(共64张PPT)
Food and drink，health，safety and first aid
(饮食、健康、安全与救护)
(7A Unit 6，7B Unit 10，8A Unit 8，8B Unit 1)
1．healthy(adj.) ________(n.)健康
2．really(adv.) ________(adj.)真的 ________(同义词)真的
3．different(adj.) _________(n.)不同
4．candy(n.) ________(复数)糖果
5．lucky(adj.) ________(比较级) ________(最高级)幸运的
6．finally(adv.) ________(adj.)最终
7．salt(n.) ________(adj.)咸的
8．dig(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)挖
health
real
true
difference
candies
luckier
luckiest
final
salty
dug
dug
9．traditional(adj.) ________(n.)传统
10．serve(v.) ________(n.)服务
11．traveler(n.) ________(v.)旅行
12．foot(n.) ________(复数)脚；足
13．lie(v.) ________(过去式) ________(现在分词)躺
14．tooth(n.) ________(复数) _________(n.)牙痛 ________(n.)牙医
15．her(pron.) ________(反身代词)她自己
16．our(pron.) ________(反身代词)我们自己
tradition
service
travel
feet
lay
lying
teeth
toothache
dentist
herself
ourselves
17．knife(n.) ________(复数)刀
18．importance(n.) _________(adj.)重要的 ____________(反义词)不重要的
19．decide(v.) ________(n.)决定
20．death(n.) ________(v.)死 ________(adj.)死的
knives
important
unimportant
decision
die
dead
1．________ ________ 愿意；想要
2．________one's________ 点菜
3．one________of...一碗……
4．________the world 世界各地
5．________a wish 许愿
6．blow________ 吹灭
7．________popular 受欢迎；流行
8．________ ________ 切碎
would like
take
order
bowl
around
make
out
get
cut up
9．________good________to...给……带来好运
10．________a cold 患感冒
11．lie________ 躺下
12．________one's temperature 量体温
13．have a________ 发烧
14．________breaks 休息
15．get________ 下车
16．________ ________a doctor 看医生
bring
luck
have
down
take
fever
take
off
go to
17．to one's________ 使……惊讶的
18．right________ 立刻；马上
19．turn________ 打开；接通
20．________...in 把……放入
21．one________of 一杯……
22．________ ________ 洗衣服
23．a________of 一片(块、张)
24．give________for ...感谢……
surprise
now
on
put
cup
wash clothes
piece
thanks
25．cover...________ ...用……遮盖……
26．________sth.(to sth.) 添加某物(到某物)
27．________a very high temperature 在非常高的温度下
28．cut...________ ...把……切成……
29．at this________ 在这个时候
30．fall________ 摔倒
31．________ ________trouble 陷入麻烦
32．be________ ________ 习惯于……
with
add
at
into
moment
down
get into
used to
33．run________ ________ 用光；用尽
34．________ risks/a risk 冒险
35．hot tea________honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
36．be in________of 掌管；管理
37．be__________in 对……感兴趣
38．cut________ 切除
39．get________ ________ 离开；从……出来
40．give________ 放弃
out of
take
with
control
interested
off
out of
up
41．________ ________ 思考；思索
42．have...________ ________ 早餐吃
43________sb.________sth.询问某人某事
44．________ ________ 饮食习惯
think about
for breakfast
ask
about
eating habits
1．—________the________？
怎么了？
—I have a headache.
我头痛。
2．—What________she do
她应该做什么？
—She should________her temperature.
她应该量体温。
What's
matter
should
take
3．________his surprise，they all________to go with him.
令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。
4．________ ________Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man________ ________.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。
5．Aron________ ________ ________ ________risks.
阿伦习惯冒险。
6．—________ ________ ________salad
你喜欢沙拉吗？
To
agree
Thanks to
in time
is used to taking
Do you like
—Yes，I________./No，I ________.
是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
7．He________ ________ ________ .
他不喜欢蔬菜。
8．________ ________ ________do we need
我们需要多少香蕉？
9．________ ________yogurt do we need
我们需要多少酸奶？
do
don't
doesn't like vegetables
How many bananas
How much
10．It's time________ ________the rice noodles.
现在是享受米线美味的时刻了。
11．________ ________ ________ noodles ________ you ________？
你想要哪种面条？
12．________ ________would you like
你们要多大碗的？
to enjoy
What kind of
would
like
What size
1．keep on
【典例在线1】
The students are keeping on reading.学生们继续在看书。
She kept on working although she was tired.尽管她累了，她还继续工作。
【拓展精析1】
keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。
【典例在线2】
Keep going until you reach the end of the road.继续走，直到你到了路的尽头。
Don't keep your mother waiting.不要让你妈妈一直等着。
You shouldn't keep him from watching cartoons.你不该阻止他看卡通片。
【拓展精析2】
①keep doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”。
②keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。
③keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
1．—What's the matter
你怎么了？
—I have a cold.
我感冒了。
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache.他头痛。
—What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。
—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么问题吗？
—Yes.It doesn't work.是的，它坏了。
【拓展精析】
What's the matter(with sb.)？相当于What's wrong(with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是否遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/ healthy/ fit。
2．What would you like
你想要什么？
【典例在线1】
—What would you like？你想要什么？
—I would like some hamburgers.我想要一些汉堡包。
【拓展精析1】
本句为would like的疑问句形式。would like意为“想要，愿意”，相当于want，但比want语气委婉。
【典例在线2】
—Would you like some bananas？你想吃香蕉吗？
—Yes，please./No，thanks.好的。/不，谢谢。
—Would you like to have a rest？你想休息一会吗？
—Yes，I'd love/like to.是的，我非常愿意。
【拓展精析2】
Would you like...？表示委婉地征求对方的意见或建议，意为“你想要/愿意……吗？”多用于口语之中，其肯定回答为“Yes，please.”；否定回答常为“No，thanks.”。而Would you like to do...？的肯定回答为“Yes，I'd like/love to.”；否定回答常为“Sorry.”或“I'd love to，but...”等。
①would like sth.意为“想要某物”。
I would like a bottle of milk.我想要瓶牛奶。
②would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
He'd like to play football.他想踢足球。
③would like sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。
They'd like me to go shopping with them.他们想让我和他们一起去购物。
1．used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.
【典例在线】
He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。
The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
【拓展精析】
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usedn't to或didn't used to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did＋主语＋use to do...
be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。
2．turn down，turn off，turn up，turn on
【典例在线】
The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？
Please turn off/on the radio.请把收音机关上/打开。
She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。
【拓展精析】
turn down表示“关小；调低(音量)”；turn off表示“关掉”；turn up表示“开大；调高(音量)”；turn on表示“打开”。turn on与turn off；turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。
注意：on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。
3．death，die，dead，dying
【典例在线】
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【拓展精析】
death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die做不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。
dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。
A．(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．“Good________(luck)to you，children.”You will be________(luck) to win the game.
2．He________(final)got good grades and won first prize in the ________ (final)examination.
3．Mary says if you want to keep________(health)，you should eat some ________(health)fruits and vegetables.It's the most important to keep in good ________(health)．
4．English is spoken__________in_________(different) countries，but there aren't many __________(different)．
luck
lucky
finally
final
healthy
healthy
health
differently
different
differences
5．This meal was so________(salt).Did you add________(salt)a lot in the meal
6．All the dancers wore __________(tradition) costume to show their ________ (tradition)．
7．The nurse______(serve)the patients well and her______(serve)made her popular in the hospital.
8．Some________(travel)like__________(travel)around the world and take some beautiful pictures.
9．Due to unhealthy lifestyle，John________(die)at an early age. His________(die)made people know the importance of health.
10．________(she) shoes fell into the water but she can't get them，so she asked ________(she)father to help ________(she)．
salty
salt
traditional
tradition
serves
service
travelers
traveling
died
death
Her
her
her
(二)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
1．She likes eating fruit salad that was made of some___________and apples.
2．My brother had three________and a glass of milk for breakfast.
3．When you can't fall asleep in midnight，you can count________silently in your heart.
4．Jenny was talented in music.She________to be a famous singer when she grew up.
5．It's important that we should do________in oral English.
strawberries
eggs
stars
wanted
well
6．To my surprise，he doesn't have ________ of smoking and drinking.
7．He asked me a lot of ________ after he had seen this instruction book.
8．I will look forward to receiving your ______________ as soon as possible.
9．Don't eat too many ________ .It's bad for your health.
10．The candle was ________ out when a burst of wind attacked here.
habits
questions
answer/answers
candies
blown
B．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(一)
On that day，Aron's arm was 1.________(抓住)under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not 2.________(挣脱，释放) his arm，he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water 3.________ out(用尽)，he knew that he would have to do something to 4.________(拯救) his own life.He wasn't ready to 5.________(死)that day.So he used his 6.________(小刀) to cut off half of his right arm.
caught
free
ran
save
die
knife
Then，with his 7.________(左边的) arm，he bandaged himself so that he wouldn't lose too much 8.________(血)．After that，he climbed down the mountain to find help.After 9.________(失去) his arm，he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This 10.________(意味着) being in a difficult situation that you can't seem to get out of.In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good 11.________(决定)，and of being in 12.________(掌握) of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this 13.__________(经历)．
left
blood
losing
means
decisions
control
experience
(二)
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge(知识)．If you remember the following information，your life will be much 1.________(安全的)．
●Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn't walk 2.________(单独地) outside.Make sure where the public phones are.If 3.________(任何事情) dangerous happens，you can find them quickly.
●Don't use earphones(耳机) when 4.________(跑步) in the schoolyard or on the street.You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be easily surprised.
●If you are 5.________(跟随) by a stranger，cross the street and go in the other direction(方向)．It's necessary to get help from others.Don't go home 6.________(直接)．You are safer in the street than in your home.
safer
alone
anything
running
followed
directly
●If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the stop a few 7.________(分钟) before the buses leave.This prevents(防止) a stranger from studying you.On buses，don't sit alone; sit behind the driver or with friends.Don't sleep.
●Don't 8.________(玩) with matches or candles，because it may cause fire.If your house catches fire and you have to 9.________(逃离) through smoke，move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 cm 10.________(在……上面) the floor.Remember there is cleaner，cooler air near the floor during the fire.
minutes
play
escape
above
C．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个词)。
(一)
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9：00 a．m.yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the 1.________(drive) saw an old man 2.________(lie)on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver，24 year old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking 3.________(two)．He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said 4.________ the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.
driver
lying
twice
that
He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He 5.________(expect) most or all of the passengers to get 6.________ and wait for the next bus.But 7.________ his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors 8.________(save) the man in time.“It's sad that many people don't want to help others 9.________ they don't want any 10.________(trouble)，” says one passenger.“But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.”
expected
off
to
saved
because
trouble
(二)
1．________ the night of December 31，2014，a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy.“Overcrowding(过度拥挤) and the 2.________(fail) of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons it happened.” the authorities(官方) said.
For the last three years，light shows on the Bund have been 3.___________(success) held for New Year's Eve celebrations，4.________ this year the light show was canceled and there were fewer police on hand.But the crowds came anyway. About 300，000 people were on the Bund by 8：30 that evening and more kept arriving 5.________ people suddenly became noisy and angry around 11：30.Some people fell on the stairs and 6._____________(step) heavily on and died.
On
failure
successfully
but
until
were stepped
Shanghai government will do something to avoid the same thing.Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the 7.____________(celebrate) are safe.
8．________，if you're going to a place where there will be a big crowd，you should take notice of 9.________ the exits(出口) are，and if there are too many people，move away from the center of the crowd.If the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable，just leave.No celebration is worth 10.________(lose) you life over.
celebrations
However
where
losing
(一)名词的数的练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I like eating________(apple)．An________(apple)a day keeps the doctor away.
2．Americans like to eat____________(sandwich)，________(salad)，________(cheese) and____________(hamburger)．
3．I need five________(potato) and some________(beef) to make ________(potato)beef soup.
4．It's good to eat different kinds of___________(vegetable)，like ________(lettuce)，________(cabbage)and________(tomato)．
5．__________(strawberry) is people's favorite fruit. And they like use them to make__________(strawberry) cakes，________(strawberry)juice and so on.
apples
apple
sandwiches
salads
cheeses
hamburgers
potatoes
beef
potato
vegetables
lettuces
cabbages
tomatoes
Strawberry
strawberry
strawberry
(二)量词的练习：用some，any，many，a little，a few填空。
1．I need________bread to make sandwich for breakfast.
2．Do you need________salt and pepper to make food more delicious
3．There are only ________ tomatoes on the table.
4．There are so________candies here.Susan took two bags of candies to eat.
5．Drop in on me at________time.I will cook delicious meal for you.
some
any
a few
many
any
(三)反身代词的练习：用反身代词将下列句子补充完整。
1．Health is so important.So we should take good care of________(our)．
2．Last night，my sister taught________(her)to make a cup of strawberry milk shake.
3．Tim went to the cinema yesterday and bought________(he)a bag of popcorn and a bottle of Coke Cola.
4．At my birthday，you can help________(you)to some drinks.
5．These students enjoyed__________(them)at the school celebration party.
ourselves
herself
himself
yourself
themselves
一、完形填空。
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students.The theme of the day this year is to give students __1__ knowledge about safety and improve their ability(能力)to avoid risks.But __2__ to keep safe Here are some tips：
When eating: Wash fruits carefully before you eat __3__．Check the expiration dates(保质期)on the packages of your snacks and if your food looks or smells __4__，don't eat it.
On your way home or to school：__5__ the green traffic light，and look left and right for cars before you __6__ the road.Dress in bright colors，so the driver can see you easily.Don't trust strangers in the street.
1．A.less B．many C．more D．most
2．A.how B．what C．why D．when
3．A.they B．them C．it D．their
4．A.good B．well C．nice D．bad
5．A.Look for B．Look out C．Wait for D．Look at
6．A.cross B．go C．walk D．across
解题微技巧指导
1．C 【解析】 根据后半句“提高他们躲避风险的能力”可知给他们更多的安全知识，knowledge是不可数名词，不能用many修饰。故选C。
2．A 【解析】 根据句意“怎样才会安全呢？”，下文列举事例来说明。故选A。
3．B 【解析】 因为fruits是复数，所以代词用复数形式。故选B。
4．D 【解析】 由后句“不要吃它”，可知前句是看起来或闻起来不好。故选D。
5．C 【解析】 look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等待”；look out意为“当心”；look at意为“看”。wait for the green traffic light意为“等绿灯”。故选C。
6．A 【解析】 cross意为“过”，是及物动词；across意为“过”，是介词；go意为“去”，是不及物动词；walk意为“走”，是不及物动词。cross the road意为“过马路”。故选A。
二、阅读理解。
篇章结构题
【技巧点拨】
篇章结构题的主要解题策略常有：
1．了解文章结构的组织形式。从段落组织方式上讲，常见的文章结构有三种：总分式结构(总—分；总—分—总；分—总)、并列式结构(段落之间是平行关系，并且相对独立)、对照式结构(结构形式上是一正一反)。
2．了解文章的写作手法。在阅读理解中主要考查下定义(definition)、分类说明(classification)、列举例证(listing examples)和对比(making comparison，contrast)，过程，程序(process)等写作手法。其中，“引用”(quote，quotation)和“例证”是议论文和说明文中最常用的写作手法之一，是历年阅读试题中必不可缺的命题方向。“引用”和“例证”的共同目的就是增强说服力，以更好地达到说理、说明的目的。“引用”和“例证”的共同功能就是服务于段落或篇章的主题。
【真题分析】
①Teens are gaining(增加) weight.Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago.Even clothing sizes have changed.Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago
②A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.Exercise helps in two ways.
③First，exercise helps your body...
④Second，exercise can help your mind...
⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point.It's never too late.An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas...
解题微技巧指导
7．D 【解析】 ①段写青少年体重增加；②段写出原因；③、④段写出运动的好处；⑤段重复论点及解决方案。故选D。
【实战演练】
Emergency always happens every day in every country.What will you do if you meet with emergency If you don't know what to do，just remember some emergency numbers. When emergency happens，stay calm，take out your mobile phones and call the emergency number.Different countries have the different emergency numbers.
The USA
When you are in the USA，remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency.
Britain
In Britain，people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.
South Korea
The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country.
China
In China，110 is a 24 hour emergency number. On average each telephone operator answers 800 to 1，000 emergency calls every day.
2．长难句分析：文中画线句子中的if引导的是 ________ 状语从句，在此从句中 ________ 是“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作know的 ________，主句是 ________(句型)。此句可翻译为 ________________________________________________________________________。
解题微技巧指导
1．C 【解析】 阅读本语篇可以知道①段是文章中心句；②③④⑤段分别用来支撑中心句。
2．条件，what to do，宾语，祈使句，如果你不知道要做什么，就记住一些紧急号码吧！
一、本话题的常用表达。
1．More and more people realize how important keeping a healthy habit is.
2．I think having enough sleep can help us work better.
3．A balanced/healthy diet is good for our health.
4．It's necessary to know the ways to stay healthy.
5．To be healthy，I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise.
6．Only when we keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise can we keep healthy.
7．Breakfast is so important that we can't miss it even once.
8．Cut up the bananas.
9．Add the cabbage，tomatoes and onions and cook for another 10 minutes.
10．I don't eat ice cream because I don't want to be fat.
11．You should lie down and rest.
12．If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，then go to a doctor.
13．With an empty stomach，I was unable to play basketball with my classmates.
14．Spending too much time in front of the computer can be very harmful to your health.
15．Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
二、难句表达。
1．I sat in the same way for too long without moving．【without doing sth.没有做某事】
我脖子有点痛，因为我一直在看电视，没有休息。
_________________________________________________________
____________________
2．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.【to one's surprise 使……惊讶】
让我感到惊讶的是，她把自己伤得很重。
_______________________________________________________
I have a sore neck, because I was watching TV all the time without having a rest.
To my surprise, she hurt herself seriously.
3．Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time．【thanks to 多亏，由于； in time 及时】
多亏了黄老师，迅速把我送到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________
4．He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.【so that...为了……】
把它拿近点儿，让我好好看看。
_______________________________________________________
Thanks to Mr. Huang, he sent me to the hospital quickly and I received treatment in time.
Bring it closer so that I can see it better.
5．His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on climbing mountains even after his experience.【so...that...如此……以致于……】
我是如此不小心，以致于把自己弄伤了。
_______________________________________________________
I was so careless that I hurt myself.
三、典例分析。
现在，有的同学不吃早饭就去上学。请针对这种现象写一篇短文。
内容要点：1.学生不吃早饭的原因；
2．不吃早饭对学生的影响(至少两个方面)；
3．你认为应该如何合理安排早餐。
要求：1.词数：80－100词；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
【审题指导】
细读文章所给提示，提取信息：
1．①归纳学生不吃早饭的原因；②不吃早饭给学生造成的影响；③写一下自己认为合理的早餐安排。
2．事实性的论述常用一般现在时。
3．词数在80－100词之间。
【写作指导】
早餐对学生的重要性
要点提示 素材串联
开头：事实分析及其原因 很多学生不吃早饭，原因有很多，比如起床很晚来不及(without breakfast；get up late)。
正文：不吃早饭对学生在
很多方面造成影响 上课会感到饿，无法集中精力学习，影响学习和健康(feel hungry；concentrate on)。
结尾：写一下自己的认识
和合理的早餐安排 比如早起床有充足的时间吃饭，吃些营养食物(get up earlier；have noodles)。
【范文】
Some of us go to school without having breakfast.We stay up late studying.We prefer sleeping a little longer to getting up early，so we don't have enough time for breakfast.
In the morning，we usually have four classes.It's a long time before lunch.If we don't eat breakfast，we may feel hungry in class and won't concentrate on study.What's worse，it's bad for our health.
From now on，we'd better get up a little earlier，and have some healthy food such as noodles for breakfast.It's better to have some fruit after breakfast.
四、实战演练。
俗话说“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，可现如今，眼睛健康的人却寥寥可数。请你根据下列图表提示以“How to Protect Your Eyesight”为题，用英语写一篇短文来谈谈如何保护视力。
要求：1.根据图表提示先补充至少两种保护视力的方法，然后再进行写作；
2.词数不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时；
写作思路：先开篇点题——怎样保护视力；再具体写保护视力的方法；最后补充两种方法即可。
How to Protect Your Eyesight
As we all know，eyes are very important.So it is necessary for everyone to look after their eyesight.But do you know how to protect your eyesight
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you obey the rules above，I think you may be able to protect your eyesight.
How to Protect Your Eyesight
As we all know, eyes are very important. So it is necessary for everyone to look after their eyesight.But do you know how to protect your eyesight First, don't use your eyes for a long time. You'd better give them a rest after studying for an hour. Second, don't read in the sun or in a poor light. Don't read in bed, either. When you read you should keep the book about 30cm away from your eyes.
Third, do eye exercises every day. Fourth, eat more fruit, vegetables and seafood. Fifth, get enough sleep. You should sleep at least 8 hours every night. Sixth, keep as far away from mobile phones, iPads and computers as possible. If you obey the rules above, I think you may be able to protect your eyesight.(共21张PPT)
话题十二
Food and drink，health，safety and first aid
(饮食、健康、安全与救护)
一、根据中文提示填写单词。
1．The most important__________(问题)is that Maria doesn't understand Chinese.
2．This medicine will help you cure your sore_______(喉咙)．
3．He doesn't want to walk to the park because there was something wrong with his________(双脚)．
4．when he was________(躺)down under the tree, he saw these children playing hide and seek game.
5．When we reached on the top of the mountain, we took a long ________(休息)and got down.
problem
throat
feet
lying
rest
6．When the bus stopped，these_____________(乘客)crowded into the bus.
7．______(玉米)is the main food of Mexico.
8．In order to look for water in desert，he_______(挖)some deep holes.
9．The________(游客)said he wanted to buy some souvenirs.
10．Shake It Off of Taylor Swift was________(受欢迎的)in America.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
passengers
Corn
dug
tourist
popular
11．Nobody can help us. We will have to do it by ___________．
12．The boss asked how much per kilogram. John ________ his head and asked his mother.
13．Luckily, a number of people have realized the __________ of saving food.
14．The more you eat, the _______ you will be.
15．Would you like some ________ noodles I think they are delicious.
ourselves
shook
importance
fatter
tomato
16．Talk to your teacher and you will get help ____ you have a problem.
17．I had an egg and some ________ for breakfast this morning.
18．The writer made the __________ that he should work hard.
19.To avoid _______ the tree, he drove his car into the river.
20．People who have several close friends often live happier and ________ lives.
if
bread
decision
hitting
healthier
三、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about 21.______(他们的) diets and exercise. The truth is healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to 22. _____________(保持) fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the 23._______(能量) it needs. Teenage 24._________(女孩)need about 2，200 calories a day and boys need much 25._________(多). Doctors suggest 2，800 for teenage boys. Rice, bread, vegetables and fruit are 26.__________(在……中) different kinds of foods that can give 50% of your calories.
their
keep/stay
energy
girls
more
among
You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.If you don't do it, you will feel 27._________(口渴). Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercising is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Whenever you exercise, your body 28.____________(产生) something that makes you feel 29.____________(放松). It can even help you 30.________(睡眠) better at night and make you study better!
thirsty
produces
relaxed
sleep
四、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or over eating，they__31__“enjoying”them to the end.
_32__ every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the __33__ of smoking：“Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．__34__，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play __35__ very important part in __36__ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __37__ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.
People __38__ their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol(酒) __39__ smoking cigarettes.“Heroes”seem to fear __40__，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，__41__ should common people be afraid
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even __42__ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who __43__ of cancer，don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two __44__ things.If smoking is really as __45__ as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
（ ）31.A.stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid
（ ）32.A.On B．At C．In D．Into
（ ）33.A.chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers
（ ）34.A.Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise
（ ）35.A.the B．/ C．a D．an
（ ）36.A.influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing
（ ）37.A.parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends
（ ）38.A.hear B．catch C．watch D．face
B
A
D
C
C
A
D
C
（ ）39.A.for B．or C．but D．so
（ ）40.A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
（ ）41.A.what B．how C．when D．why
（ ）42.A.stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder
（ ）43.A.have died B．died C．dying D．die
（ ）44.A.similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring
（ ）45.A.harm B．harmful C．good D．better
B
B
D
A
A
C
B
五、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(一)
In England，everybody knows Jamie Oliver.He has his own TV programs.In these programs，he tells people how to cook healthy food.Everyone likes Jamie's programs because his food is easy to make.
Jamie wants people to eat healthily.In some schools in England，the food at lunch time wasn't healthy.One day，Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy diet.He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables.At first, the children didn't want to eat because they didn't like fruit or vegetables.But after they tasted the food，they started to enjoy it.
Now the food for children in schools has become much healthier.
（ ）46．People like Jamie's TV programs about food because his food __ __．
A．is always healthy
B．is easy to make
C．is good for kids
（ ）47．One day，Jamie visited a school and __ __．
A．surveyed the students' diet
B．showed the students how to cook
C．made a program about healthy food
（ ）48．From the passage we learnt that Jamie is a famous __ __．
A．TV host B．film actor C．school teacher
B
C
A
(二)
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world.Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food.That is part of the fun of traveling.Here are four people's experiences with foreign food.
David King is a Chinese student in France.“I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France.Cows are seldom seen in my part of China.So there is no milk or milk products.I drank some milk when I first arrived in France.I hated it！I tried cheese，too，but I didn't like it.I love ice cream，though that's made from milk.”
Birgit is from Sweden.She travelled to Australia on vacation.“I was in a restaurant that was special in fish.I heard some other people order flake，so I ordered some，too.It was delicious！Later，I learned that flake is an Australian name for shark.Now，whenever I see a new food，I try it on purpose.You know why？I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”
Chandra is a dentist in Texas.She is from India. “I'm afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them.I'm a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow.That's why I can't eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”
Nathan is from the United States.He taught for a year in China.“My friend gave me some 100 year old eggs to eat.I didn't like their appearance at all.The eggs were green inside，but my friends said the color was normal.Chinese people put something on fresh eggs.Then they put them in the earth for three months.So the eggs weren't really very old.Even so，I didn't want to touch them.”
（ ）49．Birgit ordered __D__ in a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.
A．cheese B．eggs C．hamburgers D．flake
（ ）50．Chandra is afraid to try new foods because __A_．
A．she can't eat food with beef B．she doesn't like their appearance
C．she doesn't like foreign food D．she doesn't need any food at all
D
A
（ ）51．Nathan worked as __C__ in China for a year.
A．a worker B．a dentist
C．a teacher D．a student
（ ）52．The passage tells us that __B__．
A．David King often drinks milk
B．flake and shark are the same fish
C．a Hindu eats meat from the cow
D．the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years
C
B
六、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50% of students say they are 53.__________________(worry) about robbery(抢劫)on the way to and from school.Now in main big cities in China, some schools 54.______________(teach)all unusual lesson: self protection.Students like this lesson 55.because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger 56.________ it really happens.
Chen Haoyu，a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School gives young students advice 57.____ how to deal with danger.
worried/worrying
have taught
before
on
If you are robbed.
Keep calm.If you can not cry for help or run away，give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police 58.______(late)．
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car 59.________(hit)you，you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how 60.____________(serious)you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting(闪电)．
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire.
later
hits
seriously
Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things 61.____ your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)．
If you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out 62._______ help.Remember that danger is never as far as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
七、书面表达。
现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容要点：1.造成近视的原因；
2.近视对学习或生活的影响；
3.你认为应该如何保护视力？(至少两条建议)
on
for
要求：1.词数80－100词；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
参考词汇：视力 eyesight；近视的 nearsighted；视力好 have good eyesight；
视力差
have bad eyesight
Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now.I think the main reason is that students don't have a good habit while studying.Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study.For example，if we leave our glasses at home，we can't take notes in class.We will feel uncomfortable when we swim with glasses.Here is my advice: on one hand，teenagers shouldn't study for hours without breaks because our eyes need to relax.On the other hand，having sports and doing eye exercise are also helpful.
It's very important to have good eyesight.So let's take good care of our eyes.
