浙江英语期末模拟仿真卷（1）
一、完形填空
（2024·拱墅模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting 1． line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared （盯着） at their mobile phones 2． . No one talked or laughed.
When the bus 3． came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view （视野） of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 4． me. He was riding beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the 5． , but he refused to stop the bus. We realized that we wouldn't stop until we reached the 6． stop. The bus drove fast, and the boy tried his best to 7． it. He was tired, but he still kept riding. He was carrying 8． over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our 9． , the boy ran up to the door of the bus and said something to the driver. Then the driver 10． and asked, "Did anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop " A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's 11． !" She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 12． . Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy did, and the crowds of 13． suddenly became friendly to one another. Sometimes even something 14． can make a big difference! What an 15． experience!
1．A． on B． for C． in D． with
2．A． in anger B． in danger
C． in surprise D． in silence
3．A． finally B． suddenly C． quickly D． early
4．A． changed B． cheated C． cheered D． interested
5．A． policeman B． passenger C． driver D． boy
6．A． second B． first C． last D． next
7．A． come up with B． catch up with
C． fill up with D． end up with
8．A． something B． everything C． anything D． nothing
9．A． joy B． surprise C． excitement D． satisfaction
10．A． stood up B． looked up C． climbed up D． set up
11．A． his B． hers C． yours D． mine
12．A． angrily B． thankfully C． calmly D． noisily
13．A． strangers B． friends C． students D． tourists
14．A． big B． easy C． small D． hard
15．A． unbelievable B． unforgettable
C． unlucky D． unfair
二、阅读理解
（2024·萧山模拟）阅读理解
2024 "Xiaoshan in my Eyes" Photo Competition
Are you interested in taking photos Yes! Do you want to show your best photo of Xiaoshan and win a big prize Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW!
Snap it!
Take a photo about "New Era (时代), New Xiaoshan".
Photos should show the achievements of Xiaoshan's development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Xiaoshan.
A single photo or photo series (no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome.
Upload it!
Upload the photo(s) atwww.
Describe it!
Try to describe the photo(s) within 50 words and catch people's attention.
Share it!
Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to "like" your photo. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. The prizes will be decided to the number of likes you get.
Prizes
First Prize 5 winners 3,000 RMB
Second Prize 10 winners 2,000 RMB
Third Prize 20 winners 1,000 RMB
Award of Excellence 30 winners Nice gifts
The competition is open to ALL! Don't forget to upload your photos before May 20th, 2024!
16．How many steps must you follow if you want to join the photo competition
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
17．Which photo(s) might be accepted into the competition
A．A single photo about a special place outside Xiaoshan.
B．A black-and-white photo about ancient Xiaoshan.
C．A set of 3 photos about recent success in Xiaoshan.
D．Seven color photos of amazing modern Xiaoshan.
18．Which is the right rule for this photo competition
A．You may win when you get lots of likes.
B．Over 65 people can get prizes in the end.
C．All the winners will get some nice gifts.
D．You can upload your work until May 24th.
（2024·台州月考） 阅读理解
Who is your favorite poet For many, young people, the answer is Shel Silverstein. Shel's first book Uncle Shelby 's Story of Lafeadio the.Lion Who Shot Back was published in the1960s, , and since then his children's books have sold more than 30 million copies! Young people recognize that Shel really understood his readers.
Shel Silverstein was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1930. He began writing poems when he was young. Although he was best known for writing children's stories, Shel was creative in many ways. He began his career in the arts as a cartoonist in his twenties. He also was a talented singer, songwriter, composer, and illustrator. In fact, Shel illustrated all of his children's books himself. This is one reason the pictures seem to match the poem so perfectly.
Where the Sidewalk Ends, first published in 1974, is one of the most beloved children's books of all time. But what makes Shel's poetry so timeless and popular His poems are often funny, and young people love Shel's type of humor.
In one poem, he told the story of a girl who refused to take out the garbage. It piled up higher and higher until it almost took over the town. Many kids have experienced the feeling of not wanting to do a chore. They love the feeling of being out of control in the book because they know that it would never happen that way in real life.
Shel also liked to play with language in his poetry. He often used skills like Alliteration in his work. Alliteration is the use of words that begin with the same sounds. In the poem about the girl who refused to take out the garbage, the character's name is Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout This type of Alliteration can make poetry fun to read aloud.
In 1999, Shel Silverstein died in his home in Key West Florida: Children and adults will miss his special humor and incredible imagination. As the media's words go, "Where there is a library, there are Shel's books. "
19．When did Shel Silverstein become a cartoonist
A．In the 1940s. B．In the 1950s.
C．In the 1960s. D．In the-1970s:
20．What kind of person is Shel Silverstein
A．Fun and talkative. B．Kind and creative.
C．Talented and humorous. D．Clever and friendly.
21．What does the underlined word "illustrator" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Draw pictures. B．Read stories.
C．Write songs. D．Tell jokes.
22．Which of the following sentence is an example of Alliteration
A．Tell me. I 'm clever. Tell me I'm kind.
B．Mandy's mom made mouthwatering mooncakes.
C．I made myself a snowball as perfect as could be.
D．The garbage reached across the state from New York to the Golden Gate.
（2024·椒江模拟）阅读理解
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacan, near Mexico City,in1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio(小儿麻痹症) and had trouble walking fast.
Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems and she suffered (遭受) a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke lots of bones and she spent many months recovering. It was at this time that Frida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are about her life to show her pain.
In 1929 Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for painting huge murals (壁画) on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with an original style that is very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.
Frida Kahlo died on 13 July 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Her husband died three years later. Today Frida and Diego's home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Dicgo, as well as many objects from their life, to help tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．Frida suffered a lot of pain in her life.
B．Diego Rivera's paintings were bright and colorful.
C．Frida and Diego got married at the age of twenty-nine.
D．Frida and Diego's home has become a famous place for people to paint.
24．What does the underlined word"they"refer to in paragraph 3
A．Frida's paintings. B．Frida and her husband.
C．Frida's parents and sisters. D．Traditional Mexican clothes.
25．What is the correct order in which the following events happen
a. Frida got hurt a lot in an accident.
b. Frida's paintings are displayed in her home.
c. Frida had a terrible illness and couldn't walk well.
d. Frida's paintings were influenced by Mexican folk art.
A．a—c—d—b B．c—a—b—d C．c—a—d—b D．a—d—b—c
26．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Frida's Paintings
B．Amazing Mexican Paintings
C．A Great Mexican Woman Painter
D．The Most Important Artist In Mexico
（2024·） 阅读理解
Have you ever watched a dolphin show in the Ocean Park
Have you cheered for the dolphins when they show a few skills Have you seen a dolphin swimming without a tail Here's the story about Clever Winter.
Once, Winter tried her best to get away from the rope around her body. If she couldn't break free, she'd die. Rescuers（救援者） sent her to Clearwater Marine Aquarium（水族馆）, where they fought to keep her alive. The dolphin was back to life finally, but caregivers weren't able to save her damaged tail. Winter ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years, Clever Winter began to learn to swim without her tail. She pushed herself forward through water by moving from side to side-like a fish. The movement put harmful pressure on Winter's backbone. That's when scientists Kevin and Dan had an idea: the first ever man-made dolphin tail! The "tail" was strong enough to stay on Winter as she swam but soft enough so that it wouldn't hurt her. Winter wore it like a rubber glove. It did take her some time to get used to it. At first, Winter would shake it off and throw it across the pool for her trainers to get back-just like a game of fetch. But after a few months of training, Winter accepted the tail, and her back started to get better.
Winter is an encouragement to everyone. When a group of physically challenged children came to see her, Winter swam right up to them and waved hello to the crowd. It was as if she were saying, "Look at me! I'm like you!"
27．The writer uses three questions in the beginning to ____.
A．express love for dolphins
B．lead into the story about Winter
C．introduce skills of dolphins
D．interest readers about Ocean Park
28．Which of the following best explains the underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 2
A．valuable B．skillful C．popular D．wounded
29．A man-made tail is created for Winter to ____.
A．let her be well faster B．make her back comfortable
C．help her perform better D．change her way of swimming
30．The story of Winter encourages people to ____.
A．stick to their dreams B．treat animals kindly
C．face difficulties bravely D．treasure what they have
三、选词填空
（2024·） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
decide similar since recycle instead of
31．Nicky's nose looks very that of his father.
32．Bob has been more lively he joined the football club.
33．If we try to wastes, more energy will be saved in our life.
34． giving up, Stephen Hawking worked even harder to realize his dream.
35．He made a wise set up a free library for poor children in the village.
四、单词拼写
（2024·） 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Silk Road is the rame of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.Peone 36． （到达） these different places along the roads. They began to travel the Silk Road 37． （多于）3,000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk 38． （贸易）became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometres.
Businessmen tavclling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They afso carried cloth, valuable 39． （位头） and gold.
It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the 40． （古老） Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married 41． （当地）Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During the busiest 42． （阶段）, people from different ountries met each other and 43． （分享）goods, stories,languages and cultures.These 44． （包括）people and goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, India and Chinese areas.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线） are still used. but now the y are crossed by trains, not camels or horses. There is even a Silk Route 45． （博物馆） in Jiuquan in China. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and nations.
五、语法填空
（2024·椒江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a 46． (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It's a gentle way to stay healthy. Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind 47． body.
The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. 48． . practice) Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People 49． practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week have stronger muscles than those who don't. Tai Chi also 50． (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about 51． (you).
People of different 52． (age) love this mind-body exercise, just as Marsha, a Tai Chi coach, put it,"It's like you're still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like 53． river."
Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely 54． as the wisdom of the East. 55． 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a intangible cultural heritage.
六、书面表达
56．（2024·杭州模拟） 当前中小学生近视率居高不下，对于中小学生的近视问题，你有何看法和建议？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，说明近视的原因并告诉大家如何保护视力。
要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.词数80—100；
3.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 这段文本描述了一个发生在公交车上的小故事，通过这个故事，作者强调了即使是小事也能带来很大的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。需要考生读懂文中内容以及根据上下文语境，选出正确答案。
1．句意： 在公交车站有很多人排队等候，但大多数人只是默默地盯着他们的手机看。wait in line，排队等候，固定搭配，可知这里使用介词in，故答案为：C。
2．句意： 在公交车站有很多人排队等候，但大多数人只是盯着他们的手机看。 A：生气地 B：处于危险中 C：惊讶地 D：沉默地，根据后文"No one talked or laughed"即没有一个人说笑，可以推断出人们都在默默地盯着手机，故答案为：D。
3．句意： 当公交车终于到来时，我们都急忙上车。 A：最终 B：突然地 C：快速地 D：早地，句子中提到"We all hurried on board"， 我们都匆匆上了船。 表示大家终于上车了，故答案为：A。
4．句意：一个骑自行车地男孩引起了我地兴趣。 他一边挥着手臂，一边骑着自行车跟在公交车旁边。 A：改变 B：欺骗 C：欢呼 D：感兴趣，句子中提到"He was riding beside the bus while waving his arm"，说明这个男孩对作者很感兴趣，故答案为：D。
5．句意： 我听到我身后的一位乘客正在对司机大喊大叫，但他拒绝停车。 A：警察 B：乘客 C：司机 D：男孩，根据后文"he refused to stop the bus"可以推断出这个人是司机，因为只有司机有权决定是否停车。故答案为：C。
6．句意： 我们意识到，我们不会停下来，直到到达下一站。 A：第二 B：第一 C：最后 D：下一个，根据句意和常识，意思是直到到达下一个站点才会停车，故答案为：D。
7．句意： 公交车开得很快，那个男孩尽力追赶它。A：想出；提出；赶上 B：追上；赶上；和……保持联系 C： 用……装满 D：以……结束，句子中提到"He was tired, but he still kept riding"，说明男孩在努力追赶公交车，故答案为：B。
8．句意：他肩上扛着东西，嘴里还喊着。 A：something。 A：某些事物 B：一切事物 C：任何事物 D：没有事物，根据后文司机问 Did anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop 有人在公共汽车站丢了一个手提箱吗？说明此时男孩肩上扛着某样东西（手提箱），但此时没有具体说明是什么，因此用"something"表示"某物"。故答案为：A。
9．句意：当我们到达下一站的时候，让我们惊讶的是，这个男孩跑到公交车门口和司机说了些什么。A: 快乐 B: 惊讶 C: 兴奋 D: 满足 ；根据后文提到 the boy ran up to the door of the bus and said something to the driver男孩跑到公交车门口说了些什么，可知这个情况是出乎意料的，故答案为：B。
10．句意：这个司机站起来询问， 有人在公共汽车站丢了一个手提箱吗？ A：站起来 B：抬头看；查阅 C：爬上去 D：建立，根据后文是司机询问是否有人丢失了手提箱，因此可以推断此时司机是需要站起来询问，故答案为：A。
11．句意：一个女人在车上大声说："哦，天哪！这是我的！"根据后文She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully，她挤到司机面前，很感激地拿走了手提箱，可知这个手提箱是这位女士的，故答案为：D。
12．句意：她挤到司机面前，很感激地拿走了手提箱。 A：生气地 B：感激地 C：冷静地 D：喧闹地，根据语境，这个男孩捡到了这个女人的手提箱，并归还了她，可知这位女士很感激，因此选择B选项"thankfully"表示"感激地"。故答案为：B。
13． 句意：车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩所做的事，突然之间，这群陌生人变得彼此友好起来。A：陌生人 B：朋友 C：学生 D：游客，根据 Everyone on the bus，可知，此处指公交车上的陌生人突然变得友好起来。故答案为：A。
14．句意：一些小事可以产生一个大的影响。A：大 B：容易 C：小 D：难，根据下半句make a big difference产生大的影响，以及文中男孩做的一件小事，可知，一件小事可以产生大影响。故答案为：C。
15．句意：多么令人难忘的经历啊！A：难以置信的 B：难忘的 C：不幸的 D：不公平的，根据这段文本描述了了一个小男孩骑自行车追赶公共汽车，只为把在公共汽车站捡到的手提箱还给失主的故事。作者强调了即使是小事也能带来很大的影响，可知这里一个难忘的经理。故答案为：B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2024"我眼中的萧山"摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据"Snap it!"；"Upload it!"；"Describe it!"以及"Share it!"可知，如果你想参加摄影比赛，你必须按照四个步骤，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据"Photos should show the achievements of Xiaoshan's development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Xiaoshan. A single photo or photo series(no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome."可知照片应展示萧山近年来的发展成就、精彩的生活或独特的风景，欢迎单张照片或照片系列（不超过4张）、黑白或彩色照片，选项C"一组3张关于最近在萧山取得成功的照片"可能被接受。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. The prizes will be decided to the number of likes you get."可知你得到的点赞越多，你获胜的可能性就越大，奖品将根据你获得的点赞数量决定。故选A。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
22．B
【知识点】说明文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了著名诗人谢尔·西尔弗斯坦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．数字计算题 。根据第二段中"Shel Silverstein was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1930."和"He began his career in the arts as a cartoonist in his twenties."可知，谢尔·西尔弗斯坦是在1950年成为漫画家的。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中"He also was a talented singer, songwriter, composer, and illustrator."和第三段中"His poems are often funny, and young people love Shel's type of humor."可知，谢尔·西尔弗斯坦是一个有天赋且幽默的人。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据第二段中"This is one reason the pictures seem to match the poem so perfectly."可知，这些图片与这首诗完美匹配，由此推知，Shel是给这些诗画了插画，因此illustrate意为"给……画插图"，与Draw pictures同义。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Alliteration is the use of words that begin with the same sounds."可知，头韵是使用以相同声音开头的单词。分析各选项句子，B选项每个单词都是以/m/开头，属于头韵的例子。故选B。
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．C
26．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了墨西哥著名女画家弗里达·卡洛的生平、艺术成就和影响。
【点评】做阅读理解题时，首先快速浏览文章了解主旨，注意主题句。然后明确问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词汇题，并采用相应的解题策略。接着定位原文中的相关信息，仔细阅读并理解。根据上下文推理出答案，并检查其准确性和完整性。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She had many health problems and she suffered a lot of pain"可知，弗里达一生中遭受了很多痛苦。故选 A。
24．代词指代题。根据第三段中的"This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with an original style that is very personal to Frida."可知，这影响了她的绘画，这些绘画非常明亮多彩，具有弗里达非常个人化的原创风格。由此可推知，画线词"they"指的是弗里达的画作，因为紧接着提到了画作展现了她生活中的痛苦和悲伤。故选 A。
25．排序题。根据文章内容：c. 第一段提到弗里达六岁时得了小儿麻痹症，无法快走。a. 第二段提到十八岁时弗里达遭遇了公交车事故，受了重伤。d. 第三段提到婚后弗里达的画作受到了墨西哥民间艺术的影响。b. 最后一段提到弗里达和丈夫的家现在是一个展示他们画作和生活物品的博物馆。由此可知，事件的正确顺序是 c—a—d—b。故选 C。
26．标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了弗里达·卡洛这位伟大的墨西哥女画家的生平和艺术成就。因此，"A Great Mexican Woman Painter" 作为标题最为合适，概括了文章的主旨。故选 C。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．B
30．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 这段文字主要讲述了一只名叫Winter的海豚在失去尾巴后，通过人类的帮助和自己的努力，最终学会了用没有尾巴的方式游泳，并成为了大家的鼓舞。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生通过阅读文章，理解文章的内容和结构，然后根据文章要求作答。
27．推理判断题。根据作者在文章开头用了三个问题，这些问题与主题——Clever Winter 的故事紧密相连。这些问题是为了引导读者进入关于 Winter 的故事，故答案为：B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Winter ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle"，即 Winter 最终失去了她的尾鳍和尾柄的下半部分，可知她的尾巴受到了伤害，因此"damaged"的意思是"受伤的"，即选项D。故答案为：D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第三段，Winter的游泳方式对她的背部造成了有害的压力，因此科学家们为她制作了一个人造尾巴，这个尾巴足够坚固，可以在她游泳时保持在她身上，但又足够柔软，不会伤害她。因此，这个尾巴的目的是为了让Winter的背部更舒适，故答案为：B。
30．主旨大意题。根据原文中的描述，"Winter is an encouragement to everyone."Winter是每个人的榜样。这句话表达了Winter对于每个人都是一个鼓舞和激励。她通过自己努力克服困难，成功地适应了没有尾巴的生活，展示了坚强和勇敢的品质。故答案为：C。
【答案】31．similar
32．since
33．recycle
34．Instead of
35．decision
【知识点】介词短语；抽象名词；简单形容词；表所属或伴随的介词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】 decide决定； similar相似的； since 自从； recycle 回收； instead of而不是；
【点评】考查选词填空，在阅读文章时，要关注每个空格前后的单词词性，以便在选择填空单词时能正确匹配词性。例如，空格前面是名词，后面是动词，那么填入的单词应该是形容词或者副词。
31．句意："Nicky的鼻子看起来很像他父亲的鼻子"，可知应该使用形容词"similar"来表示两者之间的相似性。故答案为：similar。
32．句意：自从Bob加入足球俱乐部后，他变得更加活泼了，可知应该使用连词"since"来引导时间状语从句，表示从某个时间点开始到现在的情况。故答案为：since。
33．句意：如果我们试图回收废物，我们的生活中将会节省更多的能源。句子中提到了"节省更多的能源"，这通常与环保和废物处理有关。可知，空格处应填入一个与废物处理相关的动词。单词"recycle"表示"回收"，符合句意。故答案为：recycle。
34．句意：Stephen Hawking没有放弃，而是更加努力地实现他的梦想，句子中使用了"反而"这个词，表示与预期相反的情况。可知，空格处应填入一个表示相反关系的短语。短语"instead of"表示"而不是"，符合句意。故答案为：instead of。
35．句意：他做出了一个明智的决定，为村里的贫困儿童设立了一个免费图书馆。句子中提到了"做出了一个明智的"，这表明后面应该是一个名词，表示所做的具体事情。单词"decision"表示"决定"，符合句意。同时，根据句子的结构，"make a decision"是常见的固定搭配，表示"做出决定"。故答案为：dicision。
【答案】36．reached；37．over；38．trade；39．stones；40．ancient；41．local；42．period；43．shared；44．Included；45．Museum
【知识点】说明文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】 作者描述了丝绸之路的历史与重要性，以及不同国家的人们如何通过这条古老的路线进行贸易和文化交流。
【点评】考查单词拼写。在作答时，需要仔细阅读题目，注意单词拼写和大小写以及单词的词性和形式。
36．句意：人们沿着这些不同的道路到达这些地方。 reach，动词，到达。在这里它描述了人们沿着丝绸之路到达不同地方的情况。根据文章整体用的一般过去时，故答案为：reached。
37．句意：他们开始旅行丝绸之路，早在3000多年前。 over，介词，"超过"或"多于"的意思。它用来修饰时间长度，强调丝绸之路的历史悠久。根据文章可知他们开始旅行丝绸之路，已经有3000多年了，故答案为：over。
38．句意：当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之路已经覆盖了近6500公里。 trade，名词，表示"贸易"的意思。故答案为：trade。
39．句意：他们还携带了布匹、贵重的宝石和黄金。 stones，是名词stone的复数形式，表示"石头"或"宝石"的意思。在这里，它指的是商人们携带的贵重物品之一。故答案为：stones。
40．句意：据说罗马士兵穿过了中亚，他们开始住在靠近古老的中国李阡村附近的地方。 ancient，形容词，表示"古老的"或"古代的"意思。这里用来修饰中国李阡村，强调其悠久的历史和背景。故答案为：ancient。
41．句意：其中一些罗马人娶了当地的中国妇女，从而开始了中国蓝眼村庄的故事。 local，形容词，表示"当地的"或"本地的"意思。根据文中意思，它用来修饰中国妇女，指她们是罗马士兵所在地区的本地人。故答案为：local。
42．句意：在最繁忙的阶段，来自不同国家的人们相遇，分享商品、故事、语言和文化。period，名词，阶段。 根据文章描述丝绸之路最繁忙的时期，使用"period"是恰当的。 故答案为：peiod。
43．句意：在最繁忙的阶段，来自不同国家的人们相遇，分享商品、故事、语言和文化。share，动词，分享。根据给出的汉语意思，"分享"的英文是"share"，根据短文使用的是一般过去时，可知动词应该用过去式shared。故答案为：shared。
44．句意：这些包括来自地中海、波斯、马扎尔、亚美尼亚、印度和中国地区的人和货物。include，动词，包括。根据短文使用的是一般过去时，可知动词应该用过去式"included"。故答案为：shared。
45．句意：在中国酒泉有一座丝绸之路博物馆。Museum，名词，博物馆。故答案为：Museum。
【答案】46．traditional；47．and；48．Practicing；49．that/who；50．creates；51．yourself/yourselves；52．ages；53．a；54．respected；55．In
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了太极拳的起源、特点、对身心健康的益处以及其文化价值和国际认可。
【点评】做语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
46．句意：太极拳源于中医，有着数千年的历史。 它是中国文化中的一种传统武术形式 。tradition，名词，传统。根据"martial art form in Chinese culture"可知，太极拳是一种传统的中国武术形式。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语"martial art form"。故填traditional。
47．句意：太极拳的理念是放慢你的身心。and，连词，和。根据"The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind"可知，此处指太极拳旨在同时放慢你的思想和身体，应用连词and。故填and。
48．句意：练习太极拳可以增强心脏功能。practicing，动词，练习。根据" The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. "可知，练习太极拳可以使心脏变得强壮。故填Practicing。注意首字母大写。
49．句意：每天练习太极拳40分钟，每周练习6次的人，肌肉比不练习的人更强壮。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是People，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导该从句。故填that/who。
50．句意：太极拳还能在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉。create，动词，创造。根据" It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，太极拳可以在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉，时态应用一般现在时，且主语" Tai Chi "是第三人称，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填creates。
51．句意：它甚至可以让你对自己感觉良好。you，代词，你/你们。根据"It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，此处需要一个反身代词作介词"about"的宾语，表示让自己感觉良好。故填yourself/yourselves。
52．句意：不同年龄的人都喜爱这项身心运动。age，名词，年龄。根据"different"可知，此处应用age的复数形式作"different"的宾语，表示"不同的年龄"。故填ages。
53．句意：它就像你静止如山，但行动如河。a，不定冠词，一个。根据"it's like you're still as a mountain, but you move like ... river"可知，此处泛指"一条河"应用不定冠词修饰名词 "river"。故填a。
54．句意：如今太极拳已经成为中国国宝，并被广泛尊重为东方智慧。respected，动词的过去分词，尊重。根据"Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely ... as the wisdom of the East"可知，太极拳被广泛尊重。此处表被动，应用所填词的过去分词形式。故填respected。
55．句意：2020年，太极拳被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。在具体的哪一年，其前应用介词in，此处指在2020年。注意首字母大写。故填In。
56．【答案】How to Protect Our Eyesight
As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight
First, it's necessary for us to eat healthy food. A healthy diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals can help to protect our eyes. We should also avoid eating too much junk food and sugary snacks. Secondly, remember to develop good habits of using eyes. Don't read in the sun or in a poor light. Don't read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye exercises every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. Finally, we should reduce the amount of time we spend looking at screens.
If you obey the rules above, I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，说明近视的原因并告诉大家如何保护视力。时态是一般现在时；写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可对要点进行适当补充。第一步，引出要点；第二步，给出建议，并说明原因；第三步，表明自己观点：如果对方遵守，就不会近视。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中it is important for everyone to ，remember to do，spend doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句A healthy diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals can help to protect our eyes，情态动词we should reduce the amount of time we spend looking at screens，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1浙江英语期末模拟仿真卷（1）
一、完形填空
（2024·拱墅模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting 1． line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared （盯着） at their mobile phones 2． . No one talked or laughed.
When the bus 3． came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view （视野） of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 4． me. He was riding beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the 5． , but he refused to stop the bus. We realized that we wouldn't stop until we reached the 6． stop. The bus drove fast, and the boy tried his best to 7． it. He was tired, but he still kept riding. He was carrying 8． over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our 9． , the boy ran up to the door of the bus and said something to the driver. Then the driver 10． and asked, "Did anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop " A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's 11． !" She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 12． . Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy did, and the crowds of 13． suddenly became friendly to one another. Sometimes even something 14． can make a big difference! What an 15． experience!
1．A． on B． for C． in D． with
2．A． in anger B． in danger
C． in surprise D． in silence
3．A． finally B． suddenly C． quickly D． early
4．A． changed B． cheated C． cheered D． interested
5．A． policeman B． passenger C． driver D． boy
6．A． second B． first C． last D． next
7．A． come up with B． catch up with
C． fill up with D． end up with
8．A． something B． everything C． anything D． nothing
9．A． joy B． surprise C． excitement D． satisfaction
10．A． stood up B． looked up C． climbed up D． set up
11．A． his B． hers C． yours D． mine
12．A． angrily B． thankfully C． calmly D． noisily
13．A． strangers B． friends C． students D． tourists
14．A． big B． easy C． small D． hard
15．A． unbelievable B． unforgettable
C． unlucky D． unfair
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 这段文本描述了一个发生在公交车上的小故事，通过这个故事，作者强调了即使是小事也能带来很大的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。需要考生读懂文中内容以及根据上下文语境，选出正确答案。
1．句意： 在公交车站有很多人排队等候，但大多数人只是默默地盯着他们的手机看。wait in line，排队等候，固定搭配，可知这里使用介词in，故答案为：C。
2．句意： 在公交车站有很多人排队等候，但大多数人只是盯着他们的手机看。 A：生气地 B：处于危险中 C：惊讶地 D：沉默地，根据后文"No one talked or laughed"即没有一个人说笑，可以推断出人们都在默默地盯着手机，故答案为：D。
3．句意： 当公交车终于到来时，我们都急忙上车。 A：最终 B：突然地 C：快速地 D：早地，句子中提到"We all hurried on board"， 我们都匆匆上了船。 表示大家终于上车了，故答案为：A。
4．句意：一个骑自行车地男孩引起了我地兴趣。 他一边挥着手臂，一边骑着自行车跟在公交车旁边。 A：改变 B：欺骗 C：欢呼 D：感兴趣，句子中提到"He was riding beside the bus while waving his arm"，说明这个男孩对作者很感兴趣，故答案为：D。
5．句意： 我听到我身后的一位乘客正在对司机大喊大叫，但他拒绝停车。 A：警察 B：乘客 C：司机 D：男孩，根据后文"he refused to stop the bus"可以推断出这个人是司机，因为只有司机有权决定是否停车。故答案为：C。
6．句意： 我们意识到，我们不会停下来，直到到达下一站。 A：第二 B：第一 C：最后 D：下一个，根据句意和常识，意思是直到到达下一个站点才会停车，故答案为：D。
7．句意： 公交车开得很快，那个男孩尽力追赶它。A：想出；提出；赶上 B：追上；赶上；和……保持联系 C： 用……装满 D：以……结束，句子中提到"He was tired, but he still kept riding"，说明男孩在努力追赶公交车，故答案为：B。
8．句意：他肩上扛着东西，嘴里还喊着。 A：something。 A：某些事物 B：一切事物 C：任何事物 D：没有事物，根据后文司机问 Did anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop 有人在公共汽车站丢了一个手提箱吗？说明此时男孩肩上扛着某样东西（手提箱），但此时没有具体说明是什么，因此用"something"表示"某物"。故答案为：A。
9．句意：当我们到达下一站的时候，让我们惊讶的是，这个男孩跑到公交车门口和司机说了些什么。A: 快乐 B: 惊讶 C: 兴奋 D: 满足 ；根据后文提到 the boy ran up to the door of the bus and said something to the driver男孩跑到公交车门口说了些什么，可知这个情况是出乎意料的，故答案为：B。
10．句意：这个司机站起来询问， 有人在公共汽车站丢了一个手提箱吗？ A：站起来 B：抬头看；查阅 C：爬上去 D：建立，根据后文是司机询问是否有人丢失了手提箱，因此可以推断此时司机是需要站起来询问，故答案为：A。
11．句意：一个女人在车上大声说："哦，天哪！这是我的！"根据后文She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully，她挤到司机面前，很感激地拿走了手提箱，可知这个手提箱是这位女士的，故答案为：D。
12．句意：她挤到司机面前，很感激地拿走了手提箱。 A：生气地 B：感激地 C：冷静地 D：喧闹地，根据语境，这个男孩捡到了这个女人的手提箱，并归还了她，可知这位女士很感激，因此选择B选项"thankfully"表示"感激地"。故答案为：B。
13． 句意：车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩所做的事，突然之间，这群陌生人变得彼此友好起来。A：陌生人 B：朋友 C：学生 D：游客，根据 Everyone on the bus，可知，此处指公交车上的陌生人突然变得友好起来。故答案为：A。
14．句意：一些小事可以产生一个大的影响。A：大 B：容易 C：小 D：难，根据下半句make a big difference产生大的影响，以及文中男孩做的一件小事，可知，一件小事可以产生大影响。故答案为：C。
15．句意：多么令人难忘的经历啊！A：难以置信的 B：难忘的 C：不幸的 D：不公平的，根据这段文本描述了了一个小男孩骑自行车追赶公共汽车，只为把在公共汽车站捡到的手提箱还给失主的故事。作者强调了即使是小事也能带来很大的影响，可知这里一个难忘的经理。故答案为：B。
二、阅读理解
（2024·萧山模拟）阅读理解
2024 "Xiaoshan in my Eyes" Photo Competition
Are you interested in taking photos Yes! Do you want to show your best photo of Xiaoshan and win a big prize Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW!
Snap it!
Take a photo about "New Era (时代), New Xiaoshan".
Photos should show the achievements of Xiaoshan's development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Xiaoshan.
A single photo or photo series (no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome.
Upload it!
Upload the photo(s) atwww.
Describe it!
Try to describe the photo(s) within 50 words and catch people's attention.
Share it!
Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to "like" your photo. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. The prizes will be decided to the number of likes you get.
Prizes
First Prize 5 winners 3,000 RMB
Second Prize 10 winners 2,000 RMB
Third Prize 20 winners 1,000 RMB
Award of Excellence 30 winners Nice gifts
The competition is open to ALL! Don't forget to upload your photos before May 20th, 2024!
16．How many steps must you follow if you want to join the photo competition
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
17．Which photo(s) might be accepted into the competition
A．A single photo about a special place outside Xiaoshan.
B．A black-and-white photo about ancient Xiaoshan.
C．A set of 3 photos about recent success in Xiaoshan.
D．Seven color photos of amazing modern Xiaoshan.
18．Which is the right rule for this photo competition
A．You may win when you get lots of likes.
B．Over 65 people can get prizes in the end.
C．All the winners will get some nice gifts.
D．You can upload your work until May 24th.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2024"我眼中的萧山"摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据"Snap it!"；"Upload it!"；"Describe it!"以及"Share it!"可知，如果你想参加摄影比赛，你必须按照四个步骤，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据"Photos should show the achievements of Xiaoshan's development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Xiaoshan. A single photo or photo series(no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome."可知照片应展示萧山近年来的发展成就、精彩的生活或独特的风景，欢迎单张照片或照片系列（不超过4张）、黑白或彩色照片，选项C"一组3张关于最近在萧山取得成功的照片"可能被接受。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. The prizes will be decided to the number of likes you get."可知你得到的点赞越多，你获胜的可能性就越大，奖品将根据你获得的点赞数量决定。故选A。
（2024·台州月考） 阅读理解
Who is your favorite poet For many, young people, the answer is Shel Silverstein. Shel's first book Uncle Shelby 's Story of Lafeadio the.Lion Who Shot Back was published in the1960s, , and since then his children's books have sold more than 30 million copies! Young people recognize that Shel really understood his readers.
Shel Silverstein was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1930. He began writing poems when he was young. Although he was best known for writing children's stories, Shel was creative in many ways. He began his career in the arts as a cartoonist in his twenties. He also was a talented singer, songwriter, composer, and illustrator. In fact, Shel illustrated all of his children's books himself. This is one reason the pictures seem to match the poem so perfectly.
Where the Sidewalk Ends, first published in 1974, is one of the most beloved children's books of all time. But what makes Shel's poetry so timeless and popular His poems are often funny, and young people love Shel's type of humor.
In one poem, he told the story of a girl who refused to take out the garbage. It piled up higher and higher until it almost took over the town. Many kids have experienced the feeling of not wanting to do a chore. They love the feeling of being out of control in the book because they know that it would never happen that way in real life.
Shel also liked to play with language in his poetry. He often used skills like Alliteration in his work. Alliteration is the use of words that begin with the same sounds. In the poem about the girl who refused to take out the garbage, the character's name is Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout This type of Alliteration can make poetry fun to read aloud.
In 1999, Shel Silverstein died in his home in Key West Florida: Children and adults will miss his special humor and incredible imagination. As the media's words go, "Where there is a library, there are Shel's books. "
19．When did Shel Silverstein become a cartoonist
A．In the 1940s. B．In the 1950s.
C．In the 1960s. D．In the-1970s:
20．What kind of person is Shel Silverstein
A．Fun and talkative. B．Kind and creative.
C．Talented and humorous. D．Clever and friendly.
21．What does the underlined word "illustrator" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Draw pictures. B．Read stories.
C．Write songs. D．Tell jokes.
22．Which of the following sentence is an example of Alliteration
A．Tell me. I 'm clever. Tell me I'm kind.
B．Mandy's mom made mouthwatering mooncakes.
C．I made myself a snowball as perfect as could be.
D．The garbage reached across the state from New York to the Golden Gate.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
22．B
【知识点】说明文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了著名诗人谢尔·西尔弗斯坦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．数字计算题 。根据第二段中"Shel Silverstein was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1930."和"He began his career in the arts as a cartoonist in his twenties."可知，谢尔·西尔弗斯坦是在1950年成为漫画家的。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中"He also was a talented singer, songwriter, composer, and illustrator."和第三段中"His poems are often funny, and young people love Shel's type of humor."可知，谢尔·西尔弗斯坦是一个有天赋且幽默的人。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据第二段中"This is one reason the pictures seem to match the poem so perfectly."可知，这些图片与这首诗完美匹配，由此推知，Shel是给这些诗画了插画，因此illustrate意为"给……画插图"，与Draw pictures同义。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Alliteration is the use of words that begin with the same sounds."可知，头韵是使用以相同声音开头的单词。分析各选项句子，B选项每个单词都是以/m/开头，属于头韵的例子。故选B。
（2024·椒江模拟）阅读理解
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacan, near Mexico City,in1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio(小儿麻痹症) and had trouble walking fast.
Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems and she suffered (遭受) a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke lots of bones and she spent many months recovering. It was at this time that Frida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are about her life to show her pain.
In 1929 Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for painting huge murals (壁画) on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with an original style that is very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.
Frida Kahlo died on 13 July 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Her husband died three years later. Today Frida and Diego's home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Dicgo, as well as many objects from their life, to help tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．Frida suffered a lot of pain in her life.
B．Diego Rivera's paintings were bright and colorful.
C．Frida and Diego got married at the age of twenty-nine.
D．Frida and Diego's home has become a famous place for people to paint.
24．What does the underlined word"they"refer to in paragraph 3
A．Frida's paintings. B．Frida and her husband.
C．Frida's parents and sisters. D．Traditional Mexican clothes.
25．What is the correct order in which the following events happen
a. Frida got hurt a lot in an accident.
b. Frida's paintings are displayed in her home.
c. Frida had a terrible illness and couldn't walk well.
d. Frida's paintings were influenced by Mexican folk art.
A．a—c—d—b B．c—a—b—d C．c—a—d—b D．a—d—b—c
26．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Frida's Paintings
B．Amazing Mexican Paintings
C．A Great Mexican Woman Painter
D．The Most Important Artist In Mexico
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．C
26．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了墨西哥著名女画家弗里达·卡洛的生平、艺术成就和影响。
【点评】做阅读理解题时，首先快速浏览文章了解主旨，注意主题句。然后明确问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词汇题，并采用相应的解题策略。接着定位原文中的相关信息，仔细阅读并理解。根据上下文推理出答案，并检查其准确性和完整性。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She had many health problems and she suffered a lot of pain"可知，弗里达一生中遭受了很多痛苦。故选 A。
24．代词指代题。根据第三段中的"This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with an original style that is very personal to Frida."可知，这影响了她的绘画，这些绘画非常明亮多彩，具有弗里达非常个人化的原创风格。由此可推知，画线词"they"指的是弗里达的画作，因为紧接着提到了画作展现了她生活中的痛苦和悲伤。故选 A。
25．排序题。根据文章内容：c. 第一段提到弗里达六岁时得了小儿麻痹症，无法快走。a. 第二段提到十八岁时弗里达遭遇了公交车事故，受了重伤。d. 第三段提到婚后弗里达的画作受到了墨西哥民间艺术的影响。b. 最后一段提到弗里达和丈夫的家现在是一个展示他们画作和生活物品的博物馆。由此可知，事件的正确顺序是 c—a—d—b。故选 C。
26．标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了弗里达·卡洛这位伟大的墨西哥女画家的生平和艺术成就。因此，"A Great Mexican Woman Painter" 作为标题最为合适，概括了文章的主旨。故选 C。
（2024·） 阅读理解
Have you ever watched a dolphin show in the Ocean Park
Have you cheered for the dolphins when they show a few skills Have you seen a dolphin swimming without a tail Here's the story about Clever Winter.
Once, Winter tried her best to get away from the rope around her body. If she couldn't break free, she'd die. Rescuers（救援者） sent her to Clearwater Marine Aquarium（水族馆）, where they fought to keep her alive. The dolphin was back to life finally, but caregivers weren't able to save her damaged tail. Winter ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years, Clever Winter began to learn to swim without her tail. She pushed herself forward through water by moving from side to side-like a fish. The movement put harmful pressure on Winter's backbone. That's when scientists Kevin and Dan had an idea: the first ever man-made dolphin tail! The "tail" was strong enough to stay on Winter as she swam but soft enough so that it wouldn't hurt her. Winter wore it like a rubber glove. It did take her some time to get used to it. At first, Winter would shake it off and throw it across the pool for her trainers to get back-just like a game of fetch. But after a few months of training, Winter accepted the tail, and her back started to get better.
Winter is an encouragement to everyone. When a group of physically challenged children came to see her, Winter swam right up to them and waved hello to the crowd. It was as if she were saying, "Look at me! I'm like you!"
27．The writer uses three questions in the beginning to ____.
A．express love for dolphins
B．lead into the story about Winter
C．introduce skills of dolphins
D．interest readers about Ocean Park
28．Which of the following best explains the underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 2
A．valuable B．skillful C．popular D．wounded
29．A man-made tail is created for Winter to ____.
A．let her be well faster B．make her back comfortable
C．help her perform better D．change her way of swimming
30．The story of Winter encourages people to ____.
A．stick to their dreams B．treat animals kindly
C．face difficulties bravely D．treasure what they have
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．B
30．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 这段文字主要讲述了一只名叫Winter的海豚在失去尾巴后，通过人类的帮助和自己的努力，最终学会了用没有尾巴的方式游泳，并成为了大家的鼓舞。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生通过阅读文章，理解文章的内容和结构，然后根据文章要求作答。
27．推理判断题。根据作者在文章开头用了三个问题，这些问题与主题——Clever Winter 的故事紧密相连。这些问题是为了引导读者进入关于 Winter 的故事，故答案为：B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Winter ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle"，即 Winter 最终失去了她的尾鳍和尾柄的下半部分，可知她的尾巴受到了伤害，因此"damaged"的意思是"受伤的"，即选项D。故答案为：D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第三段，Winter的游泳方式对她的背部造成了有害的压力，因此科学家们为她制作了一个人造尾巴，这个尾巴足够坚固，可以在她游泳时保持在她身上，但又足够柔软，不会伤害她。因此，这个尾巴的目的是为了让Winter的背部更舒适，故答案为：B。
30．主旨大意题。根据原文中的描述，"Winter is an encouragement to everyone."Winter是每个人的榜样。这句话表达了Winter对于每个人都是一个鼓舞和激励。她通过自己努力克服困难，成功地适应了没有尾巴的生活，展示了坚强和勇敢的品质。故答案为：C。
三、选词填空
（2024·） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
decide similar since recycle instead of
31．Nicky's nose looks very that of his father.
32．Bob has been more lively he joined the football club.
33．If we try to wastes, more energy will be saved in our life.
34． giving up, Stephen Hawking worked even harder to realize his dream.
35．He made a wise set up a free library for poor children in the village.
【答案】31．similar
32．since
33．recycle
34．Instead of
35．decision
【知识点】介词短语；抽象名词；简单形容词；表所属或伴随的介词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】 decide决定； similar相似的； since 自从； recycle 回收； instead of而不是；
【点评】考查选词填空，在阅读文章时，要关注每个空格前后的单词词性，以便在选择填空单词时能正确匹配词性。例如，空格前面是名词，后面是动词，那么填入的单词应该是形容词或者副词。
31．句意："Nicky的鼻子看起来很像他父亲的鼻子"，可知应该使用形容词"similar"来表示两者之间的相似性。故答案为：similar。
32．句意：自从Bob加入足球俱乐部后，他变得更加活泼了，可知应该使用连词"since"来引导时间状语从句，表示从某个时间点开始到现在的情况。故答案为：since。
33．句意：如果我们试图回收废物，我们的生活中将会节省更多的能源。句子中提到了"节省更多的能源"，这通常与环保和废物处理有关。可知，空格处应填入一个与废物处理相关的动词。单词"recycle"表示"回收"，符合句意。故答案为：recycle。
34．句意：Stephen Hawking没有放弃，而是更加努力地实现他的梦想，句子中使用了"反而"这个词，表示与预期相反的情况。可知，空格处应填入一个表示相反关系的短语。短语"instead of"表示"而不是"，符合句意。故答案为：instead of。
35．句意：他做出了一个明智的决定，为村里的贫困儿童设立了一个免费图书馆。句子中提到了"做出了一个明智的"，这表明后面应该是一个名词，表示所做的具体事情。单词"decision"表示"决定"，符合句意。同时，根据句子的结构，"make a decision"是常见的固定搭配，表示"做出决定"。故答案为：dicision。
四、单词拼写
（2024·） 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Silk Road is the rame of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.Peone 36． （到达） these different places along the roads. They began to travel the Silk Road 37． （多于）3,000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk 38． （贸易）became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometres.
Businessmen tavclling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They afso carried cloth, valuable 39． （位头） and gold.
It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the 40． （古老） Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married 41． （当地）Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During the busiest 42． （阶段）, people from different ountries met each other and 43． （分享）goods, stories,languages and cultures.These 44． （包括）people and goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, India and Chinese areas.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线） are still used. but now the y are crossed by trains, not camels or horses. There is even a Silk Route 45． （博物馆） in Jiuquan in China. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and nations.
【答案】36．reached；37．over；38．trade；39．stones；40．ancient；41．local；42．period；43．shared；44．Included；45．Museum
【知识点】说明文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】 作者描述了丝绸之路的历史与重要性，以及不同国家的人们如何通过这条古老的路线进行贸易和文化交流。
【点评】考查单词拼写。在作答时，需要仔细阅读题目，注意单词拼写和大小写以及单词的词性和形式。
36．句意：人们沿着这些不同的道路到达这些地方。 reach，动词，到达。在这里它描述了人们沿着丝绸之路到达不同地方的情况。根据文章整体用的一般过去时，故答案为：reached。
37．句意：他们开始旅行丝绸之路，早在3000多年前。 over，介词，"超过"或"多于"的意思。它用来修饰时间长度，强调丝绸之路的历史悠久。根据文章可知他们开始旅行丝绸之路，已经有3000多年了，故答案为：over。
38．句意：当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之路已经覆盖了近6500公里。 trade，名词，表示"贸易"的意思。故答案为：trade。
39．句意：他们还携带了布匹、贵重的宝石和黄金。 stones，是名词stone的复数形式，表示"石头"或"宝石"的意思。在这里，它指的是商人们携带的贵重物品之一。故答案为：stones。
40．句意：据说罗马士兵穿过了中亚，他们开始住在靠近古老的中国李阡村附近的地方。 ancient，形容词，表示"古老的"或"古代的"意思。这里用来修饰中国李阡村，强调其悠久的历史和背景。故答案为：ancient。
41．句意：其中一些罗马人娶了当地的中国妇女，从而开始了中国蓝眼村庄的故事。 local，形容词，表示"当地的"或"本地的"意思。根据文中意思，它用来修饰中国妇女，指她们是罗马士兵所在地区的本地人。故答案为：local。
42．句意：在最繁忙的阶段，来自不同国家的人们相遇，分享商品、故事、语言和文化。period，名词，阶段。 根据文章描述丝绸之路最繁忙的时期，使用"period"是恰当的。 故答案为：peiod。
43．句意：在最繁忙的阶段，来自不同国家的人们相遇，分享商品、故事、语言和文化。share，动词，分享。根据给出的汉语意思，"分享"的英文是"share"，根据短文使用的是一般过去时，可知动词应该用过去式shared。故答案为：shared。
44．句意：这些包括来自地中海、波斯、马扎尔、亚美尼亚、印度和中国地区的人和货物。include，动词，包括。根据短文使用的是一般过去时，可知动词应该用过去式"included"。故答案为：shared。
45．句意：在中国酒泉有一座丝绸之路博物馆。Museum，名词，博物馆。故答案为：Museum。
五、语法填空
（2024·椒江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a 46． (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It's a gentle way to stay healthy. Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind 47． body.
The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. 48． . practice) Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People 49． practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week have stronger muscles than those who don't. Tai Chi also 50． (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about 51． (you).
People of different 52． (age) love this mind-body exercise, just as Marsha, a Tai Chi coach, put it,"It's like you're still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like 53． river."
Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely 54． as the wisdom of the East. 55． 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】46．traditional；47．and；48．Practicing；49．that/who；50．creates；51．yourself/yourselves；52．ages；53．a；54．respected；55．In
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了太极拳的起源、特点、对身心健康的益处以及其文化价值和国际认可。
【点评】做语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
46．句意：太极拳源于中医，有着数千年的历史。 它是中国文化中的一种传统武术形式 。tradition，名词，传统。根据"martial art form in Chinese culture"可知，太极拳是一种传统的中国武术形式。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语"martial art form"。故填traditional。
47．句意：太极拳的理念是放慢你的身心。and，连词，和。根据"The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind"可知，此处指太极拳旨在同时放慢你的思想和身体，应用连词and。故填and。
48．句意：练习太极拳可以增强心脏功能。practicing，动词，练习。根据" The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. "可知，练习太极拳可以使心脏变得强壮。故填Practicing。注意首字母大写。
49．句意：每天练习太极拳40分钟，每周练习6次的人，肌肉比不练习的人更强壮。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是People，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导该从句。故填that/who。
50．句意：太极拳还能在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉。create，动词，创造。根据" It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，太极拳可以在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉，时态应用一般现在时，且主语" Tai Chi "是第三人称，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填creates。
51．句意：它甚至可以让你对自己感觉良好。you，代词，你/你们。根据"It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，此处需要一个反身代词作介词"about"的宾语，表示让自己感觉良好。故填yourself/yourselves。
52．句意：不同年龄的人都喜爱这项身心运动。age，名词，年龄。根据"different"可知，此处应用age的复数形式作"different"的宾语，表示"不同的年龄"。故填ages。
53．句意：它就像你静止如山，但行动如河。a，不定冠词，一个。根据"it's like you're still as a mountain, but you move like ... river"可知，此处泛指"一条河"应用不定冠词修饰名词 "river"。故填a。
54．句意：如今太极拳已经成为中国国宝，并被广泛尊重为东方智慧。respected，动词的过去分词，尊重。根据"Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely ... as the wisdom of the East"可知，太极拳被广泛尊重。此处表被动，应用所填词的过去分词形式。故填respected。
55．句意：2020年，太极拳被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。在具体的哪一年，其前应用介词in，此处指在2020年。注意首字母大写。故填In。
六、书面表达
56．（2024·杭州模拟） 当前中小学生近视率居高不下，对于中小学生的近视问题，你有何看法和建议？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，说明近视的原因并告诉大家如何保护视力。
要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.词数80—100；
3.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
【答案】How to Protect Our Eyesight
As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight
First, it's necessary for us to eat healthy food. A healthy diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals can help to protect our eyes. We should also avoid eating too much junk food and sugary snacks. Secondly, remember to develop good habits of using eyes. Don't read in the sun or in a poor light. Don't read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye exercises every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. Finally, we should reduce the amount of time we spend looking at screens.
If you obey the rules above, I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，说明近视的原因并告诉大家如何保护视力。时态是一般现在时；写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可对要点进行适当补充。第一步，引出要点；第二步，给出建议，并说明原因；第三步，表明自己观点：如果对方遵守，就不会近视。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中it is important for everyone to ，remember to do，spend doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句A healthy diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals can help to protect our eyes，情态动词we should reduce the amount of time we spend looking at screens，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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