To introduce Anti﹣Bullying Week.
B.To call on more people to stop bullying.
C.To explain the idea of bullying.
D.To teach people how to stop bullying.
【分析】本文作者介绍了英国学校的"反霸凌周",并给出了如何反对霸凌的一些建议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023.(它开始于11月13日星期一。)可知。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words,或者对你说一些____的话,mean words的意思是"坏话"。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段It is important to talk about bullying instead of staying silent.It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it.(谈论霸凌而不是保持沉默是很重要的,并且可以阻止它的发生,谈论霸凌可以阻止霸凌的发生。
(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it.These small actions can help break the cycle of bullying.Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying.Let's take actions now。这些小举动可以帮助打破霸凌的恶性循环,并有助于改变。让我们现在就行动起来吧。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
5.(8分)
Dividing Time Wisely.
Do you know the 24 solar terms (节气)?Chinese people use them to guide their planting of crops (庄稼).The following are four examples.What's the weather like for each of them?Let's have a look.
Awakening of Insects
Awakening of insects is in spring. (1) D The weather around this day differs greatly between northern and southern China.In the north,you'll be likely to see dust storms.In the south,you will have many sunny days.
Grain in Ear
Grain in Ear is in summer.It is a time for busy farming.If the seeds are sown (播种) after this day the crops will not grow well.So what's the weather like around this time?It rains a lot. (2) C The weather is hot and muggy(潮湿).
White Dew
White Dew comes in autumn.The weather turns from hot to cool.There is a big temperature difference during these days. (3) B You can often see a dew on plants in the early morning.
Major Cold
Major Cold is in winter.It's the last solar term of the Chinese lunar year.After it,spring will soon arrive.What's the weather like around major cold?As its name shows,it marks the coldest time of the year.It's often dry(4) A 
A.Because it doesn't snow much around this day. B.You may feel cold in the morning and evening. C.Some places may even have thunderstorms. D.It is a time when sleeping animals wake up and people start farming. E.They show the changes of nature,especially the weather.
【分析】本文主要介绍了二十四节气的由来,并列举了几个节气。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据上文Awakening insects in 。)可知说的是昆虫在春天苏醒,人们开始耕种的时候。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据上文It a lot.(下得很大,C项"有些地方甚至可能有雷暴。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据上文There a big difference these 。)可知说的是温差很大。"符合题意。
(4)细节理解题。根据上文It's dry。)可知说的是天气是干燥的。"符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
二、完形填空阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.(10分) For only 20 yuan,Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen(社区食堂) in Hangzhou.She had a meat dish(1) C  ,"said Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more(2) A in China recently.They were made for the old people at first.It can be difficult for some old people to(3) D on their own,so the canteens provide help.They can have lunch and dinner within a 10﹣minute walk,or the community(4) C can bring the dishes to them.Zhang Suxia,a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou,said that the cook made(5) D meals for the old.The food is soft and has less oil.
Now,the community canteens are bringing in more young people.For those who don't want to(6) B take﹣out meals (外卖) or eat at restaurants,the canteens provide them with healthier and cleaner dishes.
This also encourages community canteens to(7) A creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people.A canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community brings out buffet﹣style (自助模式)dishes.The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams (克).The(8) C is lower than those of the restaurants close by.
The rise of community canteens couldn't have happened(9) B the work of local governments.They(10) A subsidies(补贴)for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people.There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China.
(1) A.face B.smile C.taste D.feeling
(2) A.popular B.interesting C.fantastic D.surprising
(3) A.live B.shower C.walk D.cook
(4) A.teachers B.students C.workers D.doctors
(5) A.cheap B.new C.difficult D.special
(6) A.make B.order C.sell D.get
(7) A.think of B.talk about C.learn from D.stay with
(8) A.dish B.place C.price D.number
(9) A.within B.without C.under D.unless
(10) A.provide B.prepare C.protect D.practice
【分析】文章介绍社区食堂越来越受欢迎。
【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:"这些菜有一种家常菜的味道。A脸,C味道,根据前面的have a 。故选C。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:最近。A受欢迎的,C极好的,根据后文There now than 6 community in 。)可知此处意为社区食堂在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:对于一些老人来说,所以食堂提供了帮助,B淋浴,D做饭 can difficult some people(这对一些老年人来说可能很难)可知此处意为对于一些老人来说,故选D。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:他们可以在步行10分钟的范围内吃午餐和晚餐。A教师,C工人,根据前文It be for old to ____ on own the provide ,自己做饭是很困难的。)可知此处意为他们可以在步行10分钟的范围内吃午餐和晚餐。故选C。
(5)考查形容词辨析。句意:张素霞是杭州一家社区食堂的工作人员。A便宜的,C困难的,根据后文The is and less ,油少。故选D。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:对于那些不想叫外卖或在餐馆吃饭的人来说、更干净的菜肴,B点菜,D获得 meals 。故选B。
(7)考查短语辨析。句意:这也鼓励社区食堂想出创造性的方法来提供食物。A想起,C向......学习,根据后文A in Lugu brings buffet﹣style 。)可知此处意为鼓励社区食堂想出创造性的方法来提供食物。
(8)考查名词辨析。句意:价格比附近的餐馆便宜,B地方,D数字 dishes sold 2.48 per grams 。)可知此处意为价格比附近的餐馆便宜。
(9)考查介词辨析。句意:没有地方政府的努力。A在......之内,C在......下面,根据后文They _____ subsidies(补贴)for the as as dining of old ,也为老年人的就餐费用提供补贴,社区食堂的兴起是不可能发生的。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:他们为修建食堂提供补贴。A提供,C保护,根据前文The of canteens have work local ,社区食堂的兴起是不可能发生的,也为老年人的就餐费用提供补贴。
【点评】做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
第三部分非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
7.(10分) Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship mission.He(1) finally (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his(2) parents (parent) both worked in the fields,he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time,his dream was to go to college and find a job(3) to support (support) his family.
Deng(4) has been (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984.When he left his village that year,his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard(5) training (train) made him an excellent pilot,and he was chosen as one of the(6) first (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a really long time,Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut.His road to space was even(7) longer (long) than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he(8) was given (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that,Deng's wife supported him a lot.She(9) took (take) care of the whole family and never complained. "You've set an example to(10) our (we) daughter and we are proud of you," she told him.
【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:经过近25年的准备。final"最后的"。空格处在句中作状语,所以用副词finally"终于"。
(2)考查名词。句意:由于他的父母都在田里劳作。parent"父/母"。根据both(两者)可知。故填parents。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:那时,找份工作来养家,供养"。此处用动词不定式表示目的。
(4)考查动词。句意:邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员,动词原形,该句用现在完成时。主语是Deng(邓),所以助动词用has。故填has been。
(5)考查名词。句意:多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员。train"训练"。hard"艰苦的",修饰名词,不可数名词。故填training。
(6)考查序数词。句意:多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员。one"一",根据the可知用序数词first"第一"表示顺序。
(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:在很长一段时间里。他的太空之路比他的队友要长,形容词,根据than可知形容词用比较级longer。
(8)考查动词。句意:他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上。give"给"。根据spent"花费"可知,结合句意,所以该句用被动语态。主语是he"他",所以be动词用was。故填was given。
(9)考查动词。句意:她照顾全家。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式 of"照顾"。结合句中的complained"抱怨"可知,所以动词用过去式took。
(10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:你为我们的女儿树立了榜样。we"我们"。根据空后的名词daughter"女儿",此处用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。
【点评】根据短文大意和所给单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读与表达阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
8.(10分) She is a great Chinese woman.She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang,studying and protecting the 1,600﹣year﹣old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)
Born in 1938,Fan grew up in Shanghai.After graduating from the Department of History,Peking University in 1963(研究院).She became head of the Academy in 1998.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang,it was a poor village and life there was really hard.Although she missed her life in Shanghai,she stayed.She and some workers put doors on the caves,the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang," Fan said.
Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes.One of them is"Digital(数字的)Dunhuang".It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them.Under Fan's leadership,Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world's largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25﹣year﹣old girl to a white﹣haired lady,Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang.Her great work was widely noticed.She was honored as one of CCTV's "People Who Moved China 2019".Now 86﹣year﹣old Fun Jinshi lives a peaceful life.
Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs:Fan Jinshi's Self﹣Narration.It came out in 2019.In the book,she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes.If you want to learn more about her,you should read it.
(1)Who is called "the Daughter of Dunhuang"?
 Fan Jinshi. 
(2)What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time?
 It was a poor village and life there was really hard. 
(3)How does the project "Digital Dunhuang" protect the Mogao Grottoes?
 By giving people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 
(4)Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi?Why do you look up to him/her?Write 30 words or more.
 Yes,I do.Yuan Longping is great.I look up to him because he spent all his life working for people on the earth,and his spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. 
【分析】文章讲述了立志于保护敦煌莫高窟樊锦诗的事迹。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Her is Jinshi.(她的名字叫樊锦诗。故填Fan
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段When first to ,it a poor and there really ,这是一个贫穷的村庄。)可知这是一个贫穷的村庄。故填It a poor and there really
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段One them gives a new to the without them.(其中之一就是"数字敦煌"。)可知它给人们提供了一种不破坏洞穴的新方式 people a way see caves destroying
(4)主观表达题。我知道。我敬仰他是因为他的一生都在为地球上的人们工作。故填Yes,and his spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达
9.(20分)假设你是李辉。暑假期间,一批来自英国的学生将来到我市参加交流研学活动。请用英文写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括:
(1)写信目的;
(2)个人优势:
(3)能做的事。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数:
(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
(3)信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I've heard the news that some students from UK are coming to Fushun this summer vacation._____
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hui
【分析】【高分句型一】
With fluent oral English,I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests.
句子里,that引导宾语从句 I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests.
我的英语口语流利,相信与外国客人交流不会有困难。
【高分句型二】
More importantly,considered as a kind,confident and outgoing girl,I can make friends with different people in no time.
句子里,过去分词 considered as a kind,confident and outgoing girl做原因状语,和主语 I 是被动关系。
更重要的是,我被认为是一个善良、自信、外向的女孩,我可以很快和不同的人交朋友。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam,
I've the that students UK coming Fushun summer ,having studied English for about 10 years,I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests.【高分句型一】Further more,I'm familiar with the history and traditions of Fushun and I have a strong affection for them.More importantly,confident and outgoing girl,I will introduce our local traditional food to them.(做什么)
I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter.Looking forward to your early reply.(恳请获准)
Looking to early
Yours,
Li Hui
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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