【精品解析】广东深圳中考模拟仿真练（1）

广东深圳中考模拟仿真练（1）
一、完形填空
（2024·佛山模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One morning, a young man found himself under a bridge, waking up from a night's sleep. He checked his pockets and found only a few dollars. Feeling sad, he realized that he couldn't 1． a job and that no one was there to help him. Since he was 2． , he decided to spend his money on some food.
As he sat down to eat his meal, an old woman with two children 3． . They asked if he could offer them some 4． , as they hadn't eaten anything for almost a week. The young man kindly gave them all the food he had. In return, the old woman gave him an old 5． . Before they left, the woman reminded him to 6． it — and so he did.
With no money and no food, he walked around. 7． , he noticed an old newspaper on the ground. He read an advertisement 8． people with old stamps to go to a special shop. He decided to take a 9． with the stamp he had received. As he took out the old stamp, the shopkeeper shouted loudly, "The stamp was worth $67, 000!"
The young man immediately went around in 10． of the three people to share the good news. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't find them. But he decided to continue to help others whenever he could.
1．A． offer B． find C． decide D． complete
2．A． lonely B． hungry C． thirsty D． tired
3．A． ran away B． joined in
C． came along D． went through
4．A． food B． work C． study D． business
5．A． stamp B． note C． card D． coin
6．A． donate B． forget C． leave D． keep
7．A． Probably B． Usually C． Suddenly D． Especially
8．A． allowing B． warning C． ordering D． inviting
9．A． trip B． chance C． walk D． break
10．A． search B． honor C． fear D． need
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位贫穷的年轻人给了饥饿的老妇人三口一些吃的，老妇人留给他一张旧邮票，后来知道这张邮票值很多钱，但年轻人找不到老妇人三口，决定一直帮助别人。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
1．句意：他感到很难过，他意识到他找不到工作，也没有人能帮助他。offer提供；find找到；decide决定；complete完成。根据"Feeling sad"和"a job"可知，此处是说贫穷的年轻人意识到自己找不到工作。故选B。
2．句意：因为他饿了，他决定把钱花在买食物上。lonely孤单的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired劳累的。根据"he decided to spend his money on some food"可知，此处是说他饿了。故选B。
3．句意：当他坐下来吃饭时，一位老妇人带着两个孩子走了过来。ran away逃跑；joined in参加；came along一起来；went through穿过。根据下文中"They asked if he could offer them"可知，此处是说他吃饭时，来了一位老妇人和两个孩子。故选C。
4．句意：他们问他是否能给他们一些食物，因为他们几乎一个星期没吃东西了。food食物；work工作；study学习；business商业。根据空后的"as they hadn't eaten anything for almost a week"可知，老妇人三人已经快一个星期没有吃东西了，因此此处是说她们要一些食物。故选A。
5．句意：作为回报，老妇人给了他一张旧邮票。stamp邮票；note便条；card卡片；coin硬币。根据下文中"He decided to take a… with the stamp he had received."可知，此处是说老妇人给了他一张旧邮票。故选A。
6．句意：临走前，老妇人提醒他留着——他照做了。donate捐赠；forget忘记；leave离开；keep保留。根据空后的"so he did"和下文中"As he took out the old stamp"可知，此处是说老妇人让他留着邮票。故选D。
7．句意：突然，他注意到地上有一份旧报纸。Probably可能；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其。根据空后的"he noticed an old newspaper on the ground"可知，此处是说他突然注意到地上有份旧报纸。故选C。
8．句意：他看到一则广告，邀请持有旧邮票的人去一家特殊的商店。allowing允许；warning警告；ordering订购；inviting邀请。根据空后的"to go to a special shop"可知，此处是说报纸上的广告邀请有旧邮票的人去一家特殊的商店。故选D。
9．句意：他决定拿他收到的邮票碰碰运气。trip旅行；chance机会；walk散步；break休息。根据上文可知，广告邀请有旧邮票的人去特殊的商店，再结合语境可知，此处是说他决定拿着收到的邮票去试一下，take a chance"尝试一下"，为固定短语。故选B。
10．句意：年轻人立即四处寻找这三个人来分享这个好消息。search寻找；honor荣誉；fear害怕；need需要。根据"No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't find them. "可知，此处是说这个年轻人去寻找老妇人三人分享这个好消息。故选A。
二、阅读理解
11．（2018·广州模拟）阅读理解
Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
（1）You may find the passage in __________.
A．a science magazine B．a guide book
C．a sports newspaper D．a story book
（2）When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality
A．In the daytime. B．At the beginning of sleep.
C．At night. D．During the deep sleep.
（3）Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________.
A．on curled up B．on her stomach C．on her back D．on her side
（4）What does the word “defensive" mean in the passage
A．易怒的 B．攻击性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的
（5）What does the passage tell us
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了人都是有 双重性格的，一个是内在的，一个是外在的。外在的性格我们可以控制，内在的性格无法控制但也真实的反映我们。一个人的睡姿可以体现一个人最真实的性格。本文就4种睡姿展开了介绍。
（1）综合分析题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍的是有关人类睡姿和性格之间的关系，此类文章多出现在科学杂志中，故选A。
（2）细节分析题。根据第一段最后一句“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知一晚上我们可能会改变睡姿，但最能反映我们性格的睡姿是刚睡觉的姿势。故选B。
（3）推理分析题。根据第三段第一句“ If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知，趴着睡的人，是能保守秘密的人。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt”可知这样的人对自己没什么看法，经常会保护自己不要受伤。所以这样的人应该是有戒心的人。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据通读全文理解后可知，一个人的睡姿能反映这个人最真实的个性特征，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测，推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题注意理解前后文句意；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读理解
It's time to put down your phone.
Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs(器官) and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought.
"Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs, " Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease(慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not.
Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health. "To our surprise, wefound that the eye itself，at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life, ""Hodge said. "Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us, " Kapahi explained. " It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain. "
These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID-19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0. 75 hours to 6. 5 hours a day due to online classes.
"We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected, " Kapahi reminded us.
12．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．What caused eye damage.
B．How serious eye damage is and its effect.
C．How to protect our organs.
D．Why phones damage our health.
13．How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage
A．By interviewing people.
B．By watching programs about light.
C．By reading books about sleep.
D．By studying fruit flies.
14．What does "it"" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Cellphone. B．Computer.
C．Light pollution. D．Darkness.
15．What caused the increasing amount of kids' screen time
A．Wonderful movies. B．Online classes.
C．Video games. D．Interesting stories.
16．What is the passage mainly about
A．Too much light is not bad for our health.
B．Children's screen time increased due to coVID-19.
C．we need to protect our eyes during sleep.
D．Eye damage from long screen time can be harmful.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．D
【知识点】身体健康；细节理解；代词指代；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
12．主旨大意题。根据"Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs (器官) and even shorten your life."可知本段是在讲眼睛损伤有多严重及其影响。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病)."可知是通过研究果蝇，故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据"On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us"以及"It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain"可知深夜暴露在光污染中对我们特别不好，因此it指代光污染，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes."可知是因为线上课，故选B。
16．主旨大意题。本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。故选D。
（2024九下·韶关模拟）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Traditional Craft (工艺) Classes
Knotting (结绳) Class 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. July 31–August 2, 2023 Teacher: Karen Smaby Cost: $150 Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs. In this class, you will learn the basics of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful pieces of art. With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belong to you.
Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag July 29-July 30, 2023 Teacher: Candace Lacosse Cost: $270 Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don't need a top brand to show your taste. Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag. It can be left with you and it's perfect for carrying several books. Some bag-making experience is helpful but not necessary. All the tools and materials will be provided.
Soap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditional way August 4-August 6, 2023 Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cost: $170 Soap —so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a soap In this class, you will learn how to make gentle and natural soap. No experience is needed. You will leave with the soaps you made. Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials.
Contact (联系) us Add: 500 W Hw y 61, Grand Marais, MN Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m., Monday-Friday Email: info@northhouse.org
17．If Mary takes the knotting class, how many days will she need
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
18．What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class
A．We can't take away the bags we made.
B．We need a top brand to show our taste.
C．We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag.
D．We needn't take any tools or materials to the class.
19．What do the three classes have in common
A．Hand-making experience is needed.
B．They will all cost more than $170 in total.
C．The three classes are given by the same teacher.
D．Students can leave with at least one piece of work.
20．How can we contact the course provider
①By writing letters. ②By making phone calls.
③By sending emails. ④By sending WeChat messages.
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
21．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a poster. B．In a storybook.
C．In a textbook. D．In a guidebook.
【答案】17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
21．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3种不同的传统工艺课程，包括时间、价格和课程内容等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
17．推断题。根据July 31—August 2, 2023可知课程持续3天，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"All the tools and materials will be provided."可知不需要自己准备工具和材料，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据"...you can create your own knotting projects...they all belong to you."、"It can be left with you and it's perfect for carrying several books."和"You will leave with the soaps you made."可知每个课程都能带走自己的作品，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段给出的联系方式，包括地址、电话和邮箱地址，可知能够打电话、寄信或者发邮件联系，故选C。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文包含3个不同课程的介绍和报名联系方式，这类宣传信息应该从海报上获取，故选A。
三、任务型阅读
（2022·盐田模拟）请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Consider hand-making a gift. B. Remember the person's preferences. C. Go to the mall with them and see what they look at. D. Doing this can show that you really care about them. E Sometimes, a meaningful message or letter can be more helpful. F. However, it's more important to think about the meaning of the gift.
Giving gifts is a great way to show your friends that you care, but sometimes it can be difficultto find the perfect present. Don't worry! Here are useful tips.
　22． 　
Think about things that they like or talk about. Try to remember anything they've mentioned in the past weeks, or anything they've had their eye on.　23． 　
Give them something they actually want.
Sometimes. we always want to give the perfect gift to our friends, We seldom think whether or not it is something truly useful and meaningful to them, 28. 　24． 　For example, your friend really likes cats, but it dos not mean that they'll actually want a series of cat decorations which may be useless for them.
　25． 　.
If you're giving a gift to a close friend, think of a gift that stands for your relationship. While doing something simple like a friendship card or necklace by yourself may mean a lot between you two.
Write a letter to show your best wishes.
　26． 　. Prepare your letter with a gift and you'll make an impression on your friend. Remember, don't make it too long! If you make your letter too long, it may start to give a feeling of dishonesty.
【答案】22．B；23．D；24．F；25．A；26．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何送完美礼物的技巧。
A. Consider hand-making a gift. 考虑手工制作礼物。
B. Remember the person's preferences. 记住对方的喜好。
C. Go to the mall with them and see what they look at. 和他们一起去商场，看看他们在看什么。
D. Doing this can show that you really care about them. 这样做可以表明你真的关心他们。
E Sometimes, a meaningful message or letter can be more helpful. 有时候，一封有意义的信息或信件会更有帮助。
F. However, it's more important to think about the meaning of the gift. 然而，更重要的是要考虑礼物的意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
22．根据下文意思：想想他们喜欢或谈论的事情。试着记住他们在过去几周提到过的任何事情，或者他们关注过的任何事情。可知本段主要是介绍要考虑他们喜欢或谈论的东西，记住对方关注的事物，故选B。
23．根据上文意思：想想他们喜欢或谈论的事情。试着记住他们在过去几周提到过的任何事情，或者他们关注过的任何事情。可知空格处在解释这些行为背后意味着关心，表明你很关心他们，故选D。
24．根据上文意思：有时。我们总是想送最好的礼物给朋友，却很少去想这件礼物对他们是否真的有用、有意义。可知此处要介绍考虑礼物的用处和意义，故选F。
25．根据下文意思：如果你要送礼物给一个亲密的朋友，想一个能代表你们关系的礼物。而自己做一些简单的事情，比如友情卡片或项链，可能对你们俩来说意义重大。可知本段主要介绍自己动手制作礼物，故选A。
26．根据下文意思：在信中准备一份礼物，你会给你的朋友留下深刻的印象。记住，不要写得太长!如果你的信写得太长，可能会给人一种不诚实的感觉。可知此处是指写信表达祝福，故选E。
（2024·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六位同学对"两会提案"的看法，请根据他们的看法，找出他们各自赞同的议题。
A. As the Internet develops quickly, those who suffered from online violence get mental problems. If we reduce the possibility of online violence by law, things will be great.
—Zhang Hangming,14, Tianjin
B. I think it's wise to encourage more people to have a third child, Free education for the third child will greatly do good to both families and our country.
—Wang Zining,14,Shenzhen
C. I think the suggestion is of great value. Life education can guide us students to actively face the challenges and difficulties in life, and form positive values and outlook on life.
—Chen Yitian,15,Chengdu
D. I think learning a foreign language is very important. It's not only a language but also abridge of communication between different countries. What we need is to find ways to make English learning easier and happier.
—Fen Chengrui, 12, Shanghai
E. I support this idea. Although people have a week-long holiday during the Spring Festival the actual holiday time is three days and they have to work two days on weekends. Such long working hours will make people tired, which may affect people's health.
—Lai Yijiang,13,Lanzhou
F. I support this idea. With the development of smart and health technologies, we can use hem to provide strong support for medical services and health management systems for the elderly. It's our responsibility to respect and care for the elderly.
—Qian Wencan,15, Beijing
　27． 　Smart health technology should be used to enable the elderly.
　28． 　Increase the public holidays for the Spring Festival from three days to five days.
　29． 　Life education in the textbooks for primary and secondary schools should be included.
　30． 　Lower the foreign language score in the college entrance examination to 100 points.
　31． 　Provide free education for the third child of each family from kindergarten to high school education.
【答案】27．F；28．E；29．C；30．D；31．B
【知识点】社会问题；社会热点
【解析】【分析】（1）应利用智能健康技术为老年人赋能。
（2）把春节的公共假期从三天增加到五天。
（3） 应将生命教育纳入中小学教材。
（4）把高考外语成绩降到100分。
（5） 为每个家庭的第三个孩子提供从幼儿园到高中的免费教育。
【点评】考查配对阅读，对各段的理解，注意做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．根据F我支持这个想法。随着智能和健康技术的发展，我们可以利用hem为老年人的医疗服务和健康管理系统提供强有力的支持。尊重和照顾老人是我们的责任。说明Qian Wencan支持"应利用智能健康技术为老年人赋能"。故答案为：F。
28．根据E.我支持这个想法。虽然人们在春节期间有一周的假期，但实际假期是三天，周未他们必须工作两天。如此长的工作时间会让人感到疲劳，这可能会影响人们的健康。说明Lai Yijiang支持"把春节的公共假期从三天增加到五天"。故答案为：E。
29．根据C.我认为这个建议很有价值。生命教育可以引导我们的学生积极面对生活中的挑战和困难，形成积极的价值观和人生观。说明Chen Yitian支持应将生命教育纳入中小学教材。故答案为：C。
30．根据D.我认为学习一门外语非常重要。它不仅是一种语言，也是不同国家之间交流的纽带。我们需要的是找到让英语学习更容易、更快乐的方法。说明Fen Chengrui支持把高考外语成绩降到100分，故答案为：D。
31．根据B.我认为鼓励更多的人生第三个孩子是明智的，为第三个小孩提供免费教育对家庭和国家都有很大的好处。说明Wang Zining支持为每个家庭的第三个孩子提供从幼儿园到高中的免费教育。故答案为：B。
四、语法填空
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people, if not all, reach out for 　32． 　(keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting 　33． 　 (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also 　34． 　 old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 　35． 　 (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable(可填充的). Today, a writer may 　36． 　 (simple) throw an empty pen away and get 　37． 　 new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the 　38． 　 (improve) she sees in her students' writing 　39． 　 in her own writing. She knows that computers are here 　40． 　 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 　41． 　 (they).
【答案】32．keyboards；33．is；34．with；35．were used；36．simply；37．a；38．improvement/improvements；39．and；40．to stay；41．themselves
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了随着社会的发展，键盘已经逐渐取代了钢笔的地位。然而一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。例如，如果句子缺谓语动词，那么需要填的词就是动词；如果句子缺宾语，那么需要填的词就是名词或代词。
32．句意：现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度。keyboard键盘，可数名词，空处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填keyboards。
33．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。根据前面的"says"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语handwriting"书写"，不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。
34．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字。此处指"用老式的钢笔写字"，应用介词with"用"。故填with。
35．句意∶钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎。use使用，动词，主语是复数Fountain pens，与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，应用结构be done，此处描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were used。
36．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。simple简单的，形容词，空处应用副词修饰动词throw。故填simply。
37．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。空处表泛指，且new的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：她对学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。improve提高，动词，空处应用名词improvement作宾语，结合空前的the，单复数形式都可以，复数表泛指。故填improvement
/improvements。
39．句意：她对学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此处表并列，应用and"和"。故填and。
40．句意：她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失。stay保留，动词，分子句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语。故填to stay。
41．句意：然而，她相信用钢笔练习有助于学生集中注意力，更快地写作，他们可以为自己感到骄傲。they他们，代词，根据前面的they可知，此处应用反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
五、书面表达
42．（2024·佛山模拟）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明，你得知你的英国笔友 Peter在准备校运会比赛时不幸受伤。请根据以下要点给他写一封慰问信。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的（表达慰问）；
2. 至少两条避免再次运动受伤的建议；
3. 祝愿。
参考建议：充分热身( warm-up exercise），合适的运动着装，适当休息等作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing
……
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing I'm sorry to hear that you hurt yourself while preparing for the school sports competition. I will give you some advice on how to protect yourself when you do sports.
First of all, before doing sports, you'd better have enough warm-up exercise so that you can prepare for the exercise. What's more, wearing suitable clothes is very important. You can wear sports clothes and comfortable shoes. At last, don't play sport for too long, so you should take a break when you feel tired. Hope my advice can help you and hope you can become better.
Best wishes.
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求考生给准备校运会比赛时不幸受伤英国笔友 Peter写一封慰问信；文章时态为一般现在时；根据提示要点对朋友表示慰问，并给朋友一些避免运动受伤的建议，可适当增加细节。针对这道初中英语作文题目，写作思路可以如下展开：首先，在信的开头部分，李明需要明确表达写这封信的目的，即向Peter表达慰问之情，对他在准备校运会比赛时不幸受伤的消息表示关切和同情。接下来，李明可以针对Peter的受伤情况，提出至少两条具体的建议，帮助Peter避免再次运动受伤。这些建议可以包括充分进行热身运动，以确保身体各部位都得到适当的拉伸和准备；穿着合适的运动着装，以提供足够的保护并减少受伤的风险；以及在训练和比赛之间保持适当的休息，以避免过度疲劳导致的伤害。在给出建议时，李明可以简要解释这些建议的重要性，以增加信的说服力。最后，在信的结尾部分，李明可以再次表达对Peter的关心，并祝愿他早日康复，继续享受运动的乐趣。整个作文应围绕慰问的主题展开，内容连贯，语句通顺，符合英语作文的写作规范。
【点评】文章结构紧凑，语言连贯，富有亮点。文章第一步先向朋友表达慰问；第二步给朋友一些避免运动受伤的建议；第三步表达希望对方早日康复的愿望。同时文章还运用了一些亮点词汇和高分句型为文章增添色彩，如：first of all首先；prepare for准备；take a break休息； I'm sorry to hear that you hurt yourself while preparing for the school sports competition. (宾语从句)；First of all, before doing sports, you'd better have enough warm-up exercise so that you can prepare for the exercise.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
1 / 1广东深圳中考模拟仿真练（1）
一、完形填空
（2024·佛山模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One morning, a young man found himself under a bridge, waking up from a night's sleep. He checked his pockets and found only a few dollars. Feeling sad, he realized that he couldn't 1． a job and that no one was there to help him. Since he was 2． , he decided to spend his money on some food.
As he sat down to eat his meal, an old woman with two children 3． . They asked if he could offer them some 4． , as they hadn't eaten anything for almost a week. The young man kindly gave them all the food he had. In return, the old woman gave him an old 5． . Before they left, the woman reminded him to 6． it — and so he did.
With no money and no food, he walked around. 7． , he noticed an old newspaper on the ground. He read an advertisement 8． people with old stamps to go to a special shop. He decided to take a 9． with the stamp he had received. As he took out the old stamp, the shopkeeper shouted loudly, "The stamp was worth $67, 000!"
The young man immediately went around in 10． of the three people to share the good news. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't find them. But he decided to continue to help others whenever he could.
1．A． offer B． find C． decide D． complete
2．A． lonely B． hungry C． thirsty D． tired
3．A． ran away B． joined in
C． came along D． went through
4．A． food B． work C． study D． business
5．A． stamp B． note C． card D． coin
6．A． donate B． forget C． leave D． keep
7．A． Probably B． Usually C． Suddenly D． Especially
8．A． allowing B． warning C． ordering D． inviting
9．A． trip B． chance C． walk D． break
10．A． search B． honor C． fear D． need
二、阅读理解
11．（2018·广州模拟）阅读理解
Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
（1）You may find the passage in __________.
A．a science magazine B．a guide book
C．a sports newspaper D．a story book
（2）When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality
A．In the daytime. B．At the beginning of sleep.
C．At night. D．During the deep sleep.
（3）Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________.
A．on curled up B．on her stomach C．on her back D．on her side
（4）What does the word “defensive" mean in the passage
A．易怒的 B．攻击性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的
（5）What does the passage tell us
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读理解
It's time to put down your phone.
Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs(器官) and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought.
"Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs, " Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease(慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not.
Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health. "To our surprise, wefound that the eye itself，at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life, ""Hodge said. "Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us, " Kapahi explained. " It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain. "
These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID-19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0. 75 hours to 6. 5 hours a day due to online classes.
"We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected, " Kapahi reminded us.
12．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．What caused eye damage.
B．How serious eye damage is and its effect.
C．How to protect our organs.
D．Why phones damage our health.
13．How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage
A．By interviewing people.
B．By watching programs about light.
C．By reading books about sleep.
D．By studying fruit flies.
14．What does "it"" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Cellphone. B．Computer.
C．Light pollution. D．Darkness.
15．What caused the increasing amount of kids' screen time
A．Wonderful movies. B．Online classes.
C．Video games. D．Interesting stories.
16．What is the passage mainly about
A．Too much light is not bad for our health.
B．Children's screen time increased due to coVID-19.
C．we need to protect our eyes during sleep.
D．Eye damage from long screen time can be harmful.
（2024九下·韶关模拟）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Traditional Craft (工艺) Classes
Knotting (结绳) Class 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. July 31–August 2, 2023 Teacher: Karen Smaby Cost: $150 Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs. In this class, you will learn the basics of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful pieces of art. With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belong to you.
Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag July 29-July 30, 2023 Teacher: Candace Lacosse Cost: $270 Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don't need a top brand to show your taste. Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag. It can be left with you and it's perfect for carrying several books. Some bag-making experience is helpful but not necessary. All the tools and materials will be provided.
Soap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditional way August 4-August 6, 2023 Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cost: $170 Soap —so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a soap In this class, you will learn how to make gentle and natural soap. No experience is needed. You will leave with the soaps you made. Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials.
Contact (联系) us Add: 500 W Hw y 61, Grand Marais, MN Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m., Monday-Friday Email: info@northhouse.org
17．If Mary takes the knotting class, how many days will she need
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
18．What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class
A．We can't take away the bags we made.
B．We need a top brand to show our taste.
C．We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag.
D．We needn't take any tools or materials to the class.
19．What do the three classes have in common
A．Hand-making experience is needed.
B．They will all cost more than $170 in total.
C．The three classes are given by the same teacher.
D．Students can leave with at least one piece of work.
20．How can we contact the course provider
①By writing letters. ②By making phone calls.
③By sending emails. ④By sending WeChat messages.
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
21．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a poster. B．In a storybook.
C．In a textbook. D．In a guidebook.
三、任务型阅读
（2022·盐田模拟）请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Consider hand-making a gift. B. Remember the person's preferences. C. Go to the mall with them and see what they look at. D. Doing this can show that you really care about them. E Sometimes, a meaningful message or letter can be more helpful. F. However, it's more important to think about the meaning of the gift.
Giving gifts is a great way to show your friends that you care, but sometimes it can be difficultto find the perfect present. Don't worry! Here are useful tips.
　22． 　
Think about things that they like or talk about. Try to remember anything they've mentioned in the past weeks, or anything they've had their eye on.　23． 　
Give them something they actually want.
Sometimes. we always want to give the perfect gift to our friends, We seldom think whether or not it is something truly useful and meaningful to them, 28. 　24． 　For example, your friend really likes cats, but it dos not mean that they'll actually want a series of cat decorations which may be useless for them.
　25． 　.
If you're giving a gift to a close friend, think of a gift that stands for your relationship. While doing something simple like a friendship card or necklace by yourself may mean a lot between you two.
Write a letter to show your best wishes.
　26． 　. Prepare your letter with a gift and you'll make an impression on your friend. Remember, don't make it too long! If you make your letter too long, it may start to give a feeling of dishonesty.
（2024·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六位同学对"两会提案"的看法，请根据他们的看法，找出他们各自赞同的议题。
A. As the Internet develops quickly, those who suffered from online violence get mental problems. If we reduce the possibility of online violence by law, things will be great.
—Zhang Hangming,14, Tianjin
B. I think it's wise to encourage more people to have a third child, Free education for the third child will greatly do good to both families and our country.
—Wang Zining,14,Shenzhen
C. I think the suggestion is of great value. Life education can guide us students to actively face the challenges and difficulties in life, and form positive values and outlook on life.
—Chen Yitian,15,Chengdu
D. I think learning a foreign language is very important. It's not only a language but also abridge of communication between different countries. What we need is to find ways to make English learning easier and happier.
—Fen Chengrui, 12, Shanghai
E. I support this idea. Although people have a week-long holiday during the Spring Festival the actual holiday time is three days and they have to work two days on weekends. Such long working hours will make people tired, which may affect people's health.
—Lai Yijiang,13,Lanzhou
F. I support this idea. With the development of smart and health technologies, we can use hem to provide strong support for medical services and health management systems for the elderly. It's our responsibility to respect and care for the elderly.
—Qian Wencan,15, Beijing
　27． 　Smart health technology should be used to enable the elderly.
　28． 　Increase the public holidays for the Spring Festival from three days to five days.
　29． 　Life education in the textbooks for primary and secondary schools should be included.
　30． 　Lower the foreign language score in the college entrance examination to 100 points.
　31． 　Provide free education for the third child of each family from kindergarten to high school education.
四、语法填空
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people, if not all, reach out for 　32． 　(keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting 　33． 　 (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also 　34． 　 old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 　35． 　 (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable(可填充的). Today, a writer may 　36． 　 (simple) throw an empty pen away and get 　37． 　 new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the 　38． 　 (improve) she sees in her students' writing 　39． 　 in her own writing. She knows that computers are here 　40． 　 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 　41． 　 (they).
五、书面表达
42．（2024·佛山模拟）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明，你得知你的英国笔友 Peter在准备校运会比赛时不幸受伤。请根据以下要点给他写一封慰问信。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的（表达慰问）；
2. 至少两条避免再次运动受伤的建议；
3. 祝愿。
参考建议：充分热身( warm-up exercise），合适的运动着装，适当休息等作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing
……
Best wishes,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位贫穷的年轻人给了饥饿的老妇人三口一些吃的，老妇人留给他一张旧邮票，后来知道这张邮票值很多钱，但年轻人找不到老妇人三口，决定一直帮助别人。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
1．句意：他感到很难过，他意识到他找不到工作，也没有人能帮助他。offer提供；find找到；decide决定；complete完成。根据"Feeling sad"和"a job"可知，此处是说贫穷的年轻人意识到自己找不到工作。故选B。
2．句意：因为他饿了，他决定把钱花在买食物上。lonely孤单的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired劳累的。根据"he decided to spend his money on some food"可知，此处是说他饿了。故选B。
3．句意：当他坐下来吃饭时，一位老妇人带着两个孩子走了过来。ran away逃跑；joined in参加；came along一起来；went through穿过。根据下文中"They asked if he could offer them"可知，此处是说他吃饭时，来了一位老妇人和两个孩子。故选C。
4．句意：他们问他是否能给他们一些食物，因为他们几乎一个星期没吃东西了。food食物；work工作；study学习；business商业。根据空后的"as they hadn't eaten anything for almost a week"可知，老妇人三人已经快一个星期没有吃东西了，因此此处是说她们要一些食物。故选A。
5．句意：作为回报，老妇人给了他一张旧邮票。stamp邮票；note便条；card卡片；coin硬币。根据下文中"He decided to take a… with the stamp he had received."可知，此处是说老妇人给了他一张旧邮票。故选A。
6．句意：临走前，老妇人提醒他留着——他照做了。donate捐赠；forget忘记；leave离开；keep保留。根据空后的"so he did"和下文中"As he took out the old stamp"可知，此处是说老妇人让他留着邮票。故选D。
7．句意：突然，他注意到地上有一份旧报纸。Probably可能；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其。根据空后的"he noticed an old newspaper on the ground"可知，此处是说他突然注意到地上有份旧报纸。故选C。
8．句意：他看到一则广告，邀请持有旧邮票的人去一家特殊的商店。allowing允许；warning警告；ordering订购；inviting邀请。根据空后的"to go to a special shop"可知，此处是说报纸上的广告邀请有旧邮票的人去一家特殊的商店。故选D。
9．句意：他决定拿他收到的邮票碰碰运气。trip旅行；chance机会；walk散步；break休息。根据上文可知，广告邀请有旧邮票的人去特殊的商店，再结合语境可知，此处是说他决定拿着收到的邮票去试一下，take a chance"尝试一下"，为固定短语。故选B。
10．句意：年轻人立即四处寻找这三个人来分享这个好消息。search寻找；honor荣誉；fear害怕；need需要。根据"No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't find them. "可知，此处是说这个年轻人去寻找老妇人三人分享这个好消息。故选A。
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了人都是有 双重性格的，一个是内在的，一个是外在的。外在的性格我们可以控制，内在的性格无法控制但也真实的反映我们。一个人的睡姿可以体现一个人最真实的性格。本文就4种睡姿展开了介绍。
（1）综合分析题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍的是有关人类睡姿和性格之间的关系，此类文章多出现在科学杂志中，故选A。
（2）细节分析题。根据第一段最后一句“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知一晚上我们可能会改变睡姿，但最能反映我们性格的睡姿是刚睡觉的姿势。故选B。
（3）推理分析题。根据第三段第一句“ If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知，趴着睡的人，是能保守秘密的人。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt”可知这样的人对自己没什么看法，经常会保护自己不要受伤。所以这样的人应该是有戒心的人。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据通读全文理解后可知，一个人的睡姿能反映这个人最真实的个性特征，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测，推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题注意理解前后文句意；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．D
【知识点】身体健康；细节理解；代词指代；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
12．主旨大意题。根据"Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs (器官) and even shorten your life."可知本段是在讲眼睛损伤有多严重及其影响。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病)."可知是通过研究果蝇，故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据"On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us"以及"It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain"可知深夜暴露在光污染中对我们特别不好，因此it指代光污染，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes."可知是因为线上课，故选B。
16．主旨大意题。本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。故选D。
【答案】17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
21．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3种不同的传统工艺课程，包括时间、价格和课程内容等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
17．推断题。根据July 31—August 2, 2023可知课程持续3天，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"All the tools and materials will be provided."可知不需要自己准备工具和材料，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据"...you can create your own knotting projects...they all belong to you."、"It can be left with you and it's perfect for carrying several books."和"You will leave with the soaps you made."可知每个课程都能带走自己的作品，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段给出的联系方式，包括地址、电话和邮箱地址，可知能够打电话、寄信或者发邮件联系，故选C。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文包含3个不同课程的介绍和报名联系方式，这类宣传信息应该从海报上获取，故选A。
【答案】22．B；23．D；24．F；25．A；26．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何送完美礼物的技巧。
A. Consider hand-making a gift. 考虑手工制作礼物。
B. Remember the person's preferences. 记住对方的喜好。
C. Go to the mall with them and see what they look at. 和他们一起去商场，看看他们在看什么。
D. Doing this can show that you really care about them. 这样做可以表明你真的关心他们。
E Sometimes, a meaningful message or letter can be more helpful. 有时候，一封有意义的信息或信件会更有帮助。
F. However, it's more important to think about the meaning of the gift. 然而，更重要的是要考虑礼物的意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
22．根据下文意思：想想他们喜欢或谈论的事情。试着记住他们在过去几周提到过的任何事情，或者他们关注过的任何事情。可知本段主要是介绍要考虑他们喜欢或谈论的东西，记住对方关注的事物，故选B。
23．根据上文意思：想想他们喜欢或谈论的事情。试着记住他们在过去几周提到过的任何事情，或者他们关注过的任何事情。可知空格处在解释这些行为背后意味着关心，表明你很关心他们，故选D。
24．根据上文意思：有时。我们总是想送最好的礼物给朋友，却很少去想这件礼物对他们是否真的有用、有意义。可知此处要介绍考虑礼物的用处和意义，故选F。
25．根据下文意思：如果你要送礼物给一个亲密的朋友，想一个能代表你们关系的礼物。而自己做一些简单的事情，比如友情卡片或项链，可能对你们俩来说意义重大。可知本段主要介绍自己动手制作礼物，故选A。
26．根据下文意思：在信中准备一份礼物，你会给你的朋友留下深刻的印象。记住，不要写得太长!如果你的信写得太长，可能会给人一种不诚实的感觉。可知此处是指写信表达祝福，故选E。
【答案】27．F；28．E；29．C；30．D；31．B
【知识点】社会问题；社会热点
【解析】【分析】（1）应利用智能健康技术为老年人赋能。
（2）把春节的公共假期从三天增加到五天。
（3） 应将生命教育纳入中小学教材。
（4）把高考外语成绩降到100分。
（5） 为每个家庭的第三个孩子提供从幼儿园到高中的免费教育。
【点评】考查配对阅读，对各段的理解，注意做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．根据F我支持这个想法。随着智能和健康技术的发展，我们可以利用hem为老年人的医疗服务和健康管理系统提供强有力的支持。尊重和照顾老人是我们的责任。说明Qian Wencan支持"应利用智能健康技术为老年人赋能"。故答案为：F。
28．根据E.我支持这个想法。虽然人们在春节期间有一周的假期，但实际假期是三天，周未他们必须工作两天。如此长的工作时间会让人感到疲劳，这可能会影响人们的健康。说明Lai Yijiang支持"把春节的公共假期从三天增加到五天"。故答案为：E。
29．根据C.我认为这个建议很有价值。生命教育可以引导我们的学生积极面对生活中的挑战和困难，形成积极的价值观和人生观。说明Chen Yitian支持应将生命教育纳入中小学教材。故答案为：C。
30．根据D.我认为学习一门外语非常重要。它不仅是一种语言，也是不同国家之间交流的纽带。我们需要的是找到让英语学习更容易、更快乐的方法。说明Fen Chengrui支持把高考外语成绩降到100分，故答案为：D。
31．根据B.我认为鼓励更多的人生第三个孩子是明智的，为第三个小孩提供免费教育对家庭和国家都有很大的好处。说明Wang Zining支持为每个家庭的第三个孩子提供从幼儿园到高中的免费教育。故答案为：B。
【答案】32．keyboards；33．is；34．with；35．were used；36．simply；37．a；38．improvement/improvements；39．and；40．to stay；41．themselves
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了随着社会的发展，键盘已经逐渐取代了钢笔的地位。然而一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。例如，如果句子缺谓语动词，那么需要填的词就是动词；如果句子缺宾语，那么需要填的词就是名词或代词。
32．句意：现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度。keyboard键盘，可数名词，空处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填keyboards。
33．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。根据前面的"says"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语handwriting"书写"，不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。
34．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字。此处指"用老式的钢笔写字"，应用介词with"用"。故填with。
35．句意∶钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎。use使用，动词，主语是复数Fountain pens，与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，应用结构be done，此处描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were used。
36．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。simple简单的，形容词，空处应用副词修饰动词throw。故填simply。
37．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。空处表泛指，且new的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：她对学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。improve提高，动词，空处应用名词improvement作宾语，结合空前的the，单复数形式都可以，复数表泛指。故填improvement
/improvements。
39．句意：她对学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此处表并列，应用and"和"。故填and。
40．句意：她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失。stay保留，动词，分子句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语。故填to stay。
41．句意：然而，她相信用钢笔练习有助于学生集中注意力，更快地写作，他们可以为自己感到骄傲。they他们，代词，根据前面的they可知，此处应用反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
42．【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing I'm sorry to hear that you hurt yourself while preparing for the school sports competition. I will give you some advice on how to protect yourself when you do sports.
First of all, before doing sports, you'd better have enough warm-up exercise so that you can prepare for the exercise. What's more, wearing suitable clothes is very important. You can wear sports clothes and comfortable shoes. At last, don't play sport for too long, so you should take a break when you feel tired. Hope my advice can help you and hope you can become better.
Best wishes.
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求考生给准备校运会比赛时不幸受伤英国笔友 Peter写一封慰问信；文章时态为一般现在时；根据提示要点对朋友表示慰问，并给朋友一些避免运动受伤的建议，可适当增加细节。针对这道初中英语作文题目，写作思路可以如下展开：首先，在信的开头部分，李明需要明确表达写这封信的目的，即向Peter表达慰问之情，对他在准备校运会比赛时不幸受伤的消息表示关切和同情。接下来，李明可以针对Peter的受伤情况，提出至少两条具体的建议，帮助Peter避免再次运动受伤。这些建议可以包括充分进行热身运动，以确保身体各部位都得到适当的拉伸和准备；穿着合适的运动着装，以提供足够的保护并减少受伤的风险；以及在训练和比赛之间保持适当的休息，以避免过度疲劳导致的伤害。在给出建议时，李明可以简要解释这些建议的重要性，以增加信的说服力。最后，在信的结尾部分，李明可以再次表达对Peter的关心，并祝愿他早日康复，继续享受运动的乐趣。整个作文应围绕慰问的主题展开，内容连贯，语句通顺，符合英语作文的写作规范。
【点评】文章结构紧凑，语言连贯，富有亮点。文章第一步先向朋友表达慰问；第二步给朋友一些避免运动受伤的建议；第三步表达希望对方早日康复的愿望。同时文章还运用了一些亮点词汇和高分句型为文章增添色彩，如：first of all首先；prepare for准备；take a break休息； I'm sorry to hear that you hurt yourself while preparing for the school sports competition. (宾语从句)；First of all, before doing sports, you'd better have enough warm-up exercise so that you can prepare for the exercise.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
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