必修三Unit 3Diverse Cultures
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--描写一个地方
一、词汇
1.interesting adj. 有趣的 2. attractive adj. 吸引人的
3.comfortable adj. 舒适的 4. tired adj. 疲倦的
5. satisfied adj. 感到满意的 6. satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
7. delighted/pleased adj. 感到高兴的 8. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
9. popular adj. 受欢迎的 10. convenient adj. 方便的
11. modern adj. 现代化的 12. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的
13. tidy; clean adj. 整洁的;干净的 14. local adj. 当地的
15. friendly adj. 友好的 16. various adj. 各种各样的
17. famous/ well--known adj. 著名的 18. beautiful adj. 美丽的
19. unforgettable adj. 难忘的 20. rich adj. 丰富的、富饶的、富有的
21. breathtaking adj. 惊人的、令人激动的 22. wonderful adj. 精彩的、好极了
23. delicious adj. 好吃的、美味的 24 .impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的
25. fresh adj. 新鲜的、清爽的 26 .familiar adj. 熟悉的
27. colorful adj. 多彩的 28. endless adj. 无穷的、无休止的
29. splendid adj. 辉煌的、灿烂的、极好的 30. peaceful adj. 和平的、平静的
31. airport n. 机场 32.flight n. 航班
二：词块
1. a city with a long history 有悠久历史 2. make a trip to到……旅行
3. take a taxi 乘出租车 4. go sightseeing(去观光)
5.make yourself at home 请随便，别拘束 6. adapt to sth / fit in 适应
7. be famous for 某地因...而闻名 8. be rich/wealthy in 盛产
9. have many tourist attractions to explore有很多旅游胜地可观看
10. make...one of the most popular cities to visit 使...成为最受欢迎的旅行城市之一
11. convenient transportation交通便利
12. leave a deep impression on 留下深刻印象
13. broaden one’s horizons开阔视野
14. have fun / have a good time 过得愉快
15. be familiar with对……熟悉
16. relax oneself / feel at ease 放松自己/自在
17. with beautiful scenery风景优美
18. lie in/be situated in/ be located in位于
19.pack sth up 将东西装箱打包 20. heavy traffic/ traffic jam交通堵塞
21.on the way to 在去...的路上 22. settle down 定居、安静下来
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．_____________ adv.肯定；确实
2．_____________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．_____________ n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．_____________ n．地区；区域
5．_____________(NAmE usually_____________) adv.以后；后来
6．_____________ vt.& vi.(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．_____________n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．_____________vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．_____________ n．一系列；连续；接连
10．_____________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
11．_____________ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
12．_____________ n．百分比
13．_____________ n．气候
14．_____________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
15．_____________ n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
16．_____________ n．衣服；服装
17．_____________n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．_____________ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
1．definitely adv.肯定；确实
2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．district n．地区；区域
5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．series n．一系列；连续；接连
10．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
11．super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
12．percentage n．百分比
13．climate n．气候
14．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
15．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
16．clothing n．衣服；服装
17．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→_____________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n．机会；运气→f_____________ adj.幸运的→_____________ adv.幸运地→_____________ adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→_____________ n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．occur vi.发生；出现→_____________ n．发生；发生的事
5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→_____________ n．历史→_____________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→_____________ n．收入；收益
7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→_____________ vi.移入；自外国移入→_____________ n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_____________ n．选择；挑选→_____________adj.选择性的；有选择的
9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→_____________adj.次要的；较小的
10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→_____________ adv.金融上地；财政上地_____________n．财政，金融
11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→_____________ n．诗人→_____________ n．诗歌
12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→_____________ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→_____________ vt.打开；展开
14．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→_____________ vt.搜集；收藏
15．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→_____________ n．解决；定居→_____________ n．殖民者；移居者
16．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→_____________ vt.建设；建造
17．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→_____________ adj.合适的；适当的→_____________ adv.合适地
18．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→_____________n．容器
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；发生的事
5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益
7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的
10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n．财政，金融
11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌
12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开
14．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏
15．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者
16．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造
17．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地
18．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．fortune cookie_____________
2．gumbo n．_____________
3．nachos n．[pl.]_____________
4．chip n．_____________
5．cheese n．_____________
6．spicy adj._____________
7．ethnic adj._____________
8．graffiti n．[pl.]_____________
9．comic n．_____________
10．china n．_____________
11．jazz n．_____________
12．bar n．_____________
13．diagram n．_____________
14．Atlantic adj._____________
15．jeans n．_____________
16．boot n．_____________
17．mushroom n．_____________
18．accessory n．_____________
19．souvenir n．_____________
20．tai chi n．_____________
21．herbal adj._____________
22．California_____________
23．Huangguoshu Waterfall_____________
24．Journey to the West _____________
1．fortune cookie幸运曲奇
2．gumbo n．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
3．nachos n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
4．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
5．cheese n．干酪；奶酪
6．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
7．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
8．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
9．comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
10．china n．瓷；瓷器
11．jazz n．爵士乐
12．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
13．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
14．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
15．jeans n．牛仔裤
16．boot n．靴子
17．mushroom n．蘑菇；蕈
18．accessory n．配饰；附件；配件
19．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
20．tai chi n．太极拳
21．herbal adj.药草的；香草的
22．California加利福尼亚(美国州名)
23．Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布
24．Journey to the West 《西游记》
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．_____________(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．_____________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．_____________谋生
4．_____________一系列或一连串(事件)
5．_____________(especially NAmE _____________)除了……外(还)；此外
6．_____________导致；引起
7．_____________仅举几例
8．_____________第一手；亲自
9．_____________过去常常做某事
10．_____________变成
1．head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living谋生
4．series of一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring about导致；引起
7．to name but a few仅举几例
8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自
9．used to do sth.过去常常做某事
10．turn into变成
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
考点1
fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)]
【拓展】
seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事
【经典练】
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their __________(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to _________________downtown to see ____________________________________________.He ____________________________________________ get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business _______________.
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to seek/try his fortune downtown to see if/whether he could make a fortune.He had the fortune to/was fortunate to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business fortunately/luckily.
考点2
admit v．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳 (admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费)
【拓展】
be admitted into/to被录取；被接收 admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事 admit that...承认…… admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
【经典练】
(1)It is said that __________(admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.
(2) Afterwards，he had to admit ________________(put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup.
(3)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
____________________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
(4)即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。(2020·1月浙江，应用文写作)
The upcoming Chinese speech contest ____________________________________________.
(1)It is said that admission(admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.
(2) Afterwards，he had to admit putting/having put(put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup.
(3)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
(4)即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。(2020·1月浙江，应用文写作)
The upcoming Chinese speech contest is admitted to be a good chance for foreigners to improve their oral Chinese.
考点3
occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现
【拓展】
occur to sb.某人突然想到；想起 It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想到……
【经典练】
(1)A good idea occurred _______ me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
(2)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
____________________________________________she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.
用法点拨 ①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。②表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：It strikes sb.that.../It hits sb.that...
(1)A good idea occurred to me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
(2)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
It occurred to/struck/hit Mother that she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.
用法点拨 ①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。②表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：It strikes sb.that.../It hits sb.that...
考点4
escape v．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
【拓展】
escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape (doing) sth.避开(做)某事 escape being done sth.逃避(被)做某事 have a narrow escape死里逃生
【经典练】
(1)Only a minority of students want to escape ___________(take) the responsibility for their own behavior.
(2)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped ___________the prison，which shocked the public.
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(2020·7月浙江，读后续写)
At last，____________________________________________.
(1)Only a minority of students want to escape taking(take) the responsibility for their own behavior.
(2)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped from the prison，which shocked the public.
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(2020·7月浙江，读后续写)
At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
考点5
settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决 (settlement n．定居点；协议；解决settler n．移居者；殖民者)
【拓展】
settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事
【经典练】
(1)得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that ____________________________________________，I suggest that ____________________________________________which one is the most urgent.
(2)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ____________________________________________，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
(1)得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day，I suggest that you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent.
(2)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
考点6
bring about引起；导致
【拓展】
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in引进；获利；赚钱 bring out出版；使显现 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
【经典练】
用bring短语的适当形式填空
(1)I don’t clearly remember who ___________ the question but remember it definitely ______________ a heated discussion.
(2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to _____________the price in return for big volume purchases.
(3)The picture often _________________ to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
(4)The idea he __________________ two months ago has ____________a lot more money for the company.
(5)As a teacher，I have the fortune to _________________ the best in my students.
用bring短语的适当形式填空
(1)I don’t clearly remember who brought up the question but remember it definitely brought about a heated discussion.
(2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down the price in return for big volume purchases.
(3)The picture often brings back to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
(4)The idea he brought up two months ago has brought in a lot more money for the company.
(5)As a teacher，I have the fortune to bring out the best in my students.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点1.独立主格结构
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，...有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
【拓展】
句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep.
【经典练】
(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n.＋v.-ing)(读后续写之心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously，____________________________________________.
(2)买了她想要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了，她那只可爱的小狗跟在身后。(n.＋v.-ed)
____________________________________________，she returned home happily，followed by her lovely dog.
(3)暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。(n.＋adv.)
____________________________________________，we returned to school excitedly.
(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n.＋v.-ing)(读后续写之心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously，my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly.
(2)买了她想要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了，她那只可爱的小狗跟在身后。(n.＋v.-ed)
All the things she wanted bought，she returned home happily，followed by her lovely dog.
(3)暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。(n.＋adv.)
The summer vacation over，we returned to school excitedly.
考点2.what引导名词性从句
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
【拓展】
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
【经典练】
(1)让我印象最为深刻的是她独特的教学方法。
____________________________________________ was her unique teaching method.
(2)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。
A new stadium was built on____________________________________________.
(3)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。
____________________________________________ is the meaning of the whole sentence rather than every single word.
(4)关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。
The key problem is ____________________________________________
(5)我们不知道我们应该做些什么来使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。
We had no idea ____________________________________________.
(1)让我印象最为深刻的是她独特的教学方法。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
What impressed me most was her unique teaching method.
(2)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。
A new stadium was built on what used to be a wasteland.
(3)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文写作之建议信)
What you should focus on is the meaning of the whole sentence rather than every single word.
(4)关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
The key problem is what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning.
(5)我们不知道我们应该做些什么来使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。(2020·1月浙江，读后续写)
We had no idea what we should do to cheer our gloomy beloved pet dog up.
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写
1．There is no way to escape being (惩罚) by the law if you break it.
【答案】punished
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你触犯了法律，你就没有办法逃避法律的惩罚。根据汉语提示“惩罚”可知，此处使用动词punish，与逻辑主语you是被动关系，结合escape doing sth.“逃避做某事”可知，此处用动名词的被动语态形式。故填punished。
2．Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of (挣得) a nursing degree.
【答案】earning
【详解】考查动词的动名词形式。句意：詹妮弗·莫尔比普通大学生更需要意志力来追求获得护理学位的目标。根据汉语提示和空后的a nursing degree可知，这里应用及物动词earn，且空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填earning。
3．The cats were fed a normal diet, (包括) 20% protein.
【答案】containing
【详解】考查动词的现在分词形式。句意：这些猫被喂正常的饮食，含有20%的蛋白质。根据汉语提示和空后的20% protein可知，这里应用及物动词contain。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是were fed，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语diet和contain之间是主谓关系，
所以应用现在分词，作定语。故填containing。
Most of the damage that’s (发生) was simply because of fallen trees.
【答案】occurred
【详解】考查动词。句意：大部分破坏的发生仅仅是因为倒下的树木。分析句子结构，that引导的是定语从句，所以空处应用动词，作谓语成分。根据汉语提示，这里应用不及物动词occur。且空前有助动词has，所以这里应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填occurred。
5．The company has won a contract to supply books and (材料) to schools.
【答案】materials
【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司赢得了一份向学校供应书籍和资料的合同。根据汉语提示“材料”可知，此处使用名词material，结合句意可知，此处材料不止一个，表复数概念，应用名词复数形式，与books并列，作supply的宾语。故填materials。
6．Leading scientists (声称) in a study that breastfed babies were intellectually brighter.
【答案】claimed
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：顶尖科学家在一项研究中声称，母乳喂养的婴儿在智力上更聪明。分析句子结构，空处在句中充当主句的谓语，应用动词，再根据汉语提示，这里应用claim，为及物动词。根据从句中的were并结合句意，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填claimed。
7．The village was used as the location for a popular TV (连续剧).
【答案】series
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个村庄被用作一部流行电视剧的拍摄地。根据汉语提示，这里应用名词series，且空前有a，所以这里应用名词单数。故填series。
8．You must place these events in their (历史的) context.
【答案】historical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须把这些事件放在它们的历史背景下。根据汉语提示，这里应用形容词historical，作定语，修饰context。故填historical。
9．A final settlement must respect (少数人) rights.
【答案】minority
【详解】考查名词。句意：最终解决方案必须尊重少数人的权利。根据汉语提示，这里应用名词minority，作定语修饰rights。故填minority。
10．There is no (逃脱) from the long arm of the law.
【答案】escape
【详解】考查名词。句意：法网恢恢，疏而不漏。分析句子结构，这里是there be结构，空处应用名词，作主语。根据汉语提示，这里应用escape。故填escape。
11．Mike (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.
【答案】sought
【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：迈克遇到麻烦时向朋友寻求帮助，但他们拒绝了他。根据汉语提示“寻找”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词seek充当谓语，根据后面的turned可知，应使用一般过去时。故填sought。
12．Having got used to the (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.
【答案】climate
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于习惯了农村的气候，这对老夫妇不愿意搬到城市去。“气候”应用名词climate，作介词to的宾语，且此处特指农村的气候，climate应用单数形式。故填climate。
13． (挑选) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
【答案】Selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被从世界各地的收藏中挑选出来，这是他四十多年来第一次举办的大型展览。根据汉语提示可知，所填应是动词“select”，且“_______ (挑选) from collections throughout the world”为句子的状语，主语“it”与动词“select”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Selected。
14．The company (声称) that their products can make you slim without dieting.
【答案】claims
【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司声称他们的产品可以让你在不节食的情况下苗条。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词claim“声称”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词can make可知，此处为一般现在时，主语The company为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填claims。
15．Covering about 71% of the Earth’s surface, the oceans can regulate the (气候) and make it livable for humans.
【答案】climate
【详解】考查名词。句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积，可以调节气候，使其适合人类居住。根据汉语提示“气候”可知，空处需填名词climate，作宾语。故填climate。
二、单句语法填空
16．There are cultures in our country，but it’s the that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
【答案】 diverse diversity
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：在我们的国家有多种多样的文化，但正是这种多样性使我们的祖国如此美好。第一空修饰名词cultures需用形容词diverse作定语；第二空位于定冠词the后面，需填名词diversity作主语。故填①diverse②diversity。
17．He went to America to seek his and imagined he would be very , but , he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune)
【答案】 fortune fortunate unfortunately
【详解】考查名词、形容词、副词。句意：他去美国寻碰运气，并认为自己会很幸运，但不幸的是，他甚至入不敷出。分析句子结构，根据第一个空白处前面的形容词性物主代词可知应使用名词形式，故填fortune；第二个空白处在句子中做表语，表示“幸运的”，应使用形容词形式，故填fortunate；第三个空白处在句子中作评注性状语，应使用副词形式，再根据句意，空白处表示“不幸地”含义，故填unfortunately，故答题空1填fortune；答题空2填fortunate；答题空3填unfortunately。
18．With the problem , they finally got a new .(settle)
【答案】 settled settlement
【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词。句意：随着问题的解决，他们终于达成了新的解决方案。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中做宾语补足语，因与其逻辑主语problem之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用过去分词，故填settled；根据第二个空白处前面的冠词a可知第二个空白处应填名词，所以第二个空白处填settlement，故填①settled；②settlement。
19．I don’t have anything to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that me perfectly. (suit)
【答案】 suitable suits
【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意：我没有适合参加晚会的衣服，所以我必须买一件非常适合我的晚礼服。形容词suitable修饰不定代词，置于不定代词之后，所以第一个空为
suitable。第二个空作谓语，that指代an evening dress作主语，且句子陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。主语单数谓语单数。故填suitable；suits。
20．He loves stamps and he often shows off his in front of others.(collect) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 collecting collections
【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：他喜欢集邮，经常在别人面前炫耀他收集的邮票。分析句子以及提示词可知，该句第一空为动词短语love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以为动名词的填入；该句第二空为复数名词collections“收集”，作宾语。故分别填collecting；collections。
21．The workers are the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under connects the road with the town. ( construct )
【答案】 constructing construction
【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：工人们正在建造被洪水破坏的桥梁，正在建造的桥梁连接着道路和城镇。第一空作谓语，结合上文The workers are可知为现在进行时；第二空作宾语，表示“建造”应用名词construction，短语under construction“在建造中”。故填constructing和construction。
22．Tom applied for to the graduate programme at Northwestern University wasn’t into it at last. (admit)
【答案】 admission admitted
【详解】考查名词和短语。句意：汤姆申请了西北大学的研究生课程，但最终没有被录取。第一空，apply for后面缺少名词，admit对应的名词为admission，抽象概念，不可数；第二空，be admitted into表示“被录取”，空处填过去分词admitted和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填①admission；②admitted。
23． (fortune), it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.
【答案】Fortunately
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，是他教会了我如何打开写作的大门，品尝写作的乐趣。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Fortunately“幸运的是”作状语位于句首修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填Fortunately。
24．He was to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business . (fortune)
【答案】 fortunate fortunately
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：他很幸运得到了市长的帮助，幸运地成功地开始了自己的事业。分析句子可知，第一空作表语，结合“to get the help of the mayor”可知，形容词fortunate符合题意，意为“幸运的”；第二空作修饰started his own business的状语，结合“successfully”可知，副词fortunately符合题意，意为“幸运地”。故填①fortunate；②fortunately。
25．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted competitors.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：只有达到既定标准的运动员才被允许参加比赛。固定短语be admitted as，意为“作为…被接受”。故填as。
26．Besides, there will be an (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person.
【答案】admission
【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，还将收取每人50元的入场费。结合语意可知，此处表示收取入场费，空处应用名词admission，作定语修饰名词charge。故填admission。
27．Memories with the hummingbird occurred me when I walked to the blackberrylined path.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时，我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。此处为短语occur to表示“突然想起”。故填to。
28．A good idea occurred me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：我突然想到一个好主意，任务结束后我可以去市中心买些纪念品。短语occur to sb.表示“突然想到”。故填to。
29．We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, (seek) to frighten the bear away.
【答案】seeking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们对着喊大叫，打玻璃瓶子，试图把熊吓跑。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“yelled at”和“hit”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，we和seek为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填seeking。
30．It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped the prison, which shocked the public.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：据说有个囚犯从监狱里逃了出来，这使公众大为震惊。escape from为固定搭配，意为“从……逃脱”。故填from。
31．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
【答案】to settle
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于有许多难题需要解决，新当选的总统正处于困难时期。分析可知，本句使用了with的复合结构：with+宾语+ to do，不定式在此处表示的动作还未发生，用主动式表示被动。结合句中the newly-elected president is having a hard time，所以是新当选的总统是面对许多即将要解决的难题，故填to settle。
32．If you watch long enough, you will see many problems (settle) in this way.
【答案】settled
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你观察的时间足够长，你会发现很多问题都是用这种方式解决的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，many problems与settle之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填settled。
33．Bernard settled down to (learn) how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.
【答案】learning
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始认真学习如何制作爆米花。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据settle down to doing sth.意为“开始认真作某事”可知，此处应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。
34．It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
【答案】containing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那是一个叫马里奥的邻居，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰box，box和contain为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填containing。
35．This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage (collect) volunteer activity in the Hongxing Community.
【答案】collection
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个周末，我们积极参加了红星社区的垃圾收集志愿者活动。分析句子可知，garbage collection意思为：垃圾收集，为固定短语。故填collection。
36．To gain (admit) to a key university, the boy will (definite) take advantage of the precious chance.
【答案】 admission definitely
【详解】考查名词和副词。句意：为了进入重点大学，这个男孩一定会利用这个宝贵的机会。分析句子可知，第一空作gain的宾语，结合“to a key university”可知，admit的名词形式admission符合题意，意为“允许进入（加入）”，是不可数名词；第二空修饰动词短语take advantage of，应用副词definitely，意为“肯定地”，作状语。故填①admission；②definitely。
37． (contain) rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
【答案】Containing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：泰山拥有丰富的自然和文化遗产，已被列入《世界自然和文化遗产名录》。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has been listed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Mount Tai和contain为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Containing。
38．Some people agree that we should carry out this (construct) project because it can solve some traffic problems.
【答案】construction
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人同意我们应该进行这个建设项目，因为它可以解决一些交通问题。分析句子可知，设空处用作定语修饰名词project，表示类别，应使用名词形式。故填construction。
39．There is a little time left, so we should settle down to (deal) with the urgent thing.
【答案】dealing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：时间不多了，我们应该抓紧处理这件紧急的事情。settle down to doing是固定短语，意为“开始认真做某事”，因此空格处用动名词dealing作宾语，故填dealing。
40．The players (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges, but they are training hard (admit) as athletes in the Olympic.
【答案】 selected to be admitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：从全国选拔出来的运动员面临着巨大的挑战，但他们正在努力训练，以成为奥运会的运动员。分析句子可知，该句第一空为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰players，players和select为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式；该句第二空为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求，they和admit为被动关系，所以为不定式的被动语态结构。故分别填selected；to be admitted。
41．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
【答案】seeking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，seek与逻辑主语Henry David Thoreau之间为主动关系，且与主句中的动作同时发生，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填seeking。
42．As is well known, China has always advocated peaceful (settle) of international disputes.
【答案】settlement
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，中国一贯主张和平解决国际争端。空处需填名词settlement，作宾语。故填settlement。
三、选词填空
短语填空
head to seek one’s fortune earn a living a series of apart from bring about to name but a few (at) first hand theme park join...to...
43．These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to .
44．It is not easy to if one doesn’t have any skills in the modern society.
45．She gave lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers.
46．Activities available include tennis, archery and swimming, .
47．Science has many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist.
【答案】43．seek their fortune 44．earn a living 45．a series of 46．to name but a few 47．brought about
【解析】43．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：这些年轻人愿意到国外去寻找成功致富之路。根据句意“寻找成功致富之路”可知，动词短语seek one’s fortune，符合题意，此处对应的形容词性物主代词是their，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填seek their fortune。
44．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：在现代社会，如果一个人没有任何技能，要谋生是不容易的。根据句意“谋生”可知，动词短语earn a living，符合题意，it为形式主语，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作真正的主语。故填earn a living。
45．考查介词短语。句意：去年，她在华威大学做了一系列关于当代英国作家的讲座。根据句意“一系列或一连串”可知，介词短语a series of，符合题意。故填a series of。
46．考查固定搭配。句意：可供选择的活动包括网球、射箭和游泳等等。根据句意“仅举几例”可知，固定搭配to name but a few，符合题意。故填to name but a few。
47．考查动词短语和时态。句意：科学给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化，这激发了我成为一名科学家。根据句意“引起，导致”可知，动词短语bring about符合题意，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，需用现在完成时，已有助动词has，空处需填过去分词形式。故填brought about。
四、完成句子
48．在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。
In China, children are given money in a red envelope in the New Year.
【答案】to bring good fortune
【详解】考查动词不定式和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求，表示“带来好运”应为动词短语bring good fortune。故填to bring good fortune。
49．得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。
, I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
【答案】Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。表示“得知……”应用learn that...，that引导宾语从句，learn和I为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语；表示“你”应用you；表示“被录取”应用be admitted into/to，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have；表示“北京大学”应用Peking University。故填Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University。
50．我突然想到第二天早上有一个重要的讲座要听。很抱歉不能跟你一起去书店了。
I had an important lecture to attend the next morning. I was so sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
【答案】It suddenly occurred to/hit/struck me that
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定句型It suddenly occurred to/hit/struck me that…“我突然想到……”，满足句意要求。故填It suddenly occurred to/hit/struck me that。
51．从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
From the data we can conclude that the majority of students .
【答案】seek lighthearted ways to learn English
【详解】考查动词、形容词和动词不定式。表示“寻求”应用动词seek，表示“轻松的”应用形容词lighthearted，表示“方法”应用名词way，此处way为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，表示“学习英语”应用learn English，修饰抽象名词way应用to do不定式作后置定语。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填seek lighthearted ways to learn English。
52．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。
I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I .
【答案】have no choice but to seek your help
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意，“只得寻求你的帮助”可理解为“除了寻求你的帮助别无选择”，动词短语have no choice but to do sth意为“除了做某事别无选择”，seek one’s help表示“寻求某人的帮助”，故“只得寻求你的帮助”可译为have no choice but to seek your help；由“meet”和句意可知，本句应为一般现在时，表示客观现实，主语为I，动词用原形即可。故答案为have no choice but to seek your help。
53．看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲着我们大吼起来。
At the sight of the messy room, my mother , yelling at us.
【答案】could not contain her anger
【详解】考查动词。表示“抑制”应用动词contain，且could not后跟动词原形；表示“愤怒”应用 anger作宾语。故填could not contain her anger。
54．请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。
Please let me know . I am available anytime next weekend.
【答案】what time suits you best
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。空处作know的宾语，结合句意“你何时方便”为宾语从句，用what time“什么时候”引导该宾语从句，结合句意，谓语动词用一般现在时，suit you best“最适合你”，what time作为主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填what time suits you best。
55．青岛以其美丽的景色出名，这意味着它是一个可以居住的好地方。
Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery, . (分词作状语)
【答案】meaning it is a good place to live in
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“意味着”应用mean，mean与前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语；表示“它是一个可以居住的地方”应用it is a good place to live in，动词不定式to live in为后置定语，修饰名词place。故填meaning it is a good place to live in。
56．关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。
The key problem is .
【答案】what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning
【详解】考查表语从句和名词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应为what引导的表语从句作表语，根据句意，表示“什么样的态度”应为what kind of attitude作“持有”的宾语，作为引导词，所以应置于从句的句首，表示“我们”应为we作从句的主语，置于what kind of attitude之后，表示“应该持有”应为should hold作谓语，表示“对在线学习的态度”应为介词attitude to，attitude已经与what kind of一起提至句首，所以此处只有介词to，表示“在线学习”应为online learning作介词to的宾语，所以，表示“我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度”应为what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning。故填what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning。
57．在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。
As far as I’m concerned, the problems if you double your efforts.
【答案】can be settled in no time
【详解】考查固定搭配和被动语态。表示“可以，能够”应用can；表示“解决”应用settle，the problems和settle为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形；表示“很快”应用固定搭配in no time。故填can be settled in no time。
58．最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
At last, we , fortunately by the hungry polar bear.
【答案】 had a narrow escape escaping being hurt
【详解】考查动词（短语）和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“九死一生”，第二
空表示“没有被……伤害到”，结合“At last”可知，句子应该是描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；第一空作谓语，“九死一生”可用动词短语had a narrow escape；第二空是非谓语动词，“没有被……伤害到”即“避免被……伤害到”，“避免”可用动词escape的现在分词形式，作状语，表主动意义，“被……伤害到”可用动词hurt的被动形式be hurt，且需用其动名词形式作escape的宾语。故填①had a narrow escape；②escaping being hurt。
59．给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival.
【答案】What impressed me most was
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。“给我印象最深的”作主语，写成主语从句，“使某人印象最深”为impress sb. most，由句中的were可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，连接词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用what来引导主语从句，翻译为what impressed me most，“是”为be动词，句子作主语，看成第三人称单数，be动词应用was，句首单词首字母大写，故填What impressed me most was。
60．在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。
In our school, there are about 200 teachers, .
【答案】thirty percent of whom are men
【详解】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers，指人，“其中30%”使用短语thirty percent of，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom，“男性”使用名词复数men，主语thirty percent of whom表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，且句子是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，故填thirty percent of whom are men。必修三Unit 3Diverse Cultures
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--描写一个地方
一、词汇
1.interesting adj. 有趣的 2. attractive adj. 吸引人的
3.comfortable adj. 舒适的 4. tired adj. 疲倦的
5. satisfied adj. 感到满意的 6. satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
7. delighted/pleased adj. 感到高兴的 8. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
9. popular adj. 受欢迎的 10. convenient adj. 方便的
11. modern adj. 现代化的 12. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的
13. tidy; clean adj. 整洁的;干净的 14. local adj. 当地的
15. friendly adj. 友好的 16. various adj. 各种各样的
17. famous/ well--known adj. 著名的 18. beautiful adj. 美丽的
19. unforgettable adj. 难忘的 20. rich adj. 丰富的、富饶的、富有的
21. breathtaking adj. 惊人的、令人激动的 22. wonderful adj. 精彩的、好极了
23. delicious adj. 好吃的、美味的 24 .impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的
25. fresh adj. 新鲜的、清爽的 26 .familiar adj. 熟悉的
27. colorful adj. 多彩的 28. endless adj. 无穷的、无休止的
29. splendid adj. 辉煌的、灿烂的、极好的 30. peaceful adj. 和平的、平静的
31. airport n. 机场 32.flight n. 航班
二：词块
1. a city with a long history 有悠久历史 2. make a trip to到……旅行
3. take a taxi 乘出租车 4. go sightseeing(去观光)
5.make yourself at home 请随便，别拘束 6. adapt to sth / fit in 适应
7. be famous for 某地因...而闻名 8. be rich/wealthy in 盛产
9. have many tourist attractions to explore有很多旅游胜地可观看
10. make...one of the most popular cities to visit 使...成为最受欢迎的旅行城市之一
11. convenient transportation交通便利
12. leave a deep impression on 留下深刻印象
13. broaden one’s horizons开阔视野
14. have fun / have a good time 过得愉快
15. be familiar with对……熟悉
16. relax oneself / feel at ease 放松自己/自在
17. with beautiful scenery风景优美
18. lie in/be situated in/ be located in位于
19.pack sth up 将东西装箱打包 20. heavy traffic/ traffic jam交通堵塞
21.on the way to 在去...的路上 22. settle down 定居、安静下来
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．_____________ adv.肯定；确实
2．_____________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．_____________ n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．_____________ n．地区；区域
5．_____________(NAmE usually_____________) adv.以后；后来
6．_____________ vt.& vi.(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．_____________n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．_____________vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．_____________ n．一系列；连续；接连
10．_____________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
11．_____________ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
12．_____________ n．百分比
13．_____________ n．气候
14．_____________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
15．_____________ n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
16．_____________ n．衣服；服装
17．_____________n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．_____________ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→_____________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n．机会；运气→f_____________ adj.幸运的→_____________ adv.幸运地→_____________ adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→_____________ n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．occur vi.发生；出现→_____________ n．发生；发生的事
5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→_____________ n．历史→_____________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→_____________ n．收入；收益
7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→_____________ vi.移入；自外国移入→_____________ n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_____________ n．选择；挑选→_____________adj.选择性的；有选择的
9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→_____________adj.次要的；较小的
10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→_____________ adv.金融上地；财政上地_____________n．财政，金融
11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→_____________ n．诗人→_____________ n．诗歌
12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→_____________ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→_____________ vt.打开；展开
14．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→_____________ vt.搜集；收藏
15．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→_____________ n．解决；定居→_____________ n．殖民者；移居者
16．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→_____________ vt.建设；建造
17．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→_____________ adj.合适的；适当的→_____________ adv.合适地
18．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→_____________n．容器
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．fortune cookie_____________
2．gumbo n．_____________
3．nachos n．[pl.]_____________
4．chip n．_____________
5．cheese n．_____________
6．spicy adj._____________
7．ethnic adj._____________
8．graffiti n．[pl.]_____________
9．comic n．_____________
10．china n．_____________
11．jazz n．_____________
12．bar n．_____________
13．diagram n．_____________
14．Atlantic adj._____________
15．jeans n．_____________
16．boot n．_____________
17．mushroom n．_____________
18．accessory n．_____________
19．souvenir n．_____________
20．tai chi n．_____________
21．herbal adj._____________
22．California_____________
23．Huangguoshu Waterfall_____________
24．Journey to the West _____________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．_____________(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．_____________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．_____________谋生
4．_____________一系列或一连串(事件)
5．_____________(especially NAmE _____________)除了……外(还)；此外
6．_____________导致；引起
7．_____________仅举几例
8．_____________第一手；亲自
9．_____________过去常常做某事
10．_____________变成
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
考点1
fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)]
【拓展】
seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事
【经典练】
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their __________(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to _________________downtown to see ____________________________________________.He ____________________________________________ get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business _______________.
考点2
admit v．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳 (admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费)
【拓展】
be admitted into/to被录取；被接收 admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事 admit that...承认…… admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
【经典练】
(1)It is said that __________(admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.
(2) Afterwards，he had to admit ________________(put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup.
(3)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
____________________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
(4)即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。(2020·1月浙江，应用文写作)
The upcoming Chinese speech contest ____________________________________________.
考点3
occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现
【拓展】
occur to sb.某人突然想到；想起 It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想到……
【经典练】
(1)A good idea occurred _______ me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
(2)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
____________________________________________she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.
用法点拨 ①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。②表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：It strikes sb.that.../It hits sb.that...
考点4
escape v．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
【拓展】
escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape (doing) sth.避开(做)某事 escape being done sth.逃避(被)做某事 have a narrow escape死里逃生
【经典练】
(1)Only a minority of students want to escape ___________(take) the responsibility for their own behavior.
(2)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped ___________the prison，which shocked the public.
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(2020·7月浙江，读后续写)
At last，____________________________________________.
考点5
settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决 (settlement n．定居点；协议；解决settler n．移居者；殖民者)
【拓展】
settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事
【经典练】
(1)得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that ____________________________________________，I suggest that ____________________________________________which one is the most urgent.
(2)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ____________________________________________，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
考点6
bring about引起；导致
【拓展】
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in引进；获利；赚钱 bring out出版；使显现 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
【经典练】
用bring短语的适当形式填空
(1)I don’t clearly remember who ___________ the question but remember it definitely ______________ a heated discussion.
(2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to _____________the price in return for big volume purchases.
(3)The picture often _________________ to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
(4)The idea he __________________ two months ago has ____________a lot more money for the company.
(5)As a teacher，I have the fortune to _________________ the best in my students.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点1.独立主格结构
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，...有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
【拓展】
句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep.
【经典练】
(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n.＋v.-ing)(读后续写之心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously，____________________________________________.
(2)买了她想要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了，她那只可爱的小狗跟在身后。(n.＋v.-ed)
____________________________________________，she returned home happily，followed by her lovely dog.
(3)暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。(n.＋adv.)
____________________________________________，we returned to school excitedly.
考点2.what引导名词性从句
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
【拓展】
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
【经典练】
(1)让我印象最为深刻的是她独特的教学方法。
____________________________________________ was her unique teaching method.
(2)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。
A new stadium was built on____________________________________________.
(3)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。
____________________________________________ is the meaning of the whole sentence rather than every single word.
(4)关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。
The key problem is ____________________________________________
(5)我们不知道我们应该做些什么来使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。
We had no idea ____________________________________________.
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写
1．There is no way to escape being (惩罚) by the law if you break it.
2．Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of (挣得) a nursing degree.
3．The cats were fed a normal diet, (包括) 20% protein.
Most of the damage that’s (发生) was simply because of fallen trees.
5．The company has won a contract to supply books and (材料) to schools.
6．Leading scientists (声称) in a study that breastfed babies were intellectually brighter.
7．The village was used as the location for a popular TV (连续剧).
8．You must place these events in their (历史的) context.
9．A final settlement must respect (少数人) rights.
10．There is no (逃脱) from the long arm of the law.
11．Mike (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.
12．Having got used to the (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.
13． (挑选) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
14．The company (声称) that their products can make you slim without dieting.
15．Covering about 71% of the Earth’s surface, the oceans can regulate the (气候) and make it livable for humans.
二、单句语法填空
16．There are cultures in our country，but it’s the that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
17．He went to America to seek his and imagined he would be very , but , he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune)
18．With the problem , they finally got a new .(settle)
19．I don’t have anything to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that me perfectly. (suit)
20．He loves stamps and he often shows off his in front of others.(collect)
21．The workers are the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under connects the road with the town. ( construct )
22．Tom applied for to the graduate programme at Northwestern University wasn’t into it at last. (admit)
23． (fortune), it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.
24．He was to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business . (fortune)
25．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted competitors.
26．Besides, there will be an (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person.
27．Memories with the hummingbird occurred me when I walked to the blackberrylined path.
28．A good idea occurred me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
29．We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, (seek) to frighten the bear away.
30．It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped the prison, which shocked the public.
31．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
32．If you watch long enough, you will see many problems (settle) in this way.
33．Bernard settled down to (learn) how to make popcorn after selling out the first
basket of popcorn.
34．It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
35．This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage (collect) volunteer activity in the Hongxing Community.
36．To gain (admit) to a key university, the boy will (definite) take advantage of the precious chance.
37． (contain) rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
38．Some people agree that we should carry out this (construct) project because it can solve some traffic problems.
39．There is a little time left, so we should settle down to (deal) with the urgent thing.
40．The players (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges, but they are training hard (admit) as athletes in the Olympic.
41．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
42．As is well known, China has always advocated peaceful (settle) of international disputes.
三、选词填空
短语填空
head to seek one’s fortune earn a living a series of apart from bring about to name but a few (at) first hand theme park join...to...
43．These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to .
44．It is not easy to if one doesn’t have any skills in the modern society.
45．She gave lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers.
46．Activities available include tennis, archery and swimming, .
47．Science has many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist.
四、完成句子
48．在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。
In China, children are given money in a red envelope in the New Year.
49．得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。
, I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
50．我突然想到第二天早上有一个重要的讲座要听。很抱歉不能跟你一起去书店了。
I had an important lecture to attend the next morning. I was so sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
51．从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
From the data we can conclude that the majority of students .
52．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。
I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I .
53．看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲着我们大吼起来。
At the sight of the messy room, my mother , yelling at us.
54．请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。
Please let me know . I am available anytime next weekend.
Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery, . (分词作状语)
56．关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。
The key problem is .
57．在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。
As far as I’m concerned, the problems if you double your efforts.
58．最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
At last, we , fortunately by the hungry polar bear.
59．给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival.
60．在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。
In our school, there are about 200 teachers, .
