Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 重点词汇总结和基础过关练习（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

U10重点词汇总结和基础过关练习
Section A
1.have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖 2.more than 多于，超过
3.over the years 长年累月 4.by the way 顺便说一句
5.not… any more=no more 不再…(次数不延续)
6.not…any longer=no longer 不再…(状态不延续)
7.be certain to do sth 确定做某事 8.be certain of/about 对…确信,有把握
9.be certain of doing sth 确信会发生某事 10.in need 事实上
11.give away 赠送 12.look through 浏览
13.have meaning to 对…有意义 14.fit sb 适合某人
15.be fit for 适合于 16.a couple of 几个，一对
17.grow up 成长，长大 18.clear out 清理
19.part with 失去，和…分开 20.part from(使)…离开
21.as for sb/sth 至于某人/ 物 22.to be honest 老实说，说实话
23.to tell you truth 告诉你真相 24.do with 处理，解决
25.deal with 处理，解决
Section B
1.the past few years 过去的几年 2.be full of 充满…
3.be filled with 被…装满，填满 4.fill…with…用…装满，填满…
5.hundreds/thousands/millions of 数以百/千/百万计
6.run/walk/look around 四处跑/走/看 7.search for…寻找，找寻
8.at least 至少 9.regard…as… 把… 视作…
10.have no shame 不知羞耻 11.shame on you 可耻
12.stay the same 保持不变 13.send sb to sp 派某人去某地
14.according to 根据… 15.notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
16.notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事
基础过关练习
一、汉译英
1.进行庭院售卖_____________________________ 2.多于，超过_______________
3.长年累月_________________________ 4.顺便说一句______________________
5.不再…(次数不延续)_____________ 6.不再…(状态不延续)__________________
7.确定做某事_______________________ 8. 对…确信,有把握_________________
9.确信会发生某事__________________________ 10.事实上__________________
11.赠送______________ 12.浏览____________ 13.对…有意义_________________ 14.适合某人____________15.适合于____________ 16.几个，一对_____________
17.成长，长大___________18.清理___________19.失去，和…分开____________ 20. (使)…离开_____________________21.至于某人/ 物_____________________
22.老实说，说实话___________________23.告诉你真相____________________ 24.处理，解决________25.处理，解决_______26.过去的几年__________________ 27.充满…___________________28.被…装满，填满________________________ 29.用…装满，填满…___________________30.寻找，找寻____________________
31.数以百/千/百万计_____________________________32.至少________________
33.四处跑/走/看_________________________ 34.把… 视作…________________
35.不知羞耻_________________________36.可耻___________________________
37.保持不变__________________38.注意到某人做了某事____________________
39.根据…________________ 40.注意到某人正在做某事_____________________
二、单选题
1. Don't worry about us. We are_______ children.
A. not longer B. no long C. not long D. no longer
2._______honest, he is _____ honest boy.
A. Being; a B. Being:/ C. To be; a D. To be; an
3.—How long has he been like this
— he had the accident.
A. Since B. While C. Until D. When
4.—Are you going to watch the movie
—No, it for an hour.
A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. has been over
5. I don't want to my old toys.
A. clear up B. check out C. help with D. part with
6.I _him before. But my friends him two days ago.
A. didn't meet; met B. haven't met; me
C. didn't meet; have met D. haven't met; have met
7.It's quite a(n) that you can't go to the great concert.
A. worry B. illness C. fear D. shame
8.—Collecting stamps is my hobby. What about you
— me, I like painting best.
A .Because of B.As for C. Instead of D. Up to
9.—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not visiting Beijing There are many places of interest.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 10.—Can we give away these storybooks to the children in your school
—— ________________ ! We always need storybooks.
A. Perfect B. It's not a big deal C. It's a shame D. That's strange
11.There are some useless things in my bedroom. My mother asks me to
A. clear out them B. clear them out C. put out them D. put them out
12. — “Food safety” has become one of the most popular ___________topics recently.
—Yeah, it gets___________ Internet hits (点击)a day.
A. social, thousands of B. social, thousands of
C. social, thousand of D. social, thousand of
13._________ the NBA stars, Lin Shuhao is one of ____________players in China.
A. During, the most popular B. Between, the most popular
C. Among, most popular D. Among, the most popular
14. —“ What a nice bike!” How long have you _________it
—For two weeks. I _________it from a special shop.
A. bought, bought B. had, bought C. had, have had D. had, had
15. ——Don’t _________yourself to others. And when you do it, try to be________
A. fear to introduction, honest B. fear to introduce, honesty
C. fear introducting, honesty D. fear to introduce, honest
16. Don’t be too __________with him. Nobody is __________.
A. strictly, perfect B. serious, perfect C. seriously, perfectly D. strict, perfect
17.The rubbish is everywhere. It’s __________that you should __________.
A. clear, clear them out B. clearly, clear it out
C. clear, clear it out D. clearly, clearly them out
18. _________he wins __________ loses, we’ll give our best wishes to him.
A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Whether, or
19.——We are having a party next Sunday, and I’d like you to come.
——_____________! I have a meeting that day.
A. Good luck B. What a shame
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. No problem
20. She _________this sweater since her fourth birthday. It________ fit(s) her______.
A. has owned, doesn’t, no more B. has bought, no more
C. has owned, doesn’t, any longer D. has bought, no longer
21. I____ this computer for only___. It works very well. You can have it for 3500 RMB.
A. have bought, a couple of months B. have had, a couple of months
C. bought, a couple of months D. have had, a couple of month
22.I learned how _______a bike last year. But now I want to _______to people in need.
A. rode, give it away B. ride, give away it
C. to ride, give it away D. riding, give them away
23. Because of certain reasons, ______of Chinese leave their hometowns_______ work
every year.
A. millions, searching for B. million, to search for
C. million, search for D. millions, to search for
25. Many children in small villages _______to read and count so far. We regard this
_________a good development.
A. have learned, with B. learned, as
C. have learnt, as D. learnt, for
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My mother gave my aunt a bread ___ (make) as her birthday gift.
2.Cathy's father (hold) her hand when they crossed the road.
3.This picture reminds me of my happy (child).
4.Women often wear _______________ (scarf) over their heads in such cold weather.
5.He was not (truth) about what happened that night.
四、句型转换
1. His mother died two years ago.(同义句)
=His mother __________ __________ __________since two years ago.
2. We have known each other since he came to Bachuan Middle school.(提问)
__________ ___________have you known each other
3.There is a hospital opposite our school.(同义句)
There is a hospital ________ _________our school.`
4.They are sure to be late.(同义句)
It’s __________that he’ll be late.
5.She’s never seen such an interesting film.(一般疑问句)
__________she _________seen such an interesting film
五、根据汉语完成句子
1.我儿子想要保留他的旧东西，因为它们带回甜蜜的回忆。
My son wants to keep her old things because they bring back _________ ________.
2.这些警察回到森林继续搜寻这个走失的男孩。
These policemen _________ to the forest to_________ _________the lost boy.
3.依照火车站的条例，安检员要检查乘客的行李。
_________ _________the rules of the railway station, the worker of the station will _______ _________the packages(行李).
4. 你介意把这些日衣服捐赠给那些孩子吗？
Do you mind _______ _______these old clothes________ the children
5. 说实在的，我儿子比我更通情达理。
______ _______，my son is ________ ________ than me.
6. 与朋友们分开，我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad_______ ______ _______ my friends.
7.迈克很喜欢中国。他来中国已经5年了。
Mike likes China very much. He _______ ______ ______ China for 5 years.
8.迈克从五岁生日起就没有回过家乡。
Mike_____ ______ back to his hometown since his _________birthday.
9.我可以看一会儿电视再打扫我的房间吗？
Can I watch TV _____ ______ _______ and then clean up my room
10.我们应该把书给那些需要的学生。
We should give the books to the students ______ _______.
11. 最好举行庭院拍卖会。
It's best _______ ______ ______ ________ _______.
12.我己经检查了所有的答案。
I _______ ______ _______all the answers.
阅读理解。
My name is Paul. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer(志愿者)in a hospital. I was asked to help the patients(病人) who were going to leave hospital. My job was to help them leave hospital in a shorter time. One day, someone called me to a ward(病房). When I came into the ward, I saw an old woman. She told me she wasn't ready to leave. She wanted to go to the gift shop.I got a wheelchair(轮椅〕and took her to the gift shop.
We got to the gift shop at 8:00 am. It was not open yet. After a 30-minute wait, we went into the shop. The old woman was happy to be out of her ward. At first, she chose some books, and then she saw chocolates. She asked me to help her look through all the chocolates. Finally, she decided to buy three different boxes.
As she was paying for everything, she asked the cashier(收银员〕fora pen, and then turned to me. She told me to write some words on the boxes. She said that the nurses were taking good care of her, so she wanted to buy some chocolates for them. Later, I took her back to the hospital. As we gave the nurses chocolates, they all felt surprised and shared their chocolates with me.
I got on well with everyone in the hospital, and there were smiles all around. To see the kindness between people was a gift for me, and for everyone.
1. What did Paul do at the hospital
A. He shopped for patients.
B. He helped patients leave hospital more quickly.
C. He helped patients who couldn't walk.
2. When did Paul and the old woman go into the gift shop
A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am.
3. Who did the old woman buy the chocolates for
A. Paul. B. Some nurses. C. Her doctor.
4. From the passage, we can learn that the old woman__________.
A. got good care in the hospital
B. didn't want to leave the hospital
C. didn't have enough money to pay for everything
5. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Being ready to help others
B. Working as a volunteer at a hospital
C. Seeing kindness through a volunteer job