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人教新目标（Go for it）版 八年级下册
Section A (2d & Grammar Focus-4c)
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握并会使用本节课所学新词汇及目标语言。
2. 掌握 “for +一段时间与since +时间点/从句” 在及短暂
性动词和延续性动词在现在完成时态中的正确用法，
并能运用其解决相关问题，提升英语语言综合运用能
力。
3. 感受中西方语言之间的差异，培养跨文化交际意识。
How long have you had that toy bear
I’ve had it for eight months.
应用实践类活动
Review
应用实践类活动
How long have you had this clock
I’ve had it for three years.
应用实践类活动
Do you remember Amy and her mother’s dialogue
Does Amy want to keep the book or give it away
She wants to keep the book.
How long has she had it
She has had it for three years.
What about those soft toys
She wants to keep the bear because she’s had it
since she was a baby. Her grandma gave it to her.
She will give away the lion and the tiger.
应用实践类活动
What other things are mentioned
An old bread maker. They have it for more than
10 years. Aunt Taylor bought a new one for them.
Amy’s sweater and dress. They don’t fit Amy
anymore, so she wants to give them away.
The hat and scarf, she wants to keep them.
Who will they give the old things away to
Lead in
I can read the new words and expressions.
check
check out
board
board game
检查；审查
察看；观察
板；木板
棋类游戏
v. & n.
n.
n.
/ h mta n/
/t ek/
/b :(r)d/
hometown
家乡；故乡
学习理解类活动
应用实践类活动
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
Where does Amy give away the old things
What does Amy give away
Are the things helpful to children there
In the Sunshine Home for Children.
A magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.
Yes, they are.
应用实践类活动
What things will be given to the kids Who do those things belong to How long do their owners keep them
What things Who How long
a magazine
soft toys and board games
a sweater and a dress
Amy
a bread maker
Amy’s mother
for a long time
not mentioned
Amy
for a couple of months
Amy
since she was a child
应用实践类活动
Amy’s family want to _________ some old things. So Amy goes to the __________________________. She brings a __________, _________, ____________, a _________ and a ______. She has had the magazine for _________________, the stories are still ___________. Amy’s mom has had the bread maker for ___________, but it still _______.
give away
Sunshine Home for Children
magazine
soft toys
board games
sweater
dress
a couple of months
interesting
a long time
works
Read the conversation in 2d and fill in the blanks.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
应用实践类活动
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine
Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some
things for the kids. I’ve had this
magazine for a couple of months.
The stories inside may be a bit
old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here
love reading.
Amy: And check out these soft
toys and board games for
younger kids. I’ve had them
since I was a child. There’s also
a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need
toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread
maker. My mom’s had it for a
long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
应用实践类活动
If you are going to the Sunshine Home for Children, what will you bring to them Do a survey and then report.
Names Things Time in possession Reasons
Tom
old books
for three years
interesting, like reading
Amy
...
Tom is going to bring some old books. He has had them for three years. He will donate them because the stories are interesting, and many children here like reading. Amy is going to bring …
Report:
Grammar Focus
Translate these sentences
学习理解类活动
你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？ 我已经拥有它三年了。
他的儿子拥有那组火车和铁路套装玩具多久了？ 自从四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。
你曾经踢过足球吗？ 是的，我小的时候踢过，但是现在我已经有一段时间不踢了。
How long have you had that
bike over there
I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
一、for 和 since 的用法：
现在完成时 (III)
现在完成时的“未完成”用法表示某一动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。since和for是现在完成时当中常见的标志词。since意为“自从......”，for意为“持续了......”。since用来说明动作的开始时间，for用来说明动作延续的时间长度。
学习理解类活动
Grammar
学习理解类活动
1. 现在完成时+ for +一段时间
I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。
2. 现在完成时+ since +表示过去的时间点
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.
自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。
3. 现在完成时+since+从句
He has learned about 5000 English words since he went to college.
自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。
应用实践类活动
Complete the sentences with for or since.
1. Mr. Brown has had his TV ________ 15 years.
2. I’ve taken driving lessons _________ last month.
3. My friends haven’t visited me ___________ my birthday.
4. We haven’t used our car ______ a long time .
5. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _______ years.
6. Tom has worn glasses _________ he was 7 years old.
for
for
for
since
since
since
小试牛刀
小试牛刀
学习理解类活动
【难点】【易错】
1. 对“for + 一段时间、since + 表示过去的时间点或since + 从
句”的提问用how long。
2. 若现在完成时的句子中有如上三种时间状语，则谓语动词必
须用延续性动词。
学习理解类活动
延续性动词表示经验、经历；
非延续性动词表示行为的结果。
非延续动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。有些非延续性动词可以用延续性动词替换并用在现在完成时中。
二、延续性动词与非延续性动词
学习理解类活动
短暂性(短语)动词语延续性(短语)动词之间的转化
1. 直接转换成延续性动词：
buy → have
borrow → keep
put on → wear
2. 转换成be + 名词：
join the army → be a soldier
come /go /become → be
join → be a member of
go to school → be a student
catch a cold → have a cold
come → stay
move to → live in
go to sleep → sleep
make friends → be friends
学习理解类活动
3. 转换成be + 形容词/副词：
die → be dead
finish → be over
begin /start → be on
4. 转换成be + 介词短语：
go to school → be in school
leave → be away
join the army → be in the army
fall asleep → be asleep
close → be closed
go out → be out
open → be open
fall ill → be ill
get up → be up
get to /arrive in /reach → be in
marry → be married
同义句转换，每空一词。
1. His father died three years ago.
His father _____ _____ _____ for three years.
2. You are too late. The film began half an hour ago.
You are too late. The film ______ ______ _____ since half an
hour ago.
3. They came to this school in 2005.
They _____ ______ _____ this school for fourteen years.
has
been
dead
has
been
on
has
been
in
小试牛刀
小试牛刀
4. Li Ming borrowed my dictionary the day before yesterday.
Li Ming _____ _____ my dictionary since two days ago.
5. Mary left the company in 2005.
Mary _____ ______ ______ _____ the company for
nineteen years.
has
kept
has
been
away
from
4a
应用实践类活动
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
__________________________________
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
____________________________________
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
Jim has been in Japan for three days.
They haven’t eaten for ten hours.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
_______________________________
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.
___________________________________
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
____________________________________
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have known Anna for three years.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
4b
应用实践类活动
1. I __________________ (never be) to the water park before.
I want to ____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
2. They_____________________ (never own) any pets, but they
_____________________ (always want) to have a dog.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
have never been
go
have never owned
have always wanted
应用实践类活动
3. We__________ (have) a piano since last November. We
_________ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the
US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy ______________ (not be) back to their
hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their hometown
a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5. This museum __________ (be) here for over 20 years.
It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
have had
bought
haven’t been
miss
is
has been
4c
应用实践类活动
Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
1. Do you have a (n)_________ How long have you had it
2. Do you own a (n)__________ How long have you owned it
students Things How long
Tony favorite book for two years
basketball since he was 10 years old
student 1
student 2
And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
check v. 检查；审查
If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
你如果完成了，就自己先检查一下。
学习理解类活动
check n. 检查；审查；支票；账单
have a check 检查
Have a check in your bag first. 先检查一下你的袋子。
He wrote me a check. 他给我开了一张支票。
学习理解类活动
check out 察看；观察
Hey, check out that car! 嘿，看看那辆车！
I made a phone call to check out his address.
我打了个电话核实他的地址。
Mr. Green checked out this morning. 格林先生今天上午结账走了。
You’d better go to the hotel now to check in to get a good room.
你现在就去宾馆登记以便住个好房间。
Section A (2d & Grammar Focus－4c)
Main words:
check, board, hometown
Main phrases:
check out, board game
Grammar:
现在完成时（III）
应用实践类活动
1. Gina __________ (own) the car for two years.
2. Linda first _____ (meet) Susan three months ago.
3. It is five years since Mary ______ (come) back to her
hometown.
4. The cinema _________ (be) here for over 20 years.
5. Jenny _______ (miss) her grandparents very much and
wants to visit them next week.
has owned
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
met
came
has been
misses
应用实践类活动
1. Linda bought the house last year.（改为同义句）
Linda ______ _______ the house for one year.
2. His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）
His brother ______ ________ in the army for three years.
3. Mark left his country when he was twelve.（改为同义句）
Mark ____ _____ ______ from his country since he was 12.
has had
II. 按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
has been
has been away
应用实践类活动
4. The film began five minutes ago.（改为同义句）
The film ____ ______ ____ for five minutes.
The film ____ ______ ____ since five minutes ago.
5. Mary has kept this book for a week.（对画线部分提问）
______ _____ _____ Mary ______ this book
6. John has owned the pet dog since he was seven years old.
（对画线部分提问）
______ _____ _____ John _______ the pet dog
has been on
How long has kept
has been on
How long has owned
完成配套练习册
Preview Section B (1a—1d)
THANK
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