必修三Unit2 Morals and Virtues
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--寓言评论
1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4.entrust vt.委托；交付
5.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
6.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则
7.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
8.assist vt.帮助; 援助
9.might n.力量；威力
10.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
11.reflect v. 反映
12.concern about 关系到
13.relate to 与...有关
14.be bound to 一定
15.be firmly convinced that 坚信
16.at the sacrifice of以牺牲...为代价
17.risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．_____________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2．_____________ vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3．_____________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4．_____________ n．(小组)教学；讲课
5．_____________ n．专业服务费；报酬
6．_____________ n．协会；联合会；工会
7．_____________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
8．_____________ n．同事；同僚
9．_____________ n．诊所；门诊部
10．_____________ adj.遥远的
11．_____________ n．十年；十年期
12．_____________ adv.在别处；去别处
13．_____________ vt.发表(作品)；出版
14．_____________ n．员工；全体职员
15．_____________ n．道德原则；法则；原则
16．_____________ adj.被动的；顺从的
17．_____________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
18．_____________ n．子夜；午夜
19．_____________ vt.& vi.(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
20．_____________ n．嘴唇
21．_____________ n．主席；主持人；董事长
22．_____________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
23．_____________n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
24．_____________ vt.& vi.(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
25．_____________vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
26．_____________ n．眼泪
27．_____________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
28．_____________ n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
29．_____________ n．收入；收益
30．_____________ prep.每；每一
31．_____________ adv.因此；所以
1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4．tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课
5．fee n．专业服务费；报酬
6．union n．协会；联合会；工会
7．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
8．colleague n．同事；同僚
9．clinic n．诊所；门诊部
10．faraway adj.遥远的
11．decade n．十年；十年期
12．elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处
13．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版
14．staff n．员工；全体职员
15．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
16．passive adj.被动的；顺从的
17．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
18．midnight n．子夜；午夜
19．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
20．lip n．嘴唇
21．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长
22．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
23．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
24．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
25．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
26．tear n．眼泪
27．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
28．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
29．income n．收入；收益
30．per prep.每；每一
31．therefore adv.因此；所以
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→_____________ n．图表，插图
2．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→_____________ n．结婚；婚姻
3．majority n．大部分；大多数→_____________ adj.主要的n.主修课程；专业 v．主修；专攻
4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→_____________ n.反应；回答；回复
5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_____________ n．拒绝接受；否决
6．appoint vt.任命；委派→_____________ n．约会；约定；任命
7．elect vt.选举；推选→_____________ n．选举；推选；当选
8．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→_____________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
9．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→_____________ vt.使变锋利→_____________ n．卷笔刀；磨具
10．energy n．精力→_____________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
11．operate v．操作；控制；使运行；动手术→_____________ n．手术；企业；经营
12．assist vt.帮助；援助→_____________n．助理，助手adj.助理的
13．memory n．记忆力；回忆→_____________ vt.记住
14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→_____________ adj.有害的
15．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→_____________ adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
16．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→_____________ adj.(神经)紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的
1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．图表，插图
2．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻
3．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的n.主修课程；专业 v．主修；专攻
4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复
5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
6．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；约定；任命
7．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选
8．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
9．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ vt.使变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀；磨具
10．energy n．精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
11．operate v．操作；控制；使运行；动手术→operation n．手术；企业；经营
12．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理，助手adj.助理的
13．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memorise vt.记住
14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的
15．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
16．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.(神经)紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．moral adj._____________ n．_____________
2．dilemma n．_____________
3．moral dilemma_____________
4．entrust vt._____________
5．physician n．_____________
6．resident physician_____________
7．kindergarten n．_____________
8．insurance n．_____________
9．import n．_____________ vt._____________
10．export n．_____________ vt._____________
11．pole n．_____________
12．lap n．_____________
13．café n．_____________
14．pregnant adj._____________
15．disguise vt._____________ n．_____________
16．maple n．_____________
17．cart n．_____________
18．might n．_____________
19．fable n．_____________
1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
3．moral dilemma道德困境
4．entrust vt.委托；交付
5．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生
6．resident physician住院医师
7．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园
8．insurance n．保险；保险业
9．import n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
10．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
11．pole n．(行星的)极；地极
12．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
13．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆
14．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
15．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
16．maple n．枫树；槭树
17．cart n．手推车；运货马车
18．might n．力量；威力
19．fable n．寓言；寓言故事
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．_____________帮助某人渡过难关
2．_____________学费
3．_____________.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4．_____________急救
5．_____________去世
6．_____________作为对……的纪念
7．_____________被……绊倒
8．_____________流着泪；含着泪
9．_____________处于绝望中
10．_____________大量
1．carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
2．tuition fees学费
3．tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4．first aid急救
5．pass away去世
6．in memory of作为对……的纪念
7．trip over被……绊倒
8．in tears流着泪；含着泪
9．in despair处于绝望中
10．a great deal (of)大量
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
考点1
respond vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应 (response n．回答，答复；反应)
【拓展】
respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
【经典练】
(1)She made no ___________(respond)to the principle，which made me boil with anger.
(2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
____________________________________________，I made the following promises.
(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Every time I asked him for advice，____________________________________________.
(1)She made no response(respond)to the principle，which made me boil with anger.
(2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
In response to your letter of complaint，I made the following promises.
(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Every time I asked him for advice，he would respond to/make a response to me immediately.
考点2
appoint vt.任命；委派 (appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任 appointed adj.约定的；指定的)
【拓展】
appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约
(1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I have to cancel the _______________(appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother ____________(meet) you at the airport.
(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that ____________________________________________ the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you.
(3)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I have to apologize to you for not being able to ____________________________________________e.
【经典练】
(1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I have to cancel the appointment(appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother to meet(meet) you at the airport.
(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you have been appointed as/to be chairman of the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you.
(3)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time.
考点3
scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的)
【拓展】
be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
【经典练】
(1)After watching a___________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ________ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi.
(2)Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into ___________(behave) well.
(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，
____________________________________________.
(4)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
I bowed my head timidly and ____________________________________________.
(1)After watching a scary(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared of walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi.
(2)Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into behaving(behave) well.
(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death.
(4)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at my father’s cloudy face.
考点4
assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 (assistance n．帮助；协助 assistant n．助手；助理)
【拓展】
assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
【经典练】
(1)Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching ____________(assist)．
(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will____________________________________________..Firstly，I will ____________________________________________.
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father ____________________________________________. ____________________________________________，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
(1)Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified
to be your teaching assistant(assist)．
(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will assist you with/in your oral English.Firstly，I will assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation.
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father came to their assistance.With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
考点5
harm n．& v．伤害；损害；危害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的)
【拓展】
do sb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。 be harmful to对……有害
【经典练】
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful ________children but ______________(harm) to adults.
(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。(2021·全国乙)
Being addicted to online games ____________________________________________ our physical and mental health.Therefore，____________________________________________.
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful to children but harmless(harm) to adults.
(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。(2021·全国乙)
Being addicted to online games is harmful to/does harm to our physical and mental health.Therefore，there is no harm (in) getting rid of it.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点1.比较级+否定词=表达最高级含义
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
【拓展】
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。
【经典练】
(1)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Is there anything____________________________________________ assisting others
(2)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
“____________________________________________！” the mother responded excitedly.
(1)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Is there anything that is more meaningful than assisting others
(2)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly.
考点2. The+序数词+n+to do
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
【拓展】
此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
【经典练】
(1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ________________(contact) you failed.
(2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
John was ____________________________________________. He was convinced that he had the ability ____________________________________________.
(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这
项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)
I can speak fluent English and I am____________________________________________for further study.There is no doubt that I am ____________________________________________.
(4)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance ____________________________________________.
(1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact(contact) you failed.
(2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
John was the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty.
(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)
I can speak fluent English and I am the only student in my class to go abroad for further study.There is no doubt that I am the best person to be responsible for the job.
(4)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance to strengthen each other’s understanding.
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单句单词拼写
1．When I accepted the award, my heart skipped a beat, my breath caught in my throat, and (眼泪) filled my eyes.
【答案】tears
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我领奖时，我的心怦怦直跳，呼吸哽住喉咙，泪水盈眶。空处作并列句的主语，结合汉语提示可知，名词tear符合句意，可数名词，常用复数形式。故填tears。
2．The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a (宝贵的) chance.
【答案】precious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：活动持续了一整天，我感到非常幸运能有这样一个宝贵的机会。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是precious意为“宝贵的”。故填precious。
3． (因此), students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.
【答案】Therefore
【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，学生应该花更多的时间进行英语阅读，而不是过多地看电影或听音乐。根据汉语提示和空格后的逗号可知，空格处应该填入副词therefore作状语，首字母大写。故填Therefore。
4．He sniffled quietly, (眼泪) threatening to spill from his eyes.
【答案】tears
【详解】考查名词。句意：他轻轻地抽泣着，眼泪几乎要从眼睛里流出来。根据汉语提示可知，tear“眼泪”，可数名词，常用复数形式。故填tears。
5．Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese (美德).
【答案】virtue
【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助他人一直被认为是一种中国传统美德。根据汉语提示“美德”可知，此处使用名词virtue，作as的宾语。故填virtue。
6．They sat at the back of the room, talking in (低声).
【答案】whispers
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们坐在教室后面，低声地说话。根据汉语提示“低声”以及上文的介词in可知，此处应填名词接介词的宾语。根据语意可知，此处考查固定短语in whispers，意为“低声地”，因此应用whisper的复数形式。故填whispers。
7．I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Miss Wang who (照料) my mother in the hospital.
【答案】tends
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我写这封信是为了向王小姐表达我诚挚的感谢，她在医院照顾我的母亲。分析句子可知空格处是定语从句中谓语动词，应使用一般现在时态，根据汉语提示可确定应使用动词tend，tend和其主语who(Miss Wang)之间是主动关系，且主语who(Miss Wang)是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词tend应使用一般现在时主动语态，第三人称单数形式。故填tends。
8．With the development of science and technology, whether human beings will be (替代) by robots in the future is in doubt.
【答案】replaced
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：随着科学技术的发展，未来人类是否会被机器人取代还存在疑问。根据汉语提示“替代”可知，此处使用动词replace，且与从句主语human beings为被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前的will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填replaced。
9．You need to be more (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach.
【答案】flexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要更多的灵活的和富有想象力的方法。根据提示及空前的more可知，用形容词flexible作表语。故填flexible。
10．It’s reported that two experts have just been (任命) to look into the cause of the accident.
【答案】appointed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据报道，两名专家刚刚被任命调查事故原因。根据句意和汉语提示应填appoint“任命”，作that引导的从句谓语动词，结合have just been，从句主语two experts和从句谓语动词appoint是被动关系，空前有have been，故用现在完成时的被动语态（have been done），用过去分词appointed。故填appointed。
11．Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which seriously (伤害) their health.
【答案】harms
【详解】考查时态。句意：有些男孩太喜欢在电脑上玩游戏了，这严重损害了他们的健康。结合汉语提示，harm为非限制性定语从句谓语动词，讲述一般性事实，从句主语which指代先行词（主句内容），从句谓语单数形式。故填harms。
12．It is (谣传) that the man was caught stealing cellphones in the supermarket.
【答案】whispered
【详解】考查动词。句意：据传，这名男子在超市偷手机时被抓。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“谣传”对应的动词whisper；空处为主句谓语，动词whisper和主语It（指从句陈述的那件事）是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填whispered。
13．Our research (试图) to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
【答案】attempts
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的研究试图评估不同药物的有效性。根据汉语提示“试图”为动词attempt，attempt to do是固定短语，翻译为“试图做某事”。本句陈述事实，用一般现在
时，主语research是单数，所以attempt需用单数形式。故填attempts。
14．This moment will live in our (记忆) for many years to come.
【答案】memory
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一刻将在未来的许多年里留在我们的记忆中。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“记忆”是memory，为不可数名词。故填memory。
Her first novel was (出版) in 1998 and since then she hasn’t looked back.
【答案】published
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：她的第一部小说于1998年出版，从此她便一发而不可收。根据汉语提示，分析句子可知，应使用动词publish作谓语，主谓被动关系，结合空格前was可知，应使用过去分词published构成一般过去时态的被动语态。故填published。
16．It is worth remembering that children (倾向于) to copy their parents in this respect.
【答案】tend
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：值得记住的是，孩子们在这方面往往会模仿父母。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“倾向于”对应的动词tend，作that引导的从句的谓语。这句话描述的是现在经常性的动作，谓语用一般现在时，主语children是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填tend。
17．We (雇佣) a local guide to get us across the mountains.
【答案】hired
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们雇了一位当地导游带我们翻山。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“雇佣”对应的动词hire，作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填hired。
二、语法填空
18．The resident physician often about his working conditions and I'm tired of his . (complain)
【答案】 complains complaints
【详解】考查时态、名词。句意：住院医生经常抱怨他的工作条件，我已经厌烦了他的抱怨。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作谓语，根据状语often可知本句表示的是一个反复发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语The resident physician为单数第三人称，谓
语动词使用单数第三人称形式。第二个空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，因空白处表示的是数目不确定的名词，使用复数，故填complains；complaints。
19．Seeing the wolf, children were very , but some adults managed the beast off. (scare)
【答案】 scary scared to scare
【详解】考查形容词、非谓语动词。句意：看到这只可怕的狼，孩子们非常害怕，但一些成年人设法把它吓跑了。根据句意及英文提示可知，①处使用形容词scary“恐怖的，吓人的”，作定语，修饰wolf。②处使用形容词scared“恐怖的，吓人的”，作表语。本句谓语为managed，③处为非谓语动词，应用scare的不定式，作managed的宾语。故填①scary②scared③to scare。
20．Doctors on the injured person immediately and the was very successful.(operate)
【答案】 operated operation
【详解】考查时态、名词。句意：医生们立即对伤者进行了手术，而且手术非常成功。分析第一个空白处，第一个空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；分析第二个空白处，第二个空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，故填operated；operation。
21．When he needed someone him, his came to his . (assist)
【答案】 to assist assistant assistance
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：当他需要有人帮助时，他的助手来帮助他了。need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”，故第一空填动词不定式to assist；第二空作主语，结合句意可知，此处使用表示人的名词assistant“助手”；第三空使用名词作to的宾语，come to one’s assistance“帮助某人”。故填①to assist②assistant③assistance。
22．He is an person who is always full of to do everything. (energy)
【答案】 energetic energy
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他是一个精力充沛的人，做任何事情都充满活力。分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语，energetic表“精力充沛的”，为形容词，符合句意；第二空应填名词作介词后宾语，energy表“活力”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填energetic；energy。
23．Mary and I had to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the ,
so I was very angry. (appoint)
【答案】 appointed appointment
【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：玛丽和我约好在购物中心见面，但她没有赴约，所以我很生气。 根据句意和第一个空格前的had可知，第一个空格处应该填入过去分词appointed，构成过去完成时；第二个空格处应该填入名词appointment作宾语，keep the appointment“赴约”。故填①appointed； ②appointment。
24．Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：了解基本的急救技术将有助于你快速应对紧急情况。分析句子可知，空处需要填入介词to，与前面的respond构成短语respond to，表示“对……做出反应”，介词to后面接名词emergencies作宾语。故填to。
25．The majority is in favor of banning smoking while the minority of them against it. (be)
【答案】are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数人赞成禁烟，而少数人反对。根据is可知句子使用一般现在时，主语the minority of them表示复数意义，故填are。
26．When I graduated from high school, I wanted (major) in comparative literature. 【答案】to major
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业时，我想主修比较文学。短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to major。
I feel it no use (complain); instead, I should take action immediately.
【答案】complaining
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我觉得抱怨没有用；相反，我应该立即采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查feel it no use doing sth ，表“觉得做某事没用”，为固定句型，其中doing sth 为动名词短语，在本句中作宾语。故填complaining。
28．I’d like to complain you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：我想向你投诉一下，你们酒店的服务员把我的手提箱弄坏了。分析句子可知，这里考查complain to sb表“向某人抱怨/投诉”，为固定搭配。故填to。
29．Their main (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen
(sharp) in the past days.
【答案】 complaint sharply
【详解】考查名词和副词。句意：他们的主要抱怨是过去几天许多日常用品的价格大幅上涨。分析句子可知，第一空作句子的主语，被Their main修饰，complain的名词形式complaint符合题意，意为“抱怨，埋怨”，且系动词是is，complaint应用单数形式；第二空作修饰have risen的状语，应用sharp的副词形式sharply，意为“急剧地，突然大幅度地”。故填①complaint；②sharply。
30．I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the (appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother (meet) you at the airport.
【答案】 appointment to meet
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：我有急事要处理，所以不得不取消和你的约会，我会安排我哥哥去机场接你。根据第一个空格前的动词cancel可知，空格处应该填入名词appointment作宾语；由句意和第二个空格前的动词appoint可知，空格处应该填入不定式to meet作宾语补足语，固定搭配：appoint somebody to do something“委派某人做某事”。故填①appointment； ②to meet。
31．While I hate to admit it, people always tend (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.
【答案】to judge
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我不愿意承认，但人们一开始总是倾向于根据外表来评判一个人。本句谓语为tend ，此处为非谓语动词，应用judge“评判”的不定式，作tend的宾语。故填to judge。
32．As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency (get) anxious with time going by.
【答案】to get
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名高三学生，随着时间的推移，你有一种焦虑的倾向是很正常的。 have a tendency to do sth“有做某事的倾向”，故填to get。
33．The moment the assistant saw the scene, he froze there, (scare).
【答案】scared
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：店员一看到这一幕，吓呆了。空处作状语，修饰主语he，表示人的主观感受，形容词scared“害怕的，恐惧的”符合题意。故填sacred。
34．After watching a (scare) film in the cinema, she was scared walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi.
【答案】 scary of
【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意：在电影院看完一部恐怖电影后，她害怕一个人走回家，因此，她叫了一辆出租车。第一空作定语，修饰名词film，表事物的特征，形容词scary“可怕的”符合题意；第二空涉及固定短语be scared of“害怕……”。故填scary；of。
35．As far as I’m concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks.
【答案】with/by
【详解】考查介词。句意：就我而言，不吃饭而用零食代替不是一个好主意。根据“replace them”和“snacks”可知，此处用固定短语replace A with B或replace A by B表示“用B替代A”。故填with/by。
36．I replaced him the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：我代替他出演了学校话剧的主角，这让全班大为震惊。结合句意，表达“取代……而成为……”用短语replace...as...。故填as。
37．Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your (assist) and I can assist you your teaching in China.
【答案】 assistant with/in
【详解】考查名词和介词。句意：我有丰富的小学教学经验，我相信我有资格成为您的助理，我可以协助您在中国的教学。主语I指人，故第一空使用表示人的名词作表语，assistant“助手”，可数名词，此处使用单数形式；assist sb with/in sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填①assistant②with/in。
38．A healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle will help you stay healthy and (energy).
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：健康、均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式会帮助你保持健康和精力充沛。空处和形容词healthy并列作表语，应用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填
energetic。
39．After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.
【答案】was elected
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了这所房子，卖掉了大部分家具。根据in 1861可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且Lincoln与elect“选举”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Lincoln为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was elected。
40．We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of (marry).
【答案】marriage
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们计划为我们的祖父母举办一个聚会来庆祝他们结婚五十周年。分析句子可知，空处作of的宾语，结合“fiftieth anniversary”可知，marry的名词形式marriage符合题意，意为“婚姻生活，已婚状态”，是不可数名词。故填marriage。
41．At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. It landed near our camp and its loud noises (scare) the bear away.
【答案】scared
【详解】考查时态。句意：就在这时，直升机来了。它降落在我们营地附近，巨大的噪音把熊吓跑了。根据landed可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，此处为and后句子的谓语，使用scare“使害怕，使恐惧”的过去式。故填scared。
42．We (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day. However, no one (respond) until now.
【答案】 complained has responded
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：前几天我们向旅行社抱怨旅行中糟糕的服务。然而，直到现在还没有人回应。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，第一空使用一般过去时，需填complained；根据时间状语“until now”可知，第二空使用现在完成时，主语为no one，助动词用has。故填①complained；②has responded。
43．The students seemed to be expecting another boring and dull English lesson，some dropping their eyes and some (whisper)in the back rows.
【答案】whispering
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：学生们似乎在期待另一堂无聊乏味的英语课，有些人垂下眼睛，有些人在后排窃窃私语。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语， some与whisper为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词形式，与some构成独立主格结构形式。故填whispering。
(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.
【答案】Bitten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊在灌木丛中被蛇咬了，被送回了营地。结合by the snake可知，bite和逻辑主语Susan之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Bitten。
45．In the view of the (retire) teacher, humor can make one (energy) in his work, study and life.
【答案】 retired energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这位退休教师看来，幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中精力充沛。第一空作定语，表示“退休的”应用形容词retired；第二空作宾补，表示“精力充沛的”，应用形容词energetic。故填retired；energetic。
46．You can put the books in the (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.
【答案】appointed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以把书放在指定的地方，其他参与者可以免费使用。本句谓语为can put，此处为非谓语动词，且place与appoint“安排，确定（时间、地点）”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰place，appointed也可以理解为由过去分词转化来的形容词，其意义为“事先约好的，指定的”。故填appointed。
47．Then I got to the point I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. 【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，为了完成我的工作，我一直熬夜到很晚。此处the point是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，由关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
48．With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists are concerned about.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着旅游业的发展，安全问题日益成为游客关注的重点。空
处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词point在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
49．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons (finish) for the day. 【答案】finished
【详解】考查独立主格。句意：孩子们从文法学校回家，一天的课都上完了。此处用逗号与主句分开，与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，为独立主格结构，lessons与finish构成被动关系。故填finished。
Hands (wave), I dashed towards the bird, yelling to make myself noticed.
【答案】waving
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：我挥舞着双手，冲向那只鸟，大喊大叫，想引起注意。本句谓语为dashed，此处为非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，且Hands与wave“挥手”为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填waving。
51．Many trees and flowers (plant), our newly-built school looks even more beautiful. 【答案】planted
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：种植了许多树木和鲜花，我们新建的学校看起来更加美丽。本句谓语为looks，此处为非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，且trees and flowers与plant“种植”为被动关系，应用过去分词。 故填planted。
52．It is generally believed that teachers will never be (替换) with computers in class. 【答案】replaced
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，老师在课堂上永远不会被电脑取代。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“替换”对应的动词replace，动词replace和主语teachers 是动宾关系，空处填过去分词和前面的 will be一起构成一般将来时的被动语态结构。故填replaced。
三、选词填空
carry sb through sth; tend to do sth; a great deal of; pass away; in memory of; trip over; in tears; in despair; resident physician; moral dilemma; tuition fees; first aid
53．Hearing the news that she had been rejected by all the universities she applied to, the girl fled .
54．At the age of 98, the great Chinese scientist , which was a great loss to our country.
55．Thanks to papermaking and printing, ancient information has been kept in books.
56．I helped an old lady who by a fallen branch on the road.
57．Mr. Black lost his two children in a serious traffic accident and he is now.
【答案】53．in tears 54．passed away 55．a great deal of 56．tripped over 57．in despair
【解析】53．考查介词短语。句意：听到她申请的所有大学都被拒绝的消息，女孩哭着逃跑了。根据“she had been rejected by all the universities she applied to”推知，此处是指女孩哭着走了，短语in tears“流着泪”符合题意，作状语。故填in tears。
54．考查动词短语和时态。句意：这位伟大的中国科学家在98岁时去世了，这是我们国家的一个巨大损失。根据“which was a great loss to our country.”推知，此处是指这位科学家去世了，动词短语pass away“去世”符合句意，作主句谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填passed away。
55．考查固定短语。句意：由于造纸术和印刷术的发展，大量的古代信息被保存在书中。修饰不可数名词information，表示“许多”，短语a great deal of符合题意。故填a great deal of。
56．考查动词短语和时态。句意：我帮助了一位被路上倒下的树枝绊倒的老太太。根据“by a fallen branch on the road.”推知，此处是指老太太被倒下的树绊倒，动词杜纳于trip over“被绊倒”符合句意，作从句谓语动词，结合主语谓语helped可知，从句陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填tripped over。
57．考查介词短语。句意：布莱克先生在一次严重的交通事故中失去了他的两个孩子，他现在很绝望。根据“Mr. Black lost his two children in a serious traffic accident”推知，此处是指布莱克因失去两个孩子而绝望，介词短语in despair“绝望”符合句意，作表语。故填in despair。
四、完成句子
58．作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
, I made the following promises.
【答案】In response to your letter of complaint
【详解】考查介词短语和名词。根据句意，“作为……的回应”用介词短语in response to表示；“您的投诉信”翻译为your letter of complaint。故填In response to your letter of complaint。
59．每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
Every time I asked him for advice, .
【答案】he would respond to/make a response to me immediately
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空处需填“他总是立即给我回复”，为主句；主语是he“他”，表示“过去常常做某事”用would do，“回复某人”表达为respond to sb./make a response to sb.，“立即”表达为immediately，作状语。故填he would respond to/make a response to me immediately。
60．一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。
they have too much homework to do every day.
【答案】Some students complain/make a complaint that
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“一些学生”应用some students，作主语；表示“抱怨”可用动词complain或短语make a complaint that…，根据后文every day可知为一般现在时。故填Some students complain/make a complaint that。
61．得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you.
【答案】you have been appointed as/to be chairman of
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为连接词that引导宾语从句中的内容，表示“被任命为”应为动词短语be appointed as/to be；表示“主席”为名词chairman；结合句意可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，表示已经发生的事情。故填you have been appointed as/to be chairman of。
62．由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。
, I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(分词作状语)
【答案】Having made/had an appointment with the dentist
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表达“和牙医预约”用make/have an appointment with the dentist；题干要求用分词作状语，have/make与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且该动作发生在主句谓语“感到抱歉”之前，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填Having made/had an appointment with the dentist。
63．当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, .
【答案】I was nearly scared to death
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为I；表示“几乎吓死”短语为be nearly scared to death，根据上文realized可知为一般过去时。故填I was nearly scared to death。必修三Unit2 Morals and Virtues
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--寓言评论
1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4.entrust vt.委托；交付
5.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
6.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则
7.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
8.assist vt.帮助; 援助
9.might n.力量；威力
10.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
11.reflect v. 反映
12.concern about 关系到
13.relate to 与...有关
14.be bound to 一定
15.be firmly convinced that 坚信
16.at the sacrifice of以牺牲...为代价
17.risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．_____________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2．_____________ vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3．_____________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4．_____________ n．(小组)教学；讲课
5．_____________ n．专业服务费；报酬
6．_____________ n．协会；联合会；工会
7．_____________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
8．_____________ n．同事；同僚
9．_____________ n．诊所；门诊部
10．_____________ adj.遥远的
11．_____________ n．十年；十年期
12．_____________ adv.在别处；去别处
13．_____________ vt.发表(作品)；出版
14．_____________ n．员工；全体职员
15．_____________ n．道德原则；法则；原则
16．_____________ adj.被动的；顺从的
17．_____________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
18．_____________ n．子夜；午夜
19．_____________ vt.& vi.(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
20．_____________ n．嘴唇
21．_____________ n．主席；主持人；董事长
22．_____________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
23．_____________n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
24．_____________ vt.& vi.(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
25．_____________vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
26．_____________ n．眼泪
27．_____________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
28．_____________ n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
29．_____________ n．收入；收益
30．_____________ prep.每；每一
31．_____________ adv.因此；所以
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→_____________ n．图表，插图
2．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→_____________ n．结婚；婚姻
3．majority n．大部分；大多数→_____________ adj.主要的n.主修课程；专业 v．主修；专攻
4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→_____________ n.反应；回答；回复
5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_____________ n．拒绝接受；否决
6．appoint vt.任命；委派→_____________ n．约会；约定；任命
7．elect vt.选举；推选→_____________ n．选举；推选；当选
8．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→_____________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
9．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→_____________ vt.使变锋利→_____________ n．卷笔刀；磨具
10．energy n．精力→_____________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
11．operate v．操作；控制；使运行；动手术→_____________ n．手术；企业；经营
12．assist vt.帮助；援助→_____________n．助理，助手adj.助理的
13．memory n．记忆力；回忆→_____________ vt.记住
14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→_____________ adj.有害的
15．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→_____________ adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
16．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→_____________ adj.(神经)紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．moral adj._____________ n．_____________
2．dilemma n．_____________
3．moral dilemma_____________
4．entrust vt._____________
5．physician n．_____________
6．resident physician_____________
7．kindergarten n．_____________
8．insurance n．_____________
9．import n．_____________ vt._____________
10．export n．_____________ vt._____________
11．pole n．_____________
12．lap n．_____________
13．café n．_____________
14．pregnant adj._____________
15．disguise vt._____________ n．_____________
16．maple n．_____________
17．cart n．_____________
18．might n．_____________
19．fable n．_____________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．_____________帮助某人渡过难关
2．_____________学费
3．_____________.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4．_____________急救
5．_____________去世
6．_____________作为对……的纪念
7．_____________被……绊倒
8．_____________流着泪；含着泪
9．_____________处于绝望中
10．_____________大量
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
考点1
respond vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应 (response n．回答，答复；反应)
【拓展】
respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复
in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
【经典练】
(1)She made no ___________(respond)to the principle，which made me boil with anger.
(2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
____________________________________________，I made the following promises.
(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Every time I asked him for advice，____________________________________________.
(1)She made no response(respond)to the principle，which made me boil with anger.
(2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
In response to your letter of complaint，I made the following promises.
(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Every time I asked him for advice，he would respond to/make a response to me immediately.
考点2
appoint vt.任命；委派 (appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任 appointed adj.约定的；指定的)
【拓展】
appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约
【经典练】
(1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I have to cancel the _______________(appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother ____________(meet) you at the airport.
(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that ____________________________________________ the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you.
(3)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I have to apologize to you for not being able to ____________________________________________e.
考点3
scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.
吓人的；恐怖的)
【拓展】
be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
【经典练】
(1)After watching a___________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ________ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi.
(2)Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into ___________(behave) well.
(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，____________________________________________.
(4)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
I bowed my head timidly and ____________________________________________.
考点4
assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 (assistance n．帮助；协助 assistant n．助手；助理)
【拓展】
assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
【经典练】
(1)Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching ____________(assist)．
(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will____________________________________________..Firstly，I will ____________________________________________.
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father ____________________________________________. ____________________________________________，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
考点5
harm n．& v．伤害；损害；危害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的)
【拓展】
do sb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。 be harmful to对……有害
【经典练】
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful ________children but ______________(harm) to adults.
(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。(2021·全国乙)
Being addicted to online games ____________________________________________ our physical and mental health.Therefore，____________________________________________.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点1.比较级+否定词=表达最高级含义
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
【拓展】
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。
【经典练】
(1)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Is there anything____________________________________________ assisting others
(2)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
“____________________________________________！” the mother responded excitedly.
考点2. The+序数词+n+to do
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
【拓展】
此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
【经典练】
(1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ________________(contact) you failed.
(2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
John was ____________________________________________. He was convinced that he had the ability ____________________________________________.
(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)
I can speak fluent English and I am____________________________________________for further study.There is no doubt that I am ____________________________________________.
(4)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance ____________________________________________.
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单句单词拼写
1．When I accepted the award, my heart skipped a beat, my breath caught in my throat, and (眼泪) filled my eyes.
2．The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a (宝贵的) chance.
3． (因此), students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.
4．He sniffled quietly, (眼泪) threatening to spill from his eyes.
5．Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese (美德).
6．They sat at the back of the room, talking in (低声).
7．I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Miss Wang who (照料) my mother in the hospital.
8．With the development of science and technology, whether human beings will be (替代) by robots in the future is in doubt.
9．You need to be more (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach.
10．It’s reported that two experts have just been (任命) to look into the cause of the accident.
11．Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which seriously (伤害) their health.
12．It is (谣传) that the man was caught stealing cellphones in the supermarket.
13．Our research (试图) to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
14．This moment will live in our (记忆) for many years to come.
Her first novel was (出版) in 1998 and since then she hasn’t looked back.
16．It is worth remembering that children (倾向于) to copy their parents in this respect.
17．We (雇佣) a local guide to get us across the mountains.
二、语法填空
18．The resident physician often about his working conditions and I'm tired of his . (complain)
19．Seeing the wolf, children were very , but some adults managed the beast off. (scare)
20．Doctors on the injured person immediately and the was very successful.(operate)
21．When he needed someone him, his came to his . (assist)
22．He is an person who is always full of to do everything. (energy)
23．Mary and I had to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the , so I was very angry. (appoint)
24．Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies.
25．The majority is in favor of banning smoking while the minority of them against it. (be)
26．When I graduated from high school, I wanted (major) in comparative literature. I feel it no use (complain); instead, I should take action immediately.
28．I’d like to complain you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase.
29．Their main (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen (sharp) in the past days.
30．I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the (appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother (meet) you at the airport.
31．While I hate to admit it, people always tend (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.
32．As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency (get) anxious with time going by.
33．The moment the assistant saw the scene, he froze there, (scare).
34．After watching a (scare) film in the cinema, she was scared walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi.
35．As far as I’m concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks.
36．I replaced him the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.
37．Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your (assist) and I can assist you your teaching in China.
38．A healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle will help you stay healthy and (energy).
39．After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.
40．We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of (marry).
41．At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. It landed near our camp and its loud noises
(scare) the bear away.
42．We (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day. However, no one (respond) until now.
43．The students seemed to be expecting another boring and dull English lesson，some dropping their eyes and some (whisper)in the back rows.
(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.
45．In the view of the (retire) teacher, humor can make one (energy) in his work, study and life.
46．You can put the books in the (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.
47．Then I got to the point I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. 48．With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists are concerned about.
49．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons (finish) for the day. Hands (wave), I dashed towards the bird, yelling to make myself noticed.
51．Many trees and flowers (plant), our newly-built school looks even more beautiful. 52．It is generally believed that teachers will never be (替换) with computers in class.
三、选词填空
carry sb through sth; tend to do sth; a great deal of; pass away; in memory of; trip over; in tears; in despair; resident physician; moral dilemma; tuition fees; first aid
53．Hearing the news that she had been rejected by all the universities she applied to, the girl fled .
54．At the age of 98, the great Chinese scientist , which was a great loss to our country.
55．Thanks to papermaking and printing, ancient information has been kept in books.
56．I helped an old lady who by a fallen branch on the road.
57．Mr. Black lost his two children in a serious traffic accident and he is now.
四、完成句子
58．作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
, I made the following promises.
59．每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
Every time I asked him for advice, .
60．一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。
they have too much homework to do every day.
61．得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you.
62．由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。
, I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(分词作状语)
63．当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, .
