高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 2同步测试
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1．One reason for my (偏爱) for living in the countryside is that it has no air pollution or traffic jams.
2．There is a need to (提倡) green and low-carbon development and actively promote solar, wind and other sources of renewable energy.
3．This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then (段落），and then stories.
4． (因此), we should accept new technology.
5．Smart toilets will be keeping (持续的) track of your health.
6．They can warn you early if you have a (严重的) illness.
7．These smart homes will keep us (安全的) and save us energy.
8．If you start to have sleep problems, it will send a (警告) to your phone.
9．This smart technology is not a (幻想).
10．Various people said the public should (反对) the idea of developing driverless cars.
11．Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in (乡村的)America.
12．When new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary (未来).
13．The sensors can detect anything (不正常的) and automatically call someone come.
14．Many of these new innovations are already (可用的) and being used in some homes.
15．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future Section 3夯基提能作业）The students put the books on the library desk, and the (图书管理员) checked them in.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
Some experts believe that cars will unavoidably be eliminated. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be abandoned and allowed to rust(生锈). Other authorities, however, think the car is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the predictable future.
The car will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system. When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (伸缩自如的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically.
Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered by the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.
The driver will use a telephone to enter instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will work out the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit on the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer(蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is predicated that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10, 000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1, 500 to 2, 000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.
16．What does the underlined word "eliminated" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Tested out. B．Passed down.
C．Kept track of. D．Got rid of.
17．What is the author's main concern about future autos
A．The air pollution brought about by them.
B．Their seating space.
C．The traffic jams caused by them.
D．Their operating system.
18．What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system
A．A rail. B．An engine.
C．A retractable arm. D．A computer center.
19．What does the driver need to do in an automated highway system
A．Keep to the right route.
B．Just wait to arrive at his destination.
C．Inform the system of his destination by phone.
D．Keep in constant touch with the computer center.
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
（人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Section IV） 完形填空
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 20． to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious disease. There was no 21． , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者) guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 22．
recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 23． low by living on boiled noodles, with the 24． hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 25． in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot
26． than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 27． all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 28． , found his symptoms were strangely 29． by their daily tiring journey.
30． , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 31． to a thread, but we were alive."
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 32． had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 33． written book. It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page 34． or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."
20．A． drawn up B． used up C． backed up D． kept up
21．A． cure B． luck C． care D． promise
22．A． expected B． frightening
C． disappointing D． surprising
23．A． budget B． revenue C． compensation D． allowance
24．A． frequent B． occasional C． abundant D． constant
25．A． unpopular B． lawful C． attractive D． illegal
26．A． harder B． easier C． cheaper D． funnier
27．A． rolled B． bled C． ached D． trembled
28．A． struggle B． progress C． excitement D． research
29．A． developed B． controlled C． relieved D． increased
30．A． Initially B． Eventually
C． Temporarily D． Consequently
31．A． sewn B． washed C． worn D． ironed
32．A． Doctors B． Hiking
C． Lawyers D． Homelessness
33．A． well B． partly C． neatly D． originally
34．A． loose B． full C． blank D． missing
阅卷人 四、书面表达
得分
35．（2021高二上·杭州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
knees started shaking, yet my body froze; it felt as though my soul departed(离开) my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through
the name list posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating
harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could
not find mine. John, Bryce, Ro, I thought, everybody is on here except me. At
that moment. I froze; I just could not accept that all my friends were on the
basketball team but I was not.
I
was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. "Hey
coach, are you sure that the name list you posted is correct " I asked
anxiously.
"Yes.
Sorry if you did not make it this year. There is always next year," the
coach replied without the slightest bit of regret.
I
could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room
as fast as I could. As soon as I walked
out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the team list. I
heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them
jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team.
I
felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. I trudged (步履艰难) through the rest of school; walking was such a burden that it felt
as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for
the rest of the school day; everything my teachers said went in one ear and out
the other.
After
school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends
gathered near the back of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think
about being one of the only people in our friend group to not make the team.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右。
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I
saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot.
……
After
almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】preference
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢住在农村的一个原因是那里没有空气污染和交通堵塞。 根据语法规则：形容词性的物主代词后面要接名词，可知 空白处需要名词，"偏爱"的名词为preference；故答案为preference。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意语法规则：形容词性的物主代词后面要接名词；"偏爱"的名词为preference。
2．【答案】advocate
【知识点】there be结构；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：要倡导绿色低碳发展，积极推广太阳能、风能等可再生能源。 根据固定句式：There is a need to do… 有必要做......可知空白处需要动词原形，"提倡"的动词为advocate；故答案为advocate。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意固定句式：There is a need to do… 有必要做......；"提倡"的动词为advocate。
3．【答案】paragraphs
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这就是每个人学习阅读的方式。我们会从句子开始，然后是段落，然后是故事。" 段落 "应用 paragraph ，此处作介词with的宾语，与 sentences 和 stories 并列，应用复数形式，故填 paragraphs 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
4．【答案】Hence
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：因此，我们应该接受新技术。"因此"应用hence，此处作状语，故填Hence 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及修饰整个句子。
5．【答案】constant
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：智能厕所将持续跟踪您的健康状况。" 持续的 "应用 constant ，此处形容词修饰名词 track ，作定语，故填 constant 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6．【答案】critical
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你患有严重疾病，他们可以提前警告你。"严重的"应用 critical ，此处修饰名词 illness ，作定语，故填 critical 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
7．【答案】secure
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这些智能家居将保护我们的安全并节省我们的能源。" 安全的 "应用 secure ，此处形容词作宾补，故填 secure 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
8．【答案】warning
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你开始有睡眠问题，它会向你的手机发出警告。" 警告 "应用 warning ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 warning 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
9．【答案】fantasy
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种智能技术不是幻想。" 幻想 "应用 fantasy ，此处名词作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 fantasy 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
10．【答案】oppose
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人说，公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。" 反对 "应用 oppose ，should后接动词原形，故填 oppose 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 oppose的应用。
11．【答案】rural
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：可能最著名的是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。" 乡村的 "应用 rural ，此处形容词修饰名词 America ，作定语，故填 rural 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
12．【答案】prospect
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。" 未来 "应用 prospect ，此处名词作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 prospect 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
13．【答案】abnormal
【知识点】作后置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：传感器可以检测到任何异常情况，并自动呼叫某人。" 不正常的 "应用 abnormal ，此处形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词 anything ，故填 abnormal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作后置定语。
14．【答案】available
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：其中许多新的创新已经出现，并正在一些家庭中使用。" 可用的 "应用 available ，此处形容词作表语，故填 available 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
15．【答案】librarian（s）
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们把书放在图书馆的书桌上，图书管理员登记。此处名词作主语，根据常识应用单复数均可，故填librarian（s）。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一些人认为，将来汽车仍是城市出行的主要方式。 但是，同时汽车在未来仍是城市交通堵塞的主要问题。解决这一问题的方法是使用自动公路系统。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be abandoned and allowed to rust (生锈) ."他们认为在不久的将来，所有的汽车都将被遗弃，任其生锈。eliminated和下一句中的abandoned是对应的，可推知"Some experts believe that cars will unavoidably be eliminated."句意为：一些专家认为汽车将不可避免地被扔掉。划线单词eliminated的意义为"消除，排除"，故选D。
17．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams."无论其动力来源如何，汽车在未来仍将是城市交通堵塞的主要问题。可知，在未来汽车带来的主要问题还是城市交通堵塞。故选C。
18．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered by the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer."一旦连接到轨道上，汽车将由该系统供电，车辆的控制将转移到中央计算机。可知，给汽车供电的是轨道。故选A。
19．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The driver will use a telephone to enter instructions about his destination into the system."司机将使用电话在系统中输入关于他的目的地的指令。可知，司机所做的就是用电话通知系统他的目的地。故选C。
【答案】20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了雷诺·温恩和她的丈夫因为投资错误而无家可归，同时丈夫莫斯身患疾病，夫妇二人决定徒步旅行。在徒步旅行中，丈夫的病得到改善，同时妻子也成为了自然作家，二人在困难中找到了生活的方向。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
20．句意：他们的积蓄支付律师费用光了。A： drawn up"起草，拟定"；B： used up"用完"；C： backed up"支持"；D： kept up"维持，保持"。根据上文"Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless"可知，此处表示他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。
21．句意：没有治愈方法，只有缓解疼痛。A： cure"治愈"；B： luck"运气"；C： care"关心，照顾"；D： promise "诺言"。根据空后"only pain relief"可知，丈夫的疾病没有治愈方法。故选A。
22．句意：这是一段漫长的经历了不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的恢复的旅程。A： expected"预料到的"；B： frightening"可怕的"；C： disappointing"令人失望的"；D： surprising "令人惊讶的"。根据上文"To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. There was no 2 , only pain relief."可知，此处表示恢复是令人惊讶的。故选D。
23．句意：他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算，偶尔去汉堡包店吃点东西。A： budget"预算"；B： revenue"收入，收益"；C： compensation"补偿金"；D： allowance"津贴"。根据空后"low by living on boiled noodles"可知，他们计划吃煮面条是为了维持低的预算。故选A。
24．句意：他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算，偶尔去汉堡包店吃点东西。A： frequent"屡次的，频繁的"；B： occasional"偶尔的"；C： abundant"足够的"；D： constant"不断的"。根据空前" They planned to keep the 4 low by living on boiled noodles "，可推知他们只是偶尔去汉堡包店来改善一下，故选B。
25．句意：野外露营在英国是不合法的。A： unpopular"不受欢迎的"；B： lawful"合法的。法定的"；C： attractive"吸引人的"；D： illegal "不合法的"。根据下文"the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning to avoid being caught."可知，在英国，野外露营是不合法的。故选D。
26．句意：他们很快发现，50多岁时的每天徒步旅行比20多岁时的记得的要困难得多。A： harder"更困难的"；B： easier"更容易的"；C： cheaper"更便宜的"；D： funnier "更有趣的"。根据下文"Raynor 8 all over and desired a bath."可知，此处表示50多岁时的徒步旅行比20多岁时更加困难。故选A。
27．句意：雷诺浑身酸痛，想要洗个澡。A： rolled"翻滚"；B： bled"出血"；C： ached"疼痛"；D： trembled "颤抖"。根据上文"They soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 7 than they remember it was in their 20s."以及常识可知，徒步旅行后，会浑身酸痛。故选C。
28．句意：与此同时，莫斯在最初的挣扎之后发现，他们每天令人疲劳的旅程不可思议地缓解了他的症状。A： struggle"挣扎"；B： progress"进步，进展"；C： excitement"激动"；D： research "研究"。根据上文可知，此处指在最初的挣扎之后。故选A。
29．句意：与此同时，莫斯在最初的挣扎之后发现，他们每天令人疲劳的旅程不可思议地缓解了他的症状。A： developed"发展"；B： controlled"控制"；C： relieved"缓解"；D： increased "增加"。根据空前"found his symptoms were strangely"可知，不可思议的是，每天令人疲劳的旅程缓解了莫斯的症状。故选C。
30．句意：最后，这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转了，重新找回了他们认为已经永远失去的强健肌肉。A： Initially"最初，开始"；B： Eventually"最后"；C： Temporarily"暂时"；D： Consequently"因此"。根据空后"the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever."以及语境可知，最后这对夫妇发现自己的身体好转了。故选B。
31．句意：我们的头发干枯掉落，指甲断了，衣服破旧不堪，但我们还活着。A： sewn"缝制"；B： washed"清洗"；C： worn"穿"；D： ironed "熨烫"。根据空前"Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken"可知，此处表示衣服破烂不堪，worn to a thread固定短语，"破烂不堪"。故选C。
32．句意：无家可归夺走了我所有的物质财富，让我一贫如洗，在一本写了一部分的书的末尾留下了一页空白。A： Doctors"医生"；B： Hiking"徒步"；C： Lawyers"律师"；D： Homelessness "无家可归"。根据上文"Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment."可知，无家可归夺走了雷诺和丈夫莫斯的所有物质财富。故选D。
33．句意：无家可归夺走了我所有的物质财富，让我一贫如洗，在一本写了一部分的书的末尾留下了一页空白。A： well"好地"；B： partly"部分地"；C： neatly"整齐地"；D： originally"起初"。根据空前"an empty page at the end of"以及语境可知，此处表示一本写了一部分的书。故选B。
34．句意：这也给了我一个选择，要么让那一页空着，要么满怀希望地继续写故事。A： loose"松的"；B： full"充满的"；C： blank"空白的"；D： missing "丢失的"。根据空后"or to keep writing the story with hope"可知，此处表示要么让那一页空着，要么继续写故事。故选C。
35．【答案】I saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot. I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, played the radio, and started driving home. And soon he noticed my gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. "Nothing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me…" I stammered. "Well, what are you going to do about it " he asked. Surprised, I didn't know what to say. Nobody was going to give me a spot on that team. I would have to earn it. I decided to train for my goal of making the team. After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard.
After almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team. "Step, dribble, shoot," I said to myself, "You got this!" After the tryout, I felt confident and congratulated myself. Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental toughness. The next day, I found out I made the team; seeing my name printed in large bold letters felt as though all my dreams came true in one wondrous moment. The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had officially made a turnaround.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者在得知自己没有被学校篮球队录取后的心理反应。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容“我看见我父亲的红色汽车停在学校停车场附近。”可知，第一段可描写作者回家路上与父亲的交谈；2. 根据第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的训练，我参加了七年级队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次参加校篮球队选拔的场景，以及最终成功加入校篮球队的励志故事。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Surprised, I didn't know what to say.运用了形容词作状语；seeing my name printed in large bold letters felt as though all my dreams came true in one wondrous moment. 运用了非谓语动词作主语和宾补，以及as though引导的表语从句；The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward。运用了固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级。
1 / 1高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 2同步测试
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1．One reason for my (偏爱) for living in the countryside is that it has no air pollution or traffic jams.
【答案】preference
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢住在农村的一个原因是那里没有空气污染和交通堵塞。 根据语法规则：形容词性的物主代词后面要接名词，可知 空白处需要名词，"偏爱"的名词为preference；故答案为preference。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意语法规则：形容词性的物主代词后面要接名词；"偏爱"的名词为preference。
2．There is a need to (提倡) green and low-carbon development and actively promote solar, wind and other sources of renewable energy.
【答案】advocate
【知识点】there be结构；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：要倡导绿色低碳发展，积极推广太阳能、风能等可再生能源。 根据固定句式：There is a need to do… 有必要做......可知空白处需要动词原形，"提倡"的动词为advocate；故答案为advocate。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意固定句式：There is a need to do… 有必要做......；"提倡"的动词为advocate。
3．This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then (段落），and then stories.
【答案】paragraphs
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这就是每个人学习阅读的方式。我们会从句子开始，然后是段落，然后是故事。" 段落 "应用 paragraph ，此处作介词with的宾语，与 sentences 和 stories 并列，应用复数形式，故填 paragraphs 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
4． (因此), we should accept new technology.
【答案】Hence
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：因此，我们应该接受新技术。"因此"应用hence，此处作状语，故填Hence 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及修饰整个句子。
5．Smart toilets will be keeping (持续的) track of your health.
【答案】constant
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：智能厕所将持续跟踪您的健康状况。" 持续的 "应用 constant ，此处形容词修饰名词 track ，作定语，故填 constant 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6．They can warn you early if you have a (严重的) illness.
【答案】critical
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你患有严重疾病，他们可以提前警告你。"严重的"应用 critical ，此处修饰名词 illness ，作定语，故填 critical 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
7．These smart homes will keep us (安全的) and save us energy.
【答案】secure
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这些智能家居将保护我们的安全并节省我们的能源。" 安全的 "应用 secure ，此处形容词作宾补，故填 secure 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
8．If you start to have sleep problems, it will send a (警告) to your phone.
【答案】warning
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你开始有睡眠问题，它会向你的手机发出警告。" 警告 "应用 warning ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 warning 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
9．This smart technology is not a (幻想).
【答案】fantasy
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种智能技术不是幻想。" 幻想 "应用 fantasy ，此处名词作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 fantasy 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
10．Various people said the public should (反对) the idea of developing driverless cars.
【答案】oppose
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人说，公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。" 反对 "应用 oppose ，should后接动词原形，故填 oppose 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 oppose的应用。
11．Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in (乡村的)America.
【答案】rural
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：可能最著名的是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。" 乡村的 "应用 rural ，此处形容词修饰名词 America ，作定语，故填 rural 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
12．When new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary (未来).
【答案】prospect
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。" 未来 "应用 prospect ，此处名词作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 prospect 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
13．The sensors can detect anything (不正常的) and automatically call someone come.
【答案】abnormal
【知识点】作后置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：传感器可以检测到任何异常情况，并自动呼叫某人。" 不正常的 "应用 abnormal ，此处形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词 anything ，故填 abnormal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作后置定语。
14．Many of these new innovations are already (可用的) and being used in some homes.
【答案】available
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：其中许多新的创新已经出现，并正在一些家庭中使用。" 可用的 "应用 available ，此处形容词作表语，故填 available 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
15．（人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future Section 3夯基提能作业）The students put the books on the library desk, and the (图书管理员) checked them in.
【答案】librarian（s）
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们把书放在图书馆的书桌上，图书管理员登记。此处名词作主语，根据常识应用单复数均可，故填librarian（s）。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
Some experts believe that cars will unavoidably be eliminated. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be abandoned and allowed to rust(生锈). Other authorities, however, think the car is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the predictable future.
The car will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system. When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (伸缩自如的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically.
Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered by the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.
The driver will use a telephone to enter instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will work out the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit on the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer(蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is predicated that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10, 000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1, 500 to 2, 000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.
16．What does the underlined word "eliminated" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Tested out. B．Passed down.
C．Kept track of. D．Got rid of.
17．What is the author's main concern about future autos
A．The air pollution brought about by them.
B．Their seating space.
C．The traffic jams caused by them.
D．Their operating system.
18．What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system
A．A rail. B．An engine.
C．A retractable arm. D．A computer center.
19．What does the driver need to do in an automated highway system
A．Keep to the right route.
B．Just wait to arrive at his destination.
C．Inform the system of his destination by phone.
D．Keep in constant touch with the computer center.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一些人认为，将来汽车仍是城市出行的主要方式。 但是，同时汽车在未来仍是城市交通堵塞的主要问题。解决这一问题的方法是使用自动公路系统。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be abandoned and allowed to rust (生锈) ."他们认为在不久的将来，所有的汽车都将被遗弃，任其生锈。eliminated和下一句中的abandoned是对应的，可推知"Some experts believe that cars will unavoidably be eliminated."句意为：一些专家认为汽车将不可避免地被扔掉。划线单词eliminated的意义为"消除，排除"，故选D。
17．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams."无论其动力来源如何，汽车在未来仍将是城市交通堵塞的主要问题。可知，在未来汽车带来的主要问题还是城市交通堵塞。故选C。
18．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered by the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer."一旦连接到轨道上，汽车将由该系统供电，车辆的控制将转移到中央计算机。可知，给汽车供电的是轨道。故选A。
19．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The driver will use a telephone to enter instructions about his destination into the system."司机将使用电话在系统中输入关于他的目的地的指令。可知，司机所做的就是用电话通知系统他的目的地。故选C。
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
（人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Section IV） 完形填空
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 20． to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious disease. There was no 21． , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者) guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 22．
recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 23． low by living on boiled noodles, with the 24． hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 25． in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot
26． than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 27． all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 28． , found his symptoms were strangely 29． by their daily tiring journey.
30． , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 31． to a thread, but we were alive."
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 32． had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 33． written book. It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page 34． or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."
20．A． drawn up B． used up C． backed up D． kept up
21．A． cure B． luck C． care D． promise
22．A． expected B． frightening
C． disappointing D． surprising
23．A． budget B． revenue C． compensation D． allowance
24．A． frequent B． occasional C． abundant D． constant
25．A． unpopular B． lawful C． attractive D． illegal
26．A． harder B． easier C． cheaper D． funnier
27．A． rolled B． bled C． ached D． trembled
28．A． struggle B． progress C． excitement D． research
29．A． developed B． controlled C． relieved D． increased
30．A． Initially B． Eventually
C． Temporarily D． Consequently
31．A． sewn B． washed C． worn D． ironed
32．A． Doctors B． Hiking
C． Lawyers D． Homelessness
33．A． well B． partly C． neatly D． originally
34．A． loose B． full C． blank D． missing
【答案】20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了雷诺·温恩和她的丈夫因为投资错误而无家可归，同时丈夫莫斯身患疾病，夫妇二人决定徒步旅行。在徒步旅行中，丈夫的病得到改善，同时妻子也成为了自然作家，二人在困难中找到了生活的方向。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
20．句意：他们的积蓄支付律师费用光了。A： drawn up"起草，拟定"；B： used up"用完"；C： backed up"支持"；D： kept up"维持，保持"。根据上文"Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless"可知，此处表示他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。
21．句意：没有治愈方法，只有缓解疼痛。A： cure"治愈"；B： luck"运气"；C： care"关心，照顾"；D： promise "诺言"。根据空后"only pain relief"可知，丈夫的疾病没有治愈方法。故选A。
22．句意：这是一段漫长的经历了不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的恢复的旅程。A： expected"预料到的"；B： frightening"可怕的"；C： disappointing"令人失望的"；D： surprising "令人惊讶的"。根据上文"To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. There was no 2 , only pain relief."可知，此处表示恢复是令人惊讶的。故选D。
23．句意：他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算，偶尔去汉堡包店吃点东西。A： budget"预算"；B： revenue"收入，收益"；C： compensation"补偿金"；D： allowance"津贴"。根据空后"low by living on boiled noodles"可知，他们计划吃煮面条是为了维持低的预算。故选A。
24．句意：他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算，偶尔去汉堡包店吃点东西。A： frequent"屡次的，频繁的"；B： occasional"偶尔的"；C： abundant"足够的"；D： constant"不断的"。根据空前" They planned to keep the 4 low by living on boiled noodles "，可推知他们只是偶尔去汉堡包店来改善一下，故选B。
25．句意：野外露营在英国是不合法的。A： unpopular"不受欢迎的"；B： lawful"合法的。法定的"；C： attractive"吸引人的"；D： illegal "不合法的"。根据下文"the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning to avoid being caught."可知，在英国，野外露营是不合法的。故选D。
26．句意：他们很快发现，50多岁时的每天徒步旅行比20多岁时的记得的要困难得多。A： harder"更困难的"；B： easier"更容易的"；C： cheaper"更便宜的"；D： funnier "更有趣的"。根据下文"Raynor 8 all over and desired a bath."可知，此处表示50多岁时的徒步旅行比20多岁时更加困难。故选A。
27．句意：雷诺浑身酸痛，想要洗个澡。A： rolled"翻滚"；B： bled"出血"；C： ached"疼痛"；D： trembled "颤抖"。根据上文"They soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 7 than they remember it was in their 20s."以及常识可知，徒步旅行后，会浑身酸痛。故选C。
28．句意：与此同时，莫斯在最初的挣扎之后发现，他们每天令人疲劳的旅程不可思议地缓解了他的症状。A： struggle"挣扎"；B： progress"进步，进展"；C： excitement"激动"；D： research "研究"。根据上文可知，此处指在最初的挣扎之后。故选A。
29．句意：与此同时，莫斯在最初的挣扎之后发现，他们每天令人疲劳的旅程不可思议地缓解了他的症状。A： developed"发展"；B： controlled"控制"；C： relieved"缓解"；D： increased "增加"。根据空前"found his symptoms were strangely"可知，不可思议的是，每天令人疲劳的旅程缓解了莫斯的症状。故选C。
30．句意：最后，这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转了，重新找回了他们认为已经永远失去的强健肌肉。A： Initially"最初，开始"；B： Eventually"最后"；C： Temporarily"暂时"；D： Consequently"因此"。根据空后"the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever."以及语境可知，最后这对夫妇发现自己的身体好转了。故选B。
31．句意：我们的头发干枯掉落，指甲断了，衣服破旧不堪，但我们还活着。A： sewn"缝制"；B： washed"清洗"；C： worn"穿"；D： ironed "熨烫"。根据空前"Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken"可知，此处表示衣服破烂不堪，worn to a thread固定短语，"破烂不堪"。故选C。
32．句意：无家可归夺走了我所有的物质财富，让我一贫如洗，在一本写了一部分的书的末尾留下了一页空白。A： Doctors"医生"；B： Hiking"徒步"；C： Lawyers"律师"；D： Homelessness "无家可归"。根据上文"Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment."可知，无家可归夺走了雷诺和丈夫莫斯的所有物质财富。故选D。
33．句意：无家可归夺走了我所有的物质财富，让我一贫如洗，在一本写了一部分的书的末尾留下了一页空白。A： well"好地"；B： partly"部分地"；C： neatly"整齐地"；D： originally"起初"。根据空前"an empty page at the end of"以及语境可知，此处表示一本写了一部分的书。故选B。
34．句意：这也给了我一个选择，要么让那一页空着，要么满怀希望地继续写故事。A： loose"松的"；B： full"充满的"；C： blank"空白的"；D： missing "丢失的"。根据空后"or to keep writing the story with hope"可知，此处表示要么让那一页空着，要么继续写故事。故选C。
阅卷人 四、书面表达
得分
35．（2021高二上·杭州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
knees started shaking, yet my body froze; it felt as though my soul departed(离开) my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through
the name list posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating
harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could
not find mine. John, Bryce, Ro, I thought, everybody is on here except me. At
that moment. I froze; I just could not accept that all my friends were on the
basketball team but I was not.
I
was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. "Hey
coach, are you sure that the name list you posted is correct " I asked
anxiously.
"Yes.
Sorry if you did not make it this year. There is always next year," the
coach replied without the slightest bit of regret.
I
could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room
as fast as I could. As soon as I walked
out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the team list. I
heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them
jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team.
I
felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. I trudged (步履艰难) through the rest of school; walking was such a burden that it felt
as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for
the rest of the school day; everything my teachers said went in one ear and out
the other.
After
school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends
gathered near the back of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think
about being one of the only people in our friend group to not make the team.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右。
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I
saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot.
……
After
almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team.
【答案】I saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot. I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, played the radio, and started driving home. And soon he noticed my gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. "Nothing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me…" I stammered. "Well, what are you going to do about it " he asked. Surprised, I didn't know what to say. Nobody was going to give me a spot on that team. I would have to earn it. I decided to train for my goal of making the team. After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard.
After almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team. "Step, dribble, shoot," I said to myself, "You got this!" After the tryout, I felt confident and congratulated myself. Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental toughness. The next day, I found out I made the team; seeing my name printed in large bold letters felt as though all my dreams came true in one wondrous moment. The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had officially made a turnaround.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者在得知自己没有被学校篮球队录取后的心理反应。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容“我看见我父亲的红色汽车停在学校停车场附近。”可知，第一段可描写作者回家路上与父亲的交谈；2. 根据第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的训练，我参加了七年级队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次参加校篮球队选拔的场景，以及最终成功加入校篮球队的励志故事。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Surprised, I didn't know what to say.运用了形容词作状语；seeing my name printed in large bold letters felt as though all my dreams came true in one wondrous moment. 运用了非谓语动词作主语和宾补，以及as though引导的表语从句；The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward。运用了固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级。
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