Module 1　How to learn English Unit 3 Language in use 知识点学案

Module 1　How to learn English
Unit 3
语法精讲细练
一、提建议的常见句型
【语法感悟】
1.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。
We should always speak English in class.
2.让我们尽可能多地讲英语。Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
【语法解读】
句型 意义 用法
You /We should... 你(们)/我们应该…… 后接动词原形
Let’s... 让我们……吧。 后接动词原形
Why don’t you /we...=Why not... 为什么你(们)/我们不……呢 后接动词原形
How/What about+n./v.-ing ……怎么样 后接名词、代词、v.-ing
Would you like+... 你(们)想……吗 后接动词不定式
Shall we+... 我们……好吗 后接动词原形
You’d better (not)+... 你(们)最好(不)…… 后接动词原形
二、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时
【语法感悟】
1.他通常步行去上学。He usually walks to school.
2.吉姆昨天看望了他的祖父母。Jim visited his grandparents yesterday.
3.下个月我要买一辆新自行车。I am going to buy/will buy a new bike next month.
4.听!马克正在他的房间里唱歌。Listen! Mark is singing in his room.
【语法解读】
(以动词be和play为例)
时态 谓语动词 用法 标志词
一般现在时 be(am/is/are) 1.表示现在的情况和状态 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作 3.表示客观事实, 普遍真理 usually, often, always, sometimes, every day/week/...
play/plays
一般过去时 was/were 1.表示过去某个时间存在的状态 2.表示过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 yesterday, just now, last...,...ago, in 2000, in the past等
played
一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+play 表示将来会出现或发生的动作 tomorrow, this evening, some day, next..., in+时间段, at the end of this term等
现在进行时 playing 表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作 now, these days, look, listen, at the moment等
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.English Day is coming, and we will/are going to have(have) an English party soon.
2.Jack often plays(play) basketball with his friends.
3.Bad luck! The school bus left (leave) two minutes ago.
4.Please be quiet. The children are sleeping(sleep).
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.你应该每天练习弹钢琴。(should)
You should practise playing the piano every day.
2.为什么不骑自行车去上学呢 (why not)
Why not ride a bike to school /Why not ride bikes to school /Why not go to school by bike /Why not go to school on a bike
3.午餐吃面条怎么样 (what/how about)
What/How about eating/having noodles for lunch
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“恰当的学习方法与策略”。
内容:描述英语学习过程中遇到的问题或介绍学习英语的方法并给出建议。
要求:(1)能介绍自己或他人学习英语过程中遇到的问题;
(2)能正确地向他人介绍学习英语的方法或针对他人遇到的问题给出合理的建议。
典例研磨——示范引领
　　假如你是李华,已升入高中学校,现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示,以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿。要点提示:
1.兴趣方面:听英文歌;
2.习惯方面:写英语日记;
3.素养方面:提升听说读写能力。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容。
参考词语:habit习惯,ability能力,culture文化,solve解决
Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第一人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍英语学习方法
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.分享我的想法 　share my ideas
2.学好英语 learn English well
3.对英语感兴趣 be interested in English
4.读英语新闻 read English news
5.总之 in short
6.尽可能多地 as much as possible
基础句式:
1.我很高兴分享我的想法。
I’m glad to share my ideas.
2.我们如何学好英语呢
How can we learn English well
3.读英语新闻、听英文歌等都能提高我们的兴趣。
Reading English news, listening to songs and so on can improve our interest.
4.我们可以每天写英语日记。
We can keep English diaries every day.
5.我们应该每天使用英语。
We should use English every day.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2用“疑问词+动词不定式”升级
I’m glad to share my ideas about how to learn English well.
2.将基础句式3用介词by升级
We can improve our interest by reading English news, listening to songs and so on.
3.将基础句式4用形式主语it升级
It’s a good idea to keep English diaries every day.
4.将基础句式5用as much as possible升级
We should use English as much as possible every day.
Step 4　润色成篇
To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua.I’m glad to share my ideas about how to learn English well①. 　　First,we should be interested in English.You know, interest is the best teacher②.We can improve our interest by reading English news, listening to English songs and so on.Second, develop good study habits③. It’s a good idea to keep English diaries every day③.Third, improve our ability through listening, speaking, reading and writing.In short④, we should use English as much as possible every day⑤. I hope these suggestions are helpful⑥. Thanks for your listening. ①运用“疑问词+动词不定式”点明主题,简明扼要。 ②巧妙地运用了谚语。 ③恰当地运用了提建议的句型。 ④短语in short的使用,对上述建议作出最终总结。 ⑤灵活地运用所学短语as much as possible ⑥最后用I hope句型结尾,表达了作者的祝愿。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你是李华,21世纪英文报正在开展以“How to Learn English”为题的征文活动,请你根据下列提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你的英语学习方法。
内容提示:1.经常听英文广播节目(English radio programs)、看英文电影;
2.英语课上要尽可能多地(as much as possible)讲英语;
3.……
要求:1.词数80词左右;
2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容。
How to Learn English
There are many ways to learn English well.Now let me tell you
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　【参考范文】
How to Learn English
There are many ways to learn English well.Now let me tell you how I learn English.
First, I often listen to English radio programs and watch English movies.They can help me remember English words.Second, I speak English in class as much as possible.I’m never afraid of making mistakes.In my opinion, the more I speak, the fewer mistakes I’ll make.Third, I often learn to sing English songs.Fourth, I made an English penfriend last year.And I often write a letter to him in English.It helps me improve my writing skill.
In a word, as long as we do lots of listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
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