2016年英语中考复习课件 第一篇 话题复习:话题七 Life and experiences(生活和经历)

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名称 2016年英语中考复习课件 第一篇 话题复习:话题七 Life and experiences(生活和经历)
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(共24张PPT)
话题七
 
Life and experiences (生活和经历)
一、根据中文提示填写单词。
1. I __________ (期待)that he sent me a toy car for my birthday.
2. You could see a beautiful house with a rose garden across three _______ (街区).
3. Jensen __________ (睡过头) so he was late for the party.
4. Half of candle has _____________ (烧) away.
5. She was still ________ (活着的) when I reached the hospital.
expected
blocks
overslept
burnt/burned
alive
6. Our headmaster decided to ________ (取消) the sports meeting because of the terrible weather.
7. The plane _____________ (消失) behind a cloud.
8. She has never been late for school but today she is absent.This is ________ (不同寻常的).
9. Please keep your mind __________ (平静) when you are about to make an important decision.
10. Molly won first place because of her _________ (完美的) performance.
cancel
disappeared
unusual
peaceful
perfect
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
11.They found out the ________ by doing a lot of scientific experiments.
12.Three quarters said they ____________ watching TV to reading a book or magazine.
13.In the 1960s, runners were __________ athletes and healthy strong people.
14.I don't like showers on ________ weather.
15.It is reported that nearly ____________ of foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China.
truth
preferred
mostly
windy
thousands
16.I wonder __________ Brazil will win the match later tonight or not.
17.The _______ TV show Running Man is popular with teenagers in China.
18.It was raining heavily when these __________ arrived at the airport.
19.Since 1880, the average (平均的) temperature of the earth has ________ by about 0.77 °C.
20.We'll play basketball _______ Class 3 tomorrow.
whether
hottest
Germans
risen
against
三、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Are you trying to figure out how to make the most of this summer Here're some tips.
1.Read some books while you're not at school. There are books out there that are really 21. ___________(吸引人的). You can even organize a book club for your friends. The club can meet 22._________(每周) or as often as you want. Incorporate snacks, 23.________(活动), and occasional field trips for the most fun.
2.Join a 24. __________(志愿者) group of some sort. All communities have some sort of soup kitchen, or you can start being a candy striper or 25.________(帮助) out around your community. 26.______________(交流) with friends, have a great sense of accomplishment, stay 27.________(活跃), and even give a hand to others!
attractive
activities
weekly
volunteer
help
Communicate
active
3. Start a summer business. This may 28.________(取决于) on your age. However, make sure that it is age appropriate and that you will follow through. Some ideas 29.________(包括) a lemonade stand, babysitting, lawn care, or getting a summer job at a 30.________(当地的) library or restaurant.
depend
include
local
四、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful __31__, and knowing her husband could __32__ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of her birthday, her husband told her how __33__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her.He gave her a beautiful gift package. She opened it and __34__ a Bible(圣经).
__35__, she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so __36__ that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very __37___ in business. She owned two large companies.She __38__ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to __39___ him. But before she could, she __40__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions(财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of things.
When she arrived at his house, sadness __41__ her heart. She saw the __42___ new Bible, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring __43__ from the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the end was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.
__44__ your gift is not packed in the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged in the way it is!Always appreciate little things, they usually lead you to bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen for they must be felt with the ___45__.
( )31.A. watch    B. ring    C. handbag   D. box
( )32.A. afford B. like C. guess D. love
( )33.A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave
( )34.A. sent B. found C. missed D. held
( )35.A. Politely B. Luckily C. Patiently D. Angrily
( )36.A. believable B. upset C. thankful D. careless
( )37.A. slow B. lonely C. successful D. poor
( )38.A. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. prepared
B
A
A
B
D
B
C
C
( )39.A. visit B. understand C.stick D.help
( )40.A. passed B. remained C.sent D.received
( )41.A. covered B.broke C.left D.filled
( )42.A. just B.still C.already D.only
( )43.A. hid B.dropped C.disappeared D.made
( )44.A. If B.But C.Although D.So
( )45.A. hand B.eye C.nose D.heart
A
D
D
B
B
A
D
五、阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(一)
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect(影响) your life in some serious ways.
Sometimes bad things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful(痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures(失败) you experience create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen.You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
( )46. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ____.
A.terribly meet bad luck B.realize our further ability
C.find no serious success D.possibly enjoy every moment
B
( )47. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “____”.
A. 平淡的  B. 明显的  C. 深刻的  D. 艰苦的
( )48. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up
C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You
C
A
(二)
One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden. Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel(碎石) walks and beautiful flowers.
He called to his mother and said, “Mom, come and look at this pretty garden. I wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”
The gardener(园丁) heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.
Frank's mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动) with anything in it.”
Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.
He did not step on any of the borders(草坪边的狭长花坛), and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.
The gardener was much pleased(满意的) with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and found it locked, he shook it hard.But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in, Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”
“No,”said the gardener, “I will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants.”
Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.
Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.
He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much.Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.
( )49. Tom did everything except ____.
A. meddling with the flowers B. pulling some fruit
C. admiring the beauty of plants D. shaking the door hard
( )50.Which is NOT true about Frank
A. He touched nothing in the garden.
B. He didn't step on the borders of the garden.
C. He didn't have a good time in the garden.
D. He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes.
C
C
( )51.The gardener didn't ____.
A.show Frank any seeds
B.let Tom in the garden a second time
C.give Frank and his mother any flowers
D.tell Frank the names of many of the flowers
( )52.We can learn from the story that ____.
A.it is bad manners to break flowers
B.you'll be happy if you're friendly to others
C.no one wants to make friends with selfish(自私的) people
D.you may be happy if you don't meddle with the things of others
B
D
六、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
The subway train moved 53.________(slow) into the city. It was filled with bored and tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy stood up and walked in between grown ups' legs. While his father stayed by the door, the boy sat next to the window with a group of unfriendly people.
As the train went on moving,something 54.______________(expect)happened. The little boy got up from his seat and put his hand on my leg. For a moment, I 55.________(think) that he wanted to go past me and return to his father, so I moved my leg. But 56._________ of moving on, the boy came near me and kissed me softly on the cheek.
slowly
unexpected
thought
instead
I 57._____________(shock). What happened A kid kissed an unknown grown up on the train, is that right 58.____ my surprise , the kid went on kissing all my neighbors.
Nervous and confused, I looked questioningly at his father.
“He's so happy to be alive,” the father said. “He's been very sick.”
The train 59.__________(stop). Father and son got off and disappeared into the crowd. On my cheek I could still feel the child's kiss—a kiss 60.____________ made me to think.
How many grown ups go around kissing each other from the joy of being 61.______(live) How many even give much thought to the privilege(特权)of living How many of us will start being 62.__________(we)
was shocked
To
stopped
that/which
alive
ourselves
七、书面表达。
做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一,你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文,讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事,与大家一起分享。
内容要点:1.你是否喜欢做家务、你常做哪些家务;
2.重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事(包括起因、过程、结果等);
3.你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获、感受。
要求:1.短文的内容应包含所提示的要点,语言流畅,可围绕提示要点适当增加情节,以使短文的意思连贯;
2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;
3.短文的词数在90词左右。
Do you like doing housework I like doing housework. I will help my mother do housework when I am free.Because I think parents are very tired after a day's work. I want them to have a good rest. I often help clean room, wash dishes, take away the rubbish and so on.
Last Sunday, my mother was on duty. She must go home late. So I wanted to try to make dinner. I boiled some noodles first. Then I cut up some tomatoes and broke two eggs. Put them into the noodles. My mother was surprised and happy. She praised me. I was happy, too.(共54张PPT)
Life and experiences(生活和经历)
(7B Unit 7,8B Unit 5,Unit 9,9 Unit 12)
1.rain(n.) ________(adj.)多雨的
2.windy(adj.) ________(n.)风
3.sunny(adj.) ________(n.)太阳
4.snow(n.) ________(adj.)下雪的;多雪的
5.cold(adj.) ________(反义词)热的
6.Canada(n.) ___________(n.&adj.)加拿大人(的)
7.sit(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词) ________(n.)座位
8.Russia(n.) __________(n.&adj.)俄国人;俄国的
9.country(n.) _________(复数)国;国家
10.invent(v.) __________(n.)发明物 ________(n.)发明者
11.believe(v.) __________(adj.)可信的 __________(反义词)难以置信的
12.usual(adj.) ________(反义词)特别的;不寻常的
rainy
wind
sun
snowy
hot
Canadian
sat
sat
seat
Russian
countries
invention
inventor
believable
unbelievable
unusual
13.encourage(v.) _____________(n.)鼓励
14.peace(n.) ________(adj.)和平的
15.collect(v.) ________(n.)收集
16.safe(adj.) ________(n.)安全 ________(反义词)危险的 ________(n.)危险
17.simply(adv.) ________(adj.)简单的
18.most(adj.)大多数 ________(adv.)主要地
19.discover(v.) __________(n.)发现;发觉
20.office(n.) ________(n.)军官;官员
21.lady(n.) ________(复数)女士们
22.disappear(v.) ________(反义词)出现;露面
23.begin(v.) __________(n.)开始
24.heavily(adv.) ________(adj.)重的
25.suddenly(adv.) ________(adj.)突然的
encouragement
peaceful
collection
safety
dangerous
danger
simple
mostly
discovery
officer
ladies
appear
beginning
heavy
sudden
26.strange(adj.) __________(n.)陌生人
27.report(v.&n.) ________(n.)报告者
28.wood(n.) ________(adj.)木制的
29.ice(n.) ________(adj.)冰冷的
30.completely(adv.) ________(v.)完成
31.silence(n.) ________(adj.) 沉寂的
32.truth(n.) ________(adj.)真实的
33.expected(adj.) ____________(反义词)出乎意料的
34.ring(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)响铃
35.alive(adj.) ________(v.)生活 ________(adj.)活泼的;有生气的
36.work(v.&n.) ________(n.同义词)工作
37.burn(v.) __________________(过去式) ______________(过去分词)燃烧
stranger
reporter
wooden
icy
complete
silent
true
unexpected
rang
rung
live
lively
job
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
1.take a ________捎个口信
2.________ sb.back(给某人)回电话
3.________(a)vacation 度假
4.go ________(闹钟)发出响声
5.________ ________the phone 接电话
6.________ like 感觉像是
7.fall ________ 睡着;进入梦乡
8.________ down 逐渐变弱
9.have a ________看一看
10.________ one's way 费力地前进
11.in ________沉默;无声
12.take ________ 拆除;往下拽;记录
message
call
on
off
pick
up
feel
asleep
die
look
make
silence
down
13.at ________ 首先
14.be ________ doing sth.忙于做某事
15.________ up 醒来
16.all year________全年
17.three ________ 四分之三
18.________ ________ a tent 搭帐篷
19.________ sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
20.a ________ of 两个;一对;几个
21.________of 数以千计的;许许多多的
first
busy
wake
round
quarters
put
up
encourage
couple
thousands
22.on ________ ________ hand...on ________ ________ hand...
一方面……另一方面……
23.have ________ doing sth.做某事有麻烦
24.give...a ________ 捎(某人)一程
25.in ________ with(与……)成一排
26.________ up 赶到;露面
27.________ the end of...在(某时间点)以前
28.sell ________ 卖光
29.________ the time(that)...在……之前
the
one
the
other
trouble
lift
line
show
by
out
by
1.________you ever ________ to a science museum
你去过科技博物馆吗?
2.I ________ ________ to the art museum many ________.
我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。
3.—I've ________ ________to a water park.
我从未去过水上乐园。
—Me________.
我也没去过。
4.Let's go ______________ ________today.
我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。
5.It's really interesting,________ ________?
它确实很有趣,是不是?
Have
been
have
been
times
never
been
neither
somewhere
different
isn't
it
6.Watching the tea preparation is just ________ enjoyable ________ drinking the tea________.
观看他们准备沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。
7.________ the weather in Shanghai?/________the weather ________ in Shanghai
上海天气怎么样?
8.________ ________ ________?
近来可好?
9.I'm ________ a great time ________ my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨,我很开心。
10.I want to ________ you but my phone isn't ________,so I'm ________ ________you.
我想给你打电话,但是我的电话坏了,所以我正在给你写信
as
as
itself
How's
What's
like
How
are
you
having
visiting
call
working
writing
to
11.What ________ he ________when the rainstorm came
当暴风雨来时,他正在做什么?
12.While Linda ________ ________,Jenny ________ ________Mary ________ her homework.
当琳达在睡觉时,詹尼正在帮玛丽做作业。
13.________ no light outside,it ________ ________midnight.
外面没有光亮,感觉像是半夜。
14.I had ________ ________clearly after that because I was very afraid.
我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。
15.When I ________ to school,I realized that I ________ ________my backpack at home.
当我到学校时,我才意识到我把背包落在家里了。
was
doing
is
sleeping
is
helping
do
With
felt
like
trouble
thinking
got
had
left
16.My alarm clock didn't ________ ________.
我的闹钟没有响。
17.Life is ________ ________the unexpected.
生活总是充满难以预料的事。
18.________ I ________ to the bus stop,the bus ________ already ________.
在我到公共汽车站之前,公共汽车已经走了。
19.Many April Fool's jokes may ________ ________being not very funny.
许多愚人节玩笑结局并非十分好玩。
go
off
full
of
Before
got
had
left
end
up
1.pick up
【典例在线】
Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话,拨打了号码。
I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
Here's a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门,我是从我妈妈那里学来的。
【拓展精析】
pick up为动词性短语,意为“拿起,捡起;(开车)接人;(偶然)得到”等。
2.three quarters
【典例在线】
Three quarters of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。
【拓展精析】
three quarters 四分之三。英语中分数的表示方法为:分子+分母。通常分子是基数词,分母是序数词,若分子大于一,则分母用复数形式。如:1/5 one fifth,4/5 four fifths。 若表示“……中的几分之几”,常用“分数+of+名词”结构,此结构作主语时,谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。
3.against
【典例在线】
He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。
The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。
They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。
【拓展精析】
against 介词,意为“倚;碰;撞”。还可意为“反对”,此时其反义词为for(赞成),表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。
4.marry
【典例在线】
She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
When did she get married?她什么时候结婚的?
They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。
She got married to a teacher.=She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。
【拓展精析】
marry动词,可作“娶”讲。常用结构:marry sb.意为“嫁给某人;与某人结婚”。
get married意为“结婚”,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married意为“结婚”,表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。get married和be married都可以与介词to连用,但不能与with连用。即be/get married to sb.与某人结婚。
1.Me neither.
我也没去过。
【典例在线】
—Lucy can't play the guitar.露西不会弹吉他。
—Me neither.我也不会。
【拓展精析】
Me neither.常用于口语中,相当于Neither have I.或I haven't,either.表示前面所表达的否定情况也同样适合于他人或他物。Me neither.与Me too.相对。Me too.表肯定。Me neither.表否定。
2.I was about to get up when I decided to get a coffee first.
我本打算上楼,这时我决定先去买咖啡。
【典例在线】
The plane is about to take off.飞机即将起飞。
I was about to do my homework when my father came in.
当我爸爸进来时,我刚要做家庭作业。
【拓展精析】
be about to do sth.意为“刚要做某事;即将做某事”。表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来。
注意:be about to do sth.通常不与具体时间状语连用,而常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
3.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情,因为我很害怕。
【典例在线】
Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。
He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。
【拓展精析】
trouble用作名词,意为“问题;麻烦”,一般作不可数名词。(be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”;have trouble(in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”;have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。
1.forget,leave
【典例在线】
When we relax on the beach,we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时,我们经常忘记时间。
I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。
【拓展精析】
forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意,但二者不能互换。
forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点),忘记(做某事)。
leave指把东西忘在了某地,后接具体的地点,如:leave sth.+地点。
3.above,over,on
【典例在线】
Look! A plane is flying above your head.看!一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。
There's a glass on the desk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。
The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上。
It costs me over 100 yuan.这花费了我100多元。
2000 feet above sea level 海拔2000英尺
【拓展精析】
above意为“在……之上”,表示相对高度,不一定是正上方,其反义词为below。
over意为“在……之上”,表示在垂直之上,其反义词为under。
on意为“在……上面”,表示与表面接触。
注意:在表示“超过……;多于……”时,above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)连用,over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。
A.(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.These police ________(office) were sitting and talked about the case in the ________(office).
2.Chicago is called “________(wind) City”.You can feel strong ________(wind) when you walk on the street in Chicago.
3.The light bulb is a great ________(invent) and its ________(invent) is Edison.
4.This Chinese text was so ________(simple) that most students could get good grades ________(simple).
5.My parents ___________(encourage) me not to give up even if I failed in this match. Their ______________(encourage) made me feel more confident.
officers
office
Windy
wind
invention
inventor
simple
simply
encouraged
encouragement
6.The beauty spot has been ________(discover) by a TV program.And the ________(discover) of people's longevity(长寿) in this place makes it famous around the world.
7.I ________(expect) she could felt surprised at the news.But her reaction was ___________(expected).
8.I ________(believe) that the story she told us was true and ________(believe).
9.He ________(usually) has a glass of milk before going to bed.Today,he drinks a bottle of milk with honey as ________(usually).
10.Daniel likes ________(collect) stamps and books.The hobby of ________ (collect) makes him feel happy and satisfied.
discovered
discovery
expected
unexpected
believed
believable
usually
usual
collecting
collection
(二)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
1.Jenny cried badly when she heard that unfortunate________.
2.They were driving a car slowly and carefully because it ____________ heavily.
3.We all knew it is tragic at the ________ of this story.
4.He stood in a ________ street and found that he got lost.
5.I ______________ my homework so I can play football with my friends now.
message
was snowing
beginning
strange
have completed
6.You could be moved when you read the________ from this novel.
7.The ________ of the village was broken by the new comers.
8.The police tried their best to find the ________ of the case and finally they succeeded.
9.They have made ________ in their studies since they were encouraged in public.
10.The________ is developing and we believe that our life will be better in the future.
passage
silence
truth
progress
society
B.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(一)
In May 2001,I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11,2001, I 1.________(到达) at my office building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two 2.________(街区) east from my office. As I was 3.________(等待) in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on,the first plane had already 4.________(撞击) my office building. We 5.________(盯着) in disbelief at the black smoke 6.________
(上升) above the burning building. I felt lucky to be 7.________(活着的).
arrived
blocks
waiting
hit
stared
rising
alive
Almost 10 years later,I 8.________(醒来) up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went 9.________(笔直的) to the airport. But by the time I got to the 10.________(机场),my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I've taken in a year,and now I've missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to 11.________(我自己).The other planes were 12.________(满的) so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning,I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had 13.______________(出乎意料地) turned into a good thing.
woke
straight
airport
myself
full
unexpectedly
(二)
Karen was a social worker. Every day,on her way to work,she had to 1.________(经过) a place where many poor people lived. She had not paid much 2.________(注意力)to it before. But this changed one day when she met a poor boy 3._____________(命名)Ben. Ben knew she was the head of social 4.________(服务),and that she could help. He 5._______________(伸手) out his hand and said,“Can you help me I'm looking for my dad.” His hands were so cold. Karen asked,“What's up?”“My mom is terribly 6.________(生病的).Her birthday is coming. I know my father's coming back would be the best 7.______________(礼物).My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy.
Karen was 8.________(深深地) moved and asked Ben to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Karen saw a woman 9.________(躺) in bed. The woman knew she was 10.________(垂死的).She said to Karen,“Please find a home for my son.” Karen took her hand and 11.________(点头) with tears(眼泪).She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children,and looked forward to having one. Later Karen 12.________(带来) Ben home. Ever since then,the new family have had happiness and 13.________(笑声).
pass
attention
named/called
service
reached/stretched
ill
gift/present
deeply
lying
dying
nodded
brought
laughter
C.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
(一)
Most large cities have zoos,but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange 1.________(go)to a zoo when it's dark. However,2.________ you go to see lions,tigers or foxes during the daytime,they'll probably be 3.________(sleep)! A lot of animals only wake 4.________ at night,so this is the best time 5.________(watch) them. At the Night Safari,you can watch these animals in a more 6.________(nature) environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is 7.________ the temperature is almost the same all year 8.________ .This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can 9.________(choice) to go whenever you like—spring,summer,autumn or winter. And,of course,it's not too far 10.________ China!
to go
asleep
up
to
watch
natural
that
round
choose
from
(二)
One hot day,an ant was 1.________(look) for some water. After walking around 2.________ some time,she came to a river. To get to the river,she had to climb up a piece of grass. 3.________ the ant was making her way up,she fell into the water.
Just then a dove up a 4.________(nearby) tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble,he 5.________(quick) picked off a leaf and dropped it 6.________ the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf 7.________ climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time,a hunter(猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found 8.________ the hunter was going to do,she quickly bit (咬) 9.________(he) on the heel. Feeling the pain,the hunter 10.________(drop) his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.
looking
for
While
nearby
quickly
into
and
what
him
dropped
(一)一般过去时的练习:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—What did you do last weekend
—I ________(visit) my grandmother because she was ill.
2.Maria usually ________(go) to school by bus last month.
3.I ________(see) a big elephant in the nature park the day before yesterday.
4.Jared ________(live) in the countryside when he was a child.
5. ________(do) you ________(help) your mother clean the room last weekend
visited
went
saw
lived
Did
help
(二)when和while的练习:用when或while填空。
1.________the teacher came into the classroom,Kate was cleaning the blackboard.
2.____________I was reading books,she was singing the popular song.
3.___________we were swimming in the river,we saw a fish jump out of the water.
4.________we were doing our homework at school yesterday the lights went out.
5. John was taking photos ________Mary bought a drink.
When
While/When
While/When
When
when
(三)现在完成时的练习:用现在完成时翻译下列句子。
1.好久没见到你了。
________________________________________________________________________
2.我刚去过纽约,是上个月去的。
________________________________________________________________________
3.他的父母看起来很难过。大概他们已经知道发生了什么。
________________________________________________________________________
4.我以前从没去过那个农场。
________________________________________________________________________
5.他们已经去了美国五年了。(for)
________________________________________________________________________
I haven't seen you for a long time.
I have just been to New York and I went there last month.
His parents look sad.Maybe they have known what happened to him.
I have never been to that farm before.
They have been to the United States for five years.
(四)过去完成时的练习:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We _____________(see) each other since he went to Wuhan.But to my surprise,I met him in the street yesterday.
2.We ___________(hope) that you would come with your younger sister,but you didn't.
3.He went to bed after he ____________(finish) his homework.
4.When I woke up,it ___________(stop) raining.
5.He ____________(invite) us to dinner before he showed us around the beautiful house.
had not seen
had hoped
had finished
had stopped
had invited
一、完形填空。
The other day I invited my mother to go out for dinner. We went to a __1__.It was not big,but very nice and quiet. My 80 year old mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down,I had to read the menu. She could not see very well. Her eyes could only read __2__ letters. Half way through the names of food and drinks on the menu,I __3__ my eyes and saw mom sitting there looking at me. A proud smile was on her face. “It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were __4__,” she said. “Then it's time that you __5__ and let me return what you have done for me,” I replied.
1.A. theatre B.cinema C.shop D.restaurant
2.A. bright B.large C.simple D.short
3.A. lifted B.lowered C.closed D.opened
4.A. small B.big C.busy D.away
5.A. order B.relax C.read D.do
解题微技巧指导
1.D 【解析】 本题考查语境中的名词。theatre意为“剧院”;cinema意为“电影院”;shop意为“商店”;restaurant意为“餐馆”。根据第一句“I invited my mother to go out for dinner.”可知是去“餐馆”吃饭。
2.B 【解析】 本题考查语境中的形容词。bright意为“明亮的”;large意为“大的”;simple意为“简单的”;short意为“短的”。根据上句“She could not see very well.”可知她的视力不好只能看见大字。
3.A 【解析】 本题考查语境中的动词。lifted意为“抬起;举起”;lowered意为“降低;减少”;closed意为“关闭”;opened意为“打开”。根据情景可知,“我”看菜单看到一半的时候,抬起眼睛看到妈妈坐在那里看着“我”。
4.A 【解析】 本题考查语境中的形容词。根据题意可知作者的妈妈说:“你小的时候总是我来看菜单。”
5.B 【解析】 本题考查语境中的动词。根据题意可知作者回答:“现在是你放松的时候了,让我来回报你。”
二、阅读理解。
推理判断(三)——作者意图、观点和态度
【技巧点拨】
如何推理判断作者意图、观点和态度?解答此类题目时,可以根据题干中表达作者意图、观点和态度的词,如purpose,like,feel,look at,expect,idea,think等,寻找答案所在的段落或句子,然后通过分析表达作者感彩的形容词,或表达其意图和观点的动词等内容进行推理判断。注意做此类题时,切忌主观臆断,把自己的看法作为选择依据。
【真题分析】
“Why does the chicken cross the road To get to the other side!”
That's an old joke in the west,but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.
When the traffic light was red,a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens,they didn't mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.
...
Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them,and have good road -crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk,we should stop him,and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.
6.How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day
A.He thinks it's OK.
B.He thinks it's wrong.
C.He has no idea of it.
D.He doesn't mention it.
解题微技巧指导
6.B 【解析】 由第二、三段可知作者那天在上海街头看到了行人乱穿马路的现象。作者在最后一段表达了自己对行人乱穿马路的看法,其中由第三句中的stop和never follow可推断出作者认为乱穿马路的行为是不对的。
【实战演练】
Annie always loved Hawaii. She read many books about it and studied it in school. What she liked most was the beautiful beaches and warm weather. She asked her mom if they could ever go to Hawaii for their family vacation.
“I don't know,” said her mom. “The trip would cost a lot of money. Maybe some day we'll get there.” Annie went to school the next day. She went to the library to find some more books about Hawaii with her friend Mandy. She found a travel magazine that had an entry form(报名表)to fill out to win a prize.
“Oh my God!” she said to her friend Mandy. “Look,the prize is a trip to Hawaii! Do you think Miss Brown will let me take this entry form to fill out?”
“I don't see why not,” said Mandy.
Miss Brown told Annie she could take the magazine home and fill out the form. Annie was so excited about the chance to win a trip to Hawaii. The trip was for one week and included two other people that could also go on the trip.
A few weeks went by,and Annie's mom got a call from the travel company. They told her that Annie won the trip to Hawaii.
How lucky Annie is!If you want to achieve your dream,try your best to make it,no matter how tiny the opportunity is.
1.Annie's mom didn't know if she could take Annie to Hawaii because ________.
A.she was busy
B.it cost a lot
C.she didn't like it
D.Annie had to go to school
2.What's the purpose of writer to tell this story
A.We should try to realize our dreams.
B.Annie is clever.
C.There are some dreams that cannot be came true.
D.Hawaii is a beautiful place.
3.长难句分析:文中画线句子是含有 ________ 的复合句,主句是 ________,从句是 ________,连词是 ________,意为 “________”。此句可翻译为:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解题微技巧指导
1.B 【解析】本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段妈妈说的话The trip would cost a lot of money.可知答案为B。
2.A 【解析】 本小题考查学生推测作者意图的能力。由文章最后一段第二句可知,作者认为“无论机会有多渺小,你们都应尽一切努力去实现你们的梦想”。故答案为A。
3.宾语从句,She asked her mom,if they could ever go to Hawaii for their family vacation,if,是否,她问她的妈妈他们是否能到夏威夷全家游。
一、本话题的常用表达。
1.This is really an unusual experience.
2.It was a Sunday afternoon.
3.I still remember the day...
4.It was my first time to...
5.I had a good time at the party tonight.
6.I will never forget it.
7.Sounds like you are having a good time.
8.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.
9.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
10.It was the happiest day of my life.
11.When I was in the sixth grade,I took part in a piano competition.
12.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
13.Let's go somewhere different today.
14.Life is full of the unexpected.
二、难句表达。
1.The most interesting museum I have ever been to is the American Computer Museum! 【have done 充当定语】
我去过的最好玩的地方是西藏。它给了我很多难忘的经历。
________________________________________________________________________
2.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story,and fear spread across the whole country.【so...that...如此……以致于……】
Molly被帐篷外的蛇吓坏了。她太害怕了以致于发不出一点儿声音。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.That's why it's important to learn a second language.
【that's why...那是……的原因】
他乐于助人,那是我把他当成最好的朋友的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
The most fun place I've been to is Tibet. It gave me so many unforgettable experiences.
Molly was frightened by the snake outside the tent. She was so afraid that she couldn't say a word.
He is always ready to help others. That's why I regard him as my best friend.
4.Although the strom broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.【although 尽管,表示让步】
尽管这是一次可怕的经历,我们仍然学到了有用的教训。
________________________________________________________________________
5.I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.【can't believe one's eyes/ears when sb.see/hear 当看到/听到……某人难以相信】
在回家的路上看到如此拥挤的交通时,我感到难以置信。
________________________________________________________________________
Although it was a terrible experience, we still learned a useful lesson.
I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so heavy traffic on my way home.
三、典例分析。
假设你是Mike,后天是父亲节,请你根据下面所给的信息,写一封回忆去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历,作为一份送给父亲的特殊礼物。
要求:1.信中应包含所有提供的信息并展开合理的想象;2.信中不能出现真实的姓名;
3.词数:不少于100词。
【审题指导】
细读所给的文字提示,结合图画,提取信息:
1.①这是一篇看图作文,主要描写与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历,所以本文是一篇记叙文。内容主要记述父亲在爬山过程中对自己的帮助和鼓励;②要求中提到信中应包含所提供的信息,并展开合理的想象,因此文章必须结合信息,组织语言,使事件完整通顺。
2.本文描述去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历,写作时用第一人称,描写父亲用第三人称。
3.回忆事件通常用一般过去时,抒发个人情感及感悟用一般现在时。
4.词数应不少于100词,不得使用真实姓名及校名。
【范文】
Dear Daddy,
It's a gift for Father's Day when you are reading it.
I still remember the day last summer when we went climbing together.We started early in the morning.But,unluckily,it began to rain on the half way.I got wet all through,feeling cold and tired.So I couldn't help complaining and wanted to give up.
However,you encouraged me not to give up and put your coat on me softly.You told me,“We won't see the fantastic scenery unless we reach the top.” You really cheered me up.We got to the top at last and enjoyed the beauty of the nature that I had never seen.
Now,I want to say: I love you,Daddy.You raise me up!
Happy Father's Day!
Yours,
Mike
四、实战演练。
在学习和生活中你一定帮助过他人,假如你参加的英语俱乐部准备举行以“我助人,我快乐”为主题的作文比赛,请你根据以下图标提示,用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文,分享你助人为乐的故事。
【写作指导】
人称:第一人称;时态:一般过去时。
写作思路:开篇点题——先写从帮助别人获得益处;再详细地描述帮助别人的过程及结果;最后首尾呼应,写出自己的感受。
One possible version:
Helping Others is Helping Ourselves As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand”. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. I still remember I helped one of my classmates with Chinese when we were in the first term of Junior Eight. Mike, one of my classmates, was not good at Chinese while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his Chinese improved with my help. At the same time, I found my Chinese improved too. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.