(共44张PPT)
Personal environment(周围环境)
(7A Unit 4，7B Unit 8，8A Unit 4，8B Unit 10)
knew
known
tidier
tidiest
paid
paid
spent
spent
uncomfortable
close
closed
worse
worst
cheap
expensive
choice
chose
chosen
careful
careless
care
rich
整洁的
选择
12．scarf(n.) ________(复数)围巾
13．own(v.) ________(n.)拥有者
14．true(adj.) ________(n.)真相；事实 ________(adj.)诚实的；真实的
15．especial(adj.) ________(adv.)尤其；特别；格外
16．child(n.) ________(复数) ________(n.)童年
17．century(n.) ________(复数)百年；世纪
18．make(v.) ________(过去式) ________(n.)生产者
scarves
owner
truth
truthful
especially
children
childhood
centuries
made
maker
on
player
plane
across
from
in
front
of
next
between
and
along
turn
spend
enjoy
reading
see
doing
so
far
in
common
kinds
up
to
play
make
up
for
seriously
sale
maker
soft
board
junior
check
clear
longer
part
as
honest
according
close
Where
Is
there
near
is
isn't
right
first
best
to
go
Cinema
closest
tickets
more
and
more
popular
play
a
role
in
the
best
How
long
have
had
for
three
years
has
been
in
millions
of
search
for
used
to
haven't
been
back
A．(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．There are___________(comfortable) seats in the town cinema. We can sit there___________(comfortable)．
2．Julia asked Lily________(close) the door because she was________(close) to the door.
3．There are so many________(scarf) in the box .And I like the green________
(scarf) because it is very cute.
4．I________(make) an order on the Internet but the________(make) said it had been sold out.
5．Joe________(know) this secret three days ago，but I didn't get __________
(know) it until today.
comfortable
comfortably
to close
close
scarves
scarf
made
maker
knew
to know
6．He was________(bad) hurt in the accident and now he feels even ________(bad)．
7.The________(own) had a priceless drawing. He___________(own) it for a long time.
8．Tina is a________(careful) girl. She always does homework________(careful).
9．I am not a________(child) anymore. I had a happy________(child) in Baisha when I was young.
10．Tibet was my first________(choose) during my trip，but finally I________(choose) to go to Yunnan.
badly
worse
owner
has owned
careful
carefully
child
childhood
choice
chose
yard
toys
fresher
tickets
known
model
always
climbing
enjoying
counting
talented
talents
similar
common
magicians
kinds
beautiful
decide
role
winner
lives
example
poor
seriously
offer
dangerous
safely
used
climb
moving
spent
risking
difficult/hard
across
habit
accidents
to get
children's
decided
toys
owned
fourth
to
with
up
to
on
to
called
along
wood
including
enjoy
second
as
tea
Three whales are swimming under the water.
This boy was ready to sit down beside my seat.
I have looked it up in the English dictionary.
A beautiful girl was standing in front of the house.
There is a Chinese map on the white wall.
worst
many
more
most
close
closer
most popular
biggest
has had
since
bought
has been
has had
have lived
since
Have
played
played
hasn't smoked
(四)there be 句型与 have句型的练习：翻译下列句子。
1．在我的房子和公园之间有一个书店。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我有一辆车，车底下有一个篮球。
________________________________________________________________________
3．水面上有三只鸭子。
________________________________________________________________________
4．沙发上有一盘薯片。
________________________________________________________________________
5．这个箱子里有三个玩具熊、一个铅笔和一个飞机模型。
________________________________________________________________________
There is a book store between my house and the park.
I have a car. There is a basketball under the car.
There are three ducks on the water.
There is a plate of chips on the sofa.
There are three toy bears, a pencil and a model plane in this box.
解题微技巧指导
1．B 【解析】 根据上下文可知此处为过去时，因此选B。
2．C 【解析】 pull down 意为“推倒”；put up意为“建立”，start 后接动词不定式作宾语。根据句意“政府开始推倒在这个地区的木头房子”可知选C。
3．C 【解析】 根据句意“自从2000年六月以来，Taping镇已经变成了历史”可知句子用现在完成时，因此选C。
4．D 【解析】 根据句意“在小镇上的每个人都认识他”，everyone意为“每个人”，因此选D。
5．A 【解析】 根据下文中in a hospital可知他过去是一个医生。
6．C 【解析】 a lot of和lots of意为“许多的，大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，much意为“许多的”，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知选C。
7．What's the meaning of the underlined word “raw” in the passage
A．罐装的 B．生的 C．冷冻的
解题微技巧指导
7．B 【解析】 由本句中cool和hot的反义关系可推知前面的raw和cooked也为反义关系。cooked意为“煮熟的”，所以raw在此处意为“生的”。
Walter Little
解题微技巧指导
1．B 【解析】 本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二栏正文的第二句可知B项正确。
2．D 【解析】 本小题考查学生猜测词义的能力。材料介绍了几位居民对新建电影院的看法，通读全文可知Walter不赞成新建电影院，所以可以猜测新电影院将会对老街有不好的影响，而4个选项仅D项为贬义，故选D。
3．The children of this town，don't need to spend，more time，这个镇上的孩子们不需要花费更多的时间在(室内)看电影和吃垃圾食品上。
常用句子表达：
1．My hometown lies in the south of Zhejiang.
2．I am really happy for having such a beautiful and comfortable classroom.
3．Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
4．...is a good place to have fun.
5．There are two lakes，some hills，bridges and boats in the park.
6．Our school is like a garden. Trees and flowers can be seen everywhere.
7．Our town is like a beautiful garden with a lot of woods，flowers and green grass.
8．The garden shows its beauty with rich colors and elegant design.
9．I think it's in your grandparents' room.
10．The pay phone is across from the library.
11．Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.
12．It's very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
13．It's not too far from here.
14．I like to spend time there on weekends.
15．Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
16．My hometown is famous for Yuliao Beach.
二、难句表达。
1．The place where you can enjoy your time is the amusement park. 【where引导的
定语从句修饰前面的place】
在我们学校，你能享受读书的地方就是图书馆。
________________________________________________________________________
2．There is a big tree in front of our school. 【there be 句型表示存在，意为“有”】
我们学校有36个教室，130多位教师。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 【with 具有，带有】
我们在一所带有美丽花园的学校里学习真是幸福。
________________________________________________________________________
In our school，the place where you can enjoy reading books is the library.
There are 36 classrooms and more than 130 teachers in our school.
It's happy for us to study in a school with a beautiful garden.
三、典例分析。
假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论，请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。
要求：1.内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
2．不要逐字翻译，词数90词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：便利的convenient；明清风格 the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty；故居 former home；民俗 folk custom；传承 pass on；特产 special local product
【写作指导】
本篇书面表达需要考生根据表格所提供的内容来写，可以适当发挥。因为是介绍“三坊七巷”，所以人称要用第三人称来写，时态以一般现在时态为主。体裁以说明文为主。根据表格内容，考生可以先介绍“三坊七巷”的位置和交通，接着介绍其特色，最后简单抒发一下自己的感想。
【范文】
Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China. It lies in the city center and the traffic is convenient. It's famous for old buildings in the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty.Many famous persons in history used to live here. Their former homes are well protected and attract lots of people from home and abroad. There're wonderful folk custom shows that pass on the culture of Fuzhou. Besides，the tourists can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods and special local products. I'm proud of this great place of interest in my hometown. It's well worth visiting.
四、实战演练。
如今，中国掀起了广场舞(public square dancing)热潮。对于这种现象，人们褒贬不一。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文，谈谈广场舞的利与弊，并提出解决措施。
要求：1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；尽量运用本讲的重点句子。
2．词数：80－100词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：遭受suffer from；音量volume
【写作指导】
人称：第一人称，第三人称；时态：一般现在时。
写作思路：先开篇点题写出广场舞；再写出其优点和缺点；最后写出解决措施。
One possible version:
Nowadays，public square dancing is becoming more and more popular. Most of the public squares are crowded with dancers，especially in the morning and evening. We all agree that public square dancing is a good way to keep healthy，especially for the old. Besides，it is money？saving. But it also causes noise pollution. Many people suffer from the noise caused by the loud music. They can't work，study or sleep well. They feel very angry and some even argue with the dancers. In my opinion，the dancers should turn down the volume while dancing. In addition，our government should build more public places for them，such as squares and parks. Then people can have fun dancing without disturbing other people.(共22张PPT)
话题三
Personal environment (周围环境)
一、根据中文提示填写单词。
1. Mike doesn't like drinking honey water because it is too ______(甜的)．
2. My parents' __________(卧室) is bigger than mine.
3. There are two ______(玩具) in this box：a toy duck and a model train.
4. This small house is made of four big __________ (木板)．
5. Julia has to ______(打扫) her bedroom before seven o'clock because she has a date at 7：30.
sweet
bedroom
toys
boards
clean
6. Lucy liked these teddy _______(熊) at once when she noticed them in the store.
7. “How ____________(可耻的) you are！” The girl blamed the cheater.
8. The ______(可怜的) and thin boy couldn't get anything to eat because he had no money.
9. The _______(获胜者) made an exciting speech and everybody felt excited.
10. Lucy took the examination __________(认真地) so she finally passed the exam.
bears
shameful
poor
winner
seriously
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
11. Lang Lang is a famous pianist and he plays the piano __________________ than anyone else.
12. Many people talk about “Didi”. We call to order a taxi through it on our mobile phone ________．
13. —Is that boy _______ the tree Li Ming
—No, it can't be Li Ming. He is in Shanghai now.
14. Many people think Yang Liping is a __________ dancer because she dances very well.
15. To my surprise, Jin Ming was __________ into our school football team. In fact, he is not good at football.
more beautifully
easily
under
talented
chosen
16. What a good suggestion you have ______ me! Thanks a lot.
17. You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
18. Liu Qian is one of the most famous _____________ in the world.
19. My brother likes collecting ________ and the number of them is about 100.
20. The meeting was put off because of the smog in ____________ China last week.
given
across
magicians
radios
northern
三、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple 21.________(图形), and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image(图像)．Also, it is a kind of communication system which must
be learned but is very 22._______(有用的) in our lives. The user must learn to see, 23.___________(明白) and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1, 400 different symbols at the 24.________(目前的) time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms at the beginning of
pictures
useful
understand
present
the 1980s.At first，pictograms were 25.____________(介绍) to help people that had disabilities in speaking，reading，or writing.Pictograms are images of objects that are 26.________(容易的)to see and create.Today，pictograms are used in many different ways.For example，there are traffic，recycling and restaurant signs，even animal symbols and so on.Pictograms are 27.__________(通常) in white against a black background.The combination of white against a black background 28.________(创造) extremely contrast (对比)，and this makes pictograms friendlier to users.A good example of a pictogram is the public 29._____(厕所)symbols for “men” and “women”. Pictograms are a useful 30._____________(方法) of communication，and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
introduced
easy
usually
creates
toilet
method/way
四、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air __31__. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other __32__？The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times __33__ polluted than the air outdoors！In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illness have __34__ to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities __35__ smoking and cooking. As most people __36__ about 80%～90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health __37__. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from(遭受) it, __38__ people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can __39__ people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, __40__ indoor and outdoor, can also __41__ to lung cancer(肺癌) and heart disease！In the London Smog Disasters in 1952, 4，000 people died in a few days __42__ the pollution！It is __43__ that half __44__ young children and women __45__ each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
（ ）31.A. pollution B. pollute C. polluting D. polluted
（ ）32.A. food B. restaurants C. buildings D. clothes
A
C
（ ）33.A. much B. less C. little D. more
（ ）34.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
（ ）35.A. as well as B. such as C. instead of D. as
（ ）36.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
（ ）37.A. in many ways B. in many things
C. in many houses D. in many buildings
（ ）38.A. and B. but C. or D. so
（ ）39.A. hit B. hurt C. pollute D. protect
（ ）40. A. neither B. nor C. both D. all
（ ）41.A. lead B. go C. ask D. use
D
C
B
C
A
B
B
C
A
（ ）42.A. because of B. thanks to C. related to D. because
（ ）43.A. say B. says C. saying D. said
（ ）44.A. million B. millions C. millions of D. a million
（ ）45.A. smile B. die C. live D. work
A
D
D
B
五、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(一)
Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new houses where the temple now stands, because they can find no other areas to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.
The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.
The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.
Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”
Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”
The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site(遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.
（ ）46. The businessman thinks building houses there can ______．
A. help the village develop
B. attract many tourists to come for a visit
C. help people learn about how people lived in the past
D. help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground
A
（ ）47. ____ agree that they should build new houses there.
A. The expert and the village leader
B. The businessman and villager A
C. Villager A and villager B
D. Villager B and the businessman
（ ）48. According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT
A. It's difficult to satisfy everyone.
B. The cultural site is not so important.
C. It's easy to make a decision on the problem.
D. The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown.
A
B
(二)
Times Supermarket
Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred
but not necessary.
Good pay. Free lunch.Training provided.
Office secretaries：
·university education
·a good standard of Chinese and English
·kind，pleasant and confident
·communication skills
Accountants：
·college education
·certificate(证书)in accounting(会计学)
·careful and patient
·a good standard of English
Face to face interviews with Manager Jeff Smith：9 a. m.—5 p. m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith are also welcome.
Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.
Don't try to call or e mail us!
（ ）49. Times Supermarket needs____according to this advertisement.
A. managers only
B. accountants only
C. office secretaries only
D. both office secretaries and accountants
D
（ ）50. If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, ____．
A. he will get a lower pay
B. he needn't pay for three meals
C. he will have chances to be trained
D. he will have to interview the manager every day
（ ）51. Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants(求职者)
A. Much experience. B. Good English.
C. Good personalities. D. Educational backgrounds.
C
A
（ ）52.How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
六、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
All eyes are 53.________(look) at Milan, Italy this May for the opening of the 2015 World Expo. Food takes center stage at the six month event, as this year's theme(主题)is“Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life”and international organizations are showing new food, energy, science and environmental technology in their pavilions(展馆), which are 54. ________(design)to share their unique food ideas.
looking
designed
China's exhibition area has three themes. “The Gift of Nature”shows crop processes according 55.____ the Chinese lunar calendar and the five colors of the soil. “Food for Life”shows the production of foods like tofu, China's famous eight schools of cuisine(菜肴), and its 56._____(tea)culture. “Technology and the Future” follows the progress of science, 57.___________(include)Professor Yuan Longping's hybrid rice.
Designed by Tsinghua University and New York based Studio Link Arc, the pavilion shows the idea of a“Land of Hope ”. 58.____ fact, the pavilion is based on an important Chinese philosophy —“Man is part of nature”．
to
tea
including
In
It shows an attitude of thankfulness，respect and cooperation that characterizes 59.______(it) people. The“land”has fed man from its beginnings and the “hope” 60.________(suggest) a future in which food can offer life to everyone.The event's official website Expo 2015 notes，“The underlying theme is balance between mankind and the environment, 61.________humanity and nature. Just as farmers look 62.________ and protect the earth，so much people care for the planet.”
To see different countries' culture，technology and economy in one place，visit Milan World Expo.
its
suggests
between
after
七、书面表达。
假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu。你从China Daily上看到该报正在开展主题为“Change for a Better China”的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表：
小镇概况 Hartwell，人口约50005000，“澳洲最美小镇”之一
过去状况 当地人冬天燃木取暖，引起空气污染、树木被伐
应对措施 立法阻止此类活动，鼓励使用清洁能源
感想建议 ……
要求：1. 英文信须包含表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2 3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 词数在90词左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
参考词汇：澳洲最美小镇 Australia's Nicest Towns；清洁能源 clean energy
Dear Editor，
I am a student of Sydney University. I am living in a small town called Hartwell with a population of around 5, 000. It is one of the Australia's Nicest Towns. But things were very different in the past. The local people used to burn wood to keep their houses warm in winter. That caused serious air pollution and a lot of trees were cut down. Laws were soon made to stop this and people were encouraged to use clean energy. I think we can do something similar in China. Perhaps we can start with using less oil. I believe we can make our world a better place if we keep trying.
Yours sincerely，
Jason Wu
