(共56张PPT)
Travel and transport(旅游与交通)
(7B Unit 3，Unit 11，8A Unit 1)
1．ride(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词) ________(n.)骑(自行车，马)的人
2．sixty(num.)六十 ________第六十
3．seventy(num.)七十 _________第七十
4．eighty(num.)八十 ________第八十
5．ninety(num.)九十 ________第九十
6．drive(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词) ________(n.)司机
7．stop(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)停止
8．village(n.)村庄 ________(n.)村民
rode
ridden
rider
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
drove
driven
driver
stopped
stopped
villager
9．leave(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)离开；留下
10．dream(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词) ________(n.)梦想家
11．true(adj.) ________(n.)事实
12．few(adj.) ________(比较级) ________(最高级)少的
13．bored(adj.) ________(adj.)令人感到厌倦的
14．decide(v.) ________(n.)决定
15．building(n.) ________(v.)建造
16．hungry(adj.) ________(n.)饥饿
left
left
dreamt
dreamt
dreamer
truth
fewer
fewest
boring
decision
build
hunger
17．feed(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)喂养
18．grow(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)生长；长大
19．farm(n.)农场 ________(n.)农民
20．worry(v.&n.) ________(adj.)担忧的
21．exciting(adj.) ________(adj.)感到兴奋的
22．slow(adj.) ________(adv.)慢地 ________(反义词)快的；迅速的
23．expensive(adj.) ________(adj.同义词)贵的 ________(反义词)便宜的
fed
fed
grew
grown
farmer
worried
excited
slowly
quick
dear
cheap
1．________ a cow 给奶牛挤奶
2．________ a horse 骑马
3．________ chickens 喂鸡
4．quite________ ________(of...) 许多
5．in the____________ 在乡下
6．be__________ ________ 对……感兴趣
7．________mountain 爬山
8．________strawberries 摘草莓
milk
ride
feed
a lot
countryside
interested in
climb
pick
9．________ ________ ________ 总的来说
10．________...and...在……和……之间
11．be________ 害怕
12．________ ________ 实现
13．________a few 相当多
14．of________ 当然
15．________ ________ 感受到
16．________of 因为
all in all
between
scared
come true
quite
course
feel like
because
17．________at home 待在家
18．________two hours 又两个小时
19．in the________ 在过去
20．find________ 找出；查明
21．________to 跟……说
22．________(sb.)________sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
23．________the________/on________ 在周末
24．________ ________ 结识朋友
stay
another
past
out
talk
help
with
on
weekend
weekends
make friends
1．—________do you get to school
你怎么去上学？
—I usually________ ________ ________.
我通常骑自行车。
—________ ________does it________to get to school
到达学校要花多长时间？
—________ ________about 20 minutes.
大约20分钟。
How
ride my bike
How long
take
It takes
—________ ________is it________your home________school
你家距学校有多远？
—It's about ten kilometers.
大约10千米。
2．________ many students，it's________ ________get to school.
对于许多学生，到学校是很容易的。
3．He's________a father________me.
对我来说，他就像父亲一样。
How far
from
to
For
easy to
like
to
4．—________ ________your school trip
你的学校旅行过的怎么样？
—It was great!
好极了！
5．I________like the trip________ ________.
我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
6．________you buy_________ ________？
你买特别的东西了吗？
How was
didn't
at all
Did
anything special
7．Everything________really________.
所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
8．________ ________the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.
因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。
9．My legs were ________tired________I wanted to stop.
我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。
10．My father didn't bring________ ________.
我爸爸没带足够的钱。
11．I________ ________I was a bird.
我感觉自己就像一只鸟。
tasted
good
Because of
so
that
enough money
felt like
1．fill
【典例在线】
Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子装满水。
The glass is filled with water.＝The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。
【拓展精析】
fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill...with...”结构中，意为“用……把……装满”，强调动作的过程。
fill的形容词形式为full，意为“装满的；充满的”。常用短语：be filled with＝be full of装满；充满；填满。
2．leave
【典例在线】
He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。
I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在树下了。
I have little money left.我几乎没剩多少钱了。
【拓展精析】
leave for＋地点，意为“动身去某地；前往某地”。
leave 动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开”。
leave sth.sp.意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”。
have sth.left 意为“剩下某物”。
注意：leaves 可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。
3．decide
【典例在线】
We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。
He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。
I can't decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。
【拓展精析】
decide 动词，意为“决定”。
decide on sth.意为“就某事而定”。
decide(not)to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”。
decide＋how/what...＋to do...意为“决定如何做/做什么……”。
decision 名词，意为“决定”。
make a decision意为“做决定”。
1．Still no one seemed to be bored.
(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。
【拓展精析】
seem可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。
Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
seem的用法：
①seem＋形容词，意为“看起来……”。
You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
②seem＋to do sth.意为“似乎、好像做某事”。
I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
③It seems/seemed＋从句，意为“看起来好像……；似乎……”。
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
④seem like...意为“好像，似乎……”。
It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。
2．I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。
【典例在线】
I wonder who the boy is.我想知道那个男孩是谁。
I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他们在这儿做什么。
Mr.Green wondered why she was late.格林先生想知道她为什么迟到。
I wonder where he went.我想知道他去哪儿了。
【拓展精析】
wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who，what，why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
注意：宾语从句应用陈述语序。
1．cheap，expensive，high，low
【典例在线】
This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。
This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。
The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。
The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。
【拓展精析】
expensive与high涉及价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及价格“低”。expensive，cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。
询问价格的句型为：How much is...？＝What is the price of...
2．between，among
【典例在线】
The pay phone is between the park and the zoo.公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。
Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
They hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林之中。
【拓展精析】
between通常用于两者之间，between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，后跟代词时用人称代词的宾格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在……当中”。但是表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用between。
A．(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The________(farm)worked on the________(farm)．
2．The feeling of________(hungry)can make you thirsty for food and feel more________(hungry)．
3．Time doesn't fly________(slow)，so we can't ________(slow) down our pace or waste our time.
4．The________(excite) story book makes her feel ________ (excite)．So she reads it again.
farmer
farm
hunger
hungry
slowly
slow
exciting
excited
5．She always ________(worry) about her husband's safety. When the storm came，she got ________(worry)．
6．Last week we went on a trip to a ________(village) and the ________ (village)were friendly to us.
7．A wide road__________(build) in front of the tall________(build) next year.
8．Mary has________(decide)to climb the mountain.The rainy day can't make her change her ________(decide)．
9．This summer trip was very________(bored)．Jared said he felt ________ (bored)because his companies can't talk with him during the trip.
10．The________(ride)________(ride)a bike very quickly in the competition.
worried
worried
village
villagers
will be built
building
decided
decision
boring
bored
rider
rode
(二)方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
1．It________that she fell asleep when she was watching films.
2．During the night，the temperature will drop ________ zero.
3．These__________were broke down because of typhoon wind.
4．I__________why you were caught by the police.
5．More and more________come to China on business because of One Road One Silk.
seemed
below
buildings
wondered
traders
6．At the________of mountain，you could enjoy the beautiful scene that you couldn't imagine.
7．Look！There are lots of people________for the bus there.
8．Don't forget your________when you go out because it's raining soon.
9．I hope that one day my three________will come true.
10．My uncle fed hundreds of________on his farm.
top
waiting
umbrella
dreams
ducks
B．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(一)
Monday，July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was 1.________(阳光明媚的)and hot，so we 2.________(决定)to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I 3.________(尝试)paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so 4.________(令人激动的)！For lunch，we had something very 5.________(特别的)——Malaysian yellow 6.________(面条)．They were 7.________(美味的)！In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of new 8.________(建筑物)now，but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay，a really old place in Georgetown，we saw the houses of the Chinese 9.__________________(商人)from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really 10.________(喜爱)walking around the town.
sunny
decided
tried
exciting
special
noodles
delicious
buildings
traders/businessmen
enjoyed
(二)
Adventure travel is a great way to see the world.It is a kind of tourism，often to far places.Adventure travel often includes adventure 1.________(活动) such as mountain climbing，rock climbing and so on.
These activities may bring risks to your 2.________(健康) and 3.________(安全)．But they can be fun，exciting，and safe if you 4.________(准备) for your trip and follow safety rules.
Make an appointment(预约) with a doctor about a 5.________(月) before your adventure travel.Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities.He or she may give you some special advice.
activities
health
safety
prepare
month
Take a first aid course two weeks before your adventure travel.Consider taking a first aid box with you.If you get 6.________(受伤) during your trip，you can give yourself some simple 7.________(医疗的) care.
You'd better buy travel insurance(保险) before you set off.
During your adventure travel，you should also 8.________(遵循) some rules.The following are some of them.
Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities.
Always follow safety advice from your 9.________(导游)．
If you go somewhere hot，be sure to take sunglasses with you.They can 10.________(保护) you against the sun.
hurt
medical
follow
guides
protect
C．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
(一)
Crossing the River to School
How do you get to school？Do you walk or ride a bike？Do you go 1.________bus or train？For many students，it is easy 2.________(get)to school.But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult.There is a very big river 3.________ their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river 4.________(run) too quickly for boats.5.________these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
by
to get
between
runs
So
One 11 year old boy，Liangliag，6.________(cross)the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play 7.________ my classmates. And I love my teacher. He's 8.________(like)a father to me.”
Many of the students and 9.________(village) never leave the village.10.________ is their dream to have a bridge to help them leave the village.Can their dream come true
crosses
with
like
villagers
It
(二)
Do you like traveling How can you make your trip interesting Here 1.________(be) some advice.
Read!
Before you leave，you should find some information about the places，such 2.________ geography，history and people.You can understand the place 3.________(good) by reading.
Take photos!
If you want to take some 4.________(photo)，remember to choose the most special sights.Don't choose the sight you can see in other places.5.________ example，Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities，so 6.________(not) only take photos of the sea.You should take photos of something else，too.
is
as
better
photos
For
don't
Taste!
You'd better 7.________(taste) some specials in the area.Food in some places is very delicious.8.________ why not taste it Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
9．________ you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and 10.________ you think during the trip.
taste
So
When
what
(一)不定代词的练习：在空白处填上合适的不定代词完成句子。
1．Last May Day，I got up early，and then I ate__________delicious for breakfast.
2．More than________else，I wanted to become a teacher.
3．I met________whom I don't know to give me a hand in a bus station.
4．I'm sorry that I did ________for my father on Father's Day.
5．When she returned to her hometown，she found_________was changed.How strange it was!
something
anything
someone
nothing
everything
(二)特殊疑问句的练习：联系上下语句将下列句子补充完整。
1．—________is it from your home to the central park
—It's about five kilometers.
2．—________does Joke go to his grandmother's house
—He went here by car.
3．—__________have you been cut your hair
—Once a month.
How far
How
How often
4．—__________do you buy the cake
—It costs me 30 dollars.
5．—_________does it take to go home
—It just takes 10 minutes.
How much
How long
(三)时态的练习：用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Lacus________(read)an English novel last night before going to bed.
2．I________(know)she picked up oranges on the farm last week.
3．My mother ________(cook) nice food last Spring Festival.
4．I________(find)the way to go home when I got lost in forest.
5．When I was young，I ________(cut)down my father's cherry tree that was planted in the yard.
read
knew
cooked
found
cut
一、完形填空。
The Malaysian government announced that Malaysian flight MH370 lost contact with the Air Traffic Control __1__ the morning of March 8th.The flight __2__ at 00：41 a．m.that morning and planned to arrive in Beijing at 6：30 a．m..It carried 239 passengers，__3__154 Chinese.The passengers come from 14 countries and areas.Nobody knows what happened to the plane.Over twenty countries took part in __4__ it.On March 24，Prime Minister of Malaysia said that MH370 crashed in southern Indian Ocean and none of the passengers survived.When we heard the bad news，we were very sad.So far the plane wreckage(飞机残骸)__5__ yet.We hope they will find it soon.
1．A.in B．at C．on D．for
2．A.takes off B．landed
C.was taken off D．took off
3．A.including B．except C．besides D．inclusion
4．A.searching out B．searching for
C.looking for D．looking out
5．A.hasn't been founded B．wasn't found
C.hasn't been found D．has been found
解题微技巧指导
1．C 【解析】 具体的日期前用介词on，由“the morning of March 8th”可知为具体日期，因此用on。
2．D 【解析】 根据下文“planned to arrive in Beijing at 6：30 a．m.”可判断上文是00：41 a．m.起飞，用take off；再由上文动词“announced，lost”可知这里也用一般过去时。
3．A 【解析】 根据题意，机上有239人，包括154名中国人，including为介词，意为“包括”；except意为“除了”；besides意为“除此之外还有……”；inclusion为名词，意为“包含”。
4．B 【解析】 客机失联之后，肯定是要搜寻，这里“二十多个国家参与了搜寻工作”，search for意为“寻找；搜寻”；search out意为“寻找到；查出”；look for意为“寻找”；look out意为“注意；当心”。look for强调找的动作和过程，寻找一般的事物；search for意为“寻找；搜寻”，其对象多为一个或一批人或物，它强调寻找的行为，不看重结果，这里用search for更合适。
5．C 【解析】 根据下文“We hope they will find it soon.”说明目前还没找到，so far通常用现在完成时，飞机残骸是被找到，用被动语态。founded的原形为found，意为“建立”；而found的原形为find，意为“找到”。
二、阅读理解。
主旨大意(三)——文章标题
【技巧点拨】
文章标题是对文章中心思想最精炼的概括和总结。文章标题题实质上和全文大意题考查的都是文章的主旨大意，因此，在解答文章标题题时，可以先根据上讲提到的解答全文大意题的方法找到全文的主旨大意，然后浏览试题的选项，根据标题的特点(如高度的概括性和新颖性等)，并采用筛选法排除片面的选项和无中生有的选项，从而找到正确的选项。
【真题分析】
In today's world of modern science and medicine，a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular—animal friendship.
It is now well -known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets.
Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals...
Another use of animal helpers is in schools...
If you want to know more about animal helper programs，you can get in touch with...
6．What is the best title of this passage
A．Be Kind to Animals
B．Talking to Animals
C．The Most Dangerous Diseases
D．Get Healthy with Animal Helps
解题微技巧指导
6．D 【解析】 阅读文章后可知文章每段首句是该段的主题句，全文主要介绍了动物疗法，即和动物相处能极大地促进人的身心健康。A、C项内容未提及；B项内容只在第三段出现；D项作标题最能概括全文的中心思想。
【实战演练】
While I was sitting to rest，an old man's voice caught my attention. “Bonjour (“Hi” in English)！” I turned around and saw an old French man.He might be my grandfather's age.I replied with“Bonjour！” He couldn't speak much English，so we talked in English and French，and used body language.Traveling alone made me alert when strangers came to me.I tried to avoid talking about any personal information and even thought about running away.Luckily，not all strangers are dangerous.This man was friendly.He was hanging around in the city center for the weekend.Finally，he became my tour guide and took me to lots of interesting places.We said goodbye when it became dark.
1. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Chinese
A．易怒的 B．戒备的
C．手忙脚乱的 D．悲喜交加的
2．What can we know about the old French man
A．He was a tour guide.
B．He was familiar with Paris.
C．He could speak English well.
D．He lived in the center of Paris.
3．长难句分析：文中画线句子是一个并列复合句，主语是 ，谓语是 和 ，宾语是 和 。avoid doing sth.意为“ ”。此句可翻译为： 。
解题微技巧指导
1．B 【解析】 本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由该词所在句的下一句可知“我”独自一人在外旅行，对于接近自己的陌生人心存“戒备”。
2．B 【解析】 本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。A、D项未提及；由文章倒数第二句可知B项正确；由文章第六句可知C项错误。
3．I，tried，thought about，to avoid，running away，避免做某事，我尽量避免谈论私人信息甚至考虑离开。
一、本话题的常用表达。
1. The weather is/was really nice and good.The sun is/was bright and the wind is/was cool.
2．I got there by plane/took the plane there.
3．I stayed there for a week...
4. I took many photos/ate delicious food/bought special gifts...
5．I went with my family/friends/classmates...
6. I'd like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/ fascinating/beautiful/warm...
7．It was fun/interesting/relaxing...to do sth.
8．He lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground.
9．It will not cost as much as going by train.
10．You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
11．Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.
12．Today I went on a school trip.
13．I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.
14．All in all，the traffic was heavy，but it didn't affect us to enjoy the beauty of the garden.
15．I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.
I really enjoyed watching flowers and trees around the city.
Because of the fine weather, I could swim in the pool.
I saw many beautiful scenes along the way.
Sanya is so beautiful that I will never forget this trip.
三、典例分析。
你的美国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国文化，去年暑假你和他一起从桂林出发去北京旅游了几天，你们参观了一些著名景点，还品尝了一些有名的小吃……请把你们的旅游经历写成一篇短文。
要求：1.文章词数在80－100词之间，要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
2.文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
【审题指导】
本题要求写一篇记叙文。记叙自己和汤姆一起旅游的经历。
1．本文描述的旅游经历，写作时主要用第一人称，写汤姆时用第三人称。
2．记叙的是过去的事情，主要用一般过去时。
3．要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
4．词数在80－100词之间，不得出现真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
北京之旅
要点提示 素材串联
开头：简要介绍旅行的人物、时间、地点等 去年暑假，我和我的美国朋友汤姆坐飞机去北京了(by plane)。
正文：旅游的过程
1．第一天，我们去了故宫和天安门广场；
2．第二天，我们去了长城，并拍了很多照片，这是个很棒的经历(take photos; lots of; fantastic)；
3．我们还吃了北京烤鸭，我觉得这是世界上最美味的食物(most delicious; in the world)；
4．我们还看了京剧，同时还去老舍茶馆喝茶；
5．最后，我们购物完后坐飞机回了桂林(do some shopping; fly back to)。
结尾：简单说明
自己和汤姆的感受 总结说明此次旅行虽然时间短，但是很精彩(wonderful)。
【范文】
A Trip to Beijing
My American friend Tom and I went to Beijing by plane last summer.On the first day，we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square.The next day，we climbed the Great Wall.We took lots of photos.Although we felt tired，it was a fantastic experience.The third day we relaxed.Then we had the Beijing roast duck for lunch.I think it is the most delicious food in the world! Tom is interested in Chinese culture，so we drank tea and saw Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse in the evening.Finally，we did some shopping and flew back to Guilin.The trip to Beijing was short，but it was wonderful. Tom said that he would never forget it.
四、实战演练。
假如你是赵凯，上个月你和家人去青岛旅行了一周。请你根据下面的提示给你的英国笔友Frank写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们旅行的过程，并希望他能有时间去青岛看看。
内容要点：1.乘坐火车与父母一起去青岛；
2．带去了太阳镜、药品和照相机等；
3．游泳、打沙滩排球、吃海鲜；购买了很多纪念品(souvenir)等。
要求：1.邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2．80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
人称：第一人称；时态：一般过去时。
写作思路：先开门见山点题讲述青岛之旅；再接着记叙要事，写出时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果；最后表达自己的想法。
Dear Frank,
Thank you for your gift. I like it very much. Now let me tell you something about my trip to Qingdao last month. My family took the train to Qingdao and we stayed there for a week. We took a few things with us such as some medicine, our sunglasses, a camera and so on. During the seven days in Qingdao, we took many photos, swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. We ate some delicious seafood in the restaurant and bought some beautiful souvenirs at the local stores. We enjoyed ourselves in Qingdao. And I hope you can go to Qingdao one day. I hope to receive your email as soon as possible.
Yours,
Zhao Kai(共21张PPT)
话题十一
Travel and transport(旅游与交通)
一、根据中文提示填写单词。
1．On my last school trip，my classmates and I went to the ________(农场)．
2．There isn't a bridge across the wide river to go to school in this poor ________________(村庄)．
3．Last Children's Day, my parents and I returned our hometown.The__________(村民们)taught us how to pick grapes and apples.
4．I think__________(喂养)chickens is a wonderful thing.
5．Parents are always________(担心的)about their children's success at school.
farm
countryside
villagers
feeding
worried
6．He is an__________(优秀的)student.He is good at playing the piano and does well in study.
7．After lunch we visited the Palace Museum with a tour_________(导游)．
8．I________(听见)a dog bark at midnight when I walked along the road.
9．England is a good place to have fun.There are many churches and ____________(有趣的)modern buildings in it.
10．When he broke the traffic rules，the policeman asked him to show his __________(司机)license.
excellent
guider
heard
interesting
driver's
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
below, far, wonder, enough, different
11．He landed at the same place once again in the long jump. I don't think he can jump a little ________．
12．The suggestions ________ may help you reduce the risk of cancer.
13．Olympic records were broken by players who were brave ________ to dream.
14．Can you tell me the __________ between the two pictures
15．Excuse me. I __________ if you can provide me with some information about the fantastic sights here.
farther
below
enough
differences
wonder
village, luck, expensive, like, between
16．Children _______ two and eight can enter this garden for free.
17．The cars made in Germany are more __________ than those made in Japan.
18．Mr. Smith and his son used to smoke, but they _________ smoking now because they think it's unhealthy.
19．The traffic accident happened on Saturday. _______， no one was hurt.
20．On April 20, 2013, Wang volunteered to work in Qingjiang, a mountain village in Siyan to help the _________ rebuild homes.
between
expensive
dislike
Luckily
villagers
三、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower, which was 21.______(建成) in Paris, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the 22._______________(最高的) building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building in New York 23. ___________(出现)．
Today the Eiffel is visited by more 24.__________________________(游客) than any other historic building in the world, but it wasn't always so popular. When it was 25.____________(最初) finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famous writer used to have 26. _______(中饭) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!
built
tallest/highest
appeared
tourists/travelers/visitors
first/firstly
lunch
Many of the six 27.________(百万) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some 28.________(选择) to climb up the 1，665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy 29.__________________________(美味的) food. And people can get the fantastic view of the city while they are 30.________(吃). The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.
四、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Traveling has been __31__ with people for a long time.Many of today's travelers are trying to find __32__ unusual experience or adventure.__33__ may be a good choice.
million
choose
tasty/delicious/nice/yummy
eating
Instead of __34__ your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try __35__．Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to __36__ and take exercise.You can see lots of flowers and grass __37__ the same time.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very __38__．You can hike close to home or travel to __39__ places.The basic __40__ you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack.You can hike in the mountains，in a forest or__41__ a river.If you go with your friends，you can have__42__ chance to talk with them.
Hiking is fun and __43__，but you shouldn't forget safety.Safety is the first.Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：
*Don't hike__44__．
*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone.
*Wear a hat to protect yourself __45__ the sun.
（ ）31.A.popular B．famous C．interested D．proud
（ ）32.A.a B．an C．the D．two
（ ）33.A.Swimming B．Hiking C.Shopping D.Playing basketball
（ ）34.A.spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend
（ ）35.A.hiking B．to hiking C．hike D．hiked
（ ）36.A.school B．store C．cinema D．nature
A
B
B
A
A
D
（ ）37.A.in B．at C．on D．during
（ ）38.A.expensive B．cheap C．interesting D．boring
（ ）39.A.another B．the other C．other D．others
（ ）40.A.skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment
（ ）41.A.in B．at C．on D．along
（ ）42.A.不填 B．a C．the D．an
（ ）43.A.bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
（ ）44.A.together B．alone C．lonely D．busy
（ ）45.A.in B．at C．from D．to
B
A
C
D
D
B
D
B
C
五、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(一)
Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.
(R＝Reporter; P＝Pilot)
R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane
P: It varies from about 20 minutes on some domestic(国内的) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights.It all depends on if the flight is a short haul or long haul flight.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time
P：Yes，we take breaks during long haul flights.Airlines assign(指派) three or four pilots to long haul flights.We take turns flying the plane.
R: If pilots are traveling all the time，how do they deal with jet lag(时差)
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots.I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying
P: It is very important.We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates(估计) according to the number of people on each flight.
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food
P: Yes，we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster(龙虾) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning，only one of them will be sick.That way，at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
（ ）46．The number of pilots depends on ____．
A．how many hours a plane flies B．what kind of planes they are
C．the airline companies assign D．what the pilot likes
（ ）47.What's the Chinese meaning of the word “poisoning” in the passage
A．缺少 B．浪费 C．中毒 D．难吃
（ ）48.What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview
A．How to keep passengers safe
B．How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane
C．How to deal with jet lag
D．How to take breaks during flying
A
C
A
(二)
How to Keep More Food on the Table
It's said that in some parts of the world，people are facing the problem of hunger.So what can we do to help them？Here are some tips：
Cook from the fridge
Start with the fresh food.If you have some in the fridge，use them first.Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.You'll probably save more time using what's on hand.
Learn to read the labels(标签)
“Best before” and “use by” dates are more important.Learn to know the different periods of food and know what foods are good for.For example，black bananas are proper for baking，fresh vegetables are good in soups，bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer(冷冻室)
The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook them，then store the cooked food until you're ready to eat it.It's also the best place for the remaining food.Mark the date of the food nearby, so it's easy to find the food you need to eat first and will never leave them there for too long.
Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy.Doing this helps reduce food waste because it's possible to buy too much a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.
（ ）49.According to the passage，what should we do with the black banana
A．Throw it into the dustbin. B．Use it for baking.
C．Give it to others. D．Eat it as usual.
（ ）50．We often use the freezer to ____．
A．save more money B．make food cool
C．stop food from going bad D．buy food as we like
B
C
（ ）51．“____” should be put in the blank.
A．Shop with a list B．Share food with others
C．Cook food ahead of time D．Buy enough food at a time
（ ）52．The purpose of this passage is to teach us how to ____．
A．save nutrition(营养) in food B．save the world from hunger
C．make delicious food D．save food in daily life
A
D
六、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Dear Guo Bin，
I'm going to have a summer vacation soon. My parents said they would 53.______(take) me to China. I'm so glad. I'll be able to see you very soon.
We are going to Beijing 54.______(one). We'll stay there for one week. I have heard 55.__________the Great Wall. I always hope that I can have the chance to visit it. 56.____(I) dream is going to come true. Then we'll go to Hangzhou, 57.________ my uncle lives there. He works 58._____ a host at a radio station.
take
first
about/of
My
because
as
We 59.____________(not see) him for five years. But I often write letters 60.______ him. He told me that Hangzhou is beautiful. He wants to live there forever.
Finally, we'll 61.______(fly) to Shanghai. You have told me a lot about 62.____. Would you like to be our guide I hope to receive your letter very soon.
Yours,
David
haven't seen
to
fly
it
七、书面表达。
亲爱的同学们，中考过后将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧？请根据以下提示，介绍一下你的旅行计划。
内容要点：1.与父母乘火车去北京；
2．想游览哪些风景名胜；
3．其他打算……；
4．将会有何收获。
要求：1.词数80词左右。可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不给分。
参考词汇：首都 capital；象征 symbol；长城 the Great Wall；故宫博物馆 the Palace Museum；天安门 Tian'anmen Square；北京烤鸭 Beijing Duck
Summer vacation is coming soon.I'm going to Beijing，the capital of China with my parents.We'll go there by train so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way.We'll visit the Great Wall first because it's a symbol of our country.After that I'll go to Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and so on.Of course，I must enjoy Beijing Duck.During the trip，I will take a lot of photos.
I believe I'll have a wonderful trip.
