Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!重点词汇、语法自测(含答案) 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

U13重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. Father’s love seems like _______ mountain. He always hides love deep at _______ bottom of his heart.
A. the; a B. /; the
C. a; the D. a; /
2. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there ______
A. B. C. D.
3. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _______ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of
C. according to D. because of
4. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situation B. challenge
C. achievement D. advantage
5. —Wow, your sweater is beautiful! How much is it
—Thank you. It ______ me 30 dollars.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
6. —Dropping litter is really ______ to our environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A. meaningless B. helpful
C. friendly D. harmful
7. We need to guard _______ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
8. —Sam, let’s ______ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A. fix up B. hand out
C. throw away D. pull down
9. —Tommy, do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore
—No. Actually, they should be _______. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
A. taken good care of B. brought good luck to
C. put to good use
10. —Why was Jim late for work this morning
—He _______ got up late.
A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. probably
11. The old building is dangerous. It should be _______ right away.
A. pulled down B. pulled back
C. pulled in D. pulled away
12. —I hear the Drawing Club was _______ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A. put up B. picked up
C. taken up D. set up
13. —Why could you write so well
—I read a lot and the ______ of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ______ on me as a child.
A. work; attention B. works; explanation
C. work; situation D. works; influence
14. I can’t believe you made the life-like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A. loyal B. creative
C. helpful D. organized
二、根据句意及提示完成句子
1. A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a ____________ (different ) to their society.
2. ___________ (污染) is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry.
3. I never take _________ /'w dn/ chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.
4. The charity is trying to help those who can’t _________ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
5. I __________________ (learn) English since I was in Grade 3.
6. These tips are _________ to improve your social skills. Why not take them (use)
7. No matter how c___________ the reality may be, we should never give up.
8. Jim is no _________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
9. Our government made some _________ (法律) to care about the left-behind kids.
10. We have done a lot of s___________ research on this subject and it turns out that we are right.
11. Most of the rubbish in this town _______________ (recycle) every day through a rainbow recycling system.
12. Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it ___________________ (是由木头制成的).
13. Sweet memories were b___________ back when I saw these old things.
U13重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. —We need more time to see how things develop before we _______.
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action
C. take turns D. take away
2. —What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children _______ in the yard.
A. play B. are playing
C. played D. will play
3. —Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I ______ a short video.
A. make B. have made
C. am making D. was making
4. —The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I _______ to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going
C. went D. have gone
5. This book must be great. My sister _______ it five times.
A. reads B. has read
C. is reading D. was reading
6. —Sally, I _______ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A. finish B. have finished
C. was finishing
7. We _______ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A. won’t see B. haven’t seen
C. didn’t see
8. I _______ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have arrived in D. have been in
9. —Bruce _______ so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he _______ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
10. The teachers used to _______ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to _______ them through PPTs.
A. write; showing B. writing; show
C. write; show
11. If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.
A. can B. can’t
C. must D. mustn’t
12. —Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, ______, Mom. I ______ my homework now.
A. couldn’t; am doing B. can’t; am doing
C. can’t; do
13. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _______ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should
C. could D. would
14. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they _______ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t
C. may D. may not
15. —________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles
—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.
A. Can B. Must C. May
16. Students _______ play with fire in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. must
C. couldn’t D. could
17. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It _______ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. can B. must C. need D. might
18. Your answer _______ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A. can’t B. might C. must
19. —Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it _____ be her. She has _____ to Beijing on business.
A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone
C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone
20. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting
21. Hou Yi _______ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A. gives B. has given
C. gave D. was given
22. —I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father _______ sports.
A. enjoy B. enjoys
C. enjoyed D. was enjoyed
23. In our school library, there _______ a number of books on art. The number of the books _______ still growing larger and larger.
A. is; is B. are; is
C. is; are D. are; are
二、按要求完成句子
1. 凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
Kate was planning to ______ ______ ______ the activities on the school Science Day.
2.你离开房间时必须关灯。
You must __________ _________ the lights when you leave a room.
3.如果你把所有的数字加起来，你就会得到100。
If you _________ _________ all these numbers, you will get 100.
4.His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）
His brother _________ _________ in the army for three years.
5.他过去特别安静。
He __________ __________ be really quiet.
6.每个人都应该在让小清河更干净和更清澈方面发挥作用。
Everyone should _________ _________ _________ _________ making Xiaoqing River cleaner and clearer.
7.为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。(cut)
For children’s development, their courses on weekends should __________________.
8.古代人用石头建造了这座塔。
The ancient people ________ this tower ________ ________ stone.
9.格列佛发现一只船倒着漂在水上。
Gulliver found a boat ________ floating ________ ________ on the water.
10.几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)
A few years ago, this group __________________ to protect endangered wild animals.
答案：U13重要词汇短语练习题
一、1-5 CBBDC 6-10 DDCCD 11-14 ADDB
二、1-5 difference, Pollution, wooden, afford, have learned
6-10 used, ruel, longer, laws, cientific
11-13 is recycled, are made of wood, rought
U13重要语法练习题
一、1-5 BBCAB 6-10 BBDAA 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 ABBBB 21-23 DBB
二、
1 take part in
2 turn off
3 add up
4 has been
5 used to
6 play a part in
7 be cut down
8 built out of
9 was upside down
10 was set up