广东深圳中考模拟仿真练（3）
一、完形填空
（2024九下·韶关模拟）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 1． all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 2． by himself. The plane is
0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of
4.4 meters and 3． about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good 4． . After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been 5． model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most 6． one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he 7． many failures. "but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn't 8． me well," Li said. "When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to 9． working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me."What's more, on May 1, 2022, he took the"fire fighting drone (消防无人机)"to a test 10． in the field of his hometown successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
1．A． interested B． surprised C． moved D． educated
2．A． importantly B． slowly C． possibly D． completely
3．A． weighs B． pays C． costs D． grows
4．A． ways B． thoughts C． grades D． prizes
5．A． interested in B． afraid of
C． satisfied with D． excited about
6．A． careful B． successful C． useful D． beautiful
7．A． came into B． came out
C． came up D． came across
8．A． recognize B． understand C． frighten D． encourage
9．A． call on B． try on C． keep on D． depend on
10．A． flight B． dream C． plan D． term
二、阅读理解
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读理解
SHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.
The Red Line The Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hil1，Shenzhen Bus Building，Litchi Park，Dongmen，Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park.
The Blue Line It also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao，Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Shenzhen University. You can experience the ecological (生态的) environment as well as technological development in this city.
The Yellow Line It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor，Zhuzilin，Chegongmiao, Civic Plaza East，Shanghai Hotel，Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store，Shenzhen International Trade Center Building，Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.
Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.
Bus operation hours: 9 a. m. -5 p. m. (Red, Blue), 7 p. m. -9:30 p. m. (Yellow)
Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines;34. 9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only; free for children shorter than 1. 4 meters and the disabled.
11．Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to
A．Shenzhen University. B．Dongmen.
C．Zhuzilin. D．Chegongmiao.
12．Linda can choose ____ if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p. m.
A．the Red Line
B．the Yellow Line
C．the Blue Line
D．both the Red Line and the Yellow Line
13．How can we buy the tickets
A．On the website. B．At ticket offices.
C．On the Wechat miniapp. D．Both B andC.
14．Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in Shenzhen. How much will she pay for the tickets
A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．130 yuan.
15．Where can we read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a science book.
（2024·梅县区模拟） 阅读理解
A boat stopped in a tiny Mexican village. An American tourist praised the Mexican fisherman for the quality of his fish and asked how long it took him to catch them.
"Not very long，"answered the Mexican.
"But then，why didn't you stay out longer and catch more？"asked the American.
The Mexican explained that his small catch was sufficient to meet his needs.
The American asked，"But what do you do with the rest of your time？
"I sleep late，fish a little，play with my children（午睡） after lunch，In the evening，play the guitar，and sing a few songs…. I have a full life. "
The American couldn't believe his ears，He said，"I have an MBA from Harvard，you can buy a bigger boat.
"And after that？"asked the Mexican.
"With the extra money the larger boat will bring，you can buy a second one and a third one and so on. You can even open a processing（加工） factory. You can then leave this little village and move to Mexico City!"
"How long would that take？"asked the Mexican.
"Twenty，maybe twenty﹣five years，"replied the American.
"And after that？"
"After that？Well，my friend，that's when it gets really interesting，laughing. "When your business gets really big，you can make millions!"
"Millions？Really？And after that？"said the Mexican.
"After that you'll be able to retire（退休），and you can live as you do now. "
The Mexican smiled and said nothing.
16．What does the underlined word "sufficient" mean
A．Enough. B．Necessary. C．Excellent. D．Important.
17．How does the Mexican fisherman spend his time
A．Working long hours to catch more fish.
B．Taking siestas and spending time with family.
C．Running a fish processing factory.
D．Building a larger boat to catch more fish.
18．What does the American tourist suggest Mexican fisherman should do
A．Move to Mexico City.
B．Start a fish processing factory.
C．Fish longer and catch more fish.
D．Fish less and spend more time with family.
19．What can we know about the American tourist according to the passage
A．He is a fisherman.
B．He is a retired worker.
C．He is a Harvard MBA graduate.
D．He is a musician and guitar player.
20．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It is necessary for us to get more money.
B．We should help others succeed.
C．Fishing wisely is important to us.
D．Knowing what we want is important to us.
（2024·金湾模拟） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
"Sora"is a new model created by OpenAI, an American company. The cool model is surprising the world. It doesn't just make text and pictures for us anymore. It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your ideas and watch it make a video right before your eyes.
Whether on a large TV or a small smartphone, Sora's videos are always easy to watch and enjoy. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing different things with clear details(细节). It's also learning how things should look in real life.
Why is it so good Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. It uses these parts to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and you can't tell what's in it. Then, Sora overhauls the video until it looks fine. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It can turn the user's short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect. Sora may find"busy"pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. Sora can' t make everything look real. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame(火焰) doesn't move. Besides, Sora may not be able to tell"left"from"right"and mess up a person's leg movements(移动).
21．Sora can ____.
A．do magic B．turn words into videos
C．wash clothes D．tell stories
22．Why is Sora so good
A．Because Sora learns from videos and makes a new one.
B．Because Sora can make color videos.
C．Because Sora can not break videos into small parts.
D．Because Sora can not turn the user's short sentences into clear instructions.
23．The underlined word"overhaul"in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．follow B．study C．give D．fix
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sora can make text and pictures for us.
B．Sora can make scenes with clear details.
C．ChatGPT helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
D．Sora is perfect.
25．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．OpenAI makes videos.
B．Sora surprises the world.
C．Sora's videos are easy to watch.
D．ChatGPT helps Sora.
三、任务型阅读
（2023·深圳模拟） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. The place of the emergency. B. Don't try to guess the answer. C. If you don't know, you can tell them what you think. D. Here's what you need to say when you call 120 or 110. E. If you know the address of the emergency, it will be great! F. By this way, it will be easier for the operator to connect with you.
When you meet an accident or a dangerous situation, you need to call the emergency operators(紧急接线员) first. But not everyone feels it's easy when talking to emergency operators. Sometimes they don't know what they can say. 26． .
Nature(性质) of the emergency.
Be simple. Don't tell the story of a car going all over the road. Simply tell the operator what you have seen.
27． .
If you're calling on a mobile phone, do not think that the operator knows where you are. You need to tell them where you are. 28． If you don't know, describe the area clearly, including information like stores' names, shopping centers or crossings.
Information of the emergency
Information about whether someone gets hurt. Do your best to tell them how many people get hurt. It helps the operators to knew the detailed situation of the accident. Leave your own phone number. 29． . If someone needs to keep in touch with you about being a witness(目击者), this is also a good way to find you.
Correct answers of the emergency.
In addition to those mentioned above, if you don't know the answer to a question. then say no to the operators. 30． . They would rather you didn't answer the question than give wrong information.
I hope you don't need to make these calls. If you need, stay calm and give as much information as you can.
（2024·佛山模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五位领养人信息。右栏是七则可领养的宠物信息，请将领养人的信息和宠物信息进行匹配。
31． Mrs. Wu lives alone after she retires(退休). She needs a pet dog to make her less lonely as well as guarding the door. 32． Mr. and Mrs. Smith would like to adopt(领养)a cute dog as a gift to their 3-year-oldson, because they are too busy to be with him. 33． Chris is a quiet person and would like a quiet pet, too. He is a bit busy so he might not beat home every day. 34． Peter used to raise a lizard but it died weeks ago. He still has a big box where animals like lizards or snakes can be kept. 35． Lucy always wants a baby cat. She is very patient and loving. She is free at home so that she can take good care of it. A. An adult turtle(乌龟)is ready for adoption. It is quiet and doesn't need as much care as other pets. B. A lovely parrot is looking for a new home. It is a playful bird and loves to copy people's talks, which will surely add joy to your home. C. A baby cat is up for adoption. It lost its mother in a car accident so it needs lots of love. Daily brushing and check-ups from time to time are required. D. A baby dog is ready for adoption. Playful and friendly, it is a perfect friend for kids and a loving family. E. A six-year-old police dog just retires and is looking for a home. It is still fit and smart, which makes it a perfect watchdog. F. An adult cat is up for adoption. It has two babies and is quiet and friendly. It loves clean and tidy environment. G. A fully-grown corn snake is looking for a new home. Its former owner went back to England and left it behind.
四、语法填空
（2024·坪山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As one of Guangdong's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 36． hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for 37． (we) to taste in Guangzhou's streets.
People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. 38． they greet each other, they often ask, "How about drinking tea " Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 39． (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people's 40． (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places 41． (call) "Erli Pavilion". Every day before 42． (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 43． cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap.
In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 44． (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People's Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture 45． (become) the best symbol of outlining the city's style and cultural charm.
五、书面表达
46．（2024·珠海模拟） B. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是李明，你的学校打算组织一次森林徒步研学活动，外国交换生也会参加这次活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一份学校公告。
徒步研学公告
活动安排 1. 时间 2. …… 3. …… 注意事项 1. 准备物品 2. …… 3. …… 祝大家研学愉快！
作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。公告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
Our school hiking trip to the forest is coming!
Students' Union
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在刚刚过去的暑假里，一个15岁男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一架模型飞机并成功驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：然后他成功地驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；educated受过教育的。根据"Then he flew it successfully"可知，他的成功驾驶让周围的人都感到惊讶。故选B。
2．句意：他完全独自制作了这架飞机。importantly重要地；slowly慢慢地；possibly可能地；completely完全地。根据"by himself"可知，他完全独自制作了这架飞机。故选D。
3．句意：这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。weighs称重；pays支付；costs需付费；grows增长。根据"about 40 kilograms"可知，重约40公斤。故选A。
4．句意：据当地报道，李一年前刚刚参加了中考，取得了好成绩。ways方式；thoughts思想；grades成绩；prizes奖品。根据"Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago"可知，取得了好成绩。故选C。
5．句意：李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。been interested in对……感兴趣；been afraid of害怕……；been satisfied with对……满意；been excited about对……感到兴奋。根据"he has been studying building model planes for years"可知，李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。
6．句意：这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的一次。careful细心的；successful成功的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据"This time the model plane is the largest"可知，他认为这是最成功的一次。故选B。
7．句意：在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多失败。came into进入；came out出版；came up即将到来；came across碰上。根据"many failures"可知，他遇到了许多失败。故选D。
8．句意：但我遇到的最大困难是大人们不能很好地理解我。recognize认识；understand理解；frighten吓唬；encourage鼓励。根据"When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible."可知，大人们不能很好地理解我。故选B。
9．句意：但我决定继续努力。call on呼吁；try on试穿；keep on坚持，继续；depend on依靠。根据"When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible."可知，但我决定继续努力。故选C。
10．句意：更重要的是，2022年5月1日，他带着"消防无人机"在家乡的田野里成功试飞。flight航班；dream梦想；plan计划；term学期。根据"he took the ‘fire fighting drone' "可知，他带着"消防无人机"在家乡的田野里成功试飞，a test flight表示"试飞"。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；广告布告类；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节理解题。根据"It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park."可知这条线路可以去东门。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"The Yellow LineIt has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill."以及"Bus operation hours: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellow)"可知晚上八点要去莲花山需要乘坐"黄线"，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city."可知可以在微信小应用上买票，也可以在全市的售票处买票。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only, free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled."可知29岁的Lisa需要80元，2岁女儿免费。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。因此可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位美国商人就如何挣更多的钱并早点退休过上轻松生活给一位墨西哥渔民提出建议。殊不知，渔民现在就过着商人眼中的退休后的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
16．词义猜测题。根据"‘But then, why didn't you stay out longer and catch more ' asked the American."和"The Mexican explained that his small catch was sufficient to meet his needs."可知，墨西哥人解释说，他的小捕获量足以满足他的需要。因此推测sufficient为"足够"之意，与enough同义。故选A。
17．细节题。根据"I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children(午睡) after lunch. In the evening, play the guitar, and sing a few songs…I have a full life."可知，墨西哥渔夫午睡并与家人共度时光。故选B。
18．细节题。根据"You can then leave this little village and move to Mexico City!"可知，美国游客建议墨西哥渔民应该搬到墨西哥城。故选A。
19．细节题。根据"I have an MBA from Harvard, and I can help you!"可知，这位美国游客是哈佛大学 工商管理硕士毕业生。故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位美国商人就如何挣更多的钱并早点退休过上轻松生活给一位墨西哥渔民提出建议。殊不知，渔民现在就过着商人眼中的退休后的生活。由此告诉我们：知道我们想要什么对我们来说很重要。故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．D
25．B
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节题。根据"It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your ideas and watch it make a video right before your eyes"可知，它可以像魔术一样把你的话变成视频！只要告诉Sora你的想法，然后看着它在你眼前制作视频。故选B。
22．细节题。根据"Why is it so good Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. It uses these parts to make a new video"可知，它为什么这么好？Sora是一个很好的学习者。它看了很多视频，并通过将它们分成非常小的部分来学习。它使用这些部件制作新的视频。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据"The new video is gray at first and you can't tell what's in it. Then, Sora overhauls the video until it looks fine"可知，新视频一开始是灰色的，你看不清里面有什么。然后，Sora修理视频，直到它看起来很好。故可推测出划线单词与fix"修理"意思相同。故选D。
24．细节题。根据"OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect"可知，Sora并不完美。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文和"The cool model is surprising the world"可知，文章主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora，它给世界带来了惊喜。故选B。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．E；29．F；30．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了拨打紧急电话时候应该说什么。
A. The place of the emergency.紧急情况发生的地点。
B. Don't try to guess the answer.不要试图猜测答案。
C. If you don't know, you can tell them what you think.如果你不知道，你可以告诉他们你的想法。
D. Here's what you need to say when you call 120 or 110.以下是您拨打120或110时需要说的话。
E. If you know the address of the emergency, it will be great!如果你知道紧急情况的地址，那就太好了！
F. By this way, it will be easier for the operator to connect with you.通过这种方式，操作员将更容易与您联系。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据Sometimes they don't know what they can say，可知有时他们不知道自己能说什么，结合下文的小标题可知，选项D"以下是您拨打120 或110 时需要说的话"符合。故选D。
27．根据If you're calling on a mobile phone, do not think that the operator knows where you are. You need to tell them where you are，可知如果您使用移动电话呼叫，请不要认为接线员知道您的位置。你需要告诉他们你在哪里。选项A"紧急情况发生的地方"符合。故选A。
28．根据if you don't know, describe the area clearly, including information like stores' names, shopping centers or crossings，可知如果您不知道，请清楚地描述该地区，包括商店名称、购物中心或十字路口等信息，此处应表示知道地址的情况，选项E"如果您知道紧急情况的地址，那就太好了"符合。故选E。
29．根据Leave your own phone number，可知留下您自己的电话号码，因此说明留电话的用途，选项F"这样，接线员将更容易与您联系"符合。故选F。
30．根据They would rather you didn't answer the question than give wrong information，可知他们宁愿你不回答这个问题，也不愿提供错误的信息，选项B"不要试图猜测答案"符合。故选B。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．A；34．G；35．C
【知识点】应用文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文要求根据领养人的信息，与宠物信息进行匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读。在开始阅读文章之前，先快速浏览题目，了解需要寻找的信息类型和数量。
31．根据"Mrs. Wu lives alone after she retires. She needs a pet dog to make her less lonely as well as guarding the door. "可知，吴太太退休后独自生活，她需要一只宠物狗来让她不那么孤独，也需要宠物狗看门。选项E"一只六岁大的警犬刚刚退休，正在找家。它仍然很健康，很聪明，这使它成为一只完美的看门狗。"与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据"Mr. and Mrs. Smith would like to adopt a cute dog as a gift to their 3-year-old son, because they are too busy to be with him. "可知，史密斯夫妇想收养一只可爱的小狗作为礼物送给他们3岁的儿子，因为他们太忙了，没时间陪他，选项D"一只小狗准备被收养。它活泼友好，是孩子们和充满爱的家庭的完美朋友。"与之相配。故选D。
33．根据"Chris is a quiet person and would like a quiet pet, too. He is a bit busy so he might not beat home every day. "可知，克里斯是一个安静的人，也想要一只安静的宠物，他有点忙，所以可能不是每天都在家。选项A"一只成年乌龟准备被收养。它很安静，不需要像其他宠物那样多的照顾。"与之相配。故选A。
34．根据"Peter used to raise a lizard but it died weeks ago. He still has a big box where animals like lizards or snakes can be kept. "可知，彼得曾经养过一只蜥蜴，但它几周前就死了，他还有一个大箱子，里面可以放蜥蜴或蛇等动物，选项G"一条完全长大的玉米蛇正在寻找新家。它的前主人回到了英国，把它留在了这里。"与之相配。故选G。
35．根据"Lucy always wants a baby cat. She is very patient and loving. She is free at home so that she can take good care of it. "可知，露西总是想要一只小猫，她非常有耐心和爱心，她在家有空，所以她可以好好照顾它。选项C"一只小猫将被收养。它在一场车祸中失去了母亲，所以它需要很多的爱。每天都需要不时地刷牙和检查。"与之相配。故选C。
【答案】36．for；37．us；38．When；39．importantly；40．daily；41．were called；42．starting；43．a；44．eighth；45．has become
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了广东人的"早茶文化"。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
36．句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。空后是时间段，用介词for，for+一段时间，固定用法。故填for。
37．句意：这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。we我们，人称代词主格；作介词for的宾语用人称代词宾格us，我们。故填us。
38．句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问："喝茶怎么样 "根据"they greet each other"可知是当他们互相打招呼时，用连接副词when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"。句首单词首字母大写，故填When。
39．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。important重要的，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly"重要地"。故填importantly。
40．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。day日，天，名词；此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily"日常的"。故填daily。
41．句章：最早的茶饮场所叫做"二里亭"。call叫作，动词；主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were done"，主语places是名词复数，be动词用were；call的过去分词是called。故填were called。
42．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。start开始，动词；介词before后加动名词starting，故starting。
43．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。此处泛指"一杯茶"，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示说了"一"。故填a。
44．句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录，eight八，基数词；此处指"第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录"，表示顺序用序数词eighth，第八。故填eighth。
45．句意：从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。become成为，动词；根据"Since then"可知句子用现在完成时，结构为"have/has done"，主语是this traditional culture，助动词用has，become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】假如你是李明，你的学校打算组织一次森林徒步研学活动，外国交换生也会参加这次活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一份学校公告。本文是一篇公告；时态为一般将来时；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。第一步，介绍活动安排，包含集合时间地点等；第二步，重点介绍注意事项，包含准备物品等；第三步，书写结语，祝大家研学快乐。
【点评】 这篇森林徒步研学活动的公告写作获得高分的要点在于其结构清晰、信息完整、语言流畅。公告首先清晰地介绍了活动的主题——森林徒步研学，随后按照思维导图的指引，详细列出了活动的时间（虽然具体时间未明确写出，但保持了开放性）、可能的其他活动安排（如集合地点、路线等），以及注意事项，如准备物品等。作者需要通过适当的拓展，使公告内容既符合题目要求，又增加了具体性和生动性。 建议使用亮点词汇：gather集合；teamwork团队合作；on time准时；what's more并且，还，以及高分句型：We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 am and then go to the city forest by coach. (并列句)，What's more, you'd better take a phone, a map, enough water and food with you. (建议句型)，"Our school hiking trip to the forest is coming!" 这句话作为开头，简洁明了地引出了活动的主题，具有很强的吸引力。"We encourage all participants to prepare the necessary items such as comfortable shoes, raincoats, and snacks." 这句话在描述注意事项时，使用了"prepare the necessary items"这样的表达，既准确又具体，同时列举了可能需要的物品，使读者能够明确了解需要做哪些准备。 增加信息的容量，使文章增色。
1 / 1广东深圳中考模拟仿真练（3）
一、完形填空
（2024九下·韶关模拟）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 1． all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 2． by himself. The plane is
0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of
4.4 meters and 3． about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good 4． . After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been 5． model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most 6． one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he 7． many failures. "but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn't 8． me well," Li said. "When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to 9． working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me."What's more, on May 1, 2022, he took the"fire fighting drone (消防无人机)"to a test 10． in the field of his hometown successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
1．A． interested B． surprised C． moved D． educated
2．A． importantly B． slowly C． possibly D． completely
3．A． weighs B． pays C． costs D． grows
4．A． ways B． thoughts C． grades D． prizes
5．A． interested in B． afraid of
C． satisfied with D． excited about
6．A． careful B． successful C． useful D． beautiful
7．A． came into B． came out
C． came up D． came across
8．A． recognize B． understand C． frighten D． encourage
9．A． call on B． try on C． keep on D． depend on
10．A． flight B． dream C． plan D． term
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在刚刚过去的暑假里，一个15岁男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一架模型飞机并成功驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：然后他成功地驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；educated受过教育的。根据"Then he flew it successfully"可知，他的成功驾驶让周围的人都感到惊讶。故选B。
2．句意：他完全独自制作了这架飞机。importantly重要地；slowly慢慢地；possibly可能地；completely完全地。根据"by himself"可知，他完全独自制作了这架飞机。故选D。
3．句意：这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。weighs称重；pays支付；costs需付费；grows增长。根据"about 40 kilograms"可知，重约40公斤。故选A。
4．句意：据当地报道，李一年前刚刚参加了中考，取得了好成绩。ways方式；thoughts思想；grades成绩；prizes奖品。根据"Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago"可知，取得了好成绩。故选C。
5．句意：李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。been interested in对……感兴趣；been afraid of害怕……；been satisfied with对……满意；been excited about对……感到兴奋。根据"he has been studying building model planes for years"可知，李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。
6．句意：这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的一次。careful细心的；successful成功的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据"This time the model plane is the largest"可知，他认为这是最成功的一次。故选B。
7．句意：在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多失败。came into进入；came out出版；came up即将到来；came across碰上。根据"many failures"可知，他遇到了许多失败。故选D。
8．句意：但我遇到的最大困难是大人们不能很好地理解我。recognize认识；understand理解；frighten吓唬；encourage鼓励。根据"When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible."可知，大人们不能很好地理解我。故选B。
9．句意：但我决定继续努力。call on呼吁；try on试穿；keep on坚持，继续；depend on依靠。根据"When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible."可知，但我决定继续努力。故选C。
10．句意：更重要的是，2022年5月1日，他带着"消防无人机"在家乡的田野里成功试飞。flight航班；dream梦想；plan计划；term学期。根据"he took the ‘fire fighting drone' "可知，他带着"消防无人机"在家乡的田野里成功试飞，a test flight表示"试飞"。故选A。
二、阅读理解
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读理解
SHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.
The Red Line The Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hil1，Shenzhen Bus Building，Litchi Park，Dongmen，Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park.
The Blue Line It also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao，Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Shenzhen University. You can experience the ecological (生态的) environment as well as technological development in this city.
The Yellow Line It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor，Zhuzilin，Chegongmiao, Civic Plaza East，Shanghai Hotel，Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store，Shenzhen International Trade Center Building，Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.
Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.
Bus operation hours: 9 a. m. -5 p. m. (Red, Blue), 7 p. m. -9:30 p. m. (Yellow)
Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines;34. 9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only; free for children shorter than 1. 4 meters and the disabled.
11．Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to
A．Shenzhen University. B．Dongmen.
C．Zhuzilin. D．Chegongmiao.
12．Linda can choose ____ if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p. m.
A．the Red Line
B．the Yellow Line
C．the Blue Line
D．both the Red Line and the Yellow Line
13．How can we buy the tickets
A．On the website. B．At ticket offices.
C．On the Wechat miniapp. D．Both B andC.
14．Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in Shenzhen. How much will she pay for the tickets
A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．130 yuan.
15．Where can we read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a science book.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；广告布告类；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节理解题。根据"It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park."可知这条线路可以去东门。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"The Yellow LineIt has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill."以及"Bus operation hours: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellow)"可知晚上八点要去莲花山需要乘坐"黄线"，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city."可知可以在微信小应用上买票，也可以在全市的售票处买票。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only, free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled."可知29岁的Lisa需要80元，2岁女儿免费。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。因此可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
（2024·梅县区模拟） 阅读理解
A boat stopped in a tiny Mexican village. An American tourist praised the Mexican fisherman for the quality of his fish and asked how long it took him to catch them.
"Not very long，"answered the Mexican.
"But then，why didn't you stay out longer and catch more？"asked the American.
The Mexican explained that his small catch was sufficient to meet his needs.
The American asked，"But what do you do with the rest of your time？
"I sleep late，fish a little，play with my children（午睡） after lunch，In the evening，play the guitar，and sing a few songs…. I have a full life. "
The American couldn't believe his ears，He said，"I have an MBA from Harvard，you can buy a bigger boat.
"And after that？"asked the Mexican.
"With the extra money the larger boat will bring，you can buy a second one and a third one and so on. You can even open a processing（加工） factory. You can then leave this little village and move to Mexico City!"
"How long would that take？"asked the Mexican.
"Twenty，maybe twenty﹣five years，"replied the American.
"And after that？"
"After that？Well，my friend，that's when it gets really interesting，laughing. "When your business gets really big，you can make millions!"
"Millions？Really？And after that？"said the Mexican.
"After that you'll be able to retire（退休），and you can live as you do now. "
The Mexican smiled and said nothing.
16．What does the underlined word "sufficient" mean
A．Enough. B．Necessary. C．Excellent. D．Important.
17．How does the Mexican fisherman spend his time
A．Working long hours to catch more fish.
B．Taking siestas and spending time with family.
C．Running a fish processing factory.
D．Building a larger boat to catch more fish.
18．What does the American tourist suggest Mexican fisherman should do
A．Move to Mexico City.
B．Start a fish processing factory.
C．Fish longer and catch more fish.
D．Fish less and spend more time with family.
19．What can we know about the American tourist according to the passage
A．He is a fisherman.
B．He is a retired worker.
C．He is a Harvard MBA graduate.
D．He is a musician and guitar player.
20．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It is necessary for us to get more money.
B．We should help others succeed.
C．Fishing wisely is important to us.
D．Knowing what we want is important to us.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位美国商人就如何挣更多的钱并早点退休过上轻松生活给一位墨西哥渔民提出建议。殊不知，渔民现在就过着商人眼中的退休后的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
16．词义猜测题。根据"‘But then, why didn't you stay out longer and catch more ' asked the American."和"The Mexican explained that his small catch was sufficient to meet his needs."可知，墨西哥人解释说，他的小捕获量足以满足他的需要。因此推测sufficient为"足够"之意，与enough同义。故选A。
17．细节题。根据"I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children(午睡) after lunch. In the evening, play the guitar, and sing a few songs…I have a full life."可知，墨西哥渔夫午睡并与家人共度时光。故选B。
18．细节题。根据"You can then leave this little village and move to Mexico City!"可知，美国游客建议墨西哥渔民应该搬到墨西哥城。故选A。
19．细节题。根据"I have an MBA from Harvard, and I can help you!"可知，这位美国游客是哈佛大学 工商管理硕士毕业生。故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位美国商人就如何挣更多的钱并早点退休过上轻松生活给一位墨西哥渔民提出建议。殊不知，渔民现在就过着商人眼中的退休后的生活。由此告诉我们：知道我们想要什么对我们来说很重要。故选D。
（2024·金湾模拟） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
"Sora"is a new model created by OpenAI, an American company. The cool model is surprising the world. It doesn't just make text and pictures for us anymore. It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your ideas and watch it make a video right before your eyes.
Whether on a large TV or a small smartphone, Sora's videos are always easy to watch and enjoy. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing different things with clear details(细节). It's also learning how things should look in real life.
Why is it so good Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. It uses these parts to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and you can't tell what's in it. Then, Sora overhauls the video until it looks fine. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It can turn the user's short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect. Sora may find"busy"pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. Sora can' t make everything look real. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame(火焰) doesn't move. Besides, Sora may not be able to tell"left"from"right"and mess up a person's leg movements(移动).
21．Sora can ____.
A．do magic B．turn words into videos
C．wash clothes D．tell stories
22．Why is Sora so good
A．Because Sora learns from videos and makes a new one.
B．Because Sora can make color videos.
C．Because Sora can not break videos into small parts.
D．Because Sora can not turn the user's short sentences into clear instructions.
23．The underlined word"overhaul"in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．follow B．study C．give D．fix
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sora can make text and pictures for us.
B．Sora can make scenes with clear details.
C．ChatGPT helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
D．Sora is perfect.
25．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．OpenAI makes videos.
B．Sora surprises the world.
C．Sora's videos are easy to watch.
D．ChatGPT helps Sora.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．D
25．B
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节题。根据"It can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your ideas and watch it make a video right before your eyes"可知，它可以像魔术一样把你的话变成视频！只要告诉Sora你的想法，然后看着它在你眼前制作视频。故选B。
22．细节题。根据"Why is it so good Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. It uses these parts to make a new video"可知，它为什么这么好？Sora是一个很好的学习者。它看了很多视频，并通过将它们分成非常小的部分来学习。它使用这些部件制作新的视频。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据"The new video is gray at first and you can't tell what's in it. Then, Sora overhauls the video until it looks fine"可知，新视频一开始是灰色的，你看不清里面有什么。然后，Sora修理视频，直到它看起来很好。故可推测出划线单词与fix"修理"意思相同。故选D。
24．细节题。根据"OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect"可知，Sora并不完美。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文和"The cool model is surprising the world"可知，文章主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora，它给世界带来了惊喜。故选B。
三、任务型阅读
（2023·深圳模拟） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. The place of the emergency. B. Don't try to guess the answer. C. If you don't know, you can tell them what you think. D. Here's what you need to say when you call 120 or 110. E. If you know the address of the emergency, it will be great! F. By this way, it will be easier for the operator to connect with you.
When you meet an accident or a dangerous situation, you need to call the emergency operators(紧急接线员) first. But not everyone feels it's easy when talking to emergency operators. Sometimes they don't know what they can say. 26． .
Nature(性质) of the emergency.
Be simple. Don't tell the story of a car going all over the road. Simply tell the operator what you have seen.
27． .
If you're calling on a mobile phone, do not think that the operator knows where you are. You need to tell them where you are. 28． If you don't know, describe the area clearly, including information like stores' names, shopping centers or crossings.
Information of the emergency
Information about whether someone gets hurt. Do your best to tell them how many people get hurt. It helps the operators to knew the detailed situation of the accident. Leave your own phone number. 29． . If someone needs to keep in touch with you about being a witness(目击者), this is also a good way to find you.
Correct answers of the emergency.
In addition to those mentioned above, if you don't know the answer to a question. then say no to the operators. 30． . They would rather you didn't answer the question than give wrong information.
I hope you don't need to make these calls. If you need, stay calm and give as much information as you can.
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．E；29．F；30．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了拨打紧急电话时候应该说什么。
A. The place of the emergency.紧急情况发生的地点。
B. Don't try to guess the answer.不要试图猜测答案。
C. If you don't know, you can tell them what you think.如果你不知道，你可以告诉他们你的想法。
D. Here's what you need to say when you call 120 or 110.以下是您拨打120或110时需要说的话。
E. If you know the address of the emergency, it will be great!如果你知道紧急情况的地址，那就太好了！
F. By this way, it will be easier for the operator to connect with you.通过这种方式，操作员将更容易与您联系。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据Sometimes they don't know what they can say，可知有时他们不知道自己能说什么，结合下文的小标题可知，选项D"以下是您拨打120 或110 时需要说的话"符合。故选D。
27．根据If you're calling on a mobile phone, do not think that the operator knows where you are. You need to tell them where you are，可知如果您使用移动电话呼叫，请不要认为接线员知道您的位置。你需要告诉他们你在哪里。选项A"紧急情况发生的地方"符合。故选A。
28．根据if you don't know, describe the area clearly, including information like stores' names, shopping centers or crossings，可知如果您不知道，请清楚地描述该地区，包括商店名称、购物中心或十字路口等信息，此处应表示知道地址的情况，选项E"如果您知道紧急情况的地址，那就太好了"符合。故选E。
29．根据Leave your own phone number，可知留下您自己的电话号码，因此说明留电话的用途，选项F"这样，接线员将更容易与您联系"符合。故选F。
30．根据They would rather you didn't answer the question than give wrong information，可知他们宁愿你不回答这个问题，也不愿提供错误的信息，选项B"不要试图猜测答案"符合。故选B。
（2024·佛山模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五位领养人信息。右栏是七则可领养的宠物信息，请将领养人的信息和宠物信息进行匹配。
31． Mrs. Wu lives alone after she retires(退休). She needs a pet dog to make her less lonely as well as guarding the door. 32． Mr. and Mrs. Smith would like to adopt(领养)a cute dog as a gift to their 3-year-oldson, because they are too busy to be with him. 33． Chris is a quiet person and would like a quiet pet, too. He is a bit busy so he might not beat home every day. 34． Peter used to raise a lizard but it died weeks ago. He still has a big box where animals like lizards or snakes can be kept. 35． Lucy always wants a baby cat. She is very patient and loving. She is free at home so that she can take good care of it. A. An adult turtle(乌龟)is ready for adoption. It is quiet and doesn't need as much care as other pets. B. A lovely parrot is looking for a new home. It is a playful bird and loves to copy people's talks, which will surely add joy to your home. C. A baby cat is up for adoption. It lost its mother in a car accident so it needs lots of love. Daily brushing and check-ups from time to time are required. D. A baby dog is ready for adoption. Playful and friendly, it is a perfect friend for kids and a loving family. E. A six-year-old police dog just retires and is looking for a home. It is still fit and smart, which makes it a perfect watchdog. F. An adult cat is up for adoption. It has two babies and is quiet and friendly. It loves clean and tidy environment. G. A fully-grown corn snake is looking for a new home. Its former owner went back to England and left it behind.
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．A；34．G；35．C
【知识点】应用文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文要求根据领养人的信息，与宠物信息进行匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读。在开始阅读文章之前，先快速浏览题目，了解需要寻找的信息类型和数量。
31．根据"Mrs. Wu lives alone after she retires. She needs a pet dog to make her less lonely as well as guarding the door. "可知，吴太太退休后独自生活，她需要一只宠物狗来让她不那么孤独，也需要宠物狗看门。选项E"一只六岁大的警犬刚刚退休，正在找家。它仍然很健康，很聪明，这使它成为一只完美的看门狗。"与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据"Mr. and Mrs. Smith would like to adopt a cute dog as a gift to their 3-year-old son, because they are too busy to be with him. "可知，史密斯夫妇想收养一只可爱的小狗作为礼物送给他们3岁的儿子，因为他们太忙了，没时间陪他，选项D"一只小狗准备被收养。它活泼友好，是孩子们和充满爱的家庭的完美朋友。"与之相配。故选D。
33．根据"Chris is a quiet person and would like a quiet pet, too. He is a bit busy so he might not beat home every day. "可知，克里斯是一个安静的人，也想要一只安静的宠物，他有点忙，所以可能不是每天都在家。选项A"一只成年乌龟准备被收养。它很安静，不需要像其他宠物那样多的照顾。"与之相配。故选A。
34．根据"Peter used to raise a lizard but it died weeks ago. He still has a big box where animals like lizards or snakes can be kept. "可知，彼得曾经养过一只蜥蜴，但它几周前就死了，他还有一个大箱子，里面可以放蜥蜴或蛇等动物，选项G"一条完全长大的玉米蛇正在寻找新家。它的前主人回到了英国，把它留在了这里。"与之相配。故选G。
35．根据"Lucy always wants a baby cat. She is very patient and loving. She is free at home so that she can take good care of it. "可知，露西总是想要一只小猫，她非常有耐心和爱心，她在家有空，所以她可以好好照顾它。选项C"一只小猫将被收养。它在一场车祸中失去了母亲，所以它需要很多的爱。每天都需要不时地刷牙和检查。"与之相配。故选C。
四、语法填空
（2024·坪山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As one of Guangdong's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 36． hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for 37． (we) to taste in Guangzhou's streets.
People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. 38． they greet each other, they often ask, "How about drinking tea " Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 39． (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people's 40． (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places 41． (call) "Erli Pavilion". Every day before 42． (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 43． cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap.
In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 44． (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People's Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture 45． (become) the best symbol of outlining the city's style and cultural charm.
【答案】36．for；37．us；38．When；39．importantly；40．daily；41．were called；42．starting；43．a；44．eighth；45．has become
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了广东人的"早茶文化"。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
36．句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。空后是时间段，用介词for，for+一段时间，固定用法。故填for。
37．句意：这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。we我们，人称代词主格；作介词for的宾语用人称代词宾格us，我们。故填us。
38．句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问："喝茶怎么样 "根据"they greet each other"可知是当他们互相打招呼时，用连接副词when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"。句首单词首字母大写，故填When。
39．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。important重要的，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly"重要地"。故填importantly。
40．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。day日，天，名词；此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily"日常的"。故填daily。
41．句章：最早的茶饮场所叫做"二里亭"。call叫作，动词；主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were done"，主语places是名词复数，be动词用were；call的过去分词是called。故填were called。
42．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。start开始，动词；介词before后加动名词starting，故starting。
43．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。此处泛指"一杯茶"，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示说了"一"。故填a。
44．句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录，eight八，基数词；此处指"第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录"，表示顺序用序数词eighth，第八。故填eighth。
45．句意：从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。become成为，动词；根据"Since then"可知句子用现在完成时，结构为"have/has done"，主语是this traditional culture，助动词用has，become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
五、书面表达
46．（2024·珠海模拟） B. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是李明，你的学校打算组织一次森林徒步研学活动，外国交换生也会参加这次活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一份学校公告。
徒步研学公告
活动安排 1. 时间 2. …… 3. …… 注意事项 1. 准备物品 2. …… 3. …… 祝大家研学愉快！
作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。公告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
Our school hiking trip to the forest is coming!
Students' Union
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】假如你是李明，你的学校打算组织一次森林徒步研学活动，外国交换生也会参加这次活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一份学校公告。本文是一篇公告；时态为一般将来时；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。第一步，介绍活动安排，包含集合时间地点等；第二步，重点介绍注意事项，包含准备物品等；第三步，书写结语，祝大家研学快乐。
【点评】 这篇森林徒步研学活动的公告写作获得高分的要点在于其结构清晰、信息完整、语言流畅。公告首先清晰地介绍了活动的主题——森林徒步研学，随后按照思维导图的指引，详细列出了活动的时间（虽然具体时间未明确写出，但保持了开放性）、可能的其他活动安排（如集合地点、路线等），以及注意事项，如准备物品等。作者需要通过适当的拓展，使公告内容既符合题目要求，又增加了具体性和生动性。 建议使用亮点词汇：gather集合；teamwork团队合作；on time准时；what's more并且，还，以及高分句型：We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 am and then go to the city forest by coach. (并列句)，What's more, you'd better take a phone, a map, enough water and food with you. (建议句型)，"Our school hiking trip to the forest is coming!" 这句话作为开头，简洁明了地引出了活动的主题，具有很强的吸引力。"We encourage all participants to prepare the necessary items such as comfortable shoes, raincoats, and snacks." 这句话在描述注意事项时，使用了"prepare the necessary items"这样的表达，既准确又具体，同时列举了可能需要的物品，使读者能够明确了解需要做哪些准备。 增加信息的容量，使文章增色。
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