课件45张PPT。Families，friends and people around
(家庭，朋友与周围的人)(7A Unit 2，Unit 5，8A Unit 3)话题二1．family(n.) ________(复数)家庭
2．this(pron.) ________(复数)这些
3．friend(n.) ________(adj.)友好的 ________(adj.) 不友好的 ________(n.)友谊
4．those(pron.) ________(单数)那个
5．do(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)做
6．have(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)有；吃
7．let(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)让
8．we(pron.) ________(宾格)我们familiesthesefriendlyunfriendlyfriendshipthatdiddonehadhadletletus9．go(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)去
10．they(pron.) ________(宾格) ________(名词性物主代词) ________(形容词性物主代词)他们的
11．interesting(adj.) ________(n./v.)兴趣；爱好；对……感兴趣 ________(adj.)感兴趣的 ________________(比较级)
12．difficult(adj.) ________(n.)困难 ________(反义词)容易的
13．relaxing(adj.) ________(adj.)感到轻松的 ________(v.)使轻松
14．good(adj.) ________(比较级) ________(最高级)
15．loudly(adj.) ________(adj.)响亮的；大声的
16．competition(n.) ________(v.)竞争wentgonethemtheirstheirinterest interestedmore interestingdifficultyeasyrelaxedrelaxbetterbestloudcompete17．win(v.) ________(过去式) ________(n.)获胜者
18．true(adj.) ________(adv.)真正；确实 ________(n.)事实；真相
19．serious(adj.) ________(adj.，反义词)易相处的wonwinnertrulytruthfriendly1．a photo ________ my family 一张我的全家照
2．________ TV 看电视
3．care ________ 关心
4．________ long ________ 只要；既然
5．be different ________ 与……不同
6．________ fact 事实上
7．be similar ________ 与……相像的
8．get ________ grade 取得更好的成绩ofwatchaboutasasfromin tobetter1．—________ is she?
她是谁？
—She is my sister.
她是我的姐姐。
2．________ ________ ________ day!
祝你们过得愉快！
3．Here ________ ________ ______________ of ________ ________.
这有一张我的全张照。
4．—________ ________ your parents?
他们是你的父母吗？
—Yes，they are.
是的，他们是。WhoHaveaniceisaphoto/picturemyfamilyArethey5．—________ ________ basketball.
我们打篮球吧。
—That ________ good.
听起来很好。
6．—Do you ________ a/an...?
你有……吗？
—Yes，I ________ ./No，I ________.
是的，我有。/不，我没有。
7．Is Tom ________ ________ Sam?
汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？
8．________ Sam ________ Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays
________ ________ Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
9．Are you ________ ________ ________ your sister?
你和你姐姐一样友好吗？Let's playsoundshavedodon'tsmarterthanBothandbetterthanasfriendlyas10．—Who is ________ hard-working at school?
在学校谁更努力？
—Tina thinks she works ________ ________ me.
蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。
11．A good friend ________ ________ ________ music.
好朋友在音乐方面有才能。
12．A good friend ________ ________ ________ me.
好朋友真正关心我。
13．You don't need a lot of them ________ ________ ________ they're good.
(朋友)不在多而贵在好。
14. However，Larry often helps to ________ ________ ________ ________
________ me.
但是，拉里经常帮我激出我最佳的一面。
15．I ________ ________ ________ last year but she made me ________and
________ ________.
去年我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我开怀大笑，并让我感觉好起来。moreharderthanistalentedintrulycaresaboutaslongasbringoutthebestinbrokemyarmlaughfeelbetter1．as...as
【典例在线】
He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。
Lucy isn't as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。
【拓展精析】
as...as意为“与……一样……”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as...as意为“不如……”。
注意：as...as结构中的第一个as 是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。2．truly
【典例在线】
He is truly happy.他真的很开心。
I truly want to go home.我确实想回家。
This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。
How do we know you're telling the truth? 我们怎么知道你说的是实话？
【拓展精析】
①truly副词，意为“真正；确实”，常位于连系动词、情感动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
②true形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的”。
③truth名词，意为“事实，实情”。3．be similar to
【典例在线】
His hat is similar to mine.他的帽子和我的差不多。
【拓展精析】
be similar to 意为“与……相像的、类似的”，similar形容词，意为“类似的，相像的”。
4．bring out
【典例在线】
I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。
The company is bringing out a new sports car.公司正在生产一种新型跑车。
Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.
请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。
【拓展精析】
①bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”。
②bring out还意为“出版；生产”。
③bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来1．I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.
我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
【典例在线】
It's very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.
每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。
It's dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.
孩子单独一个人待在家是很危险的。
It's very nice of you to lend an umbrella to me.
你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。【拓展精析1】
“It's＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
【拓展精析2】
当此句型中的形容词为描述事物的特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等时，其后的介词用for；当此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever，foolish，kind，good，nice，polite，silly等时，其后的介词用of。1．beat，win
【典例在线】
He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
He won a game.他胜一局。
【拓展精析】
beat 动词，意为“打败”。beat后可接人或队名，意为“击败对手”。
win动词，意为“赢得(某个项目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等。2．both，all，neither，either
【典例在线】
Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。
All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。
Neither of the two books is so interesting.那两本书没有一本好看的。
The two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都不贵，你可以随便挑一件。
【拓展精析】
both指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
both...and...表示“……与……两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指“三者或三者以上都”。
neither意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
either...or...表示两者选其一，意为“要么……要么……”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。3．good，well
【典例在线】
The soup tastes good.汤尝起来很好。
I'm not feeling well today.我今天感觉不舒服。
He dances well.他舞跳得好。
【拓展精析】
两者都是“好”的意思，但是用法不同。
①good adj.好的；好心的；擅长的。可用在be动词、一些感官动词(taste，smell，sound)等之后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be good at...，be good for...，be good with...短语中。
②well adj.(身体)好，此时只能作表语，放在系动词(be，look)后；adv.好，常用来修饰行为动词，表程度。A．(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ________(this) is a tree.________(this) are roses besides the tree.
2．My ________(friend) is very ________(friend)，and she is never ___________(friend) to anybody.
3．Lily ________(have) a lot of candies yesterday，but she ________(have) none of them now.
4．Bob is _________(interesting) in taking photos.So his ________(interesting) is taking pictures.But Jenny says she is _______________(interesting) in taking photos than Bob.
5．The ________(win) finally ________(win) one thousand dollars in the competition.
6．He told me the ________(true) but I thought it was not ________(true) .
7．Li Ming thinks the math is ________(difficult) and he has some ________(difficult) in math examination.This Thesefriendfriendlyunfriendlyhadhasinterestedinterestmore interestedwinnerwontruthtruedifficultdifficulties8．This man speaks ________(loud) by the loudspeaker.And the ________(loud) sound makes some people uncomfortable.
9．John and Kim are classmates.________(they) have a nice classroom.________
(they) classroom is clean and tidy.
10．I have two sisters.________(our) have a happy family.________(our) parents love ________(our) very much.loudlyloudTheyTheirWeOurusDoauntwatchingloudto wingradesreachsayingdifficultiessameB.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(一)
It's not 1.________(必须的)to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more 2.________(外向的) than me. We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always 3.________(赢)．However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less 4.____________(工作努力的)，though. I always get better5.________(成绩) than he does，so maybe I should help him more.
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is，“A true friend 6.________(伸手) for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In 7.________(现实)，she's funnier than anyone I know. I 8.________(摔破) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and 9.________(分享) everything. I know she 10.________(关心) about me because she's always there to listen.necessary outgoingwinshard-workinggradesreachesfactbrokesharecares(二)
When I was at school，I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the 1.________(相同的) class. He sat next to me. He had 2.________(严重的)problems in communicating with others. We always had to 3.________(猜测)what he was saying. Besides，most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his4.________(手) and shirts were always 5.________(脏的)．I told him several times a day to wash his hands.I tried to let him know the importance of being clean，but he just could not understand.I really disliked him. But I didn't know how to 6.________(改变) him.
One day，our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the 7.___________(洗手间)．Miss Hsieh washed his hands 8.________(慢慢地) and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally，Ted 9.___________(明白)what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.
Miss Hsieh's love gave me a good 10.________(例子)．When I am doing my job，I always teach my students by showing 11.________(他们) the right ways to do things.I always 12.________(记得)to give them more time to learn and to 13.________(成长)up.I'd like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.sameseriousguesshandsdirtychangewashroomslowlyunderstoodexamplethemremembergrowC．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
(一)
A new term might be the best time to make new friends，but it can be hard to begin the first conversation. Below are four 1.________(use) ways. Take 2.________ look.
Search for common interests. Talking about shared interests，such as sports and popular talent shows，is the 3.________(easy) way to make a successful talk with someone.
Welcome the silence.4.________ fact，sometimes 5.________(silent) is needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that 6.________ you say something，the other person may need time to understand it.
Keep it positive(积极的)．To make great small talk，you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things 7.________ aren't very interesting. These will make the other person want to keep 8.________(talk) to you.
Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other 9.________(place)，it's a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to 10.________ well. usefulaeasiestInsilenceifthattalkingplacesas(二)
Are you interested in your family history? Do you want to discover who your ancestors(祖先) were? Would you like 1.________(find) an old school friend from your past? Then come to Friends and Family Finder! It's completely free. Simply put your personal 2.___________(information) on our site. Share your photos and videos. Use our very 3.________(power) search machine to find members of your family and friends. We have over 20 4.________(million) members.
Don't worry 5.________ you don't have enough time 6.________(do) the research.7.________(try) our “Finder for a Fee” and we will do all the work for you. You can pay online 8.________ send a check for $100.We are much better 9.________ other sites which offer the same service，and quicker too.
So 10.________(not) wait. Become a member today！to find
informationpowerfulmillionifto doTryorthandon't(一)指示代词和人称代词的练习：根据中文意思在空白处填上合适的指示代词或人称代词完成句子。
1．—________ are ________？ 他们是谁？
—________ is my mother.________ are my cousins.这是我的妈妈，那些是我的堂姐妹们。
2．—________ are ________ two girls? 这两个女孩是谁？
—Lily and Lucy.莉莉和露茜。
3．—Is________ your mother? 这是你的妈妈吗？
—Yes，________ is.是的，她是。
4．—Who's the girl over there? 那边的那个女孩是谁？
—________ is my older sister.她是我的姐姐。
5．—Is ________ your guitar? 那个是你的吉他吗？
—Yes，________ is.是的，是我的。WhotheyThisThoseWhothesethissheShethatit(二)名词单复数的练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．These ________(picture) have great historical meanings.
2．John has three ___________(basketball)．One of them is broken.
3．Mary likes all kinds of ________(sport)．
4．There are four ________(class) on Thursdays.
5．Many Chinese old ________(saying) can make people wise.
(三)形容词和副词的原级与比较级的练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．My English teacher is _____________(serious) than my Chinese teacher.
2．2015 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is as ________(fantastic) as what I could imagine.
3．Sam is_______________(hard-working)，so he gets ________(good) grades than Sue.
4．Every morning she gets up ________(early) to run thirty minutes.
5．Frogs jump ________(high) than elephants.picturesbasketballssportsclassessayingsmore seriousfantastichard-workingbetterearlierhigher(四)用“have”表达物品所属的练习：用“have”的适当形式填空。
1．I ________ a tennis but I ________ ________ a soccer ball.
2．—Do you ________ a volleyball?
—No，I don't.
3. Mark ________ a beautiful bike that his father bought for him.
4．—Is this your ping--pong ball?
—No，I ________ ________ a ping--pong ball.
5．She ________ two beautiful scarves and a yellow cap.havedon'thavehavehasdon'thavehas一、完形填空。
I had a lot of chores to do today. And when I began to do them，my sister called. I talked with her for a short time and I could __1__ my seven- year -old niece (外甥女) speaking loudly in the background. She was full of energy. I asked to talk with her，because I was hoping she could tell me __2__ exciting.
I listened and talked with her on the __3__，giving her as much time as she needed to share her ideas and express __4__．The conversation went on for quite a while and I heard about all the latest，important happenings in her life. She __5__ me all of her funny stories. They made me __6__ out loud!
1．A. see B．hear C．imagine D．stand
2．A. something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
3．A. Internet B．radio C．TV D．phone
4．A. ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself
5．A. asked B．told C．taught D．showed
6．A. laugh B．cry C．speak D．sing解题微技巧指导
1．B 【解析】 由上句中的called及该句中的speaking loudly 可知该空填hear。
2．A 【解析】 作者希望外甥女能告诉他一些有趣的事，something表示“某事”。
3．D 【解析】 由第一段第二句可知刚开始作者的姐姐(妹妹)给他打了电话，因此作者和姐姐(妹妹)以及外甥女是通过电话交谈的，因此该空填phone。
4．D 【解析】 该句中的share her ideas 和express...是并列关系，her指代作者的外甥女，因此该空填herself。
5．B 【解析】 由上一句和下一句可知作者一直在听外甥女说话，因此该空填told 和句尾的stories 搭配，表示“讲故事”。
6．A 【解析】 该句中的They指代上一句中的funny stories，它们让作者大笑不已。二、阅读理解。
词义猜测(二)——根据上下文推断生词词义
【技巧点拨】
在遇到生词的时候，我们可以根据语境(即上下文)来推断生词词义。通过上下文猜测生词词义就是根据生词所处的具体的语言环境，通过逻辑推理并结合生活经验等推断生词词义。做这类题目的时候，需要把握上下文中与该词密切相关的关键词、短语和句子的意思，进而准确猜测生词词义。
【真题分析】
A fisherman usually goes on a fishing trip on a bamboo boat with his birds. When he reaches the right place，he stops. A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird，so that the fish won't go down into its stomach. He pushes the birds into the water，and then bangs the water heavily with his bamboo pole(竹竿)．The fish are frightened by this. The cormorants swim very quickly to catch the fish...7．What does the underlined word “bangs” mean in Chinese?
A．插入 B．划桨 C．拍打 D．泼水
解题微技巧指导
7．C 【解析】 由本句中的with his bamboo pole和下一句句意“鱼儿因此受到惊吓”可推断bangs所在的分句意为“然后用竹竿重重地拍打水面”。四个选项中，只有“拍打”最符合情境，故选C。【实战演练】
My fifteen- year -old son worked all summer to make enough money to buy a used motorcycle(摩托车)．Then he spent hours and hours repairing it until it looked almost new.
I was so proud of him that I bought him a riding outfit(装备) to wear．I could hardly wait for him to open his gift. In fact，I couldn't sleep the night before. So I went into the kitchen to drink some milk. When I looked into the living room，I saw a beautiful piano with a note：To my wonderful mother，all my love，your son.
I stood there shocked，crying a river. Of course，everyone woke up，and my son was excited. We kissed and hugged，and I wanted him to open my special gift.
When he saw the outfit，he had a strange look on his face. Then I realized what had happened. He had sold the motorcycle to get me the piano.
Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day，and my feet never hit the ground for a month.
So I want you to know that kind of love still lives even in the ever--changing world! I think you'd love to share this story with your listeners.
A very proud parent，Helen
P．S.The next day，my husband and I bought our son a new motorcycle.1．The underlined part “my feet never hit the ground” in the fifth paragraph means Helen was very ________.
A．surprised B．bored C．happy D．busy
2．From the letter，we can know Helen's son ________.
A．studied hard all summer
B．cried when he opened his gift
C．sold his motorcycle to buy her a gift
D．made money by repairing motorcycles
3．长难句分析：文中画线句子是一个由 ________ 引导的结果状语从句，表示“ ________ ”，be proud of意为 “________” 。此句可翻译为：________________________________________________________________________。解题微技巧指导
1．C 【解析】 本小题考查学生猜测句意的能力。由第三段第一句可知作者收到礼物后感动流泪；由第四段可知作者意识到儿子卖了自己的摩托车给她买了钢琴；再结合本段中的proudest可推断出答案。
2．C 【解析】 本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第一句可知A项错误；由第四段第一句可知B项错误；由第四段最后一句可知C项正确；D项未提及。
3．so...that，如此……以致，为……骄傲，我是如此以他为骄傲，以致于我给他买了一套骑摩托车穿的装备。一、本话题的常用表达。
1．She is a little/a lot/much...than me.
2．My friend is(not)as quiet/...as me.
3．It's(not) easy for sb.to...
4．I like to have friends who...
5．Both of us...
6．...is(quite) different from me.
7．I don't really care...
8．A good friend is like a mirror.
9．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
10．Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.11．Those are my parents.
12．I only watch them on TV.
13．After class，I play ping--pong with my classmates.
14．But Sam plays them better than Tom.
15．Tara works as hard as Tina.
16．She is talented in music.
17．Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
18．He married a pretty girl.二、难句表达。
1．That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.【that's why＋句子 那就是为什么……】
他开朗并友好待人。那就是为什么他有许多朋友。
________________________________________________________________________
2．I'm shy.It's not easy for me to make friends.【it's(not)＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事(不)……】
对我来说，保守朋友的秘密是非常重要的。
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3．But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.【as long as＋句子 只要……】
我不在乎我的朋友与我相同还是不同，只要他们诚实就行。
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________________________________________________________________________He is outgoing and friendly to other people.That's why he has many friends.It's very important for me to keep friends' secrets.I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different from me as long as they're honest.4．My best friend Larry is quite different from me.【be different from 与……不同】
我的观点与他们的完全不同。
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5．My good friend likes to do the same things as me.【the same...as...……与某人相同】
林涛喜欢结交兴趣爱好与他相同的朋友。
________________________________________________________________________My opinion is completely different from theirs.Lin Tao likes to have friends who have the same interests as him.【审题指导】
细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1．①文章要求我们介绍一个身残志坚的澳大利亚小伙子尼克·胡哲的故事，因此这是一篇人物传记类的文章；②你从他的励志故事中学习到了什么，应根据自己的切身感悟写出受到的启发。
2．介绍其过去的一些事情时应该使用一般过去时；介绍尼克·胡哲时用第三人称，介绍自己的感受时用第一人称。
3．词数：100词左右。【范文】
Nick Vujicic is a world -famous speaker. His experiences inspire a lot of people in the world. He was born on December 4th，1982 in Australia. Unluckily，he was born without arms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，use a computer and so on. At 21，Nick graduated from university. Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams. He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far. He has ever visited China five times. In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake.
From his story，I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life.四、实战演练。
近年来，我们的“第一夫人”彭丽媛风靡全球，大家或许知道她是一名著名的歌唱家，但是你知道她的成长经历吗？请根据下列表格中所给出的关于她的简历，写一篇短文介绍一下她吧。要求：1.语句通顺，内容详实，所写内容包含表格中给出的所有内容；
2．词数：80—100词，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
人称：第三人称；时态：一般过去时。
写作思路：开头点明文章的主题；再详细介绍18岁之前的经历；最后写1987年之后的经历；末尾要首尾呼应。One possible version:
As we all know，Peng Liyuan，the first lady of China is well-known around the world now.
But do you know anything else about her life? Let's learn about her. Peng Liyuan was born on November 20，1962 in Heze, Shandong Province. She became an art student in a college and studied music there when she was 14. She joined the army at the age of 18 and often sang songs for the soldiers. On September 1，1987, Peng Liyuan married Xi Jinping. They have a daughter called Xi Mingze and she studied at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School. In March, 2013, Peng Liyuan followed Xi Jinping to visit Russia and other foreign countries as the first lady. We are proud of her!
